which people were at the top of the social structure in the spanish colonies?

The 1875 act that was championed by a Radical Republican but later struck down by the Supreme Court was the Civil Rights Act of 1875.

The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was enacted by the United States Congress to address the issue of racial discrimination. This Act outlawed racial discrimination in public facilities such as hotels, restaurants, and theaters. It also prohibited the exclusion of African Americans from jury service.

However, the Act was declared unconstitutional in 1883 by the Supreme Court in the Civil Rights Cases ruling. According to the Supreme Court, the 14th Amendment did not allow Congress to prohibit discrimination by private individuals or organizations.

Therefore, the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was invalidated. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation passed 81 years after the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was invalidated by the Supreme Court.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson and marked a significant turning point in the civil rights movement.

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The statement that best explains the policy of containment forged by American diplomat George F. Kennan is firmly opposing Soviet expansion and keeping communism in check.What was the policy of containment?The policy of containment refers to the USA's foreign policy during the Cold War, which was implemented by George F. Kennan.

It aimed to prevent the Soviet Union from expanding its sphere of influence and the spread of communism throughout the world. The United States planned to use diplomatic, economic, and military means to accomplish its objectives.The policy of containment had two key components: first, to provide financial aid to European countries to help them rebuild after World War II, and second, to promote democracy in these countries. The US also pledged to defend its allies against communist aggression under this strategy.Containment strategy was a pivotal aspect of the US foreign policy during the Cold War. Its aim was to prevent the Soviet Union from spreading its sphere of influence and communism throughout the world.Overall, the policy of containment was a key element of American foreign policy during the Cold War and helped to shape the course of international relations for decades to come.

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The system of colonial government in which the imperialist power controls all levels of government and appoints its own officials to govern the colony is called Direct Rule.

In this system, the imperialist power exercises direct control over the colony through its appointed officials, and the local population has little to no say in the government's decision-making process. Direct rule was widely used by European powers during the 19th and early 20th centuries as a means of maintaining their colonial empires.

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Napoleon's mistakes and their effects on the Empire included:
1. His interference in Spain resulted in disastrous consequences for France's military resources.
2. His extravagant spending depleted the Empire's treasury.
3. His failure to protect France from invasion weakened its hold on European territory.
4. His political reforms introduced widespread discontent amongst his people.

Napoleon's mistakes and their effects on the empire are listed below:

Napoleon's mistakeEffects on the empireLevy the Continental System, leading to the blockade by the BritishLed to the failure of the French economy and contributed to his downfallNapoleon's decision to invade Russia, resulting in the loss of almost all of his troops Destroyed the morale of his army and led to a significant decline in the French army's capacity to combatEmperor Napoleon's failure to choose a competent successorLeft the empire without a strong leader, leading to the eventual collapse of the empireNapoleon's failure to make alliances with the British and the AustriansCaused the French army to fight on two fronts, contributing to its eventual failureThe most serious mistake made by Napoleon was his decision to invade Russia, leading to the loss of almost all of his troops.

Napoleon chose to invade Russia with over 600,000 men, including soldiers from other nations under his command. The harsh Russian winter was not kind to the army, which had insufficient supplies, and the Russian army used guerilla tactics to prevent them from obtaining what they needed.Only about 20,000 soldiers returned to France after the conflict. Napoleon's loss of the majority of his army destroyed the morale of his army and led to a significant decline in the French army's capacity to combat. This caused Napoleon's downfall, as his army was now incapable of maintaining French interests in the face of the growing opposition.

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"operated like a small self-sufficient community." Plantations are not self-sufficient and are not designed to operate like a small community. They are large commercial enterprises that rely on a large labor force to cultivate and harvest crops that they can export for profit.

Plantation is a large farm that specializes in the cultivation of a single cash crop. Here are the characteristics of a plantation except operated like a small self-sufficient community:

1. Cash crops- Plantations were established to cultivate cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, coffee, sugar, and tea.

2. Large land holdings- A plantation covers a large tract of land, and the plantation owners employ several workers to cultivate the land.

3. Slavery- Plantations relied on slave labor to work the fields and do other manual work such as cooking, cleaning, and other household chores.

4. Monoculture- The plantation specializes in the production of a single crop, and it's the primary source of income.

5. Large scale production- Plantations produce their cash crops on a large scale, and they need a large labor force to cultivate and harvest the crops.

6. Export-oriented- The primary goal of plantation owners is to produce cash crops that they can export to other countries.

7. Profit-oriented- Plantations were established as commercial enterprises and their primary goal is to make a profit.

Therefore, the answer to the question is "operated like a small self-sufficient community." Plantations are not self-sufficient and are not designed to operate like a small community. They are large commercial enterprises that rely on a large labor force to cultivate and harvest crops that they can export for profit.

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Answer:

proposed to divide Palestine into Jewish and Arab states

Explanation:

In 1662, louis xiv asserted his authority over the marquis of canillac and other nobles who acted independently by trying and convicting them in courts of law.

Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, was the King of France from 1643 to 1715. During his reign, he worked to centralize power and assert his authority over the nobles, who had previously held significant power and autonomy.

In 1662, Louis XIV did indeed assert his authority over the Marquis of Canillac and other nobles who were acting independently by trying and convicting them in courts of law. This was part of Louis XIV's efforts to strengthen the power of the French monarchy and bring the nobility under his control.

Louis XIV's actions were seen as a bold move at the time, and they helped to cement his reputation as a strong and powerful ruler. However, they also generated opposition from some quarters, as many nobles resented the loss of their traditional powers and privileges. Overall, Louis XIV's efforts to centralize power and assert his authority over the nobility played a significant role in shaping the course of French history during his reign.

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The three ideals established by the Declaration of Independence include: a. Equality, b. Individual Rights, c. Consent of the Governed. Option D

The Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, is one of the most important documents in the history of the United States. It outlines the principles and values upon which the country was founded, including the idea that all people are created equal and possess certain inalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Additionally, it established the concept of popular sovereignty, which means that the government derives its power from the consent of the governed.

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Answer:

Shortage

In economic terms, shortages occur when the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.

The Mexican government refused to recognize Stephen Austin's land grant due to the fact that it conflicted with their policies.

Stephen F. Austin was a renowned American colonizer, who played an important role in the history of Texas. He was the founder of the state of Texas, which was once a part of Mexico. In 1823, Stephen F. Austin received a land grant from the Mexican government that allowed him to settle 300 families in Texas.

The Mexican government refused to recognize Stephen Austin's land grant because of several reasons. Firstly, Austin was allowed to bring only Catholic settlers to Texas as per the Mexican Law. But, he had brought people from different religious backgrounds, which was a violation of the Mexican Law.

Secondly, Austin was supposed to report the settlers' progress to the Mexican government, but he did not do so. Austin wanted Texas to become an independent state and hoped to accomplish this by bringing non-Catholic settlers to Texas. These settlers were supposed to be loyal to Austin, who would then lead them to break away from Mexico.

Thirdly, Austin was supposed to make sure that the settlers were loyal to Mexico, but he failed to do so. Some settlers showed no interest in following the Mexican laws and openly defied the Mexican authorities.

As a result, the Mexican government considered the settlers to be a threat to their national security, and Stephen Austin's land grant was revoked.Mexico's refusal to recognize Stephen F. Austin's land grant was a major turning point in the history of Texas. This led to the beginning of the Texas Revolution, which eventually led to Texas's independence from Mexico.

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The NotPetya attack, which occurred in 2017, spread via a malicious software update to the accounting system of the Ukrainian company M.E. Doc, allowing the malware to spread to other systems that used the software. The attack affected numerous companies and organizations around the world, causing significant economic damage. Therefore, it is True.

However, software vendors and security experts have issued security patches to protect businesses and individual users from these types of attacks. Those who applied these security updates to their systems, including security patches related to the NotPetya attack, were able to prevent the attack and protect themselves against it.

In conclusion, those who applied the security protection patches issued by the vendor would have been immune to the NotPetya attack. Therefore, it is important for businesses and individual users to keep their systems up to date with the latest security updates to avoid falling victim to similar attacks.

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Answer:Frank Epperson

Explanation:

The very first Popsicle® ice pop was created way back in 1905 by an 11-year-old named Frank Epperson. That's right, Popsicle® was invented by a kid!

When it comes to preparing food, it's important to know what type of utensils are suitable for each type of dish.

For hot foods, cooking utensils that can withstand high temperatures without deforming or breaking are ideal. The most common ones are stainless steel, cast iron, or anodized aluminum pots and pans, which are durable and conduct heat well. Non-stick coated utensils, such as those with Teflon, can also be used to prevent food from sticking and make cleaning easier.

On the other hand, for cold foods, such as salads or frozen desserts, utensils that can maintain low temperatures over a period of time are needed. Ice cube trays, popsicle molds, and insulated salad containers are some examples of utensils that are used for cold foods.

Regarding technology, it has allowed for the creation of increasingly efficient and durable utensils. For example, induction cookware uses magnetic fields to generate heat directly in the base of the utensil, which reduces cooking time and energy consumption. Insulated containers, on the other hand, are designed with insulating materials that keep food temperatures constant for longer periods.

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labor on rice plantations in South Carolina and Georgia was generally done by gang labor. The correct answer to this question is "B.

Gang labor is a method of work that includes a large number of employees, who perform different types of jobs under the direction of a supervisor, called an overseer. Gang labor was used for a long time in the southern states of the United States, primarily in South Carolina and Georgia, where rice plantations flourished.

There was a substantial increase in the number of people working on rice plantations in South Carolina and Georgia during the eighteenth century. In the initial phases, enslaved Africans and native American Indians performed the labor.

Therefore, gang labor was commonly used for working on rice plantations in South Carolina and Georgia.

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Congress enacted the Lend-Lease Act in March 1941 under pressure from Roosevelt, allowing the president to lend war supplies to countries whose defense he judged essential to American security.

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Smoot-Hawley contributed to the early loss of confidence on Wall Street and signaled U.S. isolationism. By raising the average tariff by some 20 percent, it also prompted retaliation from foreign governments, and many overseas banks began to fail.

The 1823 statement of US policy in the Western Hemisphere was primarily the work of John Quincy Adams.Who was John Quincy Adams. John Quincy Adams was an American statesman, diplomat, and lawyer who served as the 6th President of the United States from 1825 to 1829. However, this statement of US policy was primarily the work of John Quincy Adams. Adams was a strong supporter of the policy and helped to draft it. Thus, the correct answer is John Quincy Adams.

He previously served as the 8th US Secretary of State from 1817 to 1825. Adams is renowned for his diplomacy and his tenure as Secretary of State, during which he was a key figure in the negotiation of important foreign policy agreements, such as the Treaty of Ghent and the Adams-Onis Treaty.How was the Western Hemisphere Policy named?The 1823 statement of US policy in the Western Hemisphere was named the Monroe Doctrine. It was issued by President James Monroe in his seventh annual message to Congress on December 2, 1823. The United States warned European powers not to interfere with the Western Hemisphere and declared that the United States would not interfere with European affairs either, in the future.However, this statement of US policy was primarily the work of John Quincy Adams. Adams was a strong supporter of the policy and helped to draft it. Thus, the correct answer is John Quincy Adams.

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In the pivotal 1912 election, the key issue was the progressive reforms in the government. Wilsonian progressivism was the basic principle of this election.

In the 1912 presidential election, Democrat Woodrow Wilson promoted a campaign strategy called the New Freedom. The slogan was opposed to Republican Theodore Roosevelt's New Nationalism philosophy.

Trusts and monopolies were viewed as a significant cause of the country's problems by the progressives. They wanted the government to be more active in regulating big business.

Tariffs were seen as a burden on consumers by progressives, and they wanted to lower them. Conservation: Progressives, especially Roosevelt, recognized that natural resources were finite and needed to be protected.

Progressives advocated for child labor laws, arguing that children should not be working long hours under unsafe and unhealthy conditions. Women's suffrage: Progressives advocated for women's right to vote and participate in the political process.

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Answer:

Hello Cece, i saw your cry for help.

1. The passage of the Elementary Education Act, 1870, would have had a significant impact on the workforce in Industrial Britain. The act made it mandatory for all children between the ages of 5 and 12 to receive an education, which meant that many more children would be attending school instead of working in factories or other industries.

This would have led to a reduction in the number of children working in factories, which would have allowed for greater regulation of working conditions and hours for those who remained in the workforce. With more children receiving an education, there would also have been an increase in the number of skilled workers available in the future, which would have contributed to the growth and development of British industry.

Furthermore, the act would have helped to break the cycle of poverty that existed in many industrial areas, as education was seen as a way out of poverty and into more skilled and higher-paying jobs. This, in turn, would have helped to create a more stable and prosperous society in Industrial Britain.

2. The source specifically discusses the Elementary Education Act, 1870, and its potential impact on the education of children in Industrial Britain. While it does not directly address the progress of the Industrial Revolution, it does suggest that the state and various religious and political groups were concerned about the welfare and education of the working-class population.

The fact that there was a push for a law mandating education for all children, regardless of their socioeconomic background, indicates that there was recognition of the need for a more educated workforce in order to continue industrial growth and development. It also suggests that there was a growing awareness of the negative impact of child labor and a desire to address it through education and other measures.

Overall, the source provides some insight into the social and political context of the Industrial Revolution, but it does not provide a comprehensive analysis of the progress of the Industrial Revolution itself.

Explanation:

i hve never been wrong in my life! (*/ω＼*)

Southerners complained that William Lloyd Garrison prompted slave revolts like Nat Turner's with his abolitionist writings. The correct option is "C".

Southerners have long accused William Lloyd Garrison of sparking slave revolts like Nat Turner's through his abolitionist writings. Garrison's articles were widely circulated in the South, and many believed that his advocacy for an immediate end to slavery caused slave unrest and ultimately the revolts.

In particular, his vehement opposition to colonization plans that called for sending free blacks abroad and his criticism of slavery led to resentment among the Southern population.

The correct option is "C".

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The National Bank's historical disputes and occurrences can be better understood by consulting a variety of sources, and doing so can also help to confirm the veracity of a song or other sort of material that attempts to explain these events.

One would need to look at more primary and secondary sources to confirm whether the song accurately depicts the argument between Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson about the planned National Bank.

Primary sources: These could include official records like the debates in the US Congress, Hamilton and Jefferson's own speeches and writings, as well as editorials and news items from the time.

Secondary sources: These might include scholarly works, biographies of Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, and other historical assessments of the National Bank argument.

By comparing these sources, one can examine the song's depiction of the argument's authenticity and see whether any crucial particulars or nuance have been left out or misinterpreted. Corroboration is the process of cross-referencing several sources, and it is crucial to historical research in order to confirm the correctness and comprehensiveness of the data.

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The physicist who invented the electric battery is Alessandro Volta.

An electric battery is a device that produces electricity via chemical reactions. It is also known as an electrochemical cell. Batteries are widely used in daily life, particularly in portable electronic devices, such as mobile phones, laptops, and digital cameras.

The electric battery was invented by Alessandro Volta, an Italian physicist. In 1800, he discovered that if two different metal wires were connected together and immersed in a salt solution, they generated a continuous electrical current.

Alessandro Volta built the first true battery in 1800, using zinc and silver discs separated by paper moistened with saline solution. This was known as the "Voltaic pile," and it was the first device that could produce a continuous electrical current.

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Answer:

Operation Rolling Thunder was a maintained bombing campaign completed activity apiece United States of America against North Vietnam from Drill 1965 to November 1968. Allure objective search out weaken the Northward Vietnamese war exertion by ruining their industrial foundation, conveyance arrangements, and military bases. Nevertheless, despite being the best aerial bombardment in experiences at that time, it abandoned to realize allure goals. The Northward Vietnamese were smart to conform to the bombing and increase their exertions, even extending the war into adjacent Laos and Cambodia. The campaign resulted in the extermination of innumerable noncombatants, a rise in anti-war emotion at home, and pretended connections with American associates. Eventually, Operation Rolling Thunder proved expected useless in obtaining its goals and was a harmful deficiency for the United States of America.

The onset of the scientific revolution in sixteenth-century Europe was mostly contributed by the publication of new theories related to astronomy. The new theories were formulated by Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Galileo Galilei.

The scientific revolution was a period of major scientific discoveries, which began in Europe in the mid-16th century and continued until the late 17th century. The period was marked by fundamental changes in scientific thinking and developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry. The publication of new theories related to astronomy, such as those developed by Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Galileo Galilei, was the most significant contribution to the onset of the scientific revolution in sixteenth-century Europe. During this period, they challenged the Aristotelian notion that the Earth was at the center of the universe and that everything revolved around it.

According to the Copernican theory, the Earth revolves around the sun, and not the other way around. Kepler added that the orbit of the planets was not circular but elliptical, whereas Galileo confirmed the heliocentric theory by observing that the moons of Jupiter also orbited around the sun. Thus, it was the publication of new theories related to astronomy that contributed to the onset of the scientific revolution in sixteenth-century Europe.

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Most of the available antimicrobial agents are effective against bacteria. Antimicrobial agents are a type of medication designed to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

The majority of antimicrobial medications on the market work against bacterial illnesses but not viral ones. This is so because viruses aren't living things and can't be killed by antibacterial substances.

On the other hand, bacteria are living things that can be eliminated by antimicrobial drugs.

Antimicrobial substances stop bacterial growth and reproduction, preventing infection-causing germs from proliferating and spreading.

On the other hand, antiviral medications target the particular virus and obstruct its replication, stopping it from proliferating and infecting others.

Antiviral drugs are used to treat viral infections, whereas antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial agents used to treat bacterial infections.

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Option-A: Presidents Harding and Coolidge favored policies that aided the growth of business.

The policies of the presidents of the 1920s, Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge, were focused on the rapid economic growth and prosperity of the United States. Their policies of "normalcy" called for a return to a simpler way of life following World War I, which included lower taxes, higher tariffs on foreign goods, less government intervention in business, and higher spending on infrastructure.Their laissez-faire policies aided the growth of business.

The businesses were granted tax breaks and other incentives to invest in new technologies and practices that increased production while lowering expenses. They believed that if businesses prospered, the economy as a whole would benefit. Additionally, they wanted to eliminate regulations and bureaucracy that they believed stifled innovation and competitiveness.Thus the correct answer is option-A:aided the growth of business.

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1. The U.S. military was relatively weak compared to the major powers of Europe, and it was unclear if the U.S. was capable of effectively fighting in the conflict.

2. The two main issues/events that led to U.S. involvement in WWI were Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on U.S. ships and the Zimmermann Telegram.

1. The United States attempted to stay neutral during the early years of World W.a.r. I for several reasons. First, President Woodrow Wilson believed that the U.S. had a responsibility to promote peace and prevent war, and that entering the conflict would undermine this goal.

Second, many Americans were of European descent and had ties to both the Allies and the Central Powers, making it difficult to take sides. Third, the U.S. was heavily involved in trade with both sides, and entering the war would disrupt these economic ties. Finally, the U.S. military was relatively weak compared to the major powers of Europe, and it was unclear if the U.S. was capable of effectively fighting in the conflict.

2. The two main issues/events that led to U.S. involvement in WWI were Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on U.S. ships and the Zimmermann Telegram. Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare in February 1917 resulted in the sinking of several U.S. ships and the loss of American lives.

This prompted President Wilson to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Germany on April 2, 1917. The Zimmermann Telegram, intercepted by British intelligence and given to the U.S. government in January 1917, was a proposal by German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann to Mexico to join the war on Germany's side in exchange for Germany's assistance in regaining territory lost to the U.S. in the Mexican-American War. This proposal angered Americans and further solidified their support for the war effort.

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