Hummingbirds have evolved to survive in locations with harsh winters and limited food sources. They do this by lowering their metabolism and entering a dormant state.
How is metabolism carried out?
Metabolic process: converting food into energy. Metabolism is the term used to describe the process by which the body transforms food and liquids to energy. Calories from beverages and foods mix with oxygen during this process to produce the energy the body requires. Even when in rest, a body still needs energy to perform all of its activities.
Is a rapid metabolism beneficial?
Benefits of having a fast metabolism include the ability to burn carbohydrates more rapidly than someone who has a high metabolism. A rapid metabolism might make it challenging to gain weight or maintain a healthy diet, though.
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What experiments do we do to show that plants need water?
Answer:
Soil Testing
Explanation:
One experiment you could conduct is checking the soil texture and moisture. If you stick your finger about one inch into the soil, and it is still dry, this indicates that you need to water your plant. However, all plants have different methods of care, so it's best to research that one plant first.
***Human Anatomy and Physiology***
Define the term “peristalsis” and explain why it is important.
Answer:
Peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract. It starts in the esophagus where strong wave-like motions of the smooth muscle move balls of swallowed food to the stomach.
The peristaltic movement also called as the Peristalsis refers to the contraction and relaxation of the food in the oesophagus and the food pipe and the food is forced down the track to the stomach. This movement is involuntary and is necessary for the movement of food down the stomach and bowels down the anus
All cells contain genetic information in the form of dna. cellular membranes. proteins. clnap.
All cells contain genetic information in the form of DNA. deoxyribonucleic acid store the heredity information for next generation.
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the heritable material in humans and nearly all other organisms. nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA. The maturity of DNA is set up in the cell nexus( appertained to as nuclear DNA), but a small quantum can also be set up in the mitochondria( where it's called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert energy from food into a form that cells canuse.The information in DNA is stored as a law made up of four chemical bases adenine( A), guanine( G), cytosine( C), and thymine( T).
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match the term with the correct definition water moves from the surface through the soil underground
Percolation is the process by which water moves from the surface through the soil underground.
This occurs as water moves from regions of higher pressure to regions with lower pressure, such as from the surface downward. The water can be held in the soil and travel in different directions, depending on the soil structure and the rate of movement.
Percolation is the process by which water moves from the surface to deeper layers of soil, through a process of absorption and drainage. This process is driven by the forces of gravity and capillary action, which cause water molecules to move from higher to lower pressure areas. As the water moves through the soil, it is filtered and purified, and can be stored in the soil and used by plants, animals, and other organisms. Additionally, percolation can help to recharge groundwater aquifers, providing a vital source of fresh water for human consumption.
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Decribe three level of biodiverity. Which level i mot commonly meant by biodiverity?
The three components of biodiversity are genetic variety, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. The variety of species in an area is referred to as species diversity.
The diversity of habitats, communities, and all biological processes among ecosystems is implied by the term "ecosystem diversity."
The variation of inheritable traits or genes present in a group of the same species is what genetic diversity is all about. A measure of diversity within an ecological community that takes into account both species richness and the evenness of species abundances is referred to as species diversity. Diversity of an ecosystem includes both habitat and community diversity.
Science has identified about 1.7 million species that exist on Earth. It is estimated that there are many more species, particularly those of tiny organisms. These projections are still being updated by scientists. 2. Describe three biodiversity tiers.
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a)
Andrea is investigating the effects of light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of photosynthesis. She measured the rate of photosynthesis at different light intensities for two identical plants. The plants were placed in closed containers. One container had an initial carbon dioxide concentration of 0.40%. Th e other container had an initial carbon dioxide concentration of 0.03%. She plotted her results as shown below.
Look at the graph. Does an increase in carbon dioxide concentration affect the rate of photosynthesis?
b)
Explain your answer.
Based on the graph, an increase in carbon dioxide concentration increases the rate of photosynthesis because the rate of photosynthesis for the different light intensities for the container that had an initial carbon dioxide concentration of 0.40% was greater than that of the container that had an initial carbon dioxide concentration of 0.03%.
What is photosynthesis?The process called photosynthesis is the process that plants and other living things employ to change light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities.
The rate of photosynthesis is affected by:
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Can a psychiatrist diagnose physical illness?
No, a psychiatrist is a medically trained professional who can help treat, diagnose and prevent mental illnesses and not physical illnesses.
Psychiatry can be defined as the branch of medicine which focuses majorly on the prevention, diagnosis and the treatment of mental illnesses or disorders like bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, stress disorders etc. A medical doctor who practices psychiatry is called a psychiatrist.
A psychiatrist does not treat or diagnose physical illnesses. A psychiatrist can perform mental as well as physical examinations in order to identify and also treat serious mental disorders through non-medicinal therapy, counselling and also prescribe medications as per the requirement of the patient.
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PLEASE HELP ME ANSWER???
in what way does an enzyme affect the reaction it catalyzes
Answer: An enzyme increases the rate of reaction it catalyzes. It does this by combining with the substrate to form a highly reactive enzyme-substrate complex.
Explanation:
Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either
a. active or inactive
b. identical or fraternal
c. structured or unstructured
d. monozygotic or dizygotic
Option a is Correct. Specific genes can be active or dormant depending on their surroundings.
The same genes are present in both twins, but not in the same amount of copies. This could explain some minor discrepancies between the twins or why one of them is more susceptible to illness. Similar prenatal conditions (placenta) are shared by identical twins as well, though one may get a little bit more sustenance and care.
A gene is expressed if it is active, and it is not expressed if it is inactive. Inactive genes may become active as a result of environmental influences. Each cell's nucleus contains chromosomes, which are structures that resemble threads and contain the DNA molecule. Each chromosome is constructed of DNA that has been tightly wound around proteins several times to support its structure.
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Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What is the correct term for variation in characteristics within populations of the same species?
A variation in characteristics within populations of the same species is called?
Answer: The correct term for variation in characteristics within populations of the same species is genetic variation.
Cane toads are large, nonnative, poisonous toads in australia. After cane toads entered australia, scientists observed that the average head size in a population of toad-eating snakes was getting smaller. Snakes with smaller heads are not able to eat the large cane toads. What is this an example of?.
Directional choice. Natural selection is a process through which organisms learn to adapt to changes in their environment so they can survive and thrive there.
What effects have cane toads had on Australian ecosystems since they arrived?Large, foreign, venomous toads called "cane toads" are found in Australia. Scientists noticed that a population of toad-eating snakes was increasing smaller on average after cane toads arrived in Australia. The huge cane toads cannot be consumed by snakes with smaller heads.
Why did the number of cane toads increase in Australia?After being imported to Australia to manage destructive beetles in Queensland's sugarcane plantations, cane toads turned into a nuisance. Cane toads continue to spread throughout Australia because they may poison animals that try to eat them.
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Which of the following best describes smaller DNA fragments that undergo DNA electrophoresis?
They travel faster towards the negative end of the gel.
They travel faster and further than larger fragments.
They travel slower than larger fragments.
They travel slower towards the positive end of the gel.
They travel faster towards the negative end of the gel is the best describes smaller DNA fragments that undergo DNA electrophoresis.
What are the characteristics of DNA movement in electrophoresis?
Under the direction of an electric field, electrophoresis divides biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, amino acids, etc. based on their size, shape, chemical charge, etc. A positively charged molecule (Anion) will travel toward the negatively charged electrode (Cation) when the electric field is present. Moving in the direction of the positively charged electrode, or anion, is the negatively charged molecule (cation). "Cataphoresis" is the movement of a positively charged ion toward a negatively charged electrode. Anaphoresis is the term for the migration of a negatively charged ion toward a positively charged electrode.
DNA being negatively charged moves towards positive end of the gel and also smaller fragments are light weighted so move faster that larger fragments that are heavy.
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Which part of a neuron transmits an electrical signal to a target cell?
The axon of a neuron transmits an electrical signal, also known as an action potential, to a target cell. The axon is a long, thin extension of the cell body of a neuron, and it is responsible for transmitting electrical signals to other cells, such as other neurons or muscle cells. The electrical signal is generated at the cell body and then travels down the axon to the axon terminal, where it is transmitted to the target cell via chemical neurotransmitters.
2. Which of the following cranial bones does not form the calvaria?
a) parietal
b) temporal
c) ethmoid
d) frontal
The following cranial bones do not form the calvaria in an animal and that is the ethmoid bone, also known as the skull cap, is considered one of the top bones of the skull.
What is the significance of the calvaria?is the top portion of the skull that encloses the brain and is formed by the two parietal bones, the frontal bone, and the ethmoid bone, which is a complex bone located in the center of the skull and generally separates the nasal cavity from the brain.
Hence, the following cranial bones do not form the calvaria in an animal and that is the ethmoid bone, also known as the skull cap, is considered one of the top bones of the skull.
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May someone help me with this? Please...50 POINTS!!!!
Answer: Most likely 74, if you count how many lines the orange goes up until the next one is located you can tell it goes up by 4 lines everytime
Explanation: I think im smart
What are the different steps in the data analytics life cycle?
The Data Analytics lifecycle primarily consists of 6 phases:
Phase 1: Data Discovery and Formation.
Phase 2: Data Preparation and Processing.
Phase 3: Design a Model.
Phase 4: Model Building.
Phase 5: Result Communication and Publication.
Phase 6: Measuring of Effectiveness.
WHAT IS DATA ANALYTICSData Analytics (DA) is the process of inspecting a series of data that is useful for drawing conclusions from existing information and improving systems in software. Data analytics technology and techniques are used in the commercial industry which makes it easier for companies to get better and more accurate end results.
In terms, data analytics is defined as a series of applications ranging from Basic Business Intelligence (BI), Reporting and Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) and some of the more sophisticated analytical features.
From this understanding, what is data analytics can be interpreted as a simple process of business analytics, another general term that approaches data analytics with an orientation towards business users, where data analytics has a broader focus.
Initiating data analytics can help companies increase revenue, improve operational efficiency, optimize marketing programs and customer service efforts, respond quickly to market trends and compete with rivals by improving business performance.
Depending on the application, the analyzed data contains either historical records or new information that has been processed according to the user's real-time requirements. In addition, data analytics can be a mix of internal and external system data sources.
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Part D
There are approximately 200 different types of cells in the human body, although all cells are dependent on other cells to
perform body functions. Explain how your model supports this statement.
Answer:
Cells are dependent on other cells because in a multicellular organism cells can produce endocrine secretions that affect the function of other cells.What is endocrine signaling?Endocrine signaling is a phenomenon that occurs in a multicellular organism in which a molecule (e.g., an hormone) secreted by a cell type affects the function of distant cells.For example, endocrine signaling involves the production of thyroid hormone in the thyroid gland, which affects the metabolic rate of distant cells.In conclusion, cells are dependent on other cells because in a multicellular organism cells can produce endocrine secretions that affect the function of other cells.
Explanation:
pls mark as brainliest
which of these is an example of genetic modification?
The following example of genetic modification is sweet corn.
What is genetic engineering?Genetic engineering is an attempt to modify the genetic molecules of an organism so that new properties are obtained.
The emergence of process of genetic engineering originated from an attempt to reveal the existence of genetic material that is passed from one generation to the next.
The goal of genetic engineering in plants is to produce "perfect" food products that are resistant to pests and herbicides, including those caused by viruses. Producing food products that have a fairly high and complete nutritional content.
Your question is incomplete. maybe the point of your question is :
Which of these is an example of genetic modification?
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Part B: Conduct Background Research
Research is the first step in engineering an eco-friendly home that saves energy and protects biodiversity. Begin by selecting a location for your house anywhere in the United States. You could choose your own neighborhood or pick a location in a different state.
The first step in engineering an eco-friendly home that saves energy and protects biodiversity might be the installation of solar panels in order to obtain energy, which allows the saving of important resources in the overall ecosystem and thus may protect biodiversity. Solar panels may be installed in any location in the USA and worldwide but they are more efficient in areas of low latitude due to the presence of more sunlight.
What is solar energy?Solar energy is a renewable source of energy that allows us to save electrical energy which may be produced by using important resources of the ecosystem when it is derived from non renewable sources such as fossil fuels (e.g., coil).
Therefore, with this data, we can see that solar energy can be used to protect the overall ecosystem in a given region and worldwide by saving resources that may affect the ecosystem.
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How do you sort and measure DNA strands even though they are so small? please
Answer:
Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their size. DNA samples are loaded into wells (indentations) at one end of a gel, and an electric current is applied to pull them through the gel. DNA fragments are negatively charged, so they move towards the positive electrode.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
GEL ELECTROPHORESIS
Gel Electrophoresis is a way to sort and measure the DNA strands. Scientists use gel electrophoresis whenever they need to sort DNA strands according to lengths. This technique is also useful for separating other types of molecules, like proteins.
The "gel" is the filter that sorts the DNA strands. It is like a sponge made of gel with many holes in it.
The DNA samples are placed into holes at one end of the gel.
Electrophoresis is how we push the DNA strands through the gel filter. By adding an electrical current, we can make the DNA move.
Will give brainliest! which of the following is the best description of cell division that takes place through the process of meiosis
A. humans begin producing sperm/egg cells in the early stages of their life
B. a sperm cell and egg cell combine, forming a zygote
C. an embryo is growing and developing in the womb
D. skin cells are constantly being replaced as old ones shed away every day
Meiosis is the process of haploid gamete production from a diploid germ cell. Option A) humans begin producing sperm/egg cells in the early stages of their life.
What is meiosis?
Meiosis is a cell division process that produces gametes from germ cells. Through Meiosis, a diploid cell (2n) produces four haploid daughter cells (n).
After DNA replication there are two meiotic phases.
The first one is a reductive phase, in which homologous chromosomes separate. In the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division.Gametes' destiny is to merge in the process of fecundation, during which a new diploid cell called zygote emerges through fertilization.
The zygote is a complete cell from the structural point of view that suffer successive mitosis to form the new organism.
The correct option is A) humans begin producing sperm/egg cells in the early stages of their life.
B. a sperm cell and egg cell combine, forming a zygote
This is part of the fecundation/fertillization process, not meiosis.
C. an embryo is growing and developing in the womb
Embryo growth occurs due to successive mitosis, not meiosis.
D. skin cells are constantly being replaced as old ones shed away every day.
Skin cells reproduce through mitosis, not meiosis.
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Why is it crucial for mitosis to be error free?
It is crucial for mitosis to be error free so that the normal and healthy cells do not get transformed to form cancer cells.
Mitosis is basically a cell division in which one cell, the mother cell, divides in order to give rise to two new cells which we call as the daughters cells that are identical genetically to itself. In the cell cycle, mitosis is the process of division in which the DNA splits and forms two equal sets of chromosomes. It is important for both repair as well growth in the body.
It is very important for mitosis to be error free as any fault in the process might result in the transformation of healthy cells into cancer cells which do not have a regulated growth. These transformed cells will keep growing in numbers and give rise to tumors in the body of an individual which might lead to diseases like cancer.
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Plssss answer
Point C
Point B
Point d
Point a
Answer: I Would say Point B
Explanation: I think im smart
One function of the male reproductive system in mammals is to
The main function of the male reproductive system is to produce and release sperm for sexual reproduction.
What is the function of the male reproductive system in animals?The function of the male reproductive system is to make androgens such as testosterone that continue male reproductive function and promote spermatogenesis and convey into the female reproductive system for fertilization.
The human reproductive system functions to manufacture human offspring, with the male providing sperm and the female on condition that the ovum. The male reproductive system has two main functions: (1) to provide sperm, the male gamete, and (2) to release the male sex hormone, testosterone, into the body.
So we can conclude that The male reproductive system is made up of internal and outer organs,
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describe how the shape of the ligand and the shape of the receptor are related
The shape of the ligand and the shape of the receptor are related because eаch ligаnd binds to а specific receptor, аnd the logаn fits exаctly into the receptor, like а lock аnd key.
When а hormone enters а cell аnd binds to its receptor, it cаuses the receptor to chаnge shаpe, аllowing the receptor-hormone complex to enter the nucleus (if it wаsn’t there аlreаdy) аnd regulаte gene аctivity. Hormone binding exposes regions of the receptor thаt hаve DNА-binding аctivity, meаning they cаn аttаch to specific sequences of DNА. These sequences аre found next to certаin genes in the DNА of the cell, аnd when the receptor binds next to these genes, it аlters their level of trаnscription.
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The five-kingdom system of classification reflects the idea that all organisms can be separated into two main groups: prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The new six-kingdom system recognizes three broader groups called domains, that include six kingdoms. How does the domain eukarya differ from the other two domains?.
Due to the fact that every organism in the domain Eukarya has eukaryotic cells, it stands out from the other two domains.
What was the 5 kingdom classification and what was the rationale behind classifying life into 5 kingdoms?Whittaker proposed the categorization of the five kingdoms. Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia are the five kingdoms. Animalia is the name given to the heterotrophic kingdom of species that rely on other organisms for nourishment.
According to the outdated five-kingdom classification scheme, which kingdom contains all prokaryotic organisms?The most popular classification scheme is the Five Kingdom system, which divides the three main branches of multicellular eukaryotes into distinct Kingdoms and groups all prokaryotes (organisms without nuclear membranes) into a single Kingdom called Monera.
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1. There are 2, 472 parent cells. Each cell has 7 chromosomes.
a. After mitosis, how many daughter cells will be produced?
b. After mitosis, how many chromosomes does a daughter cell
• have?
2. There are 2, 472 daughter cells. Each cell has
12 chromosomes.
a. Before mitosis, how many parent cells were there?
b. Before mitosis, how many chromosomes does parent a cell
• have?
Answer:
1. a) 4,944
b) 7
2. a) 1,236
b) 12
Explanation:
The cell cycle is typically extremely organized and involves a carefully choreographed sequence of processes. Cytokinesis is the division of a cell's cytoplasm, whereas mitosis and meiosis are two separate types of nuclear division.
Mitosis divides the initial nucleus into two identical nuclei. Meiosis, on the other hand, produces four nuclei, each with half the chromosome count of the original cell. Meiosis occurs solely in the cells that give rise to reproductive cells in animals (gametes).
Meiosis means "half," which is a form of cell division in which four daughter cells are formed, each having half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Mitosis is a form of cell division that produces two daughter cells with the same number and type of chromosomes as the parent cell.
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What qualities do psychiatrists need?
The most common form of psychotherapy is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). It is the most frequent type of psychotherapy prescribed in the United States, and it is the most successful.
CBT is useful for learning and coping with the issues involved in depression, anxiety, and other problems that can cause a person great distress. It is also useful for learning to accept and deal with our own problems. Therapy can help us to overcome or minimize the negative aspects of our lives.
CBT is one of the two major types of psychotherapy in the United States. The other is psychodynamic treatment. (CBT is a behavioral therapy; psychodynamic therapy is a mental-health approach.) Psychodynamic therapy emphasizes the role that psychological and emotional factors play in our lives. It is particularly useful for helping people who are not currently depressed or anxious.
Psychodynamic therapy is a form of psychotherapy in which the therapist takes the role of a psychoanalyst. The therapist acts as a guide for the patient, helping him or her understand the reason for the problems that have caused the patient's depression or anxiety, and helping the patient become aware of the patterns of thinking and behavior that may be causing these problems. The therapist helps the patient identify the specific thoughts and feelings that are causing the depression or anxiety.
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Which term describes an organism that has identical alleles for a trait?homozygousheterozygousdominantrecessive
Homozygous describes an organism that has identical alleles for a trait.
In general , If an organism has identical alleles for any trait, then it will be known as Homozygous such as AA or aa alleles. also when alleles are paired then the organism's genotype is known as homozygous for that trait on the other hand if they are different, then genotype is known as heterozygous.
Homozygous can also be defined as presence of two similar alleles at a same gene locus. A homozygous genotype may also include two normal alleles or two alleles that have the same variant. For example if An organism have two dominant alleles for a trait then it is said as homozygous dominant genotype. dominant trait for eye color can be written as BB.
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