d. superposition. The principle of relative age dating that can be used to determine when the river formed on the landscape is superposition. Superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the youngest layer is on top and the oldest layer is on the bottom.
Therefore, if the river cuts through multiple rock layers, the layer that the river cuts through last must be the youngest layer, indicating the approximate time when the river formed on the landscape. The principle of superposition is the best choice for determining when the river formed on the landscape. This principle states that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary layers or lava flows, the youngest layer is on top, and the layers become progressively older as you go down. By examining the layers of sediment and rock, we can determine the relative age of the river in relation to the surrounding landscape.
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Who developed the principle of uniformitarianism?
a. Hutton
b. William Smith
c. Darwin
d. Werner
e. Wegener.
Answer:
Hutton
explanation : Hutton developed the principle of uniformitarianism by observing geological changes in his farm.
Write about any major mining industry accident that may have occurred around the world and how could that be avoided
On April 26, 1942, the Benxihu (Honkeiko) coal mine in Liaoning Province, China, experienced what is regarded as the greatest mining disaster in history, killing over 1,500 people. This incident occurred during World War II.
What is the main cause of death in coal mining?
With 18 and 5 fatal injuries per occurrence, respectively, contact with objects and equipment and transportation incidents were the most common fatal events. In 2008, there were 4.4 nonfatal injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in the coal mining business, which is 13% more than in the entire private sector.
What are hazards of working in a mine?
Accidents, dust (including poisoning by specific ores), high temperatures and humidity, noise and vibration, toxic gases, and various other hazards are among the dangers mentioned.
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Why have 20th century earthquakes in turkey suggested that some earthquakes beget subsequent earthquakes?
Earthquakes have occurred in a pattern from east to west, that is why Earthquakes have occurred in a pattern from east to west.
Turkey is a seismically active region located inside the complex zone of plate collision between the Eurasian Plate and both the African and Arabian Plates.
The Anatolian Plate, a small plate on which much of the country is situated, is bounded by the East Anatolian Fault and the North Anatolian Fault, two important strike-slip fault zones.
The Hellenic arc's southward migration has an effect on the Aegean Sea's extensional tectonic zone, which also affects the western part of the country.
Turkey's easternmost region is situated on the western end of the Zagros fold and thrust belt, which is dominated by thrust tectonics.
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As they approach North America, hurricanes commonly move north on clockwise-curving paths due to the _________
As they approach North America, hurricanes commonly move north on clockwise-curving paths due to the:- Coriolis effect
Coriolis effect
An effect whereby a mass moving in a rotating system experiences a force (the Coriolis force ) acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation. On the earth, the effect tends to deflect moving objects to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern and is important in the formation of cyclonic weather systems.The key to the Coriolis effect lies in Earth’s rotation. Specifically, Earth rotates faster at the Equator than it does at the poles. Earth is wider at the Equator, so to make a rotation in one 24-hour period, equatorial regions race nearly 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) per hour. Near the poles, Earth rotates at a sluggish 0.00008 kilometers (0.00005 miles) per hour.
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Avalanches at Rogers Pass in Glacier National Park killed more than 200 people between 1885 and 1910, but they are now controlled if not prevented; cannons
Correct response is: (A)
Avalanches at Rogers Pass in Glacier National Park killed more than 200 people between 1885 and 1910, but they are now controlled if not prevented; cannons are fired at the slopes to make snow masses fall before they become dangerous.
Avalanches at Rogers Pass in Glacier National Park killed more than 200 people between 1885 and 1910?More than 200 people were killed by avalanches at Rogers Pass in Glacier National Park between 1885 and 1910, but today they are at least controlled, if not completely avoided. Cannons are fired at the slopes to cause snow masses to fall before they become deadly.
Over 200 people were killed by avalanches near Rogers Pass in Glacier National Park between 1885 and 1910, but today they are at least controlled, if not completely avoided. The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) are supporting the Parks Canada avalanche-control program in Rogers Pass, British Columbia, through Operation PALACI. The Canadian Pacific Railway and the Trans-Canada Highway cross the Selkirk Mountains at Rogers Pass. The mission's objective is to prevent naturally occurring avalanches.Learn more avalanches near Rogers Pass Glacier National Park here:
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Magmatic assimilation occurs when
O a rising magma body incorporates broken host rock into the melt.
O a rising magma body runs into another rising magma body underground.
a rising magma body runs into the atmosphere and creates a volcano.
O a rising magma body runs into hard rock that it cannot melt.
Magmatic assimilation occurs when a rising magma body incorporates broken host rock into the melt.
Assimilation is the process of incorporating solid or liquid foreign matter into magma. The term does not imply a specific mechanism, the process depends on many factors such as temperature, magma cooling rate, gas pressure and composition of the material being assimilated.
In most cases, the net result will be a shift from the original composition of the source magma to that of the contaminants. This process of wall rocks being incorporated into magma is called assimilation.
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the most inferior division of planet earth in the core, which is liquit at the center because of pressure
Answer:
The outer core
Explanation:
It is made up of iron and nickel, it is in a liquid state despite the pressure because it has a lower melting point than the silicates of the mantle. The inner core, meanwhile, is solid due to the enormous pressure in the center of the planet.
How much starlight is received on earth?
Los Angeles, located in a Mediterranean climate zone, is kept __________ during the summer because of the presence of __________. Group of answer choices wet; the warm California current off the coast wet; mountains along the western side of the city dry; mountains along the western side of the city dry; the cold California current off the coast
Los Angeles, which is in a region with a Mediterranean climate, experiences dry summers because to the presence of the chilly California current off the coast.
What is the Mediterranean climate?Mediterranean climate, a major Köppen climatic type with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters, is found on the western sides of the continents between 30° and 45° latitude north and south of the equator.
Where is the region with a Mediterranean climate?On the western side of continents, between 31 and 40 degrees latitude north and south of the equator, are roughly where Mediterranean climate zones can be found.
What four traits best describe the Mediterranean climate?The summers there are exceedingly dry and hot. Winters there are chilly and humid. Near the Mediterranean Sea are more than half of the regions with this sort of climate. Unless a mountain or humid weather blocks it, they continue for thousands of kilometers.learn more about Mediterranean climate zone here
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What typically happens to the size, shape, and sorting of clasts as they are transported from steep mountains toward more gentle settings?
The clast become more rounded as they are transported from steep mountains toward more gentle settings.
The clasts make up 20-30% of rocks. Tumbles, bumps, and wear during transportation may reduce the size of the clast, increase its roundness, and cause the clast to be sorted by size. As sediments are transported and deposited, they leave evidence of modes of transport and deposition.
For example, when a vehicle slides down a slope, the resulting sediments are generally chaotic and have varying grain sizes. Grain size and the interrelationship between particles gives the resulting sediment texture. Clasts are classified by density based on the energy of the transport medium. High-energy currents can transport larger fragments. As the energy decreases, heavier particles are deposited and lighter debris is transported further.
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*WILL MARK BRAINLIEST* How do models of urban development explain the distribution of people, services, and economic activities in urban structures?
Burgess devised the concentric zone concept, which depicts growth as occurring in concentric rings surrounding the central business center. Hoyt's sector model indicates that development expands along transportation networks because it makes use of those pathways. This is further explained below.
What is urban development?Generally, The infrastructure for urban growth includes things like education, health, and justice, as well as solid waste, marketplaces, street pavements, and the preservation of cultural heritage.
In conclusion, The concentric zone concept was devised by Burgess, and it defines growth as occurring in rings that are concentric around the central business center. Hoyt's sector model indicates that growth spreads along transportation lines, as the model's implication anticipates.
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Placemarks A through F indicate the locations of six different glacial formations. Which answer correctly identifies each of the formations
placemark A: horn peak
placemark B: arête
placemark C: col
placemark D: tarn
placemark E: cirque
placemark F: hanging valley
these correctly identified each of the formations.
As a glacier expands, it crushes, grinds, and washes rocks, bedrock, and other surfaces as the weight of snow and ice accumulate. The resulting erosional landforms include strips, curls, glacier crests, ridges, trim lines, U-shaped valleys, Roches motonnées, overdrafts, and hanging valleys.
Huge glacier lines can form beneath fast-moving ice flows. These topographies are important for telling the direction and dynamics of ice flow beneath former ice sheets.
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The material immediately surrounding an artifact, usually some sediment such as gravel, sand, or clay, is known as the
The material immediately surrounding an artifact, usually some sediment such as gravel, sand, or clay, is known as the Matrix.
What is an Artifact?An artifact is something that was created by a human. Art, tools, and clothes made by people from any period or location are considered artifacts. The phrase can also be used to describe an object's remnants, such as a piece of broken pottery or glass. Scholars who seek to study a culture can learn a lot from artifacts. In order to understand the past, archaeologists explore the locations where ancient cultures once existed. Artifacts may serve as the only hints regarding how people lived in the past because many ancient cultures lacked written languages or consciously refrained from writing down their histories.The matrix is composed of the artifact's surrounding sediments, ecofacts, and characteristics. The rock, sand, gravel, or soils around the object or feature may contain crucial information.
Therefore, The material immediately surrounding an artifact, usually some sediment such as gravel, sand, or clay, is known as the Matrix.
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When spanish invaded mexico and guatemala, they adopted the local practice of using money. what item represented money in this area?
Cacao is an item that represented money in this area When the Spanish invaded Mexico and Guatemala, they adopted the local practice of using money.
The ancient Mayans used cacao beans—the essential factor in chocolate—as a currency, in line with a study posted in the journal financial Anthropology. The research suggests that in the traditional Maya length (250-900 CE) cacao became exchanged for items and services.
The Aztecs took chocolate admiration to every other level. They believed cacao become given to them by means of their gods. like the Mayans, they loved the caffeinated kick of warm or bloodless, spiced chocolate liquids in ornate packing containers, but they also used cacao beans as foreign money to shop for food and different items.
It appears to have been a genuinely crucial part of their spiritual and social lives. The cacao bean and beverage had been utilized in a variety of non secular rituals honoring the Mayan gods -- the liquid chocolate from time to time status in for blood -- and were taken into consideration as "god food." The Maya even had a god of cacao.
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What's the time right now in your country?
Answer:
19:23pm
Explanation:
And how about that side
Answer:
right now its 12:23 pm
Explanation:
Wet and unconsolidated substrates are uniquely susceptible to ________ during an earthquake.
Wet and unconsolidated substrates are uniquely susceptible to liquefaction during an earthquake.
Liquefaction is most likely to occur in wet, sandy and unconsolidated substrates. Soils with large grains, such as sands, don't fit together very well because they have large void spaces so they are uniquely susceptible to liquefaction during an earthquake.
Thus, in wet regions of the world, this allows more water to infiltrate the soil.
Poorly drained fine grained soils such as sandy, gravelly, and silty soils are the most susceptible to liquefaction. Damages due to liquefaction impact primarily metropolitan because of their high liquefaction vulnerability and high infrastructure density.
Hence, during an earthquake, wet and unconsolidated substrates are uniquely susceptible to liquefaction.
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The last major mountain building event to affect the Appalachian region was the ________________________.
The last major mountain building event to affect the Appalachian region was the Allegheny Orogeny (277): Late Paleozoic episodes of mountain building along the present trend of the Appalachian Mountains. Likely caused by the collision, occurring during the Late Carboniferous, of northwest Africa and the southern part of the Appalachian belt. This is further explained below.
What is Allegheny Orogeny?Generally, The Alleghenian orogeny was an event that took place nearly exclusively during the Permian Period (299 million to 251 million years ago) and was responsible for the formation of the Appalachian Mountains.
In conclusion, The Allegheny Orogeny (277), which refers to events of mountain construction during the Late Paleozoic that occurred along the current trend of the Appalachian Mountains, was the most recent significant mountain-building event that occurred in the Appalachian area. It is most likely that this event was triggered by the collision that took place during the Late Carboniferous between northwest Africa and the southern half of the Appalachian belt.
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The graph indicates Linda’s walk.
A graph titled Position versus time for with horizontal axis time (seconds) and vertical axis position (meters). The line runs in 3 straight segments from 0 seconds 0 meters to 2 seconds 2 meters to 6 seconds 5 meters to 10 seconds 5 meters.
Which best describes the graph?
Linda started out moving, and then stopped moving after 6 seconds.
Linda started moving away from the start point, and then moved closer.
Linda never moved the entire trip.
Linda’s path results in a negative slope
The best description of the graph is that Linda started out moving, and then stopped moving after 6 seconds.
What happens in Linda's graph?The graph shows that Linda started walking from the first second and walked for six seconds.
She then stopped at the sixth second where she had already walked for 5 meters.
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Answer:
Its B
Explanation:
Select all the correct answers.
How would the tides on Earth be affected by the absence of the Moon?
There would be no spring tides.
The tides would occur at a much lower intensity.
The high and low tides would occur more frequently.
There would be no tides.
The tides would remain unaffected.
Reset
Next
Answer:
The tides would occur at a much lower intensity.
Explanation:
Tides are caused by two main factors, the moon, and the wind. The moon plays a bigger part. SO, if the moon were to suddenly begone, scientists estimate that there would still be tides, but just much smaller, maybe about 1/3 of their original size.
In oceania, __________ is the spiritual power that may reside in persons, places, or things.
In oceania, mana is the spiritual power that may reside in persons, places, or things.
What are some reasons that the narr values might differ somewhat from actual climate records?
The values might differ somewhat from actual climate records because the weather of a region depends on many elements climate varies depending on its distance from the equator.
Networks of medical gadgets display weather and climate at all hours of the day and night time, everywhere in the international. weather facts are crucial inputs for authorities officers accountable for the management of public finances, assets, including electricity grids, government homes and roads, and services such as emergency response and assistance.
Scientists mark the begin of modern-day international report-keeping at kind years in the past. This is because in advance available weather data would not cowl enough of the planet to get an accurate studying, in line with NASA.
Paleoclimatology records are derived from herbal resources consisting of tree earrings, cave deposits, ice cores, fire history, coral boom bands, pollen, stalagmites, and ocean and lake sediments. these proxy climate information expand the weather and weather records archive by using loads to thousands and thousands of years.
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what are the main agriculture centres in pakistan for cotton?
Answer:
Punjab
Explanation:
being the most conducive for cotton production, produces around 70% of country's cotton followed by
The intertropical convergence zone may be found as far as ________ north of the equator in july.
The intertropical convergence zone may be found as far as 25° north of the equator in July.
What is real about the convergence zone between the tropics?
The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone, often known as the ITCZ, is a low-pressure area that rounds the Earth generally close to the equator and is the meeting point of the trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It is characterized by convective activity, which frequently results in intense thunderstorms over wide swaths of terrain.
How does the location of the intertropical convergence zone ITCZ change over time?
The position of the ITCZ varies seasonally because it tracks the sun. In the summertime of the Northern Hemisphere, it goes north, while in the wintertime, it moves south. As a result, the tropics' wet and dry seasons are caused by the ITCZ.
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Please answer fast Most governments are expected to provide public services such as __________. A. public entertainment B. travel by plane and train C. legal services D. public education Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
D. Public education
What type of warm-up intentionally mimics the movements that will be a part of the workout to follow it? General warm-up Specific warm-up Dynamic warm-up Static warm-up
The collision of the newly created Laurasia (North America and Baltica) and Gondwana caused the Iapetus Ocean to close which lead to the _______________ orogeny.
The collision of the newly created Laurasia (North America and Baltica) and Gondwana caused the Iapetus Ocean to close which lead to the Taconic orogeny. This is further explained below.
What is Taconic orogeny.?Generally, The Taconic Orogeny: In the Late Ordovician, the volcanic arc clashed with eastern Laurentia (around 450 m.y. ago). Newfoundland to New York experienced deformation. The previously deposited sedimentary strata underwent metamorphosis and foliation in the center of the newly created mountain belt.
In conclusion, The closing of the Iapetus Ocean was a direct cause of the Taconic orogeny, which was triggered by the collision between the newly formed Laurasia (which included North America and Baltica) and Gondwana.
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Which are the possible sources for Earth's water? Select all that apply. Group of answer choices the combination of hydrogen and oxygen in Earth's early atmosphere comets the combination of hydrogen from the Sun and oxygen from cyanobacteria volcanic outgassing meteors
The possible source of Earth's water is from the combination of hydrogen and oxygen in Earth's early atmosphere.
What are Water Resources?In the context of a state, "water resources" refers to all surface waters, subsurface aquifers, lakes, reservoirs, or impoundments, whether natural or man-made, that are currently available to or may be made available to users in the agricultural, industrial, commercial, recreational, public, and domestic sectors. The term "Water" or "Waters" refers to any and all water on or beneath the surface of the ground, whether percolating, standing, diffused, or flowing, wholly or partially within this State, or bordering this State and within its jurisdiction, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes natural or artificial lakes, rivers, streams, creeks, branches, forks, brooks, ponds (aside from farm ponds, industrial settling basins and pond.There isn't much free oxygen in the solar system, which is important because the Earth needs oxygen to combine with hydrogen. Oxygen is abundant but not in its elemental or gaseous state since it bonds readily with many other elements. Since oxygen did not exist on Earth until around 2 billion years ago and the planet also has a tendency to lose gaseous hydrogen, it seems doubtful that much water was produced in that way.
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_____________________ had radiated throughout Pangaea by the late Permian while pelycosaurs were confined to topical latitudes, likely due to differences in thermoregulation.
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Gamma Rays had radiated throughout Pangaea by the late Permian while pelycosaurs were confined to topical latitudes, likely due to differences in thermoregulation.
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________________Gamma Rays had radiated throughout Pangaea by the late Permian while pelycosaurs were confined to topical latitudes, likely due to differences in thermoregulation.
What is latitudes?
Latitude is a phrase used to describe how long a line is measured from north to south. As a circle of measurement with 180 degrees of inclination, the lines are parallel to one another. An imaginary ring connecting all places that share a parallel is known as a circle of latitude.
Another name for gamma radiation is gamma rays. This electromagnetic radiation has a latitude. Gamma rays are a dangerous external risk. Sterilization of medical equipment is done by gamma rays. They are typically utilized in X-rays. Probably because of variations in thermoregulation, pelycosaurs were restricted to topical latitudes.
Hence, the significance of the latitudes aforementioned.
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Assuming someone born today lives to the age of 100, how much wider will the atlantic ocean become during his or her lifetime?
The Atlantic ocean is widening at an estimated rate of 4cm a year.
So, if the ocean is widening 4 cm a year, then in 100 years it will be 4x100 = 400 cm wider.
In activities far below the crust, the tectonic plates are constantly moving, and with the exception of earthquakes, these movements are not actually felt. However, scientists have observed that the Atlantic Ocean is slowly expanding, moving the continents of North and South America further away from Europe and Africa.
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Imagine a scenario in which several lakes have been colonized by marine-origin sticklebacks. In each lake, body armor disappears over time. Which change most likely caused this?.
The change most likely to favor this is Independent, unique mutations occurred in each population that rendered enhancers in the armor pathway useless, which were then favored by natural selection.
What is Natural Selection?Natural selection is the variation in individual survival and procreation brought on by phenotypic variances.The evolution of a population's heritable features across generations is a fundamental mechanism of evolution.By contrasting it with artificial selection, which in his opinion is intentional and natural selection is not, Charles Darwin popularized the phrase "natural selection."Every population of organisms contains variation. This happens in part because an organism's genome might experience random mutations, which its descendants may inherit. Individuals' genetics and environments interact throughout their lifetimes to produce different phenotypes.A genome's environment comprises the abiotic environment as well as the molecular biology of the cell, other cells, individuals, populations, and species.The population changes as a result of individuals with specific variants of the trait having a higher chance of surviving and procreating than those with other, less successful versions.Fecundity selection and sexual selection, which are now frequently included in natural selection, are other factors that affect reproductive success.Know more about Natural selection https://brainly.com/question/9830102
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Question:
I hope you are trying to ask the question below:
Imagine a scenario in which several lakes have been colonized by marine-origin sticklebacks. In each lake, body armor disappears over time. Which change most likely caused this?
a. Independent, unique mutations occurred in each population that rendered enhancers in the armor pathway useless, which were then favored by natural selection.
b. Each population had the exact same mutation in a protein coding gene that produces the armor, which increased in frequency by natural selection.
c. Novel trans-regulatory elements functioned to build new, armorless morphologies that increased in frequency because of gene flow from oceanic populations.
d. Lack of armor reduces fitness, so only genetic drift could cause the armorless condition to increase in frequency.