A corporation can either fund its buyback by incurring debt through the issuance of bonds or by using the money saved in retained earnings.
Following the stock repurchase, the issuer or transfer agent operating on the issuer's behalf must adhere to a variety of Securities and Exchange Commission regulations.
In a buyback, a business either directly purchases its own stock from the market or gives shareholders the choice to tender their shares to the business at a predetermined price. By lowering the number of outstanding shares, a share repurchase raises both the demand for and the price of the stock.
Buy Back of shares reduces the shares outstanding.Significant changes in stockholders' equity are reported in statement of stockholders' equity.The advantage of bonds is interest expense is deductible for tax purposes.Stockholders' Equity includes retained earnings and paid-in capital.Interest rate specified in bond indenture is called contract rate.Therefore, Option C is the correct choice.
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bmc below is a chart illustrating global trade patterns in 2018. which of the following countries was te world's largest importer
United States was the largest importer as compared to the other countries such as Japan, Germany and China.
Who is the Large exporter in the world?According to the U.S. International Trade Commission's (USITC) newest book, Recent Trends in U.S. Services Trade, 2020 Annual Report, the United States has the largest services market and was the world's top exporter and importer of services in 2018.
Nearly half of all imports into the United States come from five nations. China, Canada, Mexico, Japan, and Germany are those countries. Prior to 2007, when China overtook Canada as the leading exporter to the United States, the United States purchased the most goods from Canada. 54% of the $2.8 trillion in products imported by the United States in 2021 came from these five nations.
Five nations account for more than half of American imports: China, Canada, Mexico, Japan, and Germany.Despite the fact that the United States is capable of producing the items it imports, these exporting nations enjoy a competitive advantage.Their capacity to manufacture at a cheaper cost or far higher quality than American businesses gives them a comparative edge.The majority of imports into the United States are made up of consumer and capital items.To knowq moreRelated to Largest importer in the world refer to:
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Choosing to go to college over getting a job right out of high school is an example of a(n) _____.
A-fixed cost
B-opportunity cost
C-variable cost
D-none of the above
Choosing to go to college over getting a job right out of high school is an example of a(n) opportunity cost. Thus the correct option is B.
What does the opportunity cost?An opportunity cost refers to the surrender of any benefit over another thing. When an individual is stuck between a variety of options and chooses an alternative over available options reflects opportunity cost.
In the given case, as well as an individual chooses to go to college over getting a job in which he chooses an option between two represents elements of opportunity cost.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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What are the tax consequences for the transferor and transferee when property is transferred to a newly created corporation in an exchange qualifying as nontaxable under sec. 351?
Tax Consequence means any transaction or event in which the Managing Member shall engage or participate or which the Managing Member shall allow to occur as a consequence of a Tax Determination.
Whatis meant by tax consequences?The amount of tax, net tax, input tax credit, rebate, or other sum payable by, or refundable to, the person under Part IX, or any other amount that is relevant for the purposes of determining that amount; Typical 1 Sample 2.LAW.
Section 351(a) states that no gain or loss must be recognised when property is transferred to a corporation by one or more people solely in exchange for stock in the corporation, as long as those people are immediately after the exchange in control of the corporation (as defined in Section 368(c)).
The amount of income, taxable income, or taxable income earned in Canada of any tax or other amount that person must pay or that person is entitled to a refund is referred to as the individual's tax consequences.
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How long will it take for the population of a certain country to triple if its annual growth rate is 7.9%
It will take t = 30.5 years (thirty and a half years) for the population of a certain country to triple if its annual growth rate is 7.9%
The average annual growth rate (AAGR) is the average rise or fall in the value of a portfolio, cash flow, or investment asset over a given time period. The AAGR is calculated by averaging the provided year-over-year growth rates. Any investment can have its AAGR evaluated, but this won't reveal anything about the investment's potential risk, which is decided by price changes. AAGR is a standard for calculating the annualised average return on investments over a range of time periods. This number can be found in the prospectus for a mutual fund as well as brokerage statements. The simple average of a number of periodic return growth rates is essentially what it is.
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To avoid charges of discrimination or wrongful actions, legal advisors recommend that organizations write employment rejection letters that are ________.
To avoid charges of discrimination or wrongful actions, legal advisors recommend that organizations write employment rejection letters that are general, simple, and short.
In the Polish legal system, legal advisors are recognised as a legal profession. Lawyers who offer legal advice are independent from any bar organisation or law society. The concept of economic independence given by Polish entrepreneurial law guides the work of practising legal advisers, who are not required to hold a practising certificate. There are several difficulties in becoming a legal advisor. Even though there are many diverse and intricate areas of law, you will be expected to be a specialist in most of them as well as a generalist. Whether you are an authority in that field of law or not, you will receive inquiries from others. Dealing with the stress of having to make judgements and offer advise that may have significant consequences for the firm is another problem.
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Ben core 56 out of 79 on a Math tet. What i hi core a a percentage to 1 decimal point
You must first compute your grade in percentages. The total number of answers is 79, making it 100%; therefore, to get a 1% value, divide 79 by 100 to get 0.79.
What do you meant by decimal point?The decimal point is the dot that separates the whole number from the fractional element of the number.
A decimal number is, for instance, 34.5. Here, the fractional part is 5, and the whole number part is 34. The decimal point is represented by the symbol ".". The second place to the right of the decimal point, known as the hundredths place, is where a decimal number is rounded to when it is rounded to two decimal places.
When rounded to two decimal places, numbers like 2.83620364 and 0.7035 become 0.70 and 2.84 respectively. The thousandths digit comes after the decimal point in a decimal number.
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The minimum possible short-run average costs are equal to long-run average costs when a. Production is at any point on the LAC curve. b. the plant is producing at its short-run minimum point. c. the long-run curve is at a minimum point. d. short-run and long-run costs are declining. e. Production is at any point on the SAC curve.
When the long-run curve reaches a minimum point, the lowest short-run average costs are equal to long-run average costs.
What is the typical cost ?Average cost, also referred to as average total cost, is the price per unit of output (ATC). We can determine the average cost by dividing the entire cost by the total volume of output.
Businesses produce and supply a wide variety of items at different price points in different market settings. For them to maximize their market profit, the production expenses must also be taken into account. To better comprehend how firms calculate their cost functions and arrive at their production plans, we must carefully explore the two main cost categories, marginal cost and average cost.
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Conducting business with ______ helps forge character and maximize competencies. Multiple choice question. co-worker distrust regard for profit good publicity complete honesty
Conducting business with complete honesty helps forge character and maximize competencies.
Business ethics is the study of appropriate corporate behavior when it comes to potentially contentious issues like corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, corporate social responsibility, fiduciary duties, and much more. Business ethics occasionally serve as a fundamental rule that businesses can follow to win the public's approval, but the law frequently serves as the standard.
For a number of reasons, good business ethics are necessary for success in the modern marketplace. Most importantly, clearly defined ethics programs create a code of conduct that influences behavior among employees, from CEOs to middle management to the newest and youngest workers. The business develops a reputation for ethical behavior when all of its personnel act ethically.
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Miriam works at the ballpark. She gets paid $45 each day she works. She is given a 10% raise for being a good employee.If she works 20 days next month, how much will she earn
The correct answer to the given question about Miriam's earnings is option B) $990
convert 10% to decimal then multiply = 0.10 × 45.00 = 4.5
= 4.5 + $45.00 = 49.5
49.5 × 20 days =$990
The net advantages of a corporation's operations are its earnings. Additionally, earnings are the source of corporation tax obligations. EBIT - earnings before interest and taxes and EBITDA are two more precise words that are used for an analysis of particular areas of corporate operations - earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. There are other other names for earnings that are frequently used, including income and profit. Depending on their context and the writers' goals, these phrases themselves have a wide range of definitions. For instance, the firm reports profit as the amount remaining after taxes, whereas the IRS uses the term profit to denote earnings.
Question
Miriam works at the ballpark. She gets paid $45 each day she works. She is given a 10% raise for being a good employee. If she works 20 days next month, how much will she earn?
A) $900
B) $990
C) $1000
D) $1100
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Answer: b 990
Explanation:
Because of the large number of resumes that a hiring manager may have to review, you want your resume to:
Because of the large number of resumes that a hiring manager may have to review one wants his resume to be easy to read and contain the information necessary for the hiring manager to make an informed decision about you.
The most effective resumes are neat, professional, and devoid of grammatical and spelling mistakes. contains true and current data regarding you. makes it clear to the prospective employers why you are a suitable candidate for the role you are applying for. You shouldn't refer to oneself by a nickname on your CV. any talk about compensation or vacation time. unnecessary personal information You should just say that connections are available to your prospective employers if they should require them whenever providing references on your resume. Do not list references in their entirety.
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The Fed decides to reduce inflation. Use the Phillips curve to show the short-run and long-run effects of this policy. How might the short-run costs be reduced
Because of this drop in inflation, the Fed will see an increase in unemployment in the short term but no actual change in unemployment in the long run.
A situation in which prices for goods and services on the market have rapidly increased is referred to as inflation. A large monetary supply compared to demand may result in inflation; as a result, the central bank is crucial in controlling the amount of money available to the economy. In addition, people often avoid saving while there is inflation in the economy because they don't know how long it will persist and worry that their money will keep depreciating. According to the Phillips curve, unemployment and inflation have an inverse relationship: as unemployment falls, inflation rises. The unemployment rate and inflation rate are connected by the Phillips curve.
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The amount of deadweight loss that results from a tax of a given size is determined by whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers. the number of buyers in the market relative to the number of sellers, the price elasticities of demand and supply. the ratio of the tax per unit to the effective price received by sellers.
The price elasticity of supply and demand determines whether the tax deadweight is large or small. It measures how well supply and demand respond to price changes.
In economics, deadweight is the difference between the production and consumption of a particular product or service, including government taxes. The presence of deadweight is most often seen when production relative to consumption deviates from the optimal excess concentration. Any difference in this amount reflects the amount not used or consumed, resulting in a loss. This “dead weight” effect is thus attributed to both producers and consumers.
Dead weight loss is also a measure of the economic efficiency lost when socially optimal quantities of goods or services are not produced. Non-optimal production can be caused by monopoly prices under artificial scarcity, positive or negative externalities, taxes or subsidies, or imposed ceilings or floors such as minimum wages.
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A deduction that goes beyond what you know or assume to be a fact is known as __________. [p. 59, I]
Perspective monitoring is just as easy to do as it sounds. To make sure they understood accurately, the listener constantly repeats what ever the lecturer said or describes what they did.
What is the phrase for the capacity to recognize someone person as a special and distinctive person depends on our understanding of them?perception. being able to see someone as an individual separate from social positions and assumptions. person-centeredness. A bipolar mental meter that enables us to evaluate individuals and circumstances along particular judgmental dimensions, such as "honest-dishonesty
Are person-centeredness and empathy synonymous terms?Therapeutic empathy along with coherence, cooperation, teamwork, access, and autonomy make up person-centered care. In this conception, person-centered care includes therapeutic empathy but not the other way around.
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The JB Shop paid $1,990 in interest and $1,850 in dividends last year. The times interest earned ratio is 2.2 and the depreciation expense is $520. What is the value of the cash coverage ratio
The value of the cash coverage ratio is 2.46.
EBIT = 2.2 × $1,990 = $4,378
Cash coverage ratio = ($4,378 + $520)/$1,990 = 2.46
A coverage ratio, extensively, is a metric supposed to measure a company's ability to carry its debt and meet its financial duties, including interest bills or dividends. The better the coverage ratio, the less complicated it needs to be to make interest payments on its debt or pay dividends. The trend of coverage ratios over the years is also studied by way of analysts and traders to envision the exchange in an employer's monetary role.
Coverage ratios are available in several pieces of paperwork and can be used to assist pick out companies in a potentially troubled economic situation, even though low ratios aren't always a demonstration that an organization is in a monetary problem. Many elements cross into figuring out those ratios and a deeper dive into an organization's financial statements are often endorsed to check an enterprise's health.
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According to the FASB's conceptual framework, comprehensive income includes which of the following?
Op Inc Investments
a. No Yes
b. No No
c. Yes Yes
d Yes No
Yes, comprehensive income is change in equity of business during a period.
What is comprehensive income?In the United States, the term "comprehensive income" refers to all equity changes over a period of time, except those resulting from owner investments and distributions to owners. Because that application does not take into consideration the implications of changing ownership interests, an economic measure of comprehensive income is necessary for financial analysis from the viewpoint of shareholders. It includes all equity changes throughout time, but excludes dividends from owners and owner investments. Comprehensive income is the sum of net income plus other items that are required to be removed from the income statement because they have not been realized, such as unrealized gains or losses from owning securities that are easily tradable and gains or losses from currency exchange.
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as well as being among the cheapest forms of consumer credit, these offer shelters from taxes:
Not only are these the cheapest forms of consumer credit, but they also offer tax protection Housing loan.
Consumer credit is personal debt incurred to purchase goods and services. A credit card is a form of consumer credit. Any type of personal loan can be called consumer credit, but the term is more commonly used to describe unsecured debt borrowed to purchase everyday goods and services. However, consumer debt may also include secured consumer loans such as mortgages and auto loans. Installment loans are designated and issued for a specific period.
A revolving credit is a permanent loan that can be used for any purchase. The downside of revolving credit is that it is costly for those who do not pay off the balance in full each month and continue to accrue additional interest. According to Experian, the average American's 2020 credit card balance was his $5,315.
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When an owner uses resources they own in a business, that usage should be considered a. a direct cost b. an implicit cost c. not counted in economic profit calculations d. an explicit cost
an owner uses resources they own in a business, that usage should be considered an implicit cost.
What does implicit capital cost mean?Any cost that has already been incurred but hasn't been expressly stated or isn't being reported as a distinct expense is an implicit cost. It captures the opportunity value that arises when a company spends internal capital for a project without receiving a specific payment for resource utilization. Implicit costs include things like the decline in interest earnings on investments and the depreciation of equipment for capital projects. Intangible expenses are those that are difficult to quantify, such as the time that an owner devotes to the upkeep of a business rather than using it for other purposes.
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A cost that remains fixed over limited ranges of volumes but changes by a lump sum when volume changes occur outside these limited ranges is called a _____ cost.
A cost that remains fixed over limited ranges of volumes but changes by a lump sum when volume changes occur outside these limited ranges is called a step wise cost.
What kind of expense remains constant regardless of the volume?
Production costs come in two varieties for businesses: fixed and variable costs The quantity of output produced influences the variation of variable costs. Raw materials, commissions, and labor are all examples of variable costs. Regardless of production output, fixed costs remain constant.
What exactly are costs that remain constant across a wide range of volume?Costs that remain constant over a range of production are called step-variable costs. Over a range of one to 10,000 pencils, the wage of an employee who can produce 10,000 pencils remains constant. You will require another employee to produce 11,000 pencils.
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Which of the following actions of an automobile firm will be considered as a strategic commitment?
a. The firm spending $100,000 on renting a manufacturing facility to meet the temporary demand for its cars
b. The firm launching an existing model of a car in red as a limited edition for six months
c. The firm promoting its new model of coupe through a free Europe trip worth $15,000 to be won as an early bird offer
d. The firm investing eight years and $4 billion to develop a range of hybrid cars with which it will compete in the future
Option (D) . The firm investing eight years and $4 billion to develop a range of hybrid cars with which it will compete in the future.
What is hybrid in a car?
A hybrid electric vehicle is powered by an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors that use energy stored in batteries. It is not possible to connect a hybrid electric vehicle to charge the battery. Instead, the battery is recharged by regenerative braking and the internal combustion engine.
What is downside of hybrid car?
Bad handling:
Hybrids have more engines than traditional cars, which means more weight and less fuel consumption. As a result, hybrid vehicle manufacturers have had to downsize motors and batteries to save weight. However, this reduces vehicle performance and reduces body and suspension support.
Can hybrid car go for long distance?
Your hybrid can certainly handle long trips efficiently. The hybrid works more efficiently if you keep it under 50 mph. Driving in urban areas is therefore a more efficient way of getting around.
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Refer to Figure 6-18. The price that buyers pay after the tax is imposed is
a. $8.
b.10
c.16
d.24
Given that it is a maximum price set by the government that is less than the equilibrium price, a price ceiling of $6 would be legally binding.
What sort of example would a government-imposed price of $12 be in this market?Answer d is the right one. pricing cap that is restrictive and causes a shortage. The $12 set by the government is less than what is offered on the market. As a result, because it is below the market price, this price ceiling also has legal force.
When is a market enforced a binding price floor?According to the Corporate Finance Institute, a necessary price floor is created when the government sets a price above equilibrium for an item or collection of goods. since it is required by law that prices remain unchanged
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Flax purchased $5,000 in equipment during Year 4. Flax allocated one-third of its depreciation expense to selling expenses and the remainder to general and administrative expenses. What amounts should Flax report in its Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, Year 4, for cash paid for income taxes
For the year ended December 31, Year 4, cash paid for items to be sold is $226,500. This includes cash paid for income taxes.
Which of the following should be included in the statement of cash flows quizlet?On the statement of cash flows, under the heading "Investing Activities," should be listed the purchase of equipment using a six-month note. The proper order to disclose financial activities is financing, operating, and investing when creating a statement of cash flows.
As noted and displayed in bold type in the question above, the cost of goods sold is $250,000.
Cash for cost of goods sold: $250,000 - $16,000 - $7,500 = $226,500
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Taryn is 16 years old in a state where the age of majority is 19. Taryn plans to begin working at a restaurant next week. Her parents are willing to let her use one of their cars, but she wants her own car. If Taryn buys a car for fair market value, would she be able to return the car and get a full refund
Since Taryn is a minor does have special contractual rights when he purchases necessaries. In this case Taryn does not really need the car since his parents have offered the use of car.
The car dealer could not legally refuse to take the car back and must return Taryn's money.
Fair market value:The fair market value of a piece of property is the price at which it would change hands between a willing and informed buyer and seller. The term can be found throughout the Internal Revenue Code, as well as in numerous state laws, bankruptcy laws, and regulatory bodies. In real estate, a property's determined fair market value (FMV) is the price it will sell for on the open market. A willing buyer and seller who are both reasonably knowledgeable about the property in question agree on the FMV.
How significant is fair market value?Parties can agree on a fair market value provided certain conditions are met. It usually takes place in legal settings and implies free and open market activity. Insurance companies and tax authorities use it extensively.
Question is incomplete . Missing part is:
Taryn is 16 years old in a state where the age of majority is 19. Taryn plans to begin working at a restaurant next week. Her parents are willing to let her use one of their cars, but she wants her own car. If Taryn buys a car for fair market value, would she be able to return the car and get a full refund. Explain the answer.
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A key idea in the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels is that workers should support the
A key idea in the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels is that workers should support the the condition for the free development of each is the free development of all.
Karl Marx was a well-known thinker who published works on social, political, and economic issues. Marx, who was born in Germany, spent a significant amount of time in London, where he produced many notable works, such as The Communist Manifesto and Capital (Das Kapital). Marx and his longtime friend and social theorist Friedrich Engels frequently worked together. Marx is well-known for his revolutionary writings that support Communist and socialism.
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During his first month of employment, Alix took a draw of 5% against his minimum sales amount of $15,000 in monthly sales that must be deducted from his pay during the first month that he reaches his minimum sales amount. He receives $29,400 annually in base salary plus a 5% commission on his sales. He receives his base salary on a semimonthly basis and receives his commissions on the final pay date of each month. During his second month of employment, Alix sold $47,000 of equipment. What is Alix's gross pay for the end of the second month of employment
The gross pay for Alix for the second month of his employment will be computed to an amount of approximately $4,325 as per the conditions given in the situation provided above.
The total gross pay can be calculated using the formula and method as shown below. The provided information will be used in the formula.
Total Gross Pay =Base Salary + Sales Commission – Drawings against Sales
Total Gross Pay = 29400/24 + 0.05×47000 – 0.05×15,000
Total Gross Pay = 4325
Therefore, the total gross pay will be $4,325.
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________________is a trading strategy that seeks to capitalize on an anticipated decline in the price of a stock.
Short selling is a trading technique that aims to profit from a stock's expected price decrease. Hence, the correct answer is Short selling.
What exactly is short selling?A short sale is an investing or trading technique that bets on the price of a stock or other security falling. It is a sophisticated method that should only be attempted by seasoned traders and investors.
Short selling is the borrowing of shares of a stock or other asset that the investor expects to lose value. Following that, the investor sells the borrowed shares to buyers willing to pay the market price. The trader is betting that the price will continue to decline and they will be able to purchase the shares at a lower cost before the borrowed shares have to be returned. The risk of loss on a short sale is potentially infinite because the price of any asset might rise endlessly.
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Why is a mixed economy the most common?
It is currently the most prevalent type of economy in existence. The majority of the minor developed and emerging nations, in addition to all of those major ones, have mixed economies.
What does the term "developing nations" mean?A developing country, also known as a less advanced world or an emerging market, has a GDP that is lower than that of developed countries and an economy that is less developed and complex.
What is an illustration of a developing country?List and Illustrations of Developing Nations. Examples of developing nations that have encountered challenges on their way to becoming fully developed nations include Micronesia, Sudan, and Cambodia.
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which of these actions would most likely decrease a person’s net worth for at least the next 6 months?
The cash (asset) column lowers when an expense being recorded concurrently with cash payment, but the expense's cost decreases the retained profits account.
What does an earnings report contain?A quarterly quarterly results is what?Every three months, public firms are required to submit quarterly earnings reports outlining their most latest financial performance.Net income, profits per share, profit through operating income, and net sales are all included in quarterly earnings reports.
How would you define income?Simply put, a cash flow are its profits. The profits of a corporation are calculated by deducting all production expenses from the revenue from sales of that product. Of course, accounting is quite specific.
Which of these behaviors is most likely to result in a decline in someone's net worth over the following at least six months?
A) Taking on debt with a high APR
B) Adding to your resources
C) Increasing sales
D) No of the preceding
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During the course of your examination of the financial statements of Trojan Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021, you come across several items needing further consideration. Currently, net income is $93,000. A. An insurance policy covering 12 months was purchased on October 1, 2021, for $19,800. The entire amount was debited to Prepaid Insurance and no adjusting entry was made for this item in 2021. B. During 2021, the company received a $3,300 cash advance from a customer for services to be performed in 2022. The $3,300 was incorrectly credited to Service Revenue. C. There were no supplies listed in the balance sheet under assets. However, you discover that supplies costing $2,400 were on hand at December 31, 2021. D. Trojan borrowed $63,000 from a local bank on September 1, 2021. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on August 31, 2022. No accrual was made for interest in 2021
The insurance policy was purchased on October 1, 2021, for $19,800. (Option A)
How do you explain the above answer?As the entire amount was debited to Prepaid Insurance and no adjusting entry was made for this item in 2021, we should make an adjusting entry to record the insurance expense for the period October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021.
We can calculate the expense by multiplying the cost of the insurance by the ratio of the number of days in the period October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 to the total number of days in the policy (365).
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How can capital resources be used to increase productivity?
The assets physical machinery, plants, and tools that enable higher levels of work productivity are known to as capital. More items can be generated and the level of living raised by raising productivity through enhanced capital equipment.
Productivity is a measure of how effectively commodities or services are generated. Productivity is sometimes expressed as a ratio of the entire output to a single input or the total input used in a production process, or output per unit of input, typically over a predetermined time period. The most typical illustration is the (aggregate) measure of labor productivity, where GDP per worker is one example. The choice of a productivity definition (including those that do not relate to ratios of output to input) is dependent on the objective of the productivity measurement and/or the availability of data. The main cause of variability across productivity measures is often (directly or indirectly) connected to how the inputs and outputs are combined to produce such a ratio-type productivity measure.
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Forms of Business Organization Match the following organizational attributes in the left column with the organizational form in the right column. More than one organizational form may be associ- ated with a given attribute. 1. Unlimited liability a. Sole proprietorship 2. Full control b. Partnership 3. Business income combined with owner(s) c. Corporation income for income tax purposes 4. Relatively more difficult to establish 5. Easier to raise funds
Unlimited liability is associated with a sole proprietorship, which is a business owned and operated by one person. As a sole proprietor, the individual is personally liable for all debts of the business and liable for any losses incurred.
Income from the business combined with the income of the owner(s) for income tax purposes is associated with the partnership. In this form of business, the income from the business is considered the income of the individual partners and is thus included in their personal income for tax purposes.
A relatively more difficult establishment is associated with a corporation. A corporation is a legal entity separate from its owners, which means that business liabilities are not the liabilities of the owners. Incorporating a company requires more paperwork, such as filing articles of incorporation and obtaining a corporate charter.
Easier fundraising is associated with corporations. As a separate legal entity, companies can raise money by selling stocks, bonds and other financial instruments.
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