Which substance below would have particles with the SLOWEST average velocity at 300 K?

Fluorine, F2
Chlorine, Cl2
Methane, CH4
Xenon, Xe

Answer:

Likely Xenon, [tex]\rm Xe[/tex].

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy of particles of a gas at a given temperature and pressure should be the same (regardless of the exact composition of the particle.)

For example, let [tex]m_1[/tex] and [tex]m_2[/tex] denote the mass of each particle of two gases, and let [tex]v_1[/tex] and [tex]v_2[/tex] denote the average speed of particles of each gas.

Average kinetic energy of particles of the first gas: [tex]\displaystyle {\rm KE_1} = \frac{1}{2}\, m_1 \cdot ({v_1})^{2}[/tex].

Average kinetic energy of particles of the second gas: [tex]\displaystyle {\rm KE_2} = \frac{1}{2}\, m_2 \cdot ({v_2})^{2}[/tex].

If the temperature of these two gases are the same, [tex]\rm KE_1 = KE_2[/tex]. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\, m_1 \cdot ({v_1})^{2}= \frac{1}{2}\, m_2 \cdot ({v_2})^{2}[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{v_1}{v_2} = \frac{\sqrt{m_2}}{\sqrt{m_1}}[/tex].

In other words, the average velocity of particles of each gas (at the same temperature and pressure) is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of one particle of each gas.

Similarly, at the same temperature and pressure, particles of the four gases in this question would have the same average kinetic energy. However, the gas with the largest per-particle mass would have the slowest average velocity for its particles.

Look up the relative atomic mass of the particles:

Calculate the formula mass of each gas. That value would be proportional to the average mass of each particle of the gas:

Among these four gases, each particle of xenon, [tex]\rm Xe[/tex], has the largest per-particle mass. Hence, at the same temperature and pressure, particles of Xenon would have the slowest average velocity among these gases.

How many molecules are in 17 grams of sodium chloride? Show your work.

Which term names an icy object that orbits the sun and has a tail?
meteorite
comet
meteor
asteroid

Which statement correctly describes atoms? *
-Atoms combine to make all the substances on Earth.
-Atoms of all substances have the same chemical properties.
-Atoms are easily destroyed when matter is cooled or heated.
-Atoms come in different sizes, but most are visible using a simple hand lens.

Question 6
How many moles of carbon is found in 98.22g of carbon?

I need help please my teaching is going to go crazy if I didn’t do it

Is this answer correct

ontrast the mechanisms of the following two reactions, the dehydration and condensation of ethanol. Part A The first step of dehydration of ethanol is _______. The first step of condensation of ethanol is ________. The first step of dehydration of ethanol is _______. The first step of condensation of ethanol is ________. protonation, deprotonation protonation, protonation deprotonation, protonation deprotonation, deprotonation Request Answer Part B Dehydration of ethanol is __________, condensation of ethanol is __________. Dehydration of ethanol is __________, condensation of ethanol is __________. a substitution, an elimination an elimination, a substitution a substitution, a substitution an elimination, an elimination Request Answer

Find the total mass in kilograms of a ring that contains a 5.0 x 10 -1 carat diamond and 7.00 grams of gold.

What type is hydropower?

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Most of the sulfur used in the United States is chemically synthesized from hydrogen sulfide gas recovered from natural gas wells. In the first step of this synthesis, called Claus process, hydrogen sulfide gas is reacted with dioxygen gas to produce gaseous sulfur dioxide and water. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Claus reaction finds that 450 liters per second of dioxygen are consumed when the reaction is run at 264 degrees Celsius and 0.48 atm.

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Which phrase describes air density? increases as altitude increases Ο Ο Ο equals mass divided by volume pushes molecules in one direction exerts less pressure as it increases

♡︎PLS HELP IM TIMED PLS WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!♡︎​

20 POINTS! NEED HELP
How many electrons does sulfur have to gain to achieve the Octet Rule?
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2. 2 electrons
3. 3 electrons
4. 4 electrons

Circuit A has a resistance of 7.5 ohms, and circuit B has a resistance of 5 ohms. Which statement about the circuits must be correct?


If the voltage of circuit A is equal to the voltage of circuit B, then the current in circuit A is equal to the current in circuit B


If the current in circuit A is equal to the current in circuit B, then the voltage in circuit A is less than the

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If the current in circuit A is less than the current in circuit B, then the voltage in circuit A is less than the

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What is the volume of 0.05 mol of neon gas at 1.45 atm and 275K?

Which molecular compound is composed of the greatest number of atoms?

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B. Dinitrogen Monoxide

C. Potassium Phosphide

D. Sodium Chloride

Which of the following is a true statement about the Earths tectonic plates?

Read each question carefully, and answer yes or no to each one. At the end of each section, follow the directions to score your answers (pay close attention as the directions for scoring may change for each section). After you complete the entire assessment, total the points from all seven sections. This will give you a total health score. The higher the score, the more healthy your lifestyle. If you feel you have a low score, look back through the assessment and identify areas where you can change your unhealthy habits, and explain what changes you would make and why. Write your assessment in the essay box below.

Section 1: Physical Fitness
Do you exercise or play a sport for at least 30 minutes three or more times a week?
Do you stretching before and after exercising?
Do you warm up before exercising and cool down afterwards?
Do you think that you are at a healthy weight?
Are you mostly happy with the way your body looks and feels?
Do you think you have enough energy?
Give yourself one point for each No response and two points for each Yes response. Section score: ____

Section 2: Family History
Do you have a family member who:

has high blood pressure?
has diabetes?
has heart disease?
has cancer?
is extremely overweight?
Give yourself one point for each Yes response and two points for each No response. Section score: ____

Section 3: Hygiene and Medical Care
Do you floss your teeth every day?
Do you brush your teeth at least twice a day?
Do you visit the dentist at least once a year?
Do you use sunscreen?
Do you know basic first aid?
Are all your immunizations current?
Do you get your vision and hearing checked each year?
Do you see the doctor for a check-up once each year?
Do you feel you get enough sleep at night?
Do you know the warning signs for cancer?
Give yourself one point for each No response and two points for each Yes response. Section score: ____

Section 4: Nutrition
Do you eat a lot of red meat or eggs?
Do you add salt to your food?
Do you add sugar to your food?
Do you eat a lot of high-fat or high-sugar foods?
Do you add butter or cheese to your food?
Do you choose fried foods more often than baked or broiled foods?
Do you drink caffeinated drinks, such as coffee or sodas?
Do you skip meals?
Give yourself one point for each Yes response and two points for each No response. Section score: ____

Section 5: Drug Use
Do you smoke or chew tobacco?
Do you drink alcohol?
Have you ever used marijuana or other illegal drugs?
Have you ever abused a prescription drug?
Give yourself zero points for each Yes response and two points for each No response. Section score: ____

Section 6: Safety
Have you ever ridden with drivers who were under the influence of alcohol or drugs?
Have you ever ridden with drivers who speed or disobey traffic laws?
Do you ever forget to wear your seat belt?
Do you ever forget to wear a helmet when riding a bike or skateboarding?
Do you ever play with matches or hazardous materials?
Is there a gun in your house?
Give yourself zero points for each Yes response and two points for each No response. Section score: ____

Section 7: Emotional and Social Health
Do you have hobbies or activities that you enjoy?
Do you give your best effort when doing your work?
Do you find it easy to laugh?
Do you express anger in an appropriate way?
Do you easily fall asleep at night?
Do you share personal problems with someone you trust?
Do you feel well liked by others?
Do you have someone you can turn to if you need help?
Are your family members and close friends in good health?
Are you generally happy?
Give yourself one point for each No response and two points for each Yes response. Section score: ____

Total Health Score: ____

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The student recorded the mass of the cup + sample incorrectly and started with 2.20 g of hydrated compound but used 2.00 g in the calculations. Explain how this error will affect the calculation for the number of moles of water in the hydrate? Will the final answer be artificially high or low? How do you know?

Match one graph shown at right to each of the gas laws named below.
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Gay-Lussac’s law: a, b, d, e (c is incorrect)
Boyle’s law: b, c, d, e (a is incorrect)

Consider the ranges of pitches made by these instruments and vocals.

A graph with frequency in Hertz on the x axis from 27 Hertz to 4166 Hertz. On the y axis are piccolo, oboe, flute, soprano vocal, violin, alto vocal, trumpet, clarinet, tenor vocal, bass vocal, guitar, french horn, bassoon, tuba, standup bass, bass guitar and pipe organ. Piccolo is 620 to 4166 Hertz, Oboe is 275 to 2200 Hertz, flute is 275 to 2200 Hertz, Soprano vocal is 200 to 1850 Hertz, violin is 196 to 3135 Hertz, alto vocal is 180 to 1760 Hertz, trumpet is 164 to 1050 Hertz, clarinet is 164 to 1900 Hertz, tenor vocal is 130 to 1306 Hertz, bass vocal is 96 to 987 Hertz, guitar is 83 to 850 Hertz, french horn is 83 to 1050 Hertz, bassoon is 61 to 529 Hertz, tuba is 49 to 246 Hertz, standup bass is 41 to 275 Hertz, bass guitar is 41 to 400 Hertz and pipe organ is 27 to 4166 Hertz.
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piccolo, oboe, standup bass, tenor vocal
tuba, bass guitar, violin, piccolo
violin, clarinet, French horn, tuba

g As the number of nonvolatile solute particles in a given volume of solution increases, A) the boiling point increases and the vapor pressure at 25°C increases. B) the freezing point decreases and the vapor pressure at 25°C decreases. C) the freezing point increases and the vapor pressure at 25°C increases. D) the boiling point decreases and the vapor pressure at 25°C decreases. E) the freezing point increases and the vapor pressure at 25°C decreases.