NaOH is the limiting reactant
Further explanationGiven
12 g of sulfur reacts with 18 g of oxygen and 24 g of sodium hydroxide
Required
The limiting reactant
Solution
Reaction
2 S(s) + 3 O₂(g) + 4 NaOH(aq) ⇒ 2 Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
mol S(MW=32.065 g/mol) :[tex]\tt \dfrac{12}{32.065}=0.374[/tex]
mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol)[tex]\tt \dfrac{18}{32}=0.5625[/tex]
mol NaOH(MW=40 g/mol)[tex]\tt \dfrac{24}{40}=0.6[/tex]
A method that can be used to find limiting reactants is to divide the number of moles of known substances by their respective coefficients, and the smallest ratio becomes a limiting reactant
S : O₂ : NaOH =
[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.374}{2}\div \dfrac{0.5625}{3}\div \dfrac{0.6}{4}=0.187\div 0.1875\div 0.15\Rightarrow NaOH~smallest~ratio[/tex]
A syringe with 32.0 mL contains gas at 649.0 mmHg. The plunger is pushed in and now the volume is 19.5 mL. What is the new pressure?
Answer:
1.40 atm
Explanation:
P1V1 = P2V2
P2= P1* V1/V2
P1=649.0mmHg
V1= 32.0mL
V2= 19.5mL
P2=649.0mmHg*32.0ml/19.5ml=
1065.03mmHg
To get mmHg to atm. The formula is 1atm/760mmHg
Use the answer you got in mmHg to convert into (atm), If you were asked
1065.03mmHg*(1atm/760mmHg)= 1.40atm
A 488.3 gram sample of an unknown substance (MM = 92.41 g/mol) is heated from -23.1 °C to 51.8 °C. (heat capacity of solid = 2.96 J/g･°C; heat capacity of liquid = 1.75 J/g･°C; ∆Hfus = 8.04 kJ/mol; Tfinal = 17.6 °C) a)How much energy (in kJ) is absorbed/released to heat the solid? b)How much energy (in kJ) is absorbed/released to melt the solid? c)How much energy (in kJ) is absorbed/released to heat the liquid? d)What is the total amount of energy that must be absorbed/released for the entire process?
Answer:
a) The heat energy absorbed to heat the solid is approximately 58.8 kJ
b) The heat required to melt the solid is approximately 3.93 kJ
c) The heat required to heat the liquid is approximately 29.2 kJ
d) The total amount of energy, absorbed in the entire process is approximately 92 kJ
Explanation:
a) The given parameters are;
The mass of the substance = 488.3 grams
The molar mass of the sample = 92.41g/mol
The temperature change of the substance = -23.1°C to 51.8 °C
The heat capacity of the solid substance = 2.96 J/(g·°C)
The heat capacity of the liquid substance = 1.75 J/(g·°C)
ΔHfus = 8.04 kJ/mol
Taking the melting point temperature of the solid as Tfinal = 17.6 °C, we have;
The heat energy absorbed to heat the solid, Q₁ = 488.3 × 2.96 × (17.6 - (-23.1)) = 58826.4776 J ≈ 58.8 kJ
b) The heat required to melt the solid, Q₂ = ΔHfus × m = 8.04 × 488.3 = 3925.932 J ≈ 3.93 kJ
c) The heat required to heat the liquid, Q₃ = Mass × The specific heat capacity of the liquid × The change in temperature
Therefore;
Q₃ = 488.3 × 1.75 × (51.8 - 17.6) = 29224.755 J ≈ 29.2 kJ
d) The total amount of energy, absorbed in the entire process, ΔQ, is given as follows;
ΔQ = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ = 58826.4776 J + 3925.932 J + 29224.755 J = 91,977.1646 J ≈ 92 kJ
What is the final volume of the ballon after it has been placed in a hot room
Answer:
The Answer is 2.1
Hope this helps!
Evaluate the carbon dioxide molecule. Explain how to determine if double or triple bonds exist in the molecule.
Answer:
It contain double Bond.
Explanation:
To determine weather the bond is double or triple simply check the electron involved in mutual sharing of an electron if 2 electron takes parts it said to be double or if 3 it said to be triple.
Write any three possible structures for octane, C8H18 and give their IUPAC names
Answer:
Octane (n- octane) C8H184 - Methylheptane3- Ethylhexane2 ,2 - Dimethylhexanehope it helpsThe three possible structures for octane, C8H18 and give their IUPAC names are -
Octane2-Methylheptane2,2-Dimethylhexane(structures are attached)
The octane is a hydrocarbon with 8 carbon atoms and 18 hydrogen atoms. The molecular formula of octane is C8H18.
Carbon is a tetravalent atom that contains 4 electrons in the valence shell.carbon can donate its four electrons to form bonds with four other atoms.The structure of octane is drawn by first drawing a straight-chain or parent chain of 8 carbons and attaching 18 hydrogens on carbon to fulfill its tetravalency.The three possible structures for octane, C8H18 and give their IUPAC names are -
Octane2-Methylheptane2,2-DimethylhexaneLearn more about:
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Type the correct answer in each box.
Balance the equation.
SiO2 +
CaC2 →
Si +
CaO +
CO2
Answer:
5SiO2 + 2CaC2 = 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO2
Explanation:
balancing equations is a lot of trial and error. My strategy to approaching this equation was to get the O's balanced. After trying several combonations I found that I needed 10 O's on each side of the equation for the other elements to match up. After I balanced the O's, I balanced my C's to 4 on each side. Then I balanced my Ca's to have 2 on each side. And last but not least I balanced my Si to have 5 on each side.
What is the standard unit of measurement for length ?
A Mile
B Centimeter
C Meter
D Yard
Answer:
meter
have a nice holiday
Answer:
The Meter
Explanation:
In the metric system, the meter is the standard measurement of length.
Hope it helped!
Which type of reaction occurs in the core of a nuclear reactor in a nuclear power plant? Upper H upper C l plus upper N a upper O upper H right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O plus upper n a upper C l. Superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 90 subscript 38 upper S r plus superscript 143 subscript 54 upper X e plus 3 superscript 1 subscript 0 n. Superscript 90 subscript 38 upper S r plus superscript 143 subscript 54 upper X e plus 3 superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n. Upper C subscript 10 upper h subscript 8 plus 12 upper O subscript 2 right arrow 10 upper C upper O subscript 2 plus 4 upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Answer:
Superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 90 subscript 38 upper S r plus superscript 143 subscript 54 upper X e plus 3 superscript 1 subscript 0 n.
Explanation:
B
Answer:
b
Explanation:
got it right on test
(30 points) Ahhhhhhh can someone help me :'))
I'm not smart and I don't understand how to solve this problem:
Octane, one of the major components of gasoline, burns in air according to this unbalanced equation:
C₈H₁₈ (l) + O₂ (g) ----> CO₂ (g) +H₂O
The formula balanced is: 2 C₈H₁₈ (l) + 50 O₂ (g) ----> 16 CO₂ (g) + 18 H₂O
a) What volume of O₂ at STP is needed to burn 702g (1.00L) of octane?
b) What volume of O₂ at 18°C and 0.975 atm is needed to burn 702g of octane?
Answer:
a. 137.93 dm3
b. 150.61 L
Answer:
C₈H₁₈
Explanation:
(i) A vessel of 110 mL capacity contains a certain amount of gas at 33 "C and 2.4 bar pressure. The gas is transferred to another vessel of volume 160 mL at 33 °C. What would be its pressure?
(ii)On a ship sailing in Ocean where temperature is 26.2degree Celsius a balloon filled with 4L air. What will be the volume of the balloon when the ship reaches Indian Ocean, where temperature is 38.1 degree Celsius?
Answer:
a) 1.65 bar
b) 4.2 L
Explanation:
From Boyle's law(since temperature is constant);
P1V1= P2V2
P2 = P1V1/V2
V1 = 110 ml
T1= 33 + 273 =306 K
P1 = 2.4 bar
V2 = 160 ml
T2 = 33 + 273 = 306
P2 =?
P2 = 2.4 * 110/160
P2 = 1.65 bar
2)
T1 = 26.2 + 273 = 299.2 K
V1 = 4L
T2 = 38.1 + 273 = 311.1
V2 =?
From Charles's law;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1T2 = V2T1
V2 = V1T2/T1
V2 = 4 * 311.1/299.2
V2 = 4.2 L
How much mass does 1 mol of O2 gas have?
A.15.99 x2g
B. 15.99g
C. 2x (6.02x10^23)g
D.15.99 x (6.02x10^23)g
Answer:
D
Explanation:
We already know oxygen's mass is 15.99 amu, and the mass of a mole is 6.02 * 10^23, so just multiply the two together for 15.99 * (6.02 * 10^23) g.
15.99 x (6.02x[tex]10^{23}[/tex])g mass does 1 mol of O2 gas have. Hence, option D is correct.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
We already know oxygen's mass is 15.99 amu, and the mass of a mole is 6.02 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex], so just multiply the two together for 15.99 x (6.02x[tex]10^{23}[/tex])g.
Hence, option D is correct.
Learn more about moles here:
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can someone help me with the unanswered questions pls sorry about bad quality
Answer:
I cant see it sorry
Explanation:
1. Magnesium chloride solution reacts with silver nitrate solution to form magnesium nitrate
solution and silver chloride.
Equation: MgCl2 (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) → Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 AgCl (s)
Find the mass of silver chloride formed if
(a) 20 cm of 2.5 mol/dm^3 of magnesium chloride solution is used.
(6) 20 cm of 2.5 g/dm^3 of magnesium chloride solution is used.
a. 1,4332 g
b. 7.54~g
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
MgCl2 (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) → Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 AgCl (s)
20 cm of 2.5 mol/dm^3 of MgCl2
20 cm of 2.5 g/dm^3 of MgCl2
Required
the mass of silver chloride - AgCl
Solution
a. mol MgCl2 :
[tex]\tt 20~cm^3=20\times 10^{-3}~dm^3\\\\mol=M\times V\\\\mol=2.5~mol/dm^3\times 20\times 10^{-3}DM^3=0.05[/tex]
From equation, mol AgCl = 2 x mol MgCl2=2 x 0.05=0.1
mass AgCl(MW=143,32 g/mol)= 0.1 x 143,32=1,4332 g
b. mol MgCl2 (MW=95.211 /mol):
[tex]\tt mol=M\times V\\\\mol=\dfrac{2.5~g/dm^3}{95,211 g/mol}=0.0263~mol/dm^3[/tex]
From equation, mol AgCl = 2 x mol MgCl2=2 x 0.0263=0.0526
mass AgCl(MW=143,32 g/mol)= 0.0526 x 143,32=7.54~g
what is the water write example
Answer:
Water, a substance composed of the chemical elements hydrogen and oxygen and existing in gaseous, liquid, and solid states. It is one of the most plentiful and essential of compounds. A tasteless and odourless liquid at room temperature, it has the important ability to dissolve many other substances.
Explanation:
Answer/Explanation:
Water is a colorless and tasteless liquid that makes up an organism or body of any sort.
The meaning of the (holy)water is the spirit that flows in each person that will keep their hearts satisfied. Jesus used this term when talking to a Samaritan at a well. Water is also the source of the living water that springs up into eternal life. When talking about this water, Jesus was referring to himself. For His water(blood) had not yet been poured out and it could not yet cleanse (those who believed in him would be gushing out with the living water).
In an atom model, the first energy level can hold _____ electrons, the second level can hold _____ electrons, and the third level can hold _____ electrons.
Answer:
In an atom model, the first energy level can hold 2 electrons, the second level can hold 8 electrons, and the third level can hold 18 electrons.
Explanation:
The Electronic Configuration of the elements is the arrangement of all electrons of an element in energy levels and sub-levels (orbitals).
There are 7 energy levels, numbered from 1 to 7, and in which electrons are distributed, logically in order according to their energy level. Electrons with less energy will be spinning at level 1. Each level is divided into sub-levels. These sub-levels into which each level is divided can be up to 4. These 4 sub-levels are called: s, p, d, f. In the sub-level s there can only be a maximum of 2 electrons, in p there can be a maximum of 6 electrons, in the sub-level d 10 electrons and finally in the sub-level f there can be a maximum of 14 electrons.
In level 1 there is only one sub-level, which will be the s. In level 2 there are 2 sub-levels, the s and the p. At level 3 there are 3 sub-levels s, p and d. And at level 4 there are 4 sub-levels, the s, the p, the d and the f.
Then, in an atom model, the first energy level can hold 2 electrons, the second level can hold 8 electrons, and the third level can hold 18 electrons.
The original list from the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) of 12 hazardous chemicals, called the ____________________, which includes DDT and eight other chlorine-containing persistent pesticides, PCBs, dioxins, and furans.
Answer:
The dirty dozen.
Explanation:
This is mainly seen in the control of hazardous waste and its regulations through treaty in the control of persistent organic pollutant(POPs). This regulation is seen to occur in 12 widely used persistent organic pollutants; these are seen to have the ability to absorb and store tissues that make them fatty especially in humans and also animals found in the higher trophic levels or in the food web. That being said, it can be noted that the dirty dozen can move or even attain hundreds, or thousands of levels towards the environ and also in other cases, transporting them through air or water as the case may be.
Values of R, the ideal gas constant, and the ideal gas equation are given below. Use these to solve the problems.
PV = nRT
A 10.0-L rigid container holds 3.00 mol H2 gas at a pressure of 4.50 atm. What is the temperature of the gas? (Round to the nearest whole number)
K
Answer:
183 K
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Gas Laws
Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT
P is pressureV is volume (in Liters)n is amount of molesR is gas constant - [tex]0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K}[/tex]T is temperature (in Kelvins)Explanation:
Step 1: Define
10.0 L
3.00 mol H₂
4.50 atm
Step 2: Find Temperature
Substitute [CGL]: [tex](4.50 \ atm)(10.0 \ L) = (3.00 \ mol)(0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K})(x \ K)[/tex]Isolate temperature x: [tex]\frac{(4.50 \ atm)(10.0 \ L)}{(3.00 \ mol)(0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K})} = x \ K[/tex]Rewrite: [tex]x \ K = \frac{(4.50 \ atm)(10.0 \ L)}{(3.00 \ mol)(0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K})}[/tex]Evaluate: [tex]x = 182.704 \ K[/tex]Step 3: Check
Round to the nearest whole number.
182.704 K ≈ 183 K
how many atoms are ln 6.31 moI of sodium sulfate
logically why all atoms are electrically neutral ?
ANSWER
An atom of element is electrically neutral because the number of positive protons are equal to number of negative electrons.
Answer:
Although thomson model of atom explained that atoms are electrically neutral, the results of this experiment carried by other scientists couldnot be explained by this model
5gm of hydrogen diffused through a porus membrane
in 30 minutes. Find the time required to diffuse
the some amount of so2 gas at identhal conditions.
169.71 minutes
Further explanationGiven
Rate of diffused of Hydrogen=5 gm/30 min
Required
The time required for SO₂
Solution
Graham's law: the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar masses or
the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:
[tex]\tt \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }[/tex]
r₁=5gm/30 min
M₁=molar weight of H₂-hydrogen= 2 g/mol
M₂=molar weight of SO₂-sulfur dioxide= 64 g/mol
[tex]\tt \dfrac{5/30}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{2} }\\\\\dfrac{5/30}{r_2}=4\sqrt{2}\\\\\dfrac{5}{30}=r_2.4\sqrt{2}\\\\r_2=\dfrac{5}{30\times 4\sqrt{2} }=\dfrac{\sqrt{2} }{48}[/tex]
the time required (for the same amount=5 gm) :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2} }{48}\rightarrow x=120\sqrt{2}=169.71 minute[/tex]
Scientists are always learning new things. Which of the following shows how
scientists use observations to gain new understanding about the world?
A. Scientists have discovered new planets orbiting a star by
detecting a wobble in the star's motion.
B. Scientists hope to learn more about how many stars are in space.
C. Scientists wonder if other planets can support life, and some
scientists wonder if there are aliens.
D. Scientists are familiar with some galaxies, but they do not know
how many galaxies exist.
Answer:
The answer is B
word equation for reaction between copper and chlorine
What happens when the dynamic equilibrium state of a system is disturbed by changing the conditions?
A. The position of the equilibrium shifts toward the reactants.
B. The equilibrium shifts to counteract that change.
C. The position of the equilibrium is maintained.
D. The equilibrium state is unable to reestablish.
Answer:
It covers changes to the position of equilibrium if you change concentration, pressure or temperature. ... If a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change
Explanation:
Based only on the distance between the valence electron and the nucleus, which atom has a stronger attraction between its nucleus and its valence electrons? How do you know? Please explain in at least 2 sentences.
lithium and sodium
Answer:
Atomic radius is the distance from the atom's nucleus to the outer edge of the electron cloud. In general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group. Across a period, effective nuclear charge increases as electron shielding remains constant.
Explanation:
6. Which part leads the blood to the heart?
10 points
a. capillaries
b. veins
O c. arteries
d. blood vessels
Answer:
Your answer should be D
When would evaporation be a good method for separating the parts of a mixture?
A.When the densities of the compound are different
B. When some of the components are magnetic
C. When some of the components are very small
D.When the boiling points of the components are different
Answer:
D.When the boiling points of the components are different
Explanation:
I believe the formal name for this procedure is actually distillation.
I need help help mee plea
8. What does blood bring to your cells?
10 points
a. oxygen poor blood and nutrients
Ob only nutrients
c oxygen nich blood and nutrients
O d.only oxygen
The more bonds an atom can make, the more likely it is to combine with other atoms in different ways Which element is most likely able to make the greatest variety of bonds? a. nitrogen b. hydrogen c. oxygen d. carbon
Answer:
D. Carbon.
Explanation:
Carbon can be mixed with Many things. for example, YOU are mostly made out of carbon. Other things include furniture, clothing, plastics, charcoal, pencil led, diamonds, and gas.
Answer:
b xplanation:
Can a larger, cooler object have more TOTAL kinetic energy than a smaller, warmer object?
Answer:Hotter objects have a higher average kinetic energy and a higher temperature ; cooler objects have a lower average kinetic energy and a lower temperature.
Explanation: