Exempt review form of IRB review requires a determination but does not require an IRB approval.
Institutional review board is referred to as an IRB. It is an organization that aims to preserve the welfare and rights of people who are used as research subjects in whatever capacity. When research is shorter than the "minimum risk" and fits into one of the exempt reviews, it might be termed "exempt" according to federal regulation 45 CFR 46.
The exempt review should be submitted to any IRB member for evaluation even if the IRB does not need to approve it. Since the only research activity involving the human subjects fits into one or more of the precise exemption categories as outlined by the Common Rule, "exempt" human subjects research is a subset of research using human subjects that does not need thorough IRB evaluation and approval.
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Correct Question:
What type of IRB review does not require an IRB approval but does require a determination?
Marie comes from a supportive, loving family and has a stable socio-economic background. She has developed depression due to a serotonin deficiency. Anne has distant parents, failing grades, and insufficient funds for basic necessities and also develops depression. These two cases demonstrate what principle of developmental psychopathology
These two cases demonstrate the Equifinality of developmental psychopathology.
What is Equifinality?Equifinality is the principle that in open systems, a particular end state can be attained through a variety of possible routes. Hans Driesch, a developmental biologist, coined the name and concept, which was later adopted by Ludwig von Bertalanffy, the inventor of general systems theory, and William T. Powers, the founder of perceptual control theory. In defining the same or convergent behavior of complex systems, Driesch and von Bertalanffy choose this term over "goal." Powers simply emphasized response flexibility, emphasizing that the same end state can be attained via a variety of paths or trajectories.Therefore, in the given situation Marie is, the two cases demonstrate the Equifinality of developmental psychopathology.
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The contemporary theory of cognitive development that focuses on encoding, storage, and retrieval is called the ______ approach.
The contemporary theory of cognitive development that focuses on encoding, storage, and retrieval is called the information processing approach.
What is the information processing approach?Information processing approach is the theory that was gotten from the traditional American idea on psychology. This approach is one that has to do with the focus on encoding and storage as well as retrieval.
This theory was done as an approach to cognitive development. It helps to teach how information is encoded in the memory.
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The belief that an association exists between people's physical characteristics and their behavior, intelligence, abilities, values, and morals is known as
The belief that an association exists between people's physical characteristics and their behavior, intelligence, ability, values, and morals is known as biological determinism.
A description of the arrival of a work expressed in generic terms, without reference to the subject depicted. This includes the names of any recognizable styles, motifs, or textures used in the decoration of the work.
Height, body weight, pores and skin tone, frame hair, moles, freckles, hair color and type, eye color, nose shape, ears shape, body shape, body deformations, mutilations, and other variations such as amputations, scars, burns, and wounds are considered as physical characteristics.
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Surfers commonly take advantage of a certain type of current known as a(n) _______________.
Surfers commonly take advantage of a certain type of current known as a rip current.
Water must be mass-transferred back to the ocean because waves bring it into the nearshore zone. Rip currents, which are small surface currents that travel through the breaker zone and out to sea, are one method by which water is transported seaward from the nearshore zone. Rip currents are frequently used by surfers to have an easy ride beyond the breaker zone, but they can be dangerous for inexperienced swimmers.
It is pointless to try to swim back to shore if a swimmer is caught in a rip current because some of them move at speeds of up to several kilometres per hour. Instead, because rip currents are limited and frequently almost perpendicular to the shore, it is possible to swim briefly parallel to the shoreline before turning shoreward without any trouble. Circulating cells known as rip currents are supplied by longshore currents, which pick up speed halfway between each rip current.
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__________ enables a person to exert his or her will even in the face of opposition.
Power enables a person to exert his or her will even in the face of opposition.
What is power?Power is what an individual has that gives him boldness and authority over certain issues and matters.
The individual can make tangible decisions on her own without been influence by people.
Therefore,
Power enables a person to exert his or her will even in the face of opposition.
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Marcella is conducting a quasi-experiment that examines how childhood abuse impacts emotional perception in adults. She would like to make a casual conclusion about her data. That means Marcella'a study must meet all the following requirements EXCEPT_____ to establish causality.
Marcella's study must meet different requirements EXCEPT convergent validity to establish causality.
What is causality?Causality is an association between a process and an outcome that can be predicted by fulfilling certain requirements.
In this case, Marcella's study must meet variation between cause and effect, time order and removal of other reasons to establish causality.
Convergent validity can be defined as a measure of a scale that is connected with other variables observed in a given construct.
In conclusion, Marcella's study must meet different requirements EXCEPT convergent validity to establish causality.
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Which skill highlights our ability to empathize and modify our interactions with others based on their wants, needs, strengths, and weaknesses?.
Social awareness is the skill that highlights our ability to empathize and modify our interactions with others based on their wants, needs, strengths, and weaknesses.
What is social awareness?Being socially conscious means being able to relate to and empathize with people of all backgrounds. Understanding societal norms for conduct and contributing to social cohesion are key components of social awareness.
Among the abilities that promote social awareness are:
Recognizing social clues (verbal and tactile) to gauge how others are feelingConsidering others' viewpointsDisplaying compassion and empathyDemonstrating empathy for other people's feelingsHaving an awareness of and expressing thankfulness.Learn more emotional intelligence with the help of the given link:
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You measure the height of four- and five-year-olds. To your surprise, you find no statistically significant correlation between height and age. What is most likely responsible for this result?
We have restricted the range of the variables, is most likely the reason responsible for this result
A restricted range is a compacted or shorter range of values. Correlations are influenced by limited ranges. The correlation coefficient actually decreases as the range is constrained, which is a strange phenomena. as an illustration The connection between waist measurement and BMI was found to be quite strong (r = 0.85) in a study of diabetes patients.
For various narrow ranges, the correlation, however, varied. The association coefficient was 0.86 when the BMI range was limited to those over 35. Almost little association was found for BMIs between 30 and 35. (-0.09). However, the correlation coefficient tended to decrease over time over constrained ranges.
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Which model of the press is most often associated with today's mainstream u.s. news media?
Libertarian model of the press is most often associated with today's mainstream u.s. news media.
The philosophy of Libertarian model supports individuality and freedom of thought. No one is subject to authority, and everyone is free to express their views. Furthermore, there is no censorship, and the government has no right to impose restrictions on the media.
According to libertarian doctrine, media should be privately held. The philosophy supports individuality and freedom of thought. No one is subject to authority, and everyone is free to express their views. Furthermore, there is no censorship, and the government has no right to impose restrictions on the media.
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Amar is sending a formal complaint to a company because the product he purchased is faulty and he is not satisfied. amar is ________________________.
Amar is sending a formal complaint to a company because the product he purchased is faulty and he is not satisfied. Amar is making a claim.
To win an argument, you first have to make a claim that is more than simply an announcement. you use crucial thinking skills and argue your case the use of claims, motive, and proof. In rhetoric and argumentation, a claim is a debatable assertion an idea that a rhetor (a speaker or writer) asks a target audience to accept.
In an argumentative essay, “the loss of life penalty must be abolished” is an instance of a declaration. Even medical papers make claims, together with “Keyboards contain more germs than bathroom seats”, which may be examined. these are referred to as hypotheses.
A claim must be arguable however said as a truth. It ought to be controversial with inquiry and evidence; it isn't always a non-public opinion or feeling. A declaration defines your writing's dreams, course, and scope. a good declaration is precise and asserts a central argument.
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Which political culture places a high value on government and the collective good?.
When does research suggest a man is most likely to leave his wife for a younger woman?
Research suggest a man is most likely to leave his wife for a younger woman, soon after the man retires and is in psychological turmoil.
All turmoil is illusory and related to the mind and brain. We cannot rely on the brain or mind to make the best judgments for us since they are prone to cognitive biases, unintentional influences, and worry that justifies itself. An ineffective and unpleasant kind of control is worry.
Man leave his wife in physiological turmoil because it is a situation marked by intense agitation, confusion, or disruption; Mental agitation brought on by tough choices causes tumult, agitation, and discontent. This situation lead the situation of segregation.
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Empathy and genuineness can be used with unconditional positive regard in a therapeutic relationship to help people repair damage that was done by poor parenting and _____.
Empathy and genuineness can be used with unconditional positive regard in a therapeutic relationship to help people repair damage that was done by poor parenting and condition of worth.
What is the meaning of unconditional positive regard?
Unconditional positive regard, according to Rogers, entails expressing your unwavering support and acceptance for another person regardless of what they say or do. No conditions are placed on the therapist's acceptance of the client; they do so regardless of what they say or do.
How do you show unconditional positive regard in therapy?
In order for there to be unconditional positive regard in the therapeutic relationship, the therapist must embrace all of the client's emotions and experiences without evaluating their worth or validity.
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What is the value to a society to have the ability to unionize? How do the goals of labor unions differ from management goals? What industries are currently most likely to have labor unions? why?
The value to society to have the ability to unionize is unions affect the compensation and wages of both unionized and non-unionized workers.
Trade unions are demanding higher wages for young and middle-aged workers and are a force for balancing workers' wages and compensation. Unionized workers receive more paid leave than nonunion workers and are more likely than nonunion workers to receive health insurance from their employers, and therefore more benefits in the form of fringe benefits. receive many benefits.
The goals of labor unions differ from management goals:-
Management goals are different from union goals. While management's goal is to increase profitability at the lowest possible cost, unions' goal is to ensure that workers' rights are protected. The purpose of management is to organize, guide and control the employees, and the purpose of the union is to ensure that workers' rights are protected and to avoid disputes between workers and employers. When it does occur, it is to ensure that the interests of workers are protected and that workers are not affected.
Industries that are currently most likely to have labor unions are:-
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The due process clause in the 5th amendment and the right to an attorney in the 6th amendment were designed to?
The reference to the "legal procedure" in Article 5th Amendment is just one of many promises to the federal government that the Bill of Rights protects its citizens. Initially, these promises had no effect on the state (see Barron v City of Baltimore (1833)).
These rights, known as Miranda rights, include the right to remain silent, the right to have an attorney present during interrogation, and the right to have a government-appointed attorney if the suspect cannot afford one.
Fifth Amendment attorney rights recognized as part of Miranda v. Arizona, related to attorney rights during interrogation in custody. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to effective legal assistance at key stages of criminal prosecution.
The 5th Amendment tells the federal government that no one "may be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law." The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, uses the same 11 words called due process clauses to describe the legal obligations of all states.
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The average age of marriage in the united states is _____ for women and _____ for men.
The average age for first marriage in the United States was 27.8 years for women and 29.8 years for men.
The marriage age in the United States is determined by each state and territory, either through common law or specific laws. To avoid underage weddings, minimum marriage ages have been established. In all states in the U.S., with the exception of Nebraska, where the age is 19, a person may be married without parental permission at the age of 18.
Women's median age at first marriage increased from 26.3 in 2006-2010 to 28 in 2015–2019. Men's median ages at first marriage increased from 28.1 in 2006-2010 to 29.9 in 2015-2019. The average age of a woman getting married for the first time in 2019 was 28.4 years.
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Answer the following questions: 29 1. what are millennuim development goals?
Answer:
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are eight goals with measurable targets and clear deadlines for improving the lives of the world's poorest people. To meet these goals and eradicate poverty, leaders of 189 countries signed the historic millennium declaration at the United Nations Millennium Summit in 2000.
Explanation:
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The u. S. Constitution has been amended _____ times. Group of answer choices five thirteen twenty-seven fifty-two
The U. S. Constitution has been amended twenty seven times.
The US constitution came into force in 1789 and has been amended for 27 times till then.
The first ten amendments are known as the Bill of Rights as they were amended for the protection of individual liberty and the justice of the people.
These also applied restrictions on the powers of the government of US.
After this the seventeen amendments were done collectively to protect the civil rights of the people residing in the country.
These seventeen amendments amended the procedures and the processes of the government and there was a big change in the workings of the government.
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Racism, ethnocentrism, sexism, heterosexism, ageism, and able-ism are examples of:________
Racism, ethnocentrism, sexism, heterosexism, ageism, and ableism are examples of discrimination.
Racism, also known as racism, is the belief that humans can be divided into separate, exclusive biological entities called "races." There is a causal relationship between inherited physical characteristics and characteristics of personality, intellect, morality, and other cultural and behavioral characteristics.
"Ethnocentrism" is a commonly used term in circles dealing with ethnicity, interracial relationships, and similar intergroup issues. The usual definition of this term is "your thoughts.", Group behavior is good. To others "or" Rating other groups as inferior to yourself ".
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How would the United States most likely encourage another nation to eliminate restrictive human rights policies?
by imposing tariffs on the nation’s goods
by imposing economic sanctions against the nation
by threatening military action against the nation
by encouraging the nation to enter into a free trade agreement
The U.S. will likely encourage another nation to eliminate restrictive human rights policies C. by imposing economic sanctions against the nation
What is a restrictive human rights policies?This refers to the human rights policies that restricts the natural right that is inherited by citizen to live with freedom.
Hence, the U.S. impose economic sanctions against the nation that impose such restriction on their human right.
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Answer:
B on edge
Explanation:
Mark and Angela met one night at a local bar, and after dating for two weeks they decided to move in together, despite barely knowing each other. Psychologist Robert Sternberg would call their relationship Group of answer choices c) fatuous love. d) empty love. b) infatuated love. a) companionate love.
Correct option is option (d) i.e., fatuous love.
What was Robert Sternberg's theory?
According to the view of psychologist Robert Sternberg, there are three different levels of love: intimacy, passion, and commitment. It is critical to understand that a relationship built on one aspect has a lower chance of success than one built on two or more.
What is fatuous love?
A hurried relationship and marriage that is primarily driven by passion without the calming effect of intimacy are prime examples of feckless love.
What is commitment in Sternberg's triangular theory of love?
Among the cognitive components of commitment are those that "derive substantially, but not exclusively, from the cognitive decision in and commitment to the relationship" and "are involved in decision making about the existence of and possible long-term commitment to a loving relationship."
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Researchers often use computers in their experiments to keep from influencing the participants and to keep themselves _____ regarding the conditions to which the participants have been assigned.
Researchers often use computers in their experiments to keep from influencing the participants and to keep themselves blind regarding the conditions to which the participants have been assigned.
Why is research blinding crucial?Blinding is crucial to prevent bias (such as observer bias and demand characteristics) and guarantee the internal validity of a study.
Participants may alter their behavior in ways that affect the outcome that researchers are aiming to measure if they are aware of whether they are in a control or treatment group. If those providing the treatment are aware of the participants' assigned groups, they may treat them differently, which could either directly or indirectly affect the outcome.
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Rather than cover entire speeches by political figures, television news typically provides _______ of fifteen seconds or less.
Answer: Snippets / Clips?
Explanation: Easier to show a small important section than the speech in its entirety!
Fill in the blank: The term _____ is defined as an intuitive understanding of something with little or no explanation.
The term gut instinct is defined as an intuitive understanding of something with little or no explanation.
What is the gut instinct?This is the term that is used to refer to the fact that a person is intuitive. This means that a person is able to grab concepts fast. A person with such a characteristics can be regarded as a smart person. This is because the would be needing only little explanations most of the term.
They are able to get the concept very fast. They have immediate understanding. They do not need anyone to go and explain what is being said over and over again before they get what is being said.
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If a counselor wants a person other than a biological parent (such as a step-parent or grandparent) to have confidential information regarding a child client, a simple solution is to
In order for a counselor to disclose a child's information to anyone that isn't the child's biological parent, they need a signed statement from one of the biological parents granting consent to do so.
How can counselors share a child's information?Sometimes a counselor might want to share information on a child client to someone who is not their biological parent in order to help the child better.
In order to do this, they would need permission from one of the biological parents or any other legal guardian in the form of a signed statement.
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Why would an industrial psychologist most likely need statistics?
Industrial and organisational (I/O) psychologists concentrate on how workers behave at work. To enhance the total working environment, including performance, communication, professional satisfaction, and safety, they use psychological concepts and research techniques.
It is crucial to apply the scientific approach to the objective, empirical, and analytical examination of psychological processes for which they needs data and statistics. Researchers can identify cause-and-effect correlations and extrapolate the findings of their studies to bigger populations by using the scientific method.
Industrial psychology employs correlation, multiple regression, and analysis of variance as quantitative techniques. In I-O research, more sophisticated statistical techniques such logistic regression, structural equation modelling, and hierarchical linear modelling are used (HLM; also known as multilevel modeling).
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In the last years what have studies conducted to determine enrollment trends in nursing schools found related to the predicted nursing shortage?
In the last years the studies conducted to determine enrollment trends in nursing schools found related to the predicted nursing shortage as the studies shows that an unexpected number of young people entered the nursing workforce and due to an aging population and retiring nurses there was a nursing shortage.
Nurses are important part of our society, A nurse is a person who is trained to give care to people who are sick or injured. Nurses work with doctors and other health care workers to make patients well and to keep them fit and healthy.
People generally doesn't recognizes the work of nurses, and this behavior also leads to the nursing shortage.
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When the _____ outweigh(s) the _____ of information, people will attempt to obtain the information.
When the benefits outweigh(s) the costs of information, people will attempt to obtain the information.
Information is stimuli that have meaning in some context for its receiver. whilst facts are entered into and saved in a computer, it is usually called data. After processing -- such as formatting and printing -- output data can again be perceived as facts.
It is knowledge shared or obtained through study, instruction, research, or news and you share it through the act of speaking, whether verbally, nonverbally, visually, or through the written word. Facts have specific names, including intelligence, message, records, signal, or facts.
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Anita is using the defense mechanism of ___________ to explain her own behavior.
Anita is using the defense mechanism of projection to explain her own behavior.
What is a defense mechanism?This is the term that is used to refer to the processes that a person may use as a way of dealing with certain situations. It may be regression, isolation or denial. It is a way that the person would choose to deal with whatever issues that they are having at the time.
Projection is the way that people would have to take away the cause of the issues from themselves and put it on a different reason,. Hence Anita is using the defense mechanism of projection to explain her own behavior.
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Claims of ______ recommend that a specific course of action be taken or approved.
Claims of policy recommend that a specific course of action be taken or approved. Policy is a deliberate system of guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes.
What is an intended effect of a policy?The intended effects of a policy vary widely according to the organization and the context in which they are made. Majorly, policies are typically instituted to avoid some negative effect that has been noticed in the organization, or to seek some positive benefits.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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