pls help! ignore this i need to type 20 words to ask the question
Answer:c
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
9 Determine Central ldeas: How did Muslim Arabs change the cultural and religious landscape of early Africa?
In little more than a century, the religious landscape of sub-Saharan Africa has changed dramatically. As of 1900, both Muslims and Christians were relatively small minorities in the region. The vast majority of people practiced traditional African religions, while adherents of Christianity and Islam combined made up less than a quarter of the population, according to historical estimates from the World Religion Database.
Since then, however, the number of Muslims living between the Sahara Desert and the Cape of Good Hope has increased more than 20-fold, rising from an estimated 11 million in 1900 to approximately 234 million in 2010. The number of Christians has grown even faster, soaring almost 70-fold from about 7 million to 470 million. Sub-Saharan Africa now is home to about one-in-five of all the Christians in the world (21%) and more than one-in-seven of the world’s Muslims (15%).1
While sub-Saharan Africa has almost twice as many Christians as Muslims, on the African continent as a whole the two faiths are roughly balanced, with 400 million to 500 million followers each. Since northern Africa is heavily Muslim and southern Africa is heavily Christian, the great meeting place is in the middle, a 4,000-mile swath from Somalia in the east to Senegal in the west.
To some outside observers, this is a volatile religious fault line—the site, for example, of al-Qaeda’s first major terrorist strike, the bombing of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998, and more recently of ethnic and sectarian bloodshed in Nigeria, where hundreds of Muslims and Christians have been killed.
To others, religion is not so much a source of conflict as a source of hope in sub- Saharan Africa, where religious leaders and movements are a major force in civil society and a key provider of relief and development for the needy, particularly given the widespread reality of failed states and collapsing government services.
But how do sub-Saharan Africans themselves view the role of religion in their lives and societies? To address this question, the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life, with generous funding from The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation, conducted a major public opinion survey involving more than 25,000 face-to-face interviews in more than 60 languages or dialects in 19 countries, representing 75% of the total population of sub-Saharan Africa. (View a PDF map of the 19 countries surveyed.)
Our survey asked people to describe their religious beliefs and practices. We sought to gauge their knowledge of, and attitudes toward, other faiths. We tried to assess their degree of political and economic satisfaction; their concerns about crime, corruption and extremism; their positions on issues such as abortion and polygamy; and their views of democracy, religious law and the place of women in society.
The resulting report offers a detailed and in some ways surprising portrait of religion and society in a wide variety of countries, some heavily Muslim, some heavily Christian and some mixed. Africans have long been seen as devout and morally conservative, and the survey largely confirms this. But insofar as the conventional wisdom has been that Africans are lacking in tolerance for people of other faiths, it may need rethinking.
The report also may pose some apparent paradoxes, at least to Western readers. The survey findings suggest that many Africans are deeply committed to Islam or Christianity and yet continue to practice elements of traditional African religions. Many support democracy and say it is a good thing that people from other religions are able to practice their faith freely. At the same time, they also favor making the Bible or sharia law the official law of the land. And while both Muslims and Christians recognize positive attributes in one another, tensions lie close to the surface.
It is our hope that the survey will contribute to a better understanding of the role religion plays in the private and public lives of the approximately 820 million people living in sub-Saharan Africa. This report is part of a larger effort – the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project – that aims to increase people’s knowledge of religion around the world.
PLS BRAINLIEST
North Africa traded __________________ to West Africa in exchange for _____________________ .
Answer:
The West Africans exchanged their local products like gold, ivory, salt and cloth, for North African goods such as horses, books, swords and chain mail. This trade also included slaves.
Explanation:
hope this helps you :)
Answer:
North Africa traded gold, ivory, salt, cameles, and cloth to West Africa in exchange for horses, books, swords, and chain mail.
Explanation:
The West Africans exchanged their local products like gold, ivory, salt and cloth, for North African goods such as horses, books, swords and chain mail. Trading goods for other goods, called bartering, was common all over Africa, but the West African peoples also had a type of money that they used in trade. Gold dust was the ‘money’ used in areas of West Africa and with North African traders.
Please match the word/ phrase with the correct definition. Question 1 options: War that took place in North America, from 1744-1748, along the frontier of New England, the colony of New York, and in New France. It was over land claim and control disputes as well as the control of the beaver fur industry. It started due to war between these powers in Europe. War that took place in North America, from 1688-1697, along the frontier of New England, the colony of New York, and in New France. It was over land claim and control disputes as well as the control of the beaver fur industry. It started due to war between these powers in Europe. War that took place in North America, from 1702-1713, along the frontier of New England, the colony of New York, the frontier areas between Spanish Florida and the colonies of Georgia and South Carolina, and in New France. It was over land claim and control disputes as well as the control of the beaver fur industry. It started due to war between these powers in Europe. 1. King William's War 2. Queen Anne's War 3. King George's War
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
1. King William's War: War that took place in North America, from 1688-1697, along the frontier of New England, the colony of New York, and in New France.
It was overland claim and control disputes as well as the control of the beaver fur industry. It started due to the war between these powers in Europe.
It is also referred to as the First Intercolonial war or Second Indian war. The war ended with the Treaty of Ryswick.
2. Queen Anne's War: War that took place in North America, from 1702-1713, along the frontier of New England, the colony of New York, the frontier areas between Spanish Florida and the colonies of Georgia and South Carolina, and in New France.
It is known as the Second Intercolonial war or Third Indian war. The war ended with the Treaty of Utrecht.
3. King George's War: War that took place in North America, from 1744-1748, along the frontier of New England, the colony of New York, and in New France.
It is also referred to as the Third Intercolonial war. The war ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle,
According to the principle of ___________ all power belongs to the people.
Answer:
According to the principle of Popular Sovereignty all power belongs to the people.
How did the early colonies contribute to the principles of modern American government?
a.
representative government
c.
freedom of religion
b.
the rights of people
d.
All of the above
the correct answer is d
plz help !!!
what was the lasting impact on the native American culture once Hernando de soto and his men were gone?
Answer:
After contact with Hermando, the Native Americans were introduced to Pigs, dogs, horses, and other domesticated animals, but more importantly, new diseases. The Natives lacked immunity to the Diseases the Spanish bought with them and many natives succumbed to diseases like Smallpox, which decimated villages. By the time the English arrived Long after Soto left, many villages were no longer there and had ceased to exist long ago.
Explanation:
how bolivar liberated latin america from the spanish? ?
Answer:
Bolívar himself led multiple expeditionary forces against the Spaniards, and between 1819 and 1822 he successfully liberated three territories—New Granada (Colombia and Panama), Venezuela, and Quito (Ecuador)—from Spanish rule. ... Learn more about the Viceroyalty of New Granada and the territories that constituted it.
Explanation:
The writing of the Magna Carta was a reaction to the
Answer:
exactly what I was going to say
What other nation does Germany invite to attack the United States?
china
France
Canada
japan
Answer:
japan
Explanation:
Answer:
Japan
Explanation:
Japan had joined forces with Germany and Italy at some point during World War 2.
Who did Shias think should succeed Muhammad? A relative of Muhammad A relative of Muhammad one of the "rightly guided caliphs" one of the "rightly guided caliphs" a member of the Umayyad dynasty a member of the Umayyad dynasty someone who had won many battles
Answer:
A relative of Muhammad
Explanation:
Shia Islam can as well be regarded as Shi'ism in Islam, which is a branches of Islam, it also has its own explanation about the Muhammad's Successor.
Since, there was a claim that prophet Mohammed doesn't point anyone to succeed him after his death.
Shias believe that relative of Muhammad should succeeed prophet Muhammad, i.e someone within the cycle, which must be followers of Ali(Sunni) then Abu Bakr was chosen as his Successor, who was a very close advisor as well as companion to him, and regarded as first caliph.
A relative of Muhamad
What was one of the main reasons American colonists rebelled against
the British?
Answer:
One main reason was the excessive taxation that was levied upon all the colonies that were controlled by Great Britain.
Explanation:
Answer:
They protested when the British government imposed taxes on them without consulting the local governing bodies of the colonies.
the Polynesians are known for wich of the following
What are the options?
PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!
Answer:
This is the order form most important to least important
1) Brahmins
2) Kshatriyas
3) Vaishyas
4) Shudras
5) Dalits/ Parjanya
Explanation:
After referring to the text, describe the significance of this warrior being depicted on horseback.
Please help me out!
Answer:
canyou put it a little bit clear
Why was sugar so highly valued by Europeans (from the Middle Ages and on)?
During those three centuries, sugar was by far the most important of the overseas commodities that accounted for a third of Europe's entire economy.
Hope this helps : )
- Atargatis Jones
I need help asap please help
Giving brainlest
Answer:
Thats easy The answer is B and if not it is C
Explanation:
Which of the following describes how the author introduces Rosie the Riveter in the text?
A. The author provides information on the person who inspired Rosie.
B. The author outlines the ideas that Rosie stands for.
C. The author describes what Rosie physically looks like.
D. The author emphasizes the lasting effects Rosie has had on women.
Which federal court would be the first to hear a criminal case?
a circuit court
a district court
the Supreme Court
a court of appeals
Answer:
A district court because if it's federal then only the district court can hear cases only allowed by congress under the constitution.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I just took the test and got it right
Select all that apply
History is the recorded story of the interaction between _____, ____ and ____.
A. environment
B. ideas
C. future events
D. people
E. patterns
Answer:
A,B & D
Environment, ideas, and people
Explanation:
which statement describes an absolute monarchy
you didn't provide answer choices but an absolute monarchy is a king that has complete power
What is one main principle of capitalism?
A. Businesses are able to participate in free trade.
B. The government maintains control of industry.
C. Individuals do not take part in economic decisions.
D. Most factories and businesses are publicly owned.
Capitalism is often thought of as an economic system in which individual actors own and control property according to their own interests, and market prices are decided by demand and supply.
So, for the following question, Option A is the correct answer.
The other options are incorrect as:
Option B is incorrect as the government controlling industry is not a way to motivate organizations to make a profit.
Option C is incorrect as individuals not taking part in economic decisions is not a way to motivate someone to make a profit.
Option D is incorrect as publicly owned factories and businesses are not the principles of capitalism.
Thus, Option A is the correct principle of capitalism.
For more information about the principle of capitalism refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/18096177
What were some positive and negative effects of rapid industrial
growth?
Answer:
Effects in the 18th/19th Century
Industrialization refers to the development of machine production of goods and new energy resources. Industrialization had many positive and negative effects on the citizens of Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Positive Effects
Industrialization had many positive effects on society in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries. The creation of power machines and factories provided many new job opportunities. The new machinery increased production speed of good and gave people the ability to transport raw materials. Industrialization also lead to urbanization. Urbanization is the movement of people into cities and city building. Citizens wanted to live closer to the factories that they worked at. The Western World went from rural and agricultural to urban industrial.
Industrialization in Europe and the United States were marked by moderate inflation and rapid development of technology, manufacturing and trade.
Industrialization in Europe is known for rapid development of manufacturing and trade.
Steam Engine:
The newly invented steam engine provided cheap movement of goods through waterways. Canals were built so resources could be transported with ease.
This picture shows one of James Watt's running steam engines which powered steam boats and railroad trains.
The Railroad System:
The inventions of railroads dramatically revolutionized life in Britain. The railroads gave manufacturers a cheap way to transport their products. Fresh food could also be delivered to distant towns. The railways also gave people opportunities to travel. Traveling meant that people met people from other cities which resulted in long distance relationships and marriages. Time standards, newspapers and mail systems were also invented.
TLocomotion No.1 replica on the Stockton and Darlington line
The Railways helped Europe modernize in many significant ways.
Road Transportation:
John McAdam, a Scottish engineer improved roads a lot. He created a new layout for roads so they are safer and more effective. The road beds consisted of large stones which helped with drainage. On the top were finely crushed rocks.
The new design of roads let wagons travel in the rain without sinking into muddy grounds.
Overall, industrialization helped life in Europe a lot. It raised the standards of living since new materials and products were available for public use.
Negative Effects
Despite its many positive effects, industrialization had a negative impact on Europe too. Urban areas doubled, tripled, or quadrupled in size which led to over crowding in cities. Sometimes a large population is a good thing, but in this case the population was too big and caused many health problems. Living conditions were dirty and unhealthy. Cities were unsanitary and diseases filled the streets. There were no sanitation codes in cities. Many citizens got very sick.
Explanation:
Positive: opened up more jobs, made the US wealthy, and created many new products at low cost.
Negative: These new innovations being built took a toll of the environment.
how did the popes move to avignon and the establishment of rival popes encourge reformers?
Answer: How did the pope's move to Avignon and the establishment of a rival pope in Rome affect Church authority and power? They weakened the Church's authority. The move of the papacy put the Church under French influence and having rival popes showed further disarray in the hierarchy of the Church.
I hope it can help you dear! :)
What did Sumerian use ziggurats for beside religious ceremonies?
Answer:
for entertaiment
Explanation:
took the test
Answer:
B for the people in 2022 and 2021
Explanation:
How was feudalism in medieval Europe a hierarchy
Answer:
A ruler or lord offers mounted fighters a fief (medieval beneficium), a unit of land to control in exchange for a military service. The individual who accepted this land became a vassal, and the man who granted the land become known as his liege or his lord.
Explanation:
Answer:
D) Everyone had a different level of power in society.
Explanation:
Social Class
-------------------
King
The king at the top of feudal society
The king owned all of the land
Under the king was the noble class
The king divided his land among his lords
Nobels, church officials
The second highest class included nobles and church officials
The king gave land to nobles
Nobles ran the manors
Church officials couls influence how people behaved
Knights
Knights were also important members of feudal society
Were vassals ro the lord
Protected and fought for the lords
Received land or a place to live on the manor
Peasants, serfs
The lowest classes in medieval society included the peasants and the serfs
Did much of the work on a manor
Received little benefit from work
Grew food, herded animals, and made tools and goods
Had little or no freedom
These are notes I took straight from the video and I got this question right on the quiz hope this helps :)
Which statement best describes how the Inca developed and improved methods of agriculture? They planted crops that needed little water to grow. They used llamas to carry water to areas with little rainfall. They made terraces in the mountains to create more farmable land. They brought soil from the Amazon Rainforest to make their farmland richer.
Answer:
Option: They made terraces in the mountains to create more farmable land.
Explanation:
The Inca civilization was a pre- Columbian Empire located in the southern part of Peru. They became known for their political, administration, architecture, and military. They adapted terrace farming according to their geographical condition. Terrace farming helped Incas in growing crops on sides of mountains by planting on in the slope. In terraces farming, carved steps of land are cut, which was suitable for irrigation, prevents drought and the erosion of soil.
Answer:
they made terraces in the mountains to create more farmable land
Explanation:
I took the quiz and got this question right;)
Who won the French and Indian War?
What did they gain from the war?
Who did problems develop between after the war?
Answer:
Explanation:
The British had won the French and Indian War. They took control of the lands that had been claimed by FranceFrance lost its mainland possessions to North America.Included in event: Seven Years' War
Combatants: France
What did the term ghetto mean during the Reformation? What does ghetto mean today? What are the similarities between the past and present meanings of ghetto?
Answer:During the course of the 19th century, it came to be used (often in a negative sense) to refer to areas of dense Jewish settlement in eastern Europe that were neither compulsory, segregated, nor enclosed
A ghetto (Italian pronunciation: [ˈɡetto]; from Venetian ghèto, 'foundry'), often the ghetto, is a part of a city in which members of a minority group live, especially as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure. Ghettos are often known for being more impoverished than other areas of the city.
both terms of ghetto are negative meanings
Explanation:
The Ghetto system began in Renaissance Italy in July 1555 with Pope Paul IV's issuing his policy. This change in papal policy implemented a series of restrictions on Jewish life they were:
The requirement of Jews to identify themselves by wearing a yellow badge, Restrictions on the ownership of property, Restrictions in commerce, and tighter regulations on banking.The requirement of Jewish communities to reside in sectioned off, sanctioned neighborhoods known as ghettosDuring the course of Reformation, it came to be used (often in a negative sense) to refer to areas of dense Jewish settlement in eastern Europe that were neither compulsory, segregated, nor enclosed.
The term ghetto today apply to any urban area exclusively settled by a minority group. In the United States, immigrant groups and African Americans were compelled to live in ghettos because of legal and illegal discrimination and economic and social pressures.
The most common similarity the term ghettos in present and past is the negativity attached with this term. It is related to discrimination against minority, related to poverty, impoverished conditions, and unhealthy environment.
Learn More about life of people in Ghettos: https://brainly.com/question/17590196
How did Francis Marion and his men hurt the British?
Explanation:
He and his southern patriots used surprise attacks to cut off the British communication and supply lines