Why are enzymes described as being like a lock and key?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

enzymes are compared to a lock and key as they can activate a chemical process or put that same process into a stop

Explanation:


Related Questions

At present, only a very small proportion of genetically modified foods must be labelled. Some consumer advocates are urging the federal government to label all foods that contain genetically modified material, so that consumers may choose whether to purchase them or not. What are you views?

Answers

Genetically modified material is safe it was proven a ton of times no need to worry sometimes its even healthier than normal food.

What does longitude tell you?

A. How far south you are
B. How far north you are
C. How high up you are
D. How far east you are

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

longitude, coordinate system by means of which the position or location of any place on Earth’s surface can be determined and described.

if it is lined from north to south it measures east to west that is why i say d

please mark me brainliest and thank you for asking too

The answer is D, how east, well not necessarily but it shows the horizontal axis of how far you are around the world

What happens to the trees in the taiga as global temperatures rise?
They grow bigger and use more resources.
They lose their needles in the winter.
They grow farther up the mountains.
They grow farther down the mountains.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because they grow more than others time

The total number of individuals of a species worldwide

Answers

Answer:

8.7 million - plus or minus about a million

Explanation:

"The approach accurately predicted the number of species in several well-studied groups such as mammals, fishes and birds, providing confidence in the method

What is the only cephalopod with an external shell?
A. nautilus
B. cuttlefish
C. squid
D. octopus

Answers

Answer:

the only cephalopod with an external shell is A. nautilus

Answer:

a. nautilus

Explanation:

Nautiluses are the only cephalopod with an external shell.

Most skin, hair, and nail fungal infections (including ringworm) are caused by ______.

Select one:

a.
dermatophytes


b.
viruses


c.
prokaryotes


d.
bacteria

Answers

Answer: it's a.

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The Smokey the Bear campaign attempted to suppress and eliminate wildfires from forested areas altogether. Explain how fire suppression can negatively impact the health of a forest ecosystem?

Answers

A. Suppression allows weaker, more vulnerable trees that would have been weeded out by fire to survive.

B. Suppression leads to less diversity of tree species, so beetles spread more quickly between trees.

C. Suppression leads to equal/even-age stands of mature trees, which the beetles prefer.

1. Naturally occurring wildfires are most frequently caused by lightning

2. NATURAL forest fires can temporarily increase fertility of a region

3. burning process releases nutrients which then fertilize the soil.

3a. fire chemically converts nutrients bound in dead plant tissues and the soil surface to more available forms

3b. fire indirectly increases mineralization rates through its impacts on soil microorganisms (Schoch and Binkley 1986).

4. slash and burn process successfully clears land for agriculture and introduces fertilizing nutrients into the soil, leaving it in excellent condition to grow crops.

AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

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In which situation is work being done?
A. A woman lies on the ground.
OB. A boy stands on a chair.
C. A man pushes against a wall.
OD. A girl throws a ball.

Answers

OD a girl throws a ball

how can a mutation in a gene lead to a new trait in organism?

Answers

Answer: The mutation gene codes for a protein that causes a new trait.

Explanation:

Which fossil fuel needs to migrate into
pockets in order for humans to extract it
from the ground?
A. gold
B. aluminum
C. petroleum
D. uranium

Answers

Answer:

LA RESPUESTA ES LA C) PETROLEUM

Explanation:

LA C) ES PORQUE SEGUN YO ES DE ACUERDO EL TEXTO AUE HAS MANDADO EN TU TAREA

Which of the following are an advantage and disadvantage of hydrogen energy use?

Advantage: Hydrogen is easy to store.
Disadvantage: Hydrogen is scarce.

Advantage: Hydrogen allows for zero emissions.
Disadvantage: Hydrogen is difficult to store.

Advantage: Hydrogen is an efficient form of energy.
Disadvantage: Hydrogen allows for pollution to be emitted.

Advantage: Hydrogen fuel has established infrastructure.
Disadvantage: Hydrogen is scarce.

Answers

The following are an advantage and disadvantage of hydrogen energy use and is denoted as option B.

Advantage: Hydrogen allows for zero emissions.Disadvantage: Hydrogen is difficult to store.

What is Hydrogen?

This is an element with a atomic number of 1 and exists as a colorless flammable gas.

It has to be liquefied which is why it is difficult to store and allows for zero emissions which makes it a clean source of energy.

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describe the effects of altitude and latitude on the distribution of biomes

Answers

Answer:

As latitude and altitude increase, biomes and vegetation change. Trees of tropical rainforests usually grow closer to the equator, while mosses and lichen of the tundra grow closer to the poles.

Latitude determines the amount of sunlight received. The amount of sunlight and the amount of moisture received determines the ecosystem or biome. Biomes are partly determined by altitude. More precisely, biomes are mainly determined by temperature and precipitation, and the altitude can affect both temperature and precipitation. The temperature drops as the altitude increases. This would alter the structure and composition of our biome.

Energy is stored in biological molecules like carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids (ATP).

Describe how different forms of energy are converted at least three different ways in an autotroph.

Answers

ATP can be hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi by the addition of water, releasing energy. ADP can be "recharged" to form ATP by adding energy, combining with Pi in a process that releases a water molecule.

Where the energy of ATP?

As energy is released, they form ATPs, binding phosphate to ADP. So the energy is in ATP. The process of binding phosphate to ADP is called oxidative phosphorylation.

There are three common energy-producing processes for making ATP:

The ATP-CP system, or phosphagen;Anaerobic glycolysis, or lactic acid system;The oxygen system.

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Describe how an enzyme’s shape changes as it binds to its substrate. Describe a condition under which an enzyme might to be able to bind to its substrate.

Answers

The enzyme’s shape changes as it binds to its substrate because enzymes are highly specific, the main reason for enzyme’s shape changes as it binds to its substrate is temperature, pH and time.

Why an enzyme is so specific for its substrate?

Is due to the fact that the enzyme's active site has a complementary format to its substrate, promoting a contract, like a key that fits perfectly in a given fixation.

Substrate is the reagent on which an enzyme acts. When an enzyme binds to its substrate, the enzyme-substrate complex is formed. This binding takes place in a specific region, called the active site.

One exemple of an enzyme changing it's shape to binds to a substrate is pepsine. Pepsine changes it's shape to bind to proteins in the stomach and break them down into smaller peptides.

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What type of plants contain two cotyledon?
A. Dicots
B. Monocots
C. Unicots
D. Multicots

Answers

Answer:

A. Dicots

Explanation:

A monocot, which an abbreviation for monocotyledon, will have only one cotyledon and a dicot, or dicotyledon, will have two cotyledons.

Front legs of a cat and the arms of a human share a bone structure

Answers

Answer: It will be a homologous

Explanation:

One would expect well-drained soils to have the highest organic matter contents where the climate is?

Answers

One would expect well-drained soils to have the highest organic matter contents where the climate is cool and humid.

What is organic matter?Reducing or eliminating tillage, which triggers a microbial action burst that hastens the decomposition of organic matter and raises erosion. Reduce erosion by taking the necessary action. SOM is mainly found in topsoil.The topsoil is the soil's topmost layer. The majority of the biological soil activity on Earth takes place there because it has the highest concentration of organic materials and bacteria.The topsoil is where most of the biological activity in the soil takes place and has the highest concentration of organic matter and nutrients. Without residue or living cover, soil is vulnerable to erosion.Histosols are soils that are rich in organic materials and unbroken plant matter.

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Look on the box that says ‘show genotype’. What is the genotype of the offspring

Answers

FF is homozygous dominant ff is homozygous recessive. Ff is heterozygous dominant. The phenotype for FF, and Ff is black. Phenotype for ff is white.

The hydrogen ion reservoir is located in the ____________________ and ATP synthesis occurs in the ____________________. In order to facilitate reproduction, independent of cell division, both of these organelles have _________________________ and _________________________.

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Blank 1: Inner membrane of the Mitochondria
Blank 2: matrix of the mitochondria
Blank 3: their own nucleus
Blank 4: DNA

Hope this helps.

pls help i dont get it question is above ​

Answers

Answer:

A. Cell wall and chloroplast

B. Nucleus (the dark grey circle)

Explanation:

which of the following is a cause of a DNA mutation?

Answers

DNA Mutation is caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes. Thus, the correct answer is option D.

1.DNA Mutations are caused by environmental factors known as mutagens.

2.Types of DNA mutagens include radiation, chemicals, and infectious agents.

3.DNA Mutations may be spontaneous in nature.

Name the labeled structure

Answers

Answer it’s the left ventricle
The papillary muscle is in the left ventricle if the arrow is looking for more specific
Reason
See attached picture

what do we call the outer layer of the nucleas?

Answers

double layered nuclear, the outer nuclear membrane is continuous with the membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), it also continues with the inner nuclear membranes since the two layers are fused together at a numerous tiny holes called nuclear pores that perforate the nuclear enevelope

what is the primary distinction of being an animal?
A) ability to reproduce
B) having a backbone
C) ability to digest
D) ability to turn sunlight into energy ​

Answers

Answer: A) ability to reproduce

Explanation:

I believe A if not so sorry

what is the difference between pressure potential and solute potential and give the formula for water potential ​

Answers

The pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of water across a semipermeable membrane is said to be the solute potential. Solute potential (Ψs) decreases with increasing solute concentration; a decrease in Ψs causes a decrease in the total water potential.

Pressure potential is the hydrostatic pressure exerted on the water present in a cell. It increases when the turgidity of the cell increases. It is usually positive but is negative in the xylem which plays a major role in water transport up in a stem.

ASAP PLS There are lots of big words in genetics! One way to start thinking about the process of meiosis is to ask yourself some questions.

If two parents are contributing genetic material to their offspring, why don’t the genes and chromosomes double in each generation?

If each parent has two sets of genes and chromosomes, why do their offspring receive only one set from each parent?

Answers

Answer:

1) the genes and chromosomes do not double after each generations because parental sex cells are haploid and only contain one set of chromosomes. During fertilization the two cells fuse to form a diploid zygote with two copies of genes and chromosomes. For example a normal human has 46 chromosomes (2 copies of 23 chromosomes) during reproduction gametes which contain 23 chromosomes (haploid) fuse to form an offspring with the correct number of chromosomes ( 23 + 23 = 46).

2) offspring only receive one set of chromosomes from each parent so to maintain the chromosome number of humans. If this did not happen you would not be the same species.

What happens when a coral pushes out the algae that live there?
coral cooling
coral bleaching
algae bloom
coral warming

Answers

I’m not sure if I’m exactly right but I say coral bleaching.

Explain the scientific interpretation of the fossils found in the cradle of humankind.

Answers

The scientific interpretation of the fossils found in the cradle of humankind,

The Cradle of Humankind region comprises 15 major fossil sites, some of which date back 5-million years.

The name Cradle of Humankind reflects the fact that the site has produced a substantially large number of hominin fossils, some the oldest ever found, dating as far back as 3.5 million years ago.

How was the Cradle of Humankind formed?

The Cradle of Humankind Site comprises a strip of a dozen dolomitic limestone caves including the fossilized remains of ancient forms of animals, plants and most notably, hominids. The dolomite in which the caves formed, started out as coral reefs flourishing in a worm shallow sea about 2.3 billion years ago.

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Which source of renewable energy is the most location-dependent in its production?
hydroelectric
geothermal
wind
solar

Answers

It would be hydroelectric

Why are microorganisms used to produce enzymes?

If possible, focus on the production of pharmaceutical enzymes via microorganisms, but a general explanation is sufficient as well.

Answers

Microorganisms produce enzymes in order to break the macromolecules such as proteins and starches.

Why are microorganisms used to produce enzymes?

Microbial enzyme production occur to degrade natural polymers such as proteins, starches, or pectin. The microorganisms secrete the enzymes in order to extract nutrients from it.

So we can conclude that Microorganisms produce enzymes in order to break the macromolecules such as proteins and starches.

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