Identical twins are rare because they are generated when a fertilized egg is divided into two zygotes and thus generate two different organisms having genetically identical material. Genes are passed on normally in humans due to the inheritance from parents to offspring, they (genes) are passed on in identical twins as copies in the egg cell.
What is the proportion of identical twins in nature?The proportion of identical twins in nature is relatively low in the order of 1 to 250, which inherit the same genes contained in homologous pairs of chromosomes, while fraternal twins denote the process of fertilization of two separate eggs to form different organisms. These genes generate different proteins that will lead to different traits.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the proportion of identical twins in nature is low because the division of the egg cell after fertilization cell is a rare process.
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What do you think is the importance of food labels with nutrition?
Explanation:
It's importance is stating the nutritional value of the product and letting consumers know about any possible allergens
What is the passing of genes from parents to children called?
The passing of genes from parents to children is called heredity.
Inheritance, also called heredity or biological inheritance, is the passing of traits from parents to offspring. Through either asexual or sexual reproduction, progeny cells or organisms acquire the parent's genetic information. Heredity refers to the genetic heritage inherited from our biological parents. More precisely, it is the transference of traits from one generation to the consequent. These traits can be physical, such as eye color, blood type, disease, or behavioral.
In humans, eye color is an example of a genetic trait or Heredity.
A person can inherit the "brown-eyed feature" from either parent. Inherited traits are controlled by genes, and the complete set of genes in an organism's genome is called its genotype.
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Unikonta is a supergroup that includes all of the following except _____.
A) fungi
B) protists
C) animals
D) plants
Numerous protists are included in the supergroup unikonta together with mammals and fungi. Amoebas make up a large portion of Unikont protists.
Which of the following categories of eukaryotes is not one of the four?Organisms called eukaryotes have nuclei and cell organelles that are both membrane-bound. Eukaryotes make up every kingdom except from Kingdom Monera.
What are the four protist supergroups?The largest eukaryotic subcategories, known as eukaryotic supergroups, have been identified. The eukaryotes can be split into four groups since there are currently four of them. The archaeplastida, SAR, excavata, and unikonts, also known as Amorphea, are described here.
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Normal text Calibri
25) Look at the way the contour lines point or bend on the topographic map below. Match the blanks on
the map below using the terms "Upstream" or "Downstream" based on the direction the stream is
flowing.
Zo
1.?
2.?
All rivers go from higher to lower heights along a downhill slope that is perpendicular to the contour line above them. The V-shaped contour typically points upstream (the opposite direction from the flow of a stream or river).
What exactly is a contour line?A contour line is an imaginary line on a map that has all of its points at the same elevation above a datum plane, often mean sea level.
What is 7th-grade contour line?Contour lines are fictitious lines that connect places of similar height. Contouring is a technique for displaying height on a map by utilizing contour lines. This technique allows us to depict the three-dimensional reliefs on a flat map. curved lines.
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19. What do you expect when the cell wall of a plant cell is removed by a certain way, then put in distilled water? a)The cell takes a longer time to swell. b)The proteins that are present in the cytoplasm exit through the cell membrane. c) The cell shrinks. d) The cell bursts. why is the correct answer (d)
The cell bursts when the cell wall of a plant cell is removed by a certain way, then put in distilled water because the cell wall is removed, the cell would get wet, which would cause it to burst..
How do plant cells react to exposure to distilled water?Putting a plant cell in distilled water causes it to become turgid. This is due to a process called osmosis, which causes the plant cell's cytoplasm to swell up and firmly press up against the cell wall as it absorbs water from the hypotonic distilled water.
Cell walls stop excessive endosmosis from happening when water enters the cell, which also prevents plant cells from bursting. If the cell wall were to be broken, water would enter the space and the cell would eventually burst.
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Which mutation caused Lucy immunodeficiency disease?
Hyper IgE syndrome, Job's syndrome is a rare condition with symptoms Lucy's had. A STAT3 gene mutation is the primary cause of the immunodeficiency, which affects approximately one person in a million.
In every tissue of the body, the STAT3 protein is active. It is necessary for life and plays a significant role in the growth and operation of many bodily systems. Signals for the maturation of immune system cells, particularly T cells and B cells, are transmitted by the STAT3 protein in the immune system. Additionally, the protein plays a part in cellular processes that support allergic reactions and is involved in the regulation of inflammation, one of the immune system's responses to infection or injury.
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What cell types are the cell walls present?
Answer:
The cell wall is the outer covering of a cell, present adjacent to the cell membrane, which is also called the plasma membrane. As mentioned earlier, the cell wall is present in all plant cells, fungi, bacteria, algae, and some archaea.
The RNA World hypothesis explains that ribonucleic acid (RNA) is the missing link between simple organic molecules and complex organic molecules. Explain the two roles that RNA played in connecting the two types of molecules
The RNA world hypothesis suggests that life on Earth began with a simple RNA molecule that could copy itself without help from other molecules. DNA, RNA, and proteins are central to life on Earth.
RNA was thought of as little more than a messenger between DNA and proteins, carrying instructions as messenger RNA (mRNA) to build proteins. However, RNA can do far more. It can drive chemical reactions, like proteins, and carries genetic information, like DNA. And because RNA can do both of these jobs, most scientists think life as we know it began in an RNA world, without DNA and proteins.
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Cells actively involved in secreting proteins would contain large numbers or quantities of ________.
Cells producing huge portions of proteins would have numerous nucleoli. One potential explanation that the proteome is such an ample deal bigger than the genome is that mRNAs can be grafted in elective ways in this manner expanding the Digi of items paid from a clear rate.
Ribosomes are especially plentiful in cells that orchestrate a lot of protein. For instance, the pancreas is answerable for making a few stomach-related catalysts and the cells that produce these compounds contain numerous ribosomes.
Cells that successfully produce proteins have various ribosomes in the cytoplasm, which give it a dull blue tone (basophilia) when stained with Wright stain. Cytoplasmic basophilia is especially unmistakable in erythroid forerunner cells when hemoglobin and other cell parts are effectively orchestrated.
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How did this data further support the hypothesis that DNA is the transforming factor?
In a very simple experiment, Oswald Avery's group showed that DNA was the "transforming principle.
Why is DNA the transforming factor?Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty appear that DNA (not proteins) can transform the properties of cells, and simplify the chemical nature of genes. Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty recognize DNA as the "transforming principle" while learning about Streptococcus, bacteria that can cause pneumonia.
When isolated from one tension of bacteria, DNA was able to transform another strain and give out characteristics to that second strain. DNA was convey hereditary information.
So we can conclude that the transforming principle Griffith noticed was the DNA of the III-s strain bacteria.
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the urinary problem caused by interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination known as
The urinary problem caused by interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination known as neurogenic bladder.
Neurogenic bladder is a urinary problem caused by interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination. It is a condition wherein the nerves connected to the bladder do not function properly, which leads to difficulty in controlling the bladder and emptying it properly. This can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including difficulty in starting urination, an inability to empty the bladder fully, incontinence, and urinary tract infections.
The primary cause of neurogenic bladder is usually damage to the nerves that control the bladder. This can be due to a variety of conditions, including traumatic brain or spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, and diabetes. In some cases, the underlying cause is unknown.
The symptoms of neurogenic bladder are usually the result of an inability to control the flow of urine. This can lead to an overactive bladder, which can cause frequent urges to urinate, even when the bladder is not full. In some cases, the inability to completely empty the bladder can lead to urinary retention, which can cause urinary tract infections. In addition, the condition can also cause incontinence, or the inability to control the flow of urine.
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Does massage loosen tight muscles?
Yes, massage can lossen tight muscle.
In general ,Massage will help in relaxation of tight muscles, by separating and loosening muscles fiber. Muscles that are elongated and stretched after message can releases tension which helps in easy movement.
Hence, the most common types of massage that should be advised for relieving tight muscles comprises of deep tissue massage and remedial massage. Out of which Deep tissue massage are used for relieving tight muscle by treating the inner most or deeper layers of muscle and fascia. Some times Stretching and applying hot and cold pack in alternating manner can also helps in loosening of tight muscle.
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Why can't calico cats reproduce?
Answer:
How do calicos reproduce? Due to their unique genetic makeup (and the fact that male calico cats are born sterile), calico cats cannot actually be bred. Rather, nature produces these colorful kitties randomly.
Explanation:
The respiratory system of the body can be injured by volcanic _____ that comes from a volcanic eruption.ashbouldersrock
Taking in volcanic exhaust clouds aggravates the lungs and mucous layers. It can influence how well your lungs work. Volcanic exhaust clouds may likewise influence your insusceptible framework.
One long-haul impact of volcanic debris is silicosis. Silicosis is a sickness bringing about lung debilitation and scarring, from openness to particles of free translucent silica. Minerals that are related to silicosis incorporate quartz, cristobalite, and tridymite, all possibly present in volcanic debris.
The most widely recognized consequences for well-being brought about by volcanic ejections incorporate horrendous wounds, consumption, suffocation, skin aggravation, eye wounds and conjunctivitis, respiratory issues, and even passing.
Debris particles might contain translucent silica, a material that causes a respiratory infection called silicosis.
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Once pyruvate is produced in glycolysis, the cell has two choices, without oxygen which option does it NOT have? A. Oxidative phosphorylation C. Anaerobic respiration B. Alcoholic fermentation D. Lactic acid fermentation
Once pyruvate is produced in glycolysis, cell has two choices, without oxygen, option that it does not have: A.) Oxidative phosphorylation. It is the final stage of aerobic cellular respiration.
What happens to pyruvate after glycolysis without oxygen?When oxygen is not present, pyruvate undergoes a process called fermentation. In the process of fermentation, NADH + H+ from glycolysis will be recycled back to NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue. In the glycolysis, NAD+ is reduced to form NADH + H+.
If insufficient oxygen is available, acid is broken down anaerobically, producing lactate in animals and ethanol in plants and microorganisms.
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NEED HELP ON THIS ASAP!!!
Fuel of last resort:
This happens if the body goes into "__________________" mode. First the ________________ muscles are consumed, leading to ___________________. Once those are depleted, the body starts consuming the ___________, at which point the person dies. Our body can consume about ______ of our muscle before we die
This happens if the body goes into "starvation mode." First the tissues of muscle are consumed, leading to muscle wasting. Once those are depleted, the body starts consuming the organs, at which point the person dies. Our body can consume about half of our muscles before we die.
When your body enters a state of starvation, it begins by consuming the tissues of muscle, leading to muscle wasting.
This can occur to the point where nearly half of your muscles are depleted before death. Once those are gone, the body will start to consume organs, and ultimately the person will die.
That is why it is important to make sure you are getting the necessary nutrients and energy to keep your body functioning properly.
In this mode, the body begins to consume its own tissues, starting with the muscles.
This can lead to muscle wasting, and once the muscles are depleted, the body begins to consume the organs. Unfortunately, our body can consume about half of our muscles before death occurs.
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What adaptations allow the same bacteria that live on Earth to live on the International Space Station (ISS)
In order to survive on the ISS, bacteria must be able to withstand the immense gravitational forces, exposure to radiation, lack of oxygen, and other environmental factors that are not present on Earth.
Fortunately, bacteria have evolved a variety of adaptations that allow them to survive and thrive in space.One of the most important adaptations for bacteria living on the ISS is the ability to survive in low-oxygen environments. The ISS has very low levels of oxygen, which are not conducive to most life forms. However, many bacteria have adapted to survive and reproduce in these conditions.
Bacteria have developed specialized metabolic pathways that enable them to use different sources of energy, such as carbon dioxide, sulphur, and nitrogen compounds, that are more abundant in the environment of the ISS than oxygen. This allows them to survive and reproduce in the low-oxygen environment of the ISS.
Bacteria have also developed the ability to tolerate the intense radiation exposure that is present on the ISS. Radiation can cause DNA damage and mutations, which can be fatal for bacteria. However, some bacteria have developed mechanisms to repair radiation-induced DNA damage, allowing them to survive and reproduce in the extreme environment of the ISS.
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Explain the application of biology epecially the role of microbiology and biotechnology for the growing public and global health need
A, in the development effective diagnotic ,prevention ,and treatment meaure including production of novel drug and recombinant vaccine
B,in the production of nutritionally enriched genetically modified crop and anmimal to alloviate food inecurity which i a common dilemma particularly in underdeveloped countrie
Biotechnology is the application of biology to the creation of new things, processes, and creatures with the goal of enhancing society and human health.
A. Medical biotechnology
It is a subspecialty of medicine that conducts research on living cells and cell components before creating pharmacological and diagnostic products. These products support both disease prevention and therapy. Modern diagnostic and preventative medical equipment, including diagnostic test kits, vaccines, and radio-labeled biological treatments used for imaging and analysis, have been made possible by biotechnology advancements.
B. Genetically modified crop
Biotech crops can increase crop quality and, in some situations, productivity, which can increase farming's profitability. Certain of these crops can simplify tasks and improve farmer safety. Farmers might spend less time growing their crops and more time concentrating on other lucrative pursuits as a result.
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What are the important functions of the respiratory system?
Answer:The important functions of the respiratory system are to provide oxygen to the body's cells, remove carbon dioxide from the body, and regulate the pH of the body's fluids. Additionally, the respiratory system helps to regulate body temperature, filter out airborne particles, and produce vocal sounds.
Explanation:
What is the genotypic ratio of 50%?
A 1:1 phenotypic ratio occurs when two possible genotypes have a 50% chance of developing when organisms are crossed. The chances of getting the ratio to 50% depicts both the recessive as well the dominant traits all together.
Phenotype, a person's or a species' observable traits and attributes, is influenced by genotype. Depending on the trait, genetics can impact phenotypic to varying degrees. For instance, genotype alone determines the colour of a pea plant's petals. Depending on the alleles present, the pea plant's petals can be either purple or white. But the genotype has a very small impact on some traits. These traits are occasionally referred to as complex traits since they are impacted by a variety of variables, including environmental and epigenetic influences. Due to the influence of environment and growing conditions, even individuals with the same genotype do not all look or behave the same.
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What are the 5 main food groups and their function?
Five main food groups are Carbohydrates ,Protein, Dairy products, Fruit and vegetables and Fats and sugars.
These five food groups are responsible for providing wide array of vitamins and minerals that our body needs for proper and efficient functioning .
Carbohydrates are body's primary source of energy or preferred energy source. Carbs are generally broken down by the body into glucose which is also a type of sugar. Protein are responsible to work with cells for maintaining proper structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. vegetables and fruits helps lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke, prevent cancers. Fats store energy and protect vital organs .
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Please help me with this!!
The answers to the table are genotype, phenotype, trait, heredity, chromosome, allele, in that sequence.
How does a chromosome explain work?
a component that can be found in a cell's nucleus. Proteins and DNA are arranged into genes on a chromosome. There are typically 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell.
What is a chromosome's primary purpose?
DNA may be precisely duplicated during these cell divisions thanks to chromosomes. So, once more. Our cells' nuclei include chromosomes, which enable precise DNA duplication during cell division. This guarantees that our internal processes go smoothly and effectively.
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Which of the following statements best describes an unintended environmental consequence of aquaculture fish-farm enclosures located in estuaries?
Aquaculture enclosures can harbor parasites that can negatively affect wild populations that breed in estuaries.
The best description for an unintended environmental consequence of aquaculture fish-farm enclosures located in estuaries is: (D) Aquaculture enclosures can harbor parasites that can negatively affect wild populations that breed in estuaries.
Estuaries are the coastal water bodies where the freshwater from rivers and salt water from the oceans mix together. Estuaries are the partially covered water bodies that act as transition zones. Hence they form an example of ecotone.
Aquaculture is the farming, breeding and raising of the aquatic animals as well as plants. The process of aquaculture is inclined towards the commercial supply of seafood and other products.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which of the following statements best describes an unintended environmental consequence of aquaculture fish-farm enclosures located in estuaries?
(A) Fish farms create waste that contaminates potential drinking-water resources for coastal communities.
(B) Aquaculture can decrease pressures on overexploited fisheries, increasing fish populations.
(C) Cultivated fish can escape and breed with wild populations, increasing the population size of wild fish in coastal waters.
(D) Aquaculture enclosures can harbor parasites that can negatively affect wild populations that breed in estuaries.
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provide 2 reasons that support a balance or homeostasis of nitrogen compounds in an ecosystem
Two reasons that support a balance or homeostasis of nitrogen compounds in an ecosystem are:1. Nitrogen is a key component of life: Nitrogen is an essential component of life, and it is the fourth most abundant element in the universe.
All living organisms, including plants, animals, and bacteria, require nitrogen to survive and thrive. Nitrogen is essential for the production of proteins and nucleic acids, which are the building blocks of life. Nitrogen compounds such as ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite are critical components of the nitrogen cycle.
Nitrogen is a limiting nutrient: Nitrogen is often a limiting nutrient in ecosystems. Nitrogen is essential for the growth and reproduction of plants, which are the foundation of most ecosystems.
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INTRO TO CELL RESPIRATION OVERVIEW POGIL: All cells need energy all the time, and their primary source of energy is ATP. The methods cells use to make ATP vary depending on the availability of oxygen and their biological make-up. In many cases the cells are in an oxygen-rich environment. For example, as you sit and read this sentence, you are breathing in oxygen, which is then carried throughout your body by red blood cells. But, some cells grow in environments without oxygen (yeast in wine-making or the bacteria that cause botulism in canned food), and occasionally animal cells must function without sufficient oxygen (as in running sprints). In this activity you will begin to look at the aerobic and anaerobic processes that are used by all organisms to produce ATP. Which statement is NOT true based on this intro
The products formed as a result of cellular respiration are ATP, water and carbon dioxide.
The cells require energy to perform all their cellular functions. The source of energy for them is ATP which is adenosine triphosphate. The amount of ATP which is produced by a cell depends on its requirement and also on the amount of oxygen that is available.
Depending on whether a particular organism requires oxygen or not, they can be classified as aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic organisms are the ones which require oxygen whereas anaerobic organisms do not require oxygen. The reaction for cellular respiration can be represented as:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP
Carbon dioxide, water and ATP are formed as products in this reaction.
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How can a cell increase surface area without increasing the volume?
Cells can increase their surface area by folding the plasma membrane. Total cell surface area should increase when a cell divides into two daughter cells.
There are two illustration of membrane supply that support cell division:
(1) unfolding of small surface membrane reservoirs such as microvilli and folds, and (2) exocytosis of intracellular vesicles.
As the cell radius increases, the surface area increases as the radius squared, but the volume increases as the radius cubed (much faster).
Increasing the surface area of the cell increases the amount of material that diffuses into the cell. As volume and surface area increase, volume increases more rapidly, so for every doubling of cell volume, the surface area available for uptake is halved.
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What is the likely cause of the blockage in the following scenario?
A plumber, cleaning out recently blocked lines, indicates that there are roots blocking the sewer system. There are no trees immediately over the sewer line and have not been for years; there is only a small group of trees on the side of the property, several yards from the line.
taproots
lateral roots
aerial roots
primary roots
What are the advantage and diadvantage to a plant pecie that i pollinated by only one type of pollinator?
The advantages of one type pollinator are increased pollination efficiency, reduced competition, and genetic stability, while the disadvantages are high dependency, limited distribution, and low genetic diversity.
A plant species that is pollinated by only one type of pollinator may have increased efficiency, reduced competition during the pollination process, as well as genetic stability. However, it also has a high dependency on that specific pollinator species. If the population of the pollinator declines, the plant species may also decline or become extinct. Additionally, this type of plant species typically has a limited distribution and is more vulnerable to environmental changes that can affect the distribution or abundance of its specific pollinator. It also has low genetic diversity which can make it more vulnerable to disease or other environmental pressures.
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Your question seems incomplete, but I assume the question was:
"What are the advantages and disadvantages to a plant species that is pollinated by only one type of pollinator?"
A(n) codes for a protein, such as a repressor, that controls the transcription of another gene or group of genes.
Administrative quality codes for a protein, like a repressor, that controls the record of one more quality or gathering of qualities. Administrative proteins frequently tie to the administrator to control the articulation of the operon.
The last quality codes for a protein called "the repressor" or "the lac repressor", which capabilities to a repressor of the lac operon. The quality lacI is arranged promptly upstream of lacZYA however is interpreted from a lacI advertiser.
A repressor, as connected with genomics, is a protein that restrains the declaration of at least one quality. The repressor protein works by restricting to the advertiser district of the gene(s), which forestalls the development of courier RNA (mRNA). Repressor proteins are fundamental for the guideline of quality articulation in cells.
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how deos the structure of water molecule result in the hydrogen bodning ? use evidence from the image below
The structure of water molecule result in the hydrogen bonding in that:
The structure of a water molecule results in hydrogen bonding due to the distribution of electrons in the molecule. Water molecules are made up of two hydrogen atoms bonded to a single oxygen atom, forming the chemical formula H2O.What is the hydrogen bonding about?The oxygen atom has a higher electronegativity than the hydrogen atoms, which means it is more effective at attracting and holding onto electrons. As a result, the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge and the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
Therefore, a partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms are attracted to the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom of another water molecule, forming a hydrogen bond. This is a weak chemical bond, but it is significant enough to give water many of its unique properties, such as its high surface tension and ability to act as a solvent.
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