Which of the following is most likely true of a protein that cotransports glucose and sodium ions into the intestinal cells of an animal?
A) Sodium and glucose bind to the same site on the cotransporter.
B) Transport of glucose against its concentration gradient provides energy for uptake of sodium ions against the electrochemical gradient.
C) Sodium ions can be transported whether or not glucose is present outside the cell, but glucose transport requires cotransport of sodium ions.
D) Transport of sodium ions down their electrochemical gradient facilitates the transport of glucose against its concentration gradient.
E) Following transport of sodium ions into the cell, the cotransporter can also transport potassium ions out of the cell.
Answer:
D) Transport of sodium ions down their electrochemical gradient facilitates the transport of glucose against its concentration gradient.
Explanation:
Active transport refers to the movement of molecules across biological membranes against a concentration gradient. Active transport can be divided into 1-primary active transport, which requires energy from the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP); and 2-secondary active transport, which requires an electrochemical gradient generated by pumping ions in/out of the cell. The case above described represent a type of secondary transport active because the movement of sodium (Na) ions is used as energy source to move glucose molecules against their concentration gradient.
Answer: Transport of sodium ions down their electrochemical gradients facilitates the transport of glucose against its concentration gradient.
QUESTION 1
Which of the following statements are true of arteries and veins? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.)
A. Venous anastomoses ensure that oxygenated blood will get to tissues.
B. The endothelium of both arteries and veins contributes to the prevention of abnormal clotting.
C. The smooth muscle layer of veins is thicker than that of arteries because veins are farther from the heart.
OD. Only veins have valves, which keep the blood moving between heartbeats.
E. The fibrous connective tissue layer of arteries is relatively thin because the blood is moving fast.
OF Arterial anastomoses ensure that blood will be able to return to the heart.
Answer: B, D
Explanation:
Is this a Med School K Question? The endothelial lining of blood vessels have many functions, including, preventing clotting. Veins carry blood that has very low pressure and have valves to control the one-way flow of blood. The rest are false. Only the pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood. Arteries have more smooth muscles than veins. The anastomoses are present to act as alternative pathways to reach cells.
This is the question I need help with number 54
Answer:
A
Explanation:
a bacteria takes a longer time to spread throughout the body
What happens to the process of succession after a volcanic irruption?
Answer:
Lava from a volcanic eruption hardens into bare rock. Primary succession begins with soil formation. The first stage of succession involves pioneer species. In primary succession, pioneer plants are those that can grow without soil, such as lichens.
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Which of the following
are
Phylogenetic trees also know as ?
O Cladogram
O Clade
O Node
O Linnaean
The phylogenetic trees are also known as CLADOGRAMS.
A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that shows evolutionary relationships between different species/taxa from a common ancestor to its descendants.A cladogram is a graphic representation that exhibits hypothetical phylogenetic relationships between groups of organisms/species/taxa.In a cladogram, groups of organisms/species/taxa are organized into clades, which share different traits.In a cladogram, a node denotes the common ancestor of a given clade.The Linnaean system of classification consists of grouping organisms/species according to their physical similarities, thereby it is not an evolutionary system of classification.
In conclusion, phylogenetic trees are also known as CLADOGRAMS.
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Answer:
Cladogram is correct on egde2023
Explanation:
Sense helps in translating outside information in understanding
the environment.
Select one
True
False
Answer:
true
because of sense we only understand our environment
if there will no sense
then there will no mean of anything
Which protein is damaged at the nerve endings during mercury toxicity
a. keratin
b. tubulin
c. pilin
Answer:
b. tubulin
Explanation:
Tubulin is a superfamily of proteins that make up microtubules who have many functions including intracellular trasport of neuron's vescicles
Tubulin protein is damaged at the nerve endings during mercury toxicity.
What do you mean by Mercury Toxicity?Mercury toxicity occurs when an individual is highly exposed to mercury.
The inhalation of mercury vapor can produce harmful effects on the nervous, digestive and immune systems, lungs, and kidneys, and may be fatal. This is considered as one of the severe toxicity that a person suffers.
Tubulin proteins are a very important class of proteins that helps in the formation of microtubules that have numerous functions in our body including the cytoskeletal arrangement of cells, intracellular transport of neuronal vesicles. And when a person suffers from mercury toxicity, such proteins are damaged and result in improper conduction of nerve impulses.
Therefore, Tubulin protein is damaged at the nerve endings during mercury toxicity.
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Which statement best explains the ideas of phyletic gradualism and punctuated equilibrium?
A. Phyletic gradualism isn't supported by the fossil record, but punctuated equilibrium is
B. Phyletic gradualism states that many species evolve rapidly at specific points in time, and punctuated equilibrium states that speciation occurs constantly over time
C. Phyletic gradualism states that speciation occurs constantly over time, and punctuated equilibrium states that many species evolve rapidly at specific points in time
D. Phyletic gradualism is supported by the fossil record, but punctuated equilibrium isn't
A. Phyletic gradualism isn't supported by the fossil record, but punctuated equilibrium is
Punctuated equilibrium and phyletic gradualism are two opposing evolutionary tendencies that can be seen in the geological record. Species in punctuated equilibrium tend to demonstrate morphological stasis between rapid speciation episodes, whereas species in phyletic gradualism change more frequently. "Phyletic gradualism isn't supported by the fossil record, but punctuated equilibrium is," says the statement that best summarizes the ideas of phyletic gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.
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The Minimal Chromosome To enable it to be transmitted intact from one cell generation to the next, the linear DNA molecule of a eukaryotic chromosome must have appropriate nucleotide sequences making up three special kinds of regions: origins of replication (at least one), a centromere, and two telomeres. What would happen if such a chromosomal DNA molecule somehow lost: a) all of its origins of replication
Answer:
The chromosome wouldn’t be able to replicate
Explanation:
Without an origin of replication, the chromosome could not be copied prior to mitosis.
Cystic fibrosis is inherited with the autosomal recessive allele c. Individuals with the autosomal dominant allele C do not have the disease. Jessica does not have cystic fibrosis but she has a brother with the disease. Her husband Jerry also does not have cystic fibrosis but has a sister with the disease. a. What is the probability that Jessica carries the c allele
Complete question:
Cystic fibrosis is inherited with the autosomal recessive allele c. Individuals with the autosomal dominant allele C do not have the disease. Jessica does not have cystic fibrosis but she has a brother with the disease. Her husband Jerry also does not have cystic fibrosis but has a sister with the disease.
A- What is the probability that Jessica carries the c allele?
B- What is the probability that Jerry carries the c allele?
C- What is the probability that Jessica and Jerry could have a child with cystic fibrosis?
Answer:
A) The probability that Jessica carries the c allele equals 2/3.
B) The probability that Jerry carries the c allele equals 2/3.
C) The probability that Jessica and Jerry could have an affected child is 1/9
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, answer, and explanation in the attached files.
Resting a pot on top of a hot
stove causes the pot to become
hot. What method of heat
transfer is happening here?
Answer:
Conduction
....
.........,...............
Select all that apply.
Which of the following qualities do responsible adults possess?
friendliness
reliability
punctuality
patience
QUESTION 1 Genetic information has become part of our culture and it is difficult to tell the difference between unmodified and genetically modified food sources such as plant and animals. After reading this module’s material regarding vectors in biotechnology, consider the potential for nanotechnology and scientific advancement. Research nanotechnology and its potential use in biotechnology. In one or two paragraphs, explain the potential advantages and disadvantages of nanotechnology in health care, agriculture, or industry and discuss whether you would or would not support further research.
Answer:
Nanotechnology is a field of producing materials and devices from atoms and molecules.
Explanation:
Nanotechnology is a field that concerned with producing materials and devices from atoms and molecules. A nanometer is one-billionth of a meter in size. Nanotechnology can be used to “recognize” the cells of interest which allows associated drugs to reach diseased tissue without damaging healthy cells. Nanotechnology produces new and faster kinds of computers, more efficient power sources and more effective medical treatments. Main disadvantages include threats to security, privacy, health and the environment. More research must be done in this field to get more benefits from it.
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Assignment 1
-The cell is the smallest unit of life. All living things are made of cells.
A) What are the three principles of the cell theory? And explain each in details.
-Present-day mitochondria and chloroplasts probably evolved as a consequence of early endosymbiosis: the ancestor of the eukaryotic cell engulfed a bacterium, and the bacterium continued to function within the host cell.
B) What is the Endosymbiont theory? What is the evidence supporting this theory?
Answer:
buang si manoy kag ikaw ang abnoy
which organelle breaks down sugar molecules that supply energy to the cell
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
What are features of an ocean marine ecosystem?
ps. ANSWER THIS IMMEDIATLY NOW!!! thankyou
Answer:
Marine ecosystems are characterized by factors such as availability of light, food and nutrients. Other factors that affect marine ecosystems include water temperature, depth and salinity, as well as local topography. Changes in these conditions can change the composition of species that make up the marine community.
Please answer this
MARK THEM BRANLIST
ASAP
Answer:
im so so so sorry if this is wrong but im pretty sure its C.
xplanation:
all the others have things they dont
want C. has the best resonings and i definetly
think that is the answer but i ould check just to be sure :D have a great day
Meaning of one tailed test and two tailed test
Answer:
Hypothesis testing is run to determine whether a claim is true or not, given a population parameter.
Explanation:
A test that is conducted to show whether the mean of the sample is significantly greater than and significantly less than the mean of a population is considered a two-tailed test.
A scientist found an igneous rock that contained pyroxene and plagioclase. What would best help the scientist to correctly classify the rock?
A. Identifying the rock as either intrusive or extrusive
B. Observing the color of the rock based on minerals
C. Knowing the additional minerals found in the rock
D. Determining the amount of pyroxene in the rock
Possible cause of sterility
Perhaps no one cares more about being able to see in the ocean than do divers. The Cayman Islands, Bonaire and the Bahamas are all popular dive destinations due to both submarine features, such as coral reefs, and water clarity. Under the best of circumstances, visibility in these locations is between 50 ft (15 m) to 150 ft (45 m). Based on this, and what you have learned about sound, write a paragraph describing those ways in which humans and marine organisms use sound for some underwater tasks and light for others.
Answer:
Humans and marine organisms use sound finding depth of the ocean and objects.
Explanation:
Humans and marine organisms use sound for some underwater tasks such as finding depth of the ocean and objects. Human use sonar which is a device used to explore the ocean and animals use echolocation to find food and identify objects that comes in their way. Sonar is present in submarine uses sound waves to detect objects that comes in their way so both humans and marine organisms use sounds.
Which substance has a low albedo?
A. A black asphalt road
OB. A beach of white sand
O O O
C. A shiny building
D. An iceberg
The following chemical equation shows the combustion of ethane. Balance the equation by filling in the coefficients.
Answer:
2 C2H6 + 4 O2 → 2 C + 2 CO2 + 6 H2O
Explanation:
2 C2H6 + 4 O2 → 2 CO2 + 6 H2O is the balance equation for the combustion of ethane. In the question, the equation for combustion of methane is unbalanced i. e. C2H6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O so by putting coefficient 2 in front of ethane, 4 in front of oxygen, 2 in front of carbondioxide and 6 in front of water which can balance the unbalanced equation for combustion of ethane
Which process releases the highest amount of energy?
Answer:
glycolysis
Explanation:
In the process of glycolysis only 2 molecules of ATP are produced. Maximum energy is released, when the reduced coenzymes produced in the process of Krebs cycle are oxidised in the process of oxidative phosphorylation in electron transport chain.
PLEASSEEE HELP ASAP THANKS
Answer:
1,3 and 5.............
For a type of pea plant, round seeds (R) are dominant to wrinkled seeds (r). A pea plant
with the genotype Rr is crossed with another pea plant with the genotype Rr. What
percent of the offspring are expected to have wrinkled seeds?
O 100%
O 75%
O 50%
O 25%
A balance is best used to measure a sample’s _______.
a.
volume
b.
length
c.
mass
d.
size
The role of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) in RNA interference is to cleave tRNAs to slow the rate of translation. disrupt gene expression by cleaving mRNAs that are complementary to the guide strand of the RNA duplex that was introduced. cleave the introduced RNA duplex. disrupt gene expression by interfering with mRNA export to the cytoplasm. create a passenger strand to bind to the mRNA and keep the mRNA from being translated.
Answer:
disrupt gene expression by cleaving mRNAs that are complementary to the guide strand of the RNA duplex that was introduced
Explanation:
The RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) is a ribonucleoprotein complex composed of proteins that associate with regulatory small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) such as, for example, microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) in order to regulate gene expression by the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. These sncRNAs (around 18-30 nucleotides in length) are complementary or nearly complementary to messenger RNAs, thereby they can bind to target mRNA sequences in order to trigger RNAi via mRNA degradation, translational repression, etc. The core component of the RISC complex is an evolutionary conserved Argonaute (Ago) protein that cleaves target mRNAs.
Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the statement is incorrect on the blank
provided
1. Conifers produce seeds in flowers.
2. A conifer's seeds are made inside a cone.
3. Cone-bearing plants are called angiosperms.
4. Cone-bearing plants make male and female cones
5. With conifers, pollen grains are transfered by the wind from the male come to the female
cone.
Answer:
1. Conifers produce seeds in flowers.(FALSE)
2. A conifer's seeds are made inside a cone.(TRUE)
3. Cone-bearing plants are called angiosperms.(FALSE, flowering plants are angiosperms)
4. Cone-bearing plants make male and female cones (TRUE! There are both male and female cones)
5. With conifers, pollen grains are transfered by the wind from the male come to the female cone. (TRUE! the male cones are located at the top of the tree and the wind carries the sperm to the female cones)