why did the colonies decide they needed a national government in addition to state governments?

Congress called for a convention to be held in Philadelphia in 1787 in order to address the problems of the weak central government that existed under the Articles of Confederation.

The Constitutional Convention of 1787 happened from May 14 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The main objective of the convention was decided on the way America was going to be governed. The original resolution approved by the Confederation Congress was for calling a convention for the “sole and express purpose” of revising the Articles of Confederation and resolving the issues arising from weak central government.  

Although the Convention had been officially called to revise the existing Articles of Confederation, many delegates had much bigger plans such as the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, etc.

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Japan Airlines Flight 351 made an emergency landing at Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Malaysia on June 26, 1982, after experiencing an engine fire.

Japan Airlines Flight 351 was on the way from Singapore to Tokyo on June 26, 1982, when one of its motors caught fire. The team shut down the motor and made a crisis arrival at Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Malaysia. Every one of the 246 travelers and 14 crew members on board endure the arrival, in spite of the fact that there were a few wounds. The aircraft, a Douglas DC-8-61, was seriously harmed and was subsequently discounted. The occurrence was credited to a failing fuel control unit, which prompted the engine fire.

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One of these governments which violated the natural rights of the people is Totalitarianism.

What is government?

A government is an organizational structure designed to manage the efficient operation of a country by maintaining law and order, enforcing constitutional law, and providing better services to its citizens.

A totalitarian form of government is one in which the ruling party does not recognize any constraints on its power, not even those imposed by the rights or way of life of its people.

The only person in charge of making the most significant choices for the nation as a whole without taking into account the opinions of the people is the dictator.

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Black History Month's history starts in Chicago in the summer of 1915. Carter G. Woodson, a University of Chicago alumnus with numerous acquaintances in the city, travelled from Washington, D.C.

President Gerald R. Ford proclaimed Black History Month in 1976. President Ford asked the people to "seize the opportunity to remember the too-often forgotten accomplishments of black Americans in each and every field of effort through our history."

The first Black History Month was observed in 1915, when the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History was founded by Carter G. Woodson, who is widely regarded as the "Father of Black History." Woodson. Black History Month has been observed every February since 1976 thanks to the dedication of historian Carter G. Woodson.

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Pickleball was invented in Washington state. In 1965, children's backyard pickleball was created on Bainbridge Island in the US. Pickleball was chosen as Washington's official state sport in 2022.

Pickleball is a racket/paddle sport played indoors or outdoors in which two players (singles) or four players (doubles) use solid-faced paddles to hit a perforated hollow polymer ball over a net that is 36 inches (0.91 m) high.

Until one team violates a rule, opponents on either side of the net hit the ball back and forth. In 1965, children's backyard pickleball was created on Bainbridge Island in the US. Pickleball was chosen as Washington's official state sport in 2022.

A pickleball court resembles a tennis court in appearance and play, but it is smaller about the size of a doubles badminton court than a tennis court. The non-volley zones, which are two 7-foot (2.1 m) areas on either side of the net where the ball cannot be hit with the paddle unless the ball bounces first, are part of the pickleball court lines and rules. Only the serving team may score a point, according to the official rules for scoring.

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Ramirez's childhood was marked by instability and abuse. His father was known to be a strict disciplinarian and would often beat his children.

Richard Ramirez, also known as the "Night Stalker," was born on February 29, 1960 in El Paso, Texas. He was the youngest of five children born to Julian and Mercedes Ramirez. His father was a Mexican immigrant and former police officer who worked as a laborer on the Santa Fe railroad, while his mother worked at a boot factory.

Ramirez also had a history of substance abuse, starting with glue-sniffing as a child and later progressing to marijuana and cocaine use as a teenager. He dropped out of high school in the ninth grade and began to engage in petty crime, eventually leading to his infamous career as a serial killer. Additionally, Ramirez witnessed his cousin, a Vietnam War veteran, kill his wife in front of him when he was just 12 years old. This event had a profound impact on Ramirez and is believed to have contributed to his later criminal behavior.

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Answer: The revival of trade was so important because it allowed for trade routes to expand and cities and towns to grow.

Explanation: Wealthy people desired goods that could not be produced on manors and peasants needed iron for farm tools.

Answer:

The revival of trade was so crucial because it allowed trade routes to broaden and cities and towns to develop. Wealthy people sought goods that could not be produced on manors, while peasants required iron for farm tools.

Harriet Tubman was the first African American woman to be honored on a U.S. postage stamp. The inaugural recipient in the Black Heritage series was Harriet Tubman.

It was released on February 1st, 1978. Abolitionist Harriet Tubman, who was born a slave, was the first African-American woman to have her image included on a U.S. postage stamp.

Abolitionist and social activist from the United States, Harriet Tubman. Utilizing the Underground Railroad, a network of abolitionists and safe homes, Tubman, who was born into slavery, managed to escape and then went on around 13 missions to free about 70 slaves, including relatives and friends. She worked for the Union Army as an armed scout and spy during the American Civil War. Later in life, Tubman took part in the fight for women's suffrage as an activist.

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The NAACP leader in Mississippi who was assassinated in Jackson, Mississippi in 1963 while attempting to vote was Medgar Evers.

The Mississippi River passes through every state in America, making it the simplest route between them. The significance was huge. When there are no roads, moving big or massive amounts of freight can only be done easily by water.

Mississippi is a state in the south of the United States that is bordered by the Gulf of Mexico to the north, Tennessee to the north-east, Alabama to the east, Louisiana and Arkansas to the west, and Tennessee to the south. The Mississippi River forms its western border.

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The full quote of "carpe diem" in Dead Poets Society is "Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary." This quote is spoken by the character John Keating, played by Robin Williams, as he encourages his students to live life to the fullest and not let opportunities pass them by.

The concept of "carpe diem" is central to the plot of Dead Poets Society. The Latin phrase translates to "seize the day," and it is used to encourage people to make the most of their time on earth. In the film, the English teacher John Keating (played by Robin Williams) teaches his students to embrace the idea of carpe diem and to live life to the fullest.

Keating uses poetry and literature to illustrate the importance of carpe diem. He encourages his students to think for themselves, to question authority, and to pursue their passions. Keating believes that by seizing the day, one can live a rich and fulfilling life, rather than simply going through the motions.

The theme of carpe diem is particularly significant for the character of Neil Perry, a student who is struggling to reconcile his love of acting with his father's expectations for him to become a doctor. Keating encourages Neil to pursue his dreams and to seize the day, which ultimately leads to tragic consequences.

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deloria points out the corrupt narrative surrounding wounded knee by comparing the 7 medals of honor given out to the 7th cavalry on that day to the 3 that were awarded to the more than 64,000 south dakotans who fought in world war ii.

He contends that this analogy demonstrates how prejudiced and misleading the story surrounding the slaughter at Wounded Knee is. The 7th Cavalry received 7 medals of honour based on a false story that they were heroes against aggressive and violent Native Americans, but in truth, they were responsible for the killing of hundreds of defenceless Native Americans. The three medals of honour given to South Dakotans who served in World War II, on the other hand, were given in recognition of their valour and sacrifices throughout the conflict. Deloria contends that the gap in respect and esteem shown to Native Americans in the United States is a symptom of a more serious issue including institutionalised racism and discrimination. He claims that the erroneous story.

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The 369th Infantry, one of the most decorated regiments to combat in France, was led by Colonel William Hayward and comprised only of African Americans. Thus, choice (D) is the right one.

William Hayward was born on this day in 1877 in Nebraska City, NE. He was a white American lawyer and Colonel. Hayward received his degree from the University of Nebraska in 1894 and served as a judge in Nebraska for two years before entering politics in 1903. He held public office in Nebraska for a long time.

He and his wife relocated to New York in 1911, when he was appointed Assistant District Attorney in New York County and later New York State Public Service Commissioner.

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Answer:

James Wright

Explanation:

The 1917 Bath Riots occurred at the El Paso-Juárez border in Texas. These riots were a response to the U.S. Public Health Service's policy of requiring Mexican workers to be stripped, bathed, and disinfected with various chemicals before being allowed to enter the United States.

This policy was put in place due to fears of a typhus epidemic, but it was seen as discriminatory and humiliating by many Mexican workers. On January 28, 1917, a group of Mexican women refused to submit to the bathing process and began throwing rocks at the U.S. guards. The situation quickly escalated, with more people joining in the protest and the guards responding with violence. The riots lasted for several days and resulted in the death of one Mexican man and injuries to several others.

The Bath Riots brought attention to the discriminatory and dehumanizing treatment of Mexican workers at the U.S. border, and led to changes in the Public Health Service's policies. However, many of the underlying issues of racism and mistreatment of Mexican immigrants continued to be a problem in the U.S. for decades to come.

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After annexing Texas in 1845, the United States and Mexico fought over the southern Texas-Mexico boundary. Texas asserted that the Rio Grande formed part of its southwest border. Mexico asserted that the Nueces River, which is located 100 miles (160 kilometers) east, marked the border.

By then, Manifest Destiny, the notion that the nation was "destined" to extend westward to the Pacific Ocean and beyond, had become a widely held conviction among Americans.

Californian residents had grown dissatisfied with Mexican control over a number of decades due to Mexico's poor handling of the state's administration. Mexico turned down President James K. Polk's offer to buy California from them.

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Feeds and notifications capability of social software allows users to use​ real-time information​ streams, status​ updates, and​ announcements. option (C) is correct.

Synchronous communication is two-way correspondence where members can converse with one another progressively. Instances of coordinated advanced correspondence: Virtual gatherings through Zoom, WebEx and other correspondence stages. Live internet based classes through video conferencing innovation. Constant correspondence (RTC) is the close synchronous trade of data through some sort of media communications administration.

Ongoing correspondence (RTC) is any type of correspondence where all clients can trade information right away or with unimportant idleness or transmission delay. In RTC, there is dependably an immediate way among source and objective.

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The Pacific Railway Act of 1862 was passed to authorize the construction of a transcontinental railroad and to promote the settlement and development of the American West.

The Pacific Railway Act of 1862 was a significant piece of legislation that had a profound impact on the development of the United States. The act authorized the construction of a transcontinental railroad that would connect the eastern and western coasts of the country.

The railroad was seen as a way to promote settlement and economic development in the western territories, which were largely undeveloped at the time. Under the terms of the act, the government provided land grants and loans to two private companies, the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific, to build the railroad.

The companies were required to meet at a point somewhere in the middle of the country, which turned out to be Promontory Summit, Utah. The railroad was completed in 1869, and it had a transformative effect on the United States, making travel and commerce faster, cheaper, and more efficient.

The Pacific Railway Act of 1862 was also significant because it marked a major expansion of federal power in the United States. The government was heavily involved in the construction of the railroad, providing funding, land grants, and other forms of support.

The act also had implications for the settlement and development of the West, as it encouraged migration and economic growth in the region. Overall, the Pacific Railway Act of 1862 was a landmark piece of legislation that played a critical role in shaping the history and development of the United States.

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Gothic architecture has a number of distinguishing characteristics that set it apart from other styles. It is most notable for its long pointed arches, flying exterior buttresses, longer stained-glass windows, ribbed vaults, and spires.

Romanesque buildings used internal buttresses to support weight, and Gothic cathedrals use external buttresses. Because the weight of the roof was distributed away from the walls to an external load-bearing skeleton, churches could be built much taller.

The interiors of Gothic structures are designed to be light and airy, with large, ornate windows allowing in plenty of natural light. They have high ceilings and a preference for open space over closed-off rooms. Arches with pointed tips. Pointed arches are both visually appealing and functional.

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According to Grace's letter, the problems that people living in the Dust Bowl encounter was:

The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms in the 1930s that severely harmed the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies. A combination of natural and man-made factors contributed to the phenomenon.

The Dust Bowl was caused by a combination of economic depression, extended drought, unusually high temperatures, poor agricultural practices, and wind erosion.

Therefore, foggy and dirty surroundings and health hazards were some of the problems that people living in the Dust Bowl encountered.

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In writing Paragraphs you must consider the structure of the Paragraphs, Paragraphs contain three main parts:

Dear President Roosevelt,

I am writing to you today to express my concerns about the possibility of the United States joining the war. As an American citizen, I strongly believe that we should not get involved in the war. We should remain an isolationist country, focused on our own domestic affairs.

As a pacifist, I believe that war is never the answer to any problem. It only brings destruction and devastation, and innocent people always suffer the most. The United States should not get involved in the war, as it would only lead to the loss of American lives and resources that could be better used at home. We should continue to focus on rebuilding our economy and providing for our citizens.

Moreover, I believe that getting involved in the war would only complicate the situation and make it even worse. We would be taking sides in a conflict that has been raging for years, and we could become the target of our enemies. We should remain neutral and not take any action that could lead to further escalation of the war.

In conclusion, Mr. President, I urge you to consider the consequences of involving the United States in the war. Let us remain an isolationist country and focus on our own domestic affairs. War is not the answer, and we should strive for peace and cooperation instead.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

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Corner space in Monopoly with 4 letters was last seen on March 28, 2021 in the crossword puzzle. We believe JAIL is the most likely solution to this clue.

There are 22 color-coded roadways, four railroads, and two utility areas in all. On the standard Monopoly board, there are three Chance spaces, three Community Chest areas, a Luxury Tax place, and an Income Tax spot. Tennessee Avenue is one of the nicest areas in the game to possess. A large number of individuals arrive here. It costs $180 to purchase. Most people believe that obtaining an orange monopoly is one of the finest methods to win the game. The "Free Parking" area is simply free parking. Nothing occurs if you arrive there according to the guidelines outlined in the rulebook. People, however, play by their own rules, as do many frequently used Monopoly rules, the majority of which seek to make the game take longer.

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Answer:

Perhaps the biggest way in which social media is changing technology is in the I.T. sector. Social media developers are structuring their I.T. systems to center around the types of information and content they want people to see on social media, especially when it comes to political news.

Explanation:

Let's assume that the rate of consumption of iron ore in the United States at time t (in years since 1980) is given by the function R(t), measured in million metric tons per year.

Then, the total consumption of iron ore from 1980 until time t can be found using the following formula: C(t) = ∫_0^t R(t) dt

This is the definite integral of the rate of consumption over the time period from 0 (corresponding to 1980) to t. The actual formula for R(t) would depend on various factors such as population growth, industrialization, technological advancements, etc., and would need to be determined based on data.

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The first successful mechanized textile factory in America was built by Samuel Slater.

Samuel Slater considered the father of American manufacturing has been credited for establishing the first successful mechanized textile factory in America in the 1970s. Samuel Slater was an English American industrialist who is famously known as the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution", a phrase which was coined by Andrew Jackson, and the "Father of the American Factory System".  

Samuel Slater built that first American textile mill in Pawtucket which was based on designs of English inventor Richard Arkwright. He modified Arkwright plans and bought them to America. In the United Kingdom, he was called "Slater the Traitor" and "Sam the Slate" as he brought British textile technology to the United States.

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Charles and Lewis Douglass, the sons of Frederick Douglass, resided with him in Old Anacostia in Washington, DC, but left for Massachusetts in April 1863 to enlist in the 54th Infantry.

Colonel Robert Gould Shaw commanded the 54th in the assault on Confederate soldiers during the Battle of Fort Wagner. Their acts gained them considerable respect and affection despite the fact that they lost the fight. The first African American regiment from the North to fight in the Civil War, the 54th Massachusetts Regiment, gallantly attacked Battery Wagner in Charleston Harbor. 

The regiment, which was sanctioned by the Emancipation Proclamation, was made up of African-American enlisted soldiers under the supervision of white officers. Ahead of Boston, Massachusetts, the company trained at Camp Meigs and started recruiting in February 1863.

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Answer:

The experience of war was different for the subjects of European colonies in Africa and India compared to European soldiers and civilians. Here are some key differences:

1. Recruitment: European colonial powers often relied on conscription or forced labor to recruit soldiers from their African and Indian colonies, while European soldiers were often volunteers. This meant that many African and Indian soldiers were coerced or forced to fight in wars that were not their own.

2. Treatment: African and Indian soldiers were often treated poorly by their European commanders and were given lower pay and less recognition than their European counterparts. They were also more likely to be used for dangerous tasks and to be exposed to disease and other health hazards.

3. Colonial policies: The war efforts of European powers often reinforced colonial policies that oppressed and exploited African and Indian subjects. For example, the British army in India relied heavily on Indian soldiers, but at the same time, the British government maintained policies that suppressed Indian nationalism and undermined Indian independence.

4. Impact on civilians: Wars in Africa and India often had a severe impact on civilian populations, who were subject to violence, displacement, and economic disruption. For example, the British army in Africa used brutal tactics to suppress rebellions, resulting in the displacement of thousands of civilians.

Overall, the experience of war for the subjects of European colonies in Africa and India was marked by exploitation, coercion, and marginalization. These populations were often forced to fight in wars that were not their own, and the war efforts of European powers often reinforced colonial policies that oppressed and exploited African and Indian subjects.

Answer:

Farmers formed cooperatives, interest groups, and political parties to protest their declining fortunes and to increase their political and economic power.

The issue at Schenck v. United States was that if the Espionage Act of 1917 violated the First Amendment's protection of freedom of speech .

Specifically, the case centered on whether Charles Schenck's distribution of anti-draft leaflets during World War I constituted a violation of the Espionage Act, which made it a crime to interfere with military operations or recruitment or to support U.S. enemies during wartime.

In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Court upheld Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act, ruling that the First Amendment does not protect speech that poses a "clear and present danger" to the nation's security.

The Court held that the government has the right to restrict speech during wartime if it is deemed to be a threat to national security.

Overall, the issue in Schenck v. United States was the balance between freedom of speech and national security during wartime.

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Cotton

Source; A friend I knew took the test