why do we have so much dna?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Of the trillions of cells that compose our body, from neurons that relay signals throughout the brain to immune cells that help defend our bodies from constant external assault, almost every one contains the same 3 billion DNA base pairs that make up the human genome – the entirety of our genetic material. It is remarkable that each of the over 200 cell types in the body interprets this identical information very differently in order to perform the functions necessary to keep us alive. This demonstrates that we need to look beyond the sequence of DNA itself in order to understand how an organism and its cells function.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is anabolism? Give an example. What is catabolism also give an example

Answers

Answer:

Anabolism is the synthesis of complex molecules in living organisms from simpler ones together with the storage of energy.

Examples of anabolism: bone growth and mineralization, and muscle mass build-up.

Catabolism: the breakdown of complex molecules in living organisms to form simpler ones, together with the release of energy.

Examples of Catabolism: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, the breakdown of muscle protein in order to use amino acids as substrates for gluconeogenesis, the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue to fatty acids, and oxidative deamination of neurotransmitters by monoamine oxidase.

The neuronal serotonin reuptake transporter 5HTT1 is of great interest to the pharmaceutical sector. Your lab has recently isolated two compounds that bind directly to and act as inhibitors of serotonin uptake; these inhibitors have been named L2001 and L2002. Both L2001 and L2002 seem to reduce serotonin uptake 10-fold when added to cells individually. To characterize how L2001 works, your friend has discovered that L2001 does not affect the ability of 5HTT1 to bind serotonin, but instead seems to decrease the rate at which 5HTT1 is able to change its conformation. Another graduate student in the lab has been working on how L2002 affects 5HTT1 and has determined that L2002 acts in a manner consistent with its being a competitive inhibitor of 5HTT1 (i.e. competes with serotonin for its binding site). Given this information, would you predict that adding L2001 and L2002 together to cells would have a greater effect, a smaller effect, or no effect on 5HTT1 transport compared with the addition of only one of these inhibitors onto cells? Explain

Answers

Answer:

Adding L2001 and L2002 together to cells would have a greater effect on 5HTT1 transport compared with the addition of only one of these inhibitors onto cells

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the explanation in the attached file.

When a cell grows and develops is called

Answers

it’s called interphase

Answer: Cell Cycle

pls put thanks and mark as the brainliest

Describe the two types of ions

Answers

Answer:

anions and cations

hope this helps you

If a long tail is a dominant characteristic, in which case is the characteristic of a long tail definitely expressed?

when at least one parent has a long tail

when both parents have a long tail

when neither allele contains instructions for a long tail

when at least one allele contains instructions for a long tail

Answers

Answer:

When both parents have a long tail :)

Explanation:

the short tail trait is now recessive so it cant happen on its own. The offspring will most likely have a long tail just like thae parents :)

Have an amazing day!!

Please rate and mark brainliest!!

Answer:

When at least one allele contains instructions for a long tail

Explanation:

Gregor Mendel discovered that an organism receives two forms of a gene called ALLELE for a particular trait. Each allele encodes or represent a different trait in that same gene. However, according to Mendel, one allele called DOMINANT allele is capable of masking the expression of the other allele, called RECESSIVE allele. This means that in a heterozygous state i.e. combination of the two different alleles, the dominant trait encoded by the dominant allele will always be expressed.

How could a blood test reveal what foods a person has eaten?.

Answers

Analyzing metabolites in a blood sample can reveal if you're following your prescribed diet or cheating, researchers report. Clinical trials are often plagued by participants' poor adherence to assigned diets, which can make it difficult to detect the diets' true effectiveness.

what does anerobic mean

Answers

Answer:

living, active, or occurring only in the presence of oxygen aerobic respiration. 2 : of, relating to, or induced by aerobes aerobic fermentation

Explanation:

5. Count the number of hydrogen ions, oxygens,
and electrons on both sides of the equation
shown. Are they the same?

Answers

Answer:

1 hydrogen ion, 2 oxygen atoms and 4elctrons

The number of hydrogen, ions, Oxygen and electrons on both sides of the equations are:

Hydrogen = 4

Oxygen = 2

Electrons on both sides are the same.

What are atoms?

Atoms are the smallest unit of matter. Particles inside atoms are referred to as subatomic particles. These can be found throughout the atom in various places. The particles are charged.

A neutron is neutral, a proton is positively charged, and an electron is a negatively charged particle that revolves around the nucleus. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons.

The reaction is when hydrogen attaches with oxygen, it forms water. The formula of water is [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex].

Therefore, Hydrogen = 4, Oxygen = 2 and there are the same numbers of electrons on both sides of the equation.

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Which of the following statements is NOT true?

Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy.
Only a few energy conversions are 100 percent efficient.
Batteries change electricity into chemical energy.
Friction between moving parts can add energy to a system.

Answers

Answer:

its the second one

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct Answer is C. Sorry I'm a little late but I'm just trying to help people

Explanation:

I got this answer right on my test so I really hope this helps.

Please Help!!!
Logging trees is often controversial. Why would some people support logging and some people not support logging?

Answers

Answer:

1 trees produce paper and you need that to write.

2 it can be for clearing land

why would they not support because there liberals they support Joe Biden.

I will award Brainliest to the person who gives the best answer.
Which came first? The chicken or the egg?

Answers

Answer:

i mean the chicken woulda had to come first  to lay the egg in the first place

Explanation:

Answer:

According to scientists chicken CE first because chicken are developed form of dinosaur

and dinosaur also lay eggs. But technically egg came first because The oldest fossils of dinosaur eggs and embryos are about 190 million years old. Archaeopteryx fossils, which are the oldest generally accepted as birds, are around 150 million years old, which means that birds in general came after eggs in general.

1-When you get sick, should you take an antibiotic that a friend or family member offers you (this includes your mom!)? Why or why not?
2- Let's say you're sick and your doctor prescribes you an antibiotic that you have to take for 7 days. If you feel better after 4 days, should you continue taking the antibiotic for the full dose, or stop taking it? Why or why not?
3-If you have a virus, will taking antibiotics cure your infection? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

1. No! You should only take antibiotics that your doctor prescribes. If you take the wrong antibiotics, or the antibiotics are not necessary, they will not make you feel better and they could contribute to antibiotic resistance by exposing populations of bacteria to antibiotics. This can lead to bacteria evolving resistance genes because of natural selection.

2. No. You must finish the course of antibiotics. By completing the treatment, you increase the odds of killing all the bacteria causing your illness. This means that there are no bacteria left that might develop resistance to the antibiotics

3, No, antibiotics only work against bacteria, and will not work against viral infections. They usually attack the bacterial cell wall, interfere with bacteria reproduction, or interfere with protein synthesis

Explanation:

Which statements describe the importance of the six elements found in all living things? Check all that apply
30 points plz hurryyyyyyy

Answers

U didn’t put there choices :(

Answer:

The answer is A,C,D,F

Explanation:

I got it right

You guys are the best

Answers

Thanks you toooooo!!!!!!!!!

Answer: Thanks

Explanation:

I am here to help with any questions :)

In human newborns, especially premature ones, the blood–brain barrier is not yet fully developed. Why is this one reason to pay careful attention to the diet of infants?

Answers

becasue babies have no brain

please help giving braineist and 25 points.Write two or more sentences to explain how climate change can affect plants and animals.​

Answers

Rising temperatures lower many species survival rates due to changes that lead to less food, less successful reproduction, and interfering with the environment for native wildlife.    

Rising temperatures lead to more frequent droughts, wildfires, and invasive pest outbreaks, leading to the loss of plant species. That has numerous detrimental effects including: Lowered Productivity: Longer droughts and increased number of heat waves will stress plants, causing them to be less productive

How many ducks are in a row

Answers

i’m pretty sure it is 10

Which of the following does not occur in an aquatic ecosystem as a result of nutrient loading?
a. acidification of the water
b. algae growth as a result of eutrophication
c. degraded quality of water for human and livestock consumption
d. improved water habitats for human recreation

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Overdosing on nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus, can act as fertilizer and promote an excessive quantity of algae development in water bodies. Thus, option C is correct.

What is nutrient loading?

Eutrophication, a process wherein water bodies get an excessive amount of inorganic nutrients, mainly N and P, promotes an excessive growth of plants and algae, is caused by nutrient enrichment in aquatic water bodies.

The calculation of annual loads involves multiplying daily flow by daily nutrient concentration and averaging throughout the course of the year.

Since samples were only taken once a week at most, daily concentration measurements are not available; therefore, daily concentration data must be entered to calculate loads.

Therefore, improved water habitats for human recreation.

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what are the functions of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Answer:

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum makes cellular products like hormones and lipids.

For a more in depth explanation you could state it's responsible for the synthesis of lipids, steroids, and carbohydrates, as well as the metabolism of exogenous substances, such as drugs or toxins

I cant do this I have no clue​

Answers

What can't you do? I think you didn't attach anything...

how do i complete this simple sugar fructose molecule ?

Answers

Answer:

If you still need the answer here it is! good luck

How does a manager of a business determine what steps to take to make a firm
profitable?

Answers

Answer: Learn to Read Financial Statements. Calculate the Profitability of Future Projects. Find Efficiencies in Your Processes. Create Budgets and Stick to Them. Conduct Market Research. Offer Bundled Products. Dedicate Time to Training New Hires. Foster Engagement in Your Employees.

Select choices that result from hydrogen bonding.

Answers

A hydrogen bond is an intermolecular force (IMF) that forms a special type of dipole-dipole attraction when a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom exists in the vicinity of another electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons. Intermolecular forces (IMFs) occur between molecules. Other examples include ordinary dipole-dipole interactions and dispersion forces. Hydrogen bonds are are generally stronger than ordinary dipole-dipole and dispersion forces, but weaker than true covalent and ionic bonds.

Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points)
(04.03 MC)
During cellular respiration, which of the following is equal to the number of atoms of carbon in glucose?
Number of atoms of oxygen in water
Number of atoms of carbon in carbon dioxide
Total number of atoms of oxygen in water and oxygen gas
Total number of atoms of carbon in sugar and carbon dioxide

Answers

Total number of oxygen in carbon dioxide and water, i think

The federal program that provides free health care to the poor is a. Medicare. c. Social Security. b. Medicaid. d. the GI Bill of Rights. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

The answer is B. Medicaid

which feature is characteristic of an upland hardwood forest?
(A) trees that are surrounded by wetlands
(B) trees that form an ecological island
(C) trees that have deep roots
(D) trees that grow in a floodplain
Answer: (C) trees that have deep roots

Answers

I would think that the answer would be c beacouse upland hardwood forest need trees with have deep roots

The characteristic feature of an upland hardwood forest is : ( C ) Trees that have deep roots

An characteristic that makes a forest an upland hardwood forest is the presence of a tree canopy which covers more than 50% of the entire forest area emanating from various tree species present in the forest.

Hardwoods have deep roots which help them to get the necessary nutrients from the soil and this type of root system generally supports the structure of the trees overtime.

Hence we can conclude that The characteristic feature of an upland hardwood forest is Trees that have deep roots

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the equation for phtotsynthesis

Answers

The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This means that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products.

What did the comparative study on chytridiomycosis teach scientists studying white-nose syndrome in bats?Select one:a. Humans were responsible for the spread of chytridiomycosis, but not white-nose syndrome.b. A novel fungal infection could spread to colonies and cause dramatic population crashes, as seen in the comparative study.c. Chytridiomycosis affected only certain amphibians, so the comparative study could not teach the scientists anything useful.d. White-nose syndrome affects bats but does not cause death in organisms like chytridiomycosis does in amphibians.e. It was probably not a fungal infection affecting the bats and scientists needed to look elsewhere for a cause.

Answers

Answer:. A novel fungal infection could spread to colonies and cause dramatic population crashes, as seen in the comparative study

Explanation:

fungal diseases of wildlife, amphibian chytridiomycosis and bat white-nose syndrome are diseases in bat that have emerged rapidly and unexpectedly over the past several decades.

These diseases have lead to unprecedented local and global decrease in population of amphibian and bat species the infection colonize their territory and pose serious threats to biodiversity and ecosystem stability due to loss of many of them.

Radiant energy from the Sun is very important to life on Earth. It is unique
because, unlike sound waves, it can travel through

Answers

Answer:

The sound waves it can travel through the wind


Help!! ASAPP!! It’s about the journey of parts of the blood

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: the blood can flow through vesals theres a white vesal but you have at least 3 blood vesals

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Whats the answer to this problem 3x36-(81/9-8)+16/4= is my answer correct or no bc im struggling with this question a practice field is 250 feet long . the game field is 40% longer than the practice field . how long is the game field Find the area of the polygon with the given vertices. G(2,2) H(3,-1) J(-2,-1) NECESITO AYUDA POR FAVOR Research online about street food in Guatemala. Then write a short essay in Spanish, comparing Guatemalan and Americanstreet food using comparatives. A small business named BigBikes, Inc. has hired you to evaluate their wireless network security practices. As you analyze their facility, you note the following:________. They use an 802.11a wireless network. The wireless network SSID is set to BWLAN. The wireless network is not broadcasting the network SSID. The wireless network uses WPA2 with AES security. Omnidirectional access points are positioned around the periphery of the building.Which of the following would you MOST likely recommend your client do to increase their wireless network security?A. Enable SSID broadcast.B. Change the SSID to something similar to BigBikeInc.C. Configure the wireless network to use WEP security.D. Implement directional access points. What is the potential energy of a 150 kg diver standing on a diving board that is 10 m high the potential energy is what Which of the following is a strategy thatcan be used to help enhance readingcomprehension?A. Re-read a passage of text a second time if you didn'tunderstand it the first time.B. Just keep reading the text all the way through once evenif you don't understand any of it.C. Just skim the text and ask your friends for helpunderstanding what it says. Henry painted a picture of his house on canvas. The actual width of the driveway is 20 fr. If it represented with a. width of 4in on the canvas, what was the scale factor used? ______________ is the length of the space between two points.A.Time B.Velocity C.Speed D.Distance Question 4RNA isdouble-strandedsingle-strandedtwisted-ladderPrevious We discovered that 650 GSS respondents in 2006 watched television for an average of 2.98 hrs/day, with a standard deviation of 2.4 hours. Answer the following questions, assuming the distribution of the number of television hours is normal. What is the Z score for a person who watches more than 8 hrs/day. 2.09 What proportion of people watch 5 hrs/day or more television? 0.84 How many does this correspond to in the sample? 130 What number of television hours per day corresponds to a Z +1. -0.825 What is the percentage of people who watch between 1 and 6 hours of television per day? Please round to a whole number 1.26 Choose the correct article to complete the sentence. "Tenemos una reunin para el gobierno estudiantil a _____ tres y media." el la loslas (2)/(3)a-7+(7)/(18)a-5(1)/(6) A protein contains 120 amino acids. How many nucleotides are in the mRNA that codes for this protein?(if you could show how you did it that would be great) What is 2(a +8) pls help me I want to pass Given that one of the angles in a triangle is 60, select the correct option for each statement. What is the Energy of a wave whose frequency is 8.45 x 10^14 Hz?What is the wavelength of a wave whose frequency is 8.25 x 10^14 mHz? (1mHz is 10-3 Hz)What is the frequency of a wave whose wavelength is 4.10 x 10^-7 nm? (1nm is 10-9 m)What is the wavelength of a wave whose energy is 5.50 x 10^-7 mJ (1 mm = 10^-3 m) what is the fractions that are multiples of 1/6 2(67+8)*3 plz helpA. 450B.908C.154D 679