Answer:
Law of conservation of matter
Explanation:
Chlorine has two natural isotopes, chlorine-35 and chlorine-37.
Describe the effect these isotopes have on the relative atomic mass of chlorine
Answer:
The relative atomic mass of chlorine depends on the ratio between the abundance of these two naturally-occurring isotopes.
Explanation:
The relative atomic mass of an element is a weighted average of the atomic mass of its naturally-occurring isotopes. The relative abundance of each isotope gives its weight in this weighted average.
For these two naturally-occurring isotopes of chlorine:
The relative atomic mass of [tex]^{35}{\rm Cl}[/tex] is approximately [tex]34.969[/tex] daltons. The relative abundance of this isotope in nature is approximately [tex]0.758[/tex]. The relative atomic mass [tex]^{37}{\rm Cl}[/tex] is approximately [tex]36.966[/tex] daltons. The relative abundance of this isotope in nature is approximately [tex]0.242[/tex].[tex]\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\cline{1-3} \text{Isotope} & \text{Atomic Mass} & \text{Relative Abundance}\\ \cline{1-3} ^{35}{\rm Cl} & \approx 34.968\; \rm Da} & \approx 0.758 \\ \cline{1-3} ^{37}{\rm Cl} & \approx 36.966\; \rm Da & \approx 0.242 \\ \cline{1-3}\end{array}[/tex].
[tex]\begin{aligned}&\text{relative atomic mass of Cl} \\ &= \text{atomic mass of $^{35}{\rm Cl}$} \times \text{relative abundance of $^{35}{\rm Cl}$} \\&\quad + \text{atomic mass of $^{37}{\rm Cl}$} \times \text{relative abundance of $^{37}{\rm Cl}$} \\ &\approx 34.968\; \rm Da \times 0.758 + 36.966\; \rm Da \times 0.242 \\ &\approx 35.45\; \rm Da \end{aligned}[/tex].
The relative abundance of [tex]^{35}{\rm Cl}[/tex] is much higher than that of [tex]^{37}{\rm Cl}[/tex]. Consequently, the relative atomic mass of the element [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] is closer to the atomic mass of [tex]^{35}{\rm Cl}\![/tex] than that of [tex]^{37}{\rm Cl}\![/tex].
Help I’ll give brainlist
Answer:
A, And D
Explanation:
I did this before and i got it right ❤
Aluminum has the electronic configuration 2,8,3. How many valence
electrons are in the aluminum atom?
Answer:
3 valence electrons
Explanation:
Because aluminum has three, that means three fluorines can bond. The make the formula AlF3, also known as aluminum trifluoride. Each of the fluorine atoms gets an electron to fill their shell, and the aluminum loses three, giving it a filled shell too (remember, aluminum has three extra electrons).
What did the Curies conclude about radioactivity based on their studies?
A. The amount of radioactivity is an extensive property because it varies as the amount of material varies.
B. The amount of radioactivity is an extensive property because it remains constant as the amount of material varies.
C. The amount of radioactivity is an intensive property because it varies as the amount of material varies.
D. The amount of radioactivity is an intensive property because it remains constant as the amount of material varies.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Explain why heating a liquid causes it to evaporate more quickly.
Answer:
If a liquid is heated the particles are given more energy and move faster and faster expanding the liquid. The most energetic particles at the surface escape from the surface of the liquid as a vapour as it gets warmer. Liquids evaporate faster as they heat up and more particles have enough energy to break away.
Explanation:
What does one mole of oxygen and one mole of carbon dioxide have in common?
Answer:
Equal number of moles
Explanation:
Thats life
How does one determine how much of a molecule is produced in a reaction?
O A. Oxidation states are used to calculate the number of product molecules.
B. The molar masses of the molecules tell how many grams of product will form.
O c. The coefficients and molar masses are used to calculate amounts of molecules
D. The mass of the products is determined by adding the mass of the reactants.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i doubt it
The coefficients and molar masses are used to calculate the amounts of molecules. Hence, option C is correct.
What is a molecule?The smallest particle of a substance has physical and chemical properties of that substance. Molecules are made up of one or more atoms.
A molecule can be determined by how much is produced in a reaction through the coefficients and molar masses are used to calculate the amounts of molecules.
Hence, option C is correct.
Learn more about molecules here:
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The structures of three hydrocarbons are given below : a. They have same physical properties. B.They have same structural formula. c.They have same general formula. D.They are isomers of each other.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C "They have same general formula"
Explanation:
Hydrocarbons are any of a class of natural substance intensifies made distinctly out of the components carbon (C) and hydrogen (H). The carbon particles consolidate to shape the structure of the compound, and the hydrogen molecules append to them in various arrangements.
Hydrocarbons are the chief constituents of oil and gaseous petrol. They fill in as powers and ointments just as crude materials for the creation of plastics, strands, rubbers, solvents, explosives, and modern chemical substances.
All of the compounds given are alkanes and they have the same general formula which is represented by CnH2n+2, where ‘n’ is the number of carbon atoms.
How did we find out the nitroglycerin would also help people with weak hearts?
Answer:
The physician William Murrell was one of the first physicians to recognize the the clinical benefits of nitroglycerin in the treatment of the heart disease known as angina pectoris, a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.
Explanation:
The physician William Murrell was one of the first physicians to recognize the the clinical benefits of nitroglycerin in the treatment of the heart disease known as angina pectoris, a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. He also used nitroglycerin to treat and reduce high blood pressure. He used small diluted doses of nitroglycerin to treat patients with angina pectoris. Murrell published his treatment results in the article "Nitro-glycerine as a remedy for angina pectoris," in the journal The Lancet in 1879. Thereafter, the use of nitroglycerin as treatment procedure for angina pectoris soon became generally adopted by other physicians.
Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator which is a medicine that opens blood vessels in order to improve blood flow. Nitroglycerine acts to improve blood flow to the heart by opening up or dilating the coronary arteries in the heart, thereby reducing how hard the heart has to work in pumping blood round the body. It reduces preload by dilating veins and reduces afterload moderately by dilating arteries.
Nitroglycerin comes in two forms: quick-acting forms and long-acting forms.
The quick-acting forms include tablets or oral sprays.
Long-acting forms include pills, tablets, skin ointment, and skin patches.
2. Vessels that carry blood back to the heart are called
O a. capillaries
b. arteries
O c. veins
O d. both band c
Answer:
the answer for your question is veins
Answer:
blood vessels aka veins
As you move down a group, you will recall that the radius increases. Why do you think an increase in atomic radius would result in a lower ionization energy?
Answer:
Because as we move down the group size/ radius of atom increases due to increase in shells and screening effect. The hold of nucleus on valence electrons decreases and effective nuclear charge decreases so it is easy to remove electron from greater sized atoms as compared to smaller sized aroms.
Energy required to remove electron is ionization energy so greater sized atoms have low ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ms. Terries was given a beautiful deep red gem. She knew she might be holding a ruby. Or, she might be holding a stone worth more than rubies, a stone rared than diamonds – a red beryl. Ms. Terries needed to be careful in her calculations. Red Beryl is a mixture of minerals and its density can be anywhere from 2.63g/cm3 to 2.92 g/cm3 Rubies can also vary in density from 3.9 g/cm3 to 4.1 g/cm3. Ms. Terries weighed the stone. It weighed 4.35 g. When put into a graduated cylinder of water, the water level rose 1.5 mL. Determine the density of the gem. Was it ruby or red beryl?
Answer:
red beryl
Explanation:
Red Beryls = Density range is 2.63g/cm3 to 2.92 g/cm3
Rubies = Density Range is 3.9 g/cm3 to 4.1 g/cm3
Mass of stone = 4.35 g
Volume of solid = change in water level = 1.5 mL = 1 cm3
Relationship between mass, volume and density is given by;
Density = Mass / Volume
Density = 4.35 / 1.5 = 2.9 g/cm3
The density of the stone falls in the red beryls range hence it is a red beryl.
How many moles of CO2 are found in 2.5 L of CO2?
Answer: 2.5L x 1mol/22.4 = 0.112 mol
Explanation:
Hey please answer this for me thanks.
Explanation:
Moles of N2 = 84/28 = 3.0mol
Moles of H2 = 29/2 = 14.5mol
Hence amount of ammonia produced = 6.0 * 17 = 102g.
Help me ASAP !!! Thank youuu
Answer:
uhh the first one is the baby plants are gentically simulator to the parent if its wrong im sorry
Explanation:
What is the approximate energy of a photon having a frequency of 4 x 10^7 Hz? (h = 6.6 x 10^-34 J . s)
Answer:
2.64 ×[tex]10^{-26}[/tex] J
Explanation:
I think you should mark it a physics question instead but anyway.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Planck equation should be applied:
E = hv , while E is energy of proton; h is Planck constant; and v is frequency.
E = 6.6 × [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] × 4 × [tex]10^{7}[/tex]
= 6.6 × 4 × [tex]10^{-27}[/tex]
= 2.64 ×[tex]10^{-26}[/tex] J
Who was Alexander Fleming
Sir Alexander Fleming (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the enzyme lysozyme and the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance which he named penicillin.
For this discovery he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.
he was a british doctor, born in august 6, 1881. he was also known as pharmacologist.
you can always search your question in goo, and you'll get a very short answer :)
Mg + 2 AgNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 Ag How many grams of magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO₃)₂, are formed when 9.87 moles of silver nitrate, AgNO₃, react?
Mass of Magnesium nitrate formed : 731.86 g
Further explanationA reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.
Reaction
Mg + 2AgNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 Ag
moles of silver nitrate, AgNO₃ = 9.87
mole ratio AgNO₃ : Mg(NO₃)₂ = 2 : 1, so mol Mg(NO₃)₂ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.87=4.935[/tex]
mass of Mg(NO₃)₂(MW=148,3 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=4.935\times 148,3\\\\mass=731.86~g[/tex]
Which of the following correctly describes a proton? Group of answer choices Location: nucleus, contribution to mass: usually about half, charge: positive Location: nucleus, contribution to mass: virtually none, charge: positive Location: outside nucleus, contribution to mass: usually about half, charge: positive Location: nucleus, contribution to mass: usually about half, charge: none
Answer:
Location: nucleus, contribution to mass: usually about half, charge: positive
Explanation:
Protons are a part of the nuclear particles alongside the neutrons. Protons and neutrons are all together called sub-atomic particles and they share the nucleus at the center of an atom together.
Protons carry positive charges. They determine the mass of the atom alongside the neutrons. They contribute half to the mass of an atom and the other part is lies on the mass of a neutron. Neutrons do not carry any charges.materials that prevent the heat to flow call
Answer:
Materials that prevent heat to flow are known as heat insulators.
Explanation:
hope it helps! ฅ'ω'ฅ
Most metals are _____ at room temperature and generally have moderate to high melting and boiling points because the metallic bond is fairly strong. The melting point of a metal will _____ as atomic size increases because larger metal ions have a _____ attraction for the electron sea.
Answer:
solid
decrease
smaller
Explanation:
f
How do particles change as the temperature increases in a system? Is this a chemical or physical change?
Answer:
chemical change
Explanation:
particals react to temperature wheteher its cold or warm
The particles begin to move at a higher speed. It is a physical change.
Temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles of a body. Hence, when a body is heated, the kinetic energy and consequently the speed of its particles increases.
This increase in particle speed is reversed when the system cools down. Recall that a physical change is easily reversible while a chemical change is not easily reversible.
As such, this increase of particle speed with temperature is a physical and not a chemical change.
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14. Which of the following involves a chemical change?
A.mixing
b. melting
grinding
d. decomposing
Answer:
D. decomposing
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry
Chemical vs Physical ChangesExplanation:
A would be incorrect because mixing 2 things together doesn't necessarily create a chemical change. Take oil and water for example. You can mix the 2 and it would not have a chemical change.
B would be incorrect because you are simplify changing the state of matter of the object. Iron in solid form is still iron in liquid form; there is no chemical change.
C would be incorrect for similar reasons as B. You are simply changing the state of matter.
D would be the remaining and correct answer. Decomposing changes one object into a different one by chemically changing.
Given the equation representing a reaction: H + H --> H2, explain in terms of energy what is happening as the bond is being formed
Answer:
The formation of the bond releases energy. This is because the individual hydrogen atoms are more unstable than when they are joined together. Stability brings about the release of energy, and this would be an exothermic reaction.
guys, how do i know whether the forces of attraction is strong or weak?
Answer:
Whether the forces of attraction is strong or weak is explained below in details.
Explanation:
There are three distinct kinds of intermolecular forces in expressions of energy. They are (strongest to weakest) dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, and Van der Waals' strengths. Intermolecular forces are weak related to intramolecular forces – the energies which endure a molecule collectively. For instance, the covalent bond, including distributing electron sets among atoms, is much more powerful than the forces impersonate among neighboring molecules.
Is combining baking soda and shaving cream a chemical or physical change? It doesn't have to be for today, but please help!
Answer:
it's chemical
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!!!
it would mean alot !
Answer:
i looked it up its slinky waves
Explanation:
Answer:
diffracted
Explanation:
Sure it might look like a slinky but if you're talking about waves then it's deffinetly diffracted hope this helps
what is the momentum of a 3 kg bowling ball moving at 3 m/s
Answer:
9 kg.m/sExplanation:
The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula
momentum = mass × velocity
From the question we have
momentum = 3 × 3
We have the final answer as
9 kg.m/sHope this helps you
Which reverses the flow of current through an electric motor?
A brush
B battery
C armature
D commutator
Answer:
D
Commutator is the answer
Explanation:
The commutator systematically converts the current direction between the rotor and the outer circuit. As the shaft revolves, the commutator converts the course of current in a winding. For a separate armature winding, when a cylinder has reached one-half perfect turn, the winding is now attached so that current passes through it in the reverse of the original direction.
Answer:
D. Commutator
Explanation:
I just took the quiz. credit to the person above me.
In plants, algae, and some bacteria, energy is produced by the:
A. nucleus
B. chloroplast
C. vacuole
D. mitochondria
Answer: D?
Explanation: The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a membrane-bound organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It is the power house of the cell; it is responsible for cellular respiration and production of (most) ATP in the cell.