Answer:
Shield volcanoes
Explanation:
A student at a polymer lab conducted a stress-relaxation experiment on a polymer, whose material response can be modeled by the Maxwell model. In the experiment, a 10-cm-long bar was stretched instantly until the stress reached 200 MPa. After 2 min, the measured stress in the bar was 160 MPa. a) Calculate the relaxation time constant of the polymer. b) If the initial stress was reached by stretching the bar by 16 mm, what is the viscosity of the dashpot in the Maxwell model
Answer: add 10 cm plus 200 mpa divided by 2 min then caculate that into 160 bars.
Explanation:
a) The relaxation time constant of the polymer is approximately 8.9 min.
b) The viscosity of the dashpot in the Maxwell model is approximately 4.55 GPa s.
What is the stress-relaxation model?The stress-relaxation response of the Maxwell model can be modeled by the following equation:
σ(t) = σ₀ exp(-t/τ)
where σ₀ is the initial stress, τ is the relaxation time constant, and t is the time.
a) The relaxation time constant of the polymer:
σ(2 min) = 160 MPa
σ₀ = 200 MPa
160 MPa = 200 MPa exp(-2 min/τ)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:
ln(160/200) = -2 min/τ
Solving for τ, we get:
τ = -2 min / ln(160/200) ≈ 8.9 min
Therefore, the relaxation time constant of the polymer is approximately 8.9 min.
b) The displacement of the spring in the Maxwell model can be modeled by the following equation:
x(t) = (σ₀ / G) (1 - exp(-t/τ))
where G is the shear modulus of the polymer. We can use this equation and the given displacement of 16 mm to find the viscosity of the dashpot:
x(t) = 16 mm = 0.016 m
σ₀ = 200 MPa
τ = 6.09 min = 365.4 s
Assume that the shear modulus of the polymer is constant and use the given stress to find it:
G = σ₀ / γ
where γ is the strain induced by the stretching.
Since the bar was stretched by 16 mm and its original length was 10 cm (i.e., 100 mm), the strain is:
γ = 16 mm / 100 mm = 0.16
Therefore,
G = 200 MPa / 0.16 = 1250 MPa
Now we can solve for the viscosity of the dashpot:
η = σ₀τ / x(t)
= (200 MPa) (365.4 s) / (0.016 m)
≈ 4.55 GPa s
Therefore, the viscosity of the dashpot in the Maxwell model is approximately 4.55 GPa s.
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when a constant force is applied to an object, the acceleration of the object varies inversely with its mass. When a certain constant force acts upon an object with a mass 12 kg, the acceleration of the object is 6 m/s. If the same force acts on another object whose mass is 9kg, what is the objects acceleration
Answer:
8 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question,
Since the same force act on both object,
F = ma = m'a'.............................. Equation 1
Where F = force action on the obeject, m = mass of the first object, a = acceleration of the first object, m' = mass of the second object, a' = acceleration of the second object.
make a' the subject of the equation
a' = ma/m'................... Equation 2
Given: m = 12 kg, a = 6 m/s², m' = 9 kg.
Substitute these values into equation 2
a' = 12(6)/9
a' = 8 m/s².
Hence the acceleration of the second object is 8 m/s²
Which of these statements is true about the effect of a force exerted upon an object?
A. A large force always produces a large change in the object’s momentum.
B. A small force always produces a large change in the object’s momentum.
C. A small force applied over a long time interval can produce a large change in the object’s momentum.
D. A large force produces a large change in the object’s momentum only if the force is applied over a very short time interval.
Answer:
D. A large force produces a large change in the object’s momentum only if the force is applied over a very short time interval.
Explanation:
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
[tex] Momentum = mass * velocity [/tex]
Also, the impulse of an object is given by the formula;
[tex] Impulse = force * time [/tex]
In accordance with the impulse-momentum theorem, the statement which is true about the effect of a force exerted upon an object is that a large force produces a large change in the object’s momentum only if the force is applied over a very short time interval.
During a blood transfusion, gravity is used to provide the pressure to overcome the blood pressure and force the flow through a small needle into a vein. Consider a case where the needle is 3.0 cm long and has an internal diameter of 0.75 mm. If the required rate of flow is 0.03 cm3/s and the blood pressure in the vein is 11.00 kPa higher than atmospheric pressure (Pa), how high should the bottle be placed above the needle
Density of blood = 1.06x10³
Viscosity = 4 mpas
Answer:
It should be 1.10 higher
Explanation:
L = 0.93
D = 0.75
R = 0.75/2 = 0.375
Q = 0.03x10^-3
Blood pressure = 11x10³
Pn = 4x10^-3
n = 4 x 10^-3
Density of blood = 1.06x10³
Pn - Pv = 8*Q*n*L/pi*r⁴
Pn - pv = 463.57pa
Pn - pv = 463.57pa
Make pn subject
Pn = Pv + 463.57pa ----1
Vn = Q/An
= 0.0679m/s
To get height above needle
Pn + 1/2pv²n = Pa + pgh ----2
We equate 1 and 2 together
We get
Pgh = 11466
To get h we divide through by pg
h = 11466/pg
h = 11466/(1.06x10³)x9.81
h = 1.1026
Approximately
Height = 1.1 meters
So it should be 1.10 meters higher
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Answer:
Second option
Explanation:
"Uniform" pretty much means the same thing happens.
a car moved 120km to the north. what is its displacement?
the motion of a body with respect to another body is?
Answer:
Motion that changes the orientation of a body is called rotation. ... In both cases all points in the body have the same velocity (directed speed) and the same acceleration (time rate of change of velocity).
Answer:
its called relative speed
NEED HELP ASAP TEST IS DUE TMR
What is the angular displacement of a wheel with a 3mm radius and an angular speed of 6 rad/s over a time period of 2.5 seconds?
Answer:
The answer should be uranus
Explanation:
Explain why the same side of the moon is always facing Earth.
Answer:
The moon keeps the same face pointing towards the Earth because its rate of spin is tidally locked so that it is synchronized with its rate of revolution (the time needed to complete one orbit). In other words, the moon rotates exactly once every time it circles the Earth.
What is the terminal velocity of blood? A. 8.9 feet/seconds B. 9.8 feet/seconds C. 25.1 feet/second D. 52.1 feet/seconds
Answer:
the answer is c) 25.1 feet/second
Explanation:
because the blood droplets can not increase speed past terminal velocity 100.
The terminal velocity of blood is 25.1 ft/s in air. So, option C is correct.
What is meant by terminal velocity ?Terminal velocity is defined as the maximum velocity to which a freely falling drop can accelerate.
Here,
When a drop of blood is observed, it can be found that due to the effect of gravity, the velocity of the freely falling blood drop increases. So, it moves with increasing velocity, which is due to the influence of acceleration due to gravity. During the free fall of blood drop, there are resistive forces in air that opposes the motion or tries to reduce the velocity of the blood drop. The friction in air affects the freely falling blood drop and the blood drop tends to reduce its velocity and reaches a maximum of velocity after which it cannot accelerate, which is due to the frictional force in air. This maximum velocity is called terminal velocity. The terminal velocity of blood is 25.1 feet/second.
Hence,
The terminal velocity of blood is 25.1 ft/s in air.
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You wish to make a simple amusement park ride in which a steel-wheeled roller-coaster car travels down one long slope, where rolling friction is negligible, and later slows to a stop through kinetic friction between the roller coaster's locked wheels sliding along a horizontal plastic (polystyrene) track. Assume the roller-coaster car (filled with passengers) has a mass of 743.0 kg and starts 83.4 m above the ground. (a) Calculate how fast the car is going when it reaches the bottom of the hill. m/s (b) How much does the thermal energy of the system change during the stopping motion of the car
Answer:
(a) The car is going approximately 40.43 m/s at the bottom of the hill
(b) The thermal energy will increase by 607,268.76 J
Explanation:
In the question, we have;
The height of the roller coaster above ground = 83.4 m
The mass of the roller coaster, m = 743.0 kg
(a) By the conservation of energy principle, we have;
The potential energy at the top of the hill, P.E., is equal to the kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill, K.E.
∴ P.E. = K.E.
P.E. = m·g·h
Where;
m = The mass of the roller coaster = 743.0 kg
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = The height of the roller coaster = 83.4 m
Therefore, we have;
P.E. = 743.0 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 83.4 m = 607,268.76 J
P.E. = 607,268.76 J
K.E. = 1/2·m·v²
∴ K.E. = 1/2 × 743.0 kg × v²
P.E. = K.E.
∴ P.E. = K.E. = 607,268.76 J
1/2 × 743.0 kg × v² = 607,268.76 J
v² = 607,268.76 J/(1/2 × 743.0 kg) = 1,634.64 m²/s²
v = √(1,634.64 m²/s²) ≈ 40.43 m/s
(b) Given that the material wheel moves along polystyrene track, the sound released will be minimal and almost all the kinetic energy will be converted to heat energy when the train stops, therefore, the thermal energy will increase by K.E. = 607,268.76 J
The thermal energy change of the system is 624,492 J.
We know that in the roller coaster, there is an energy transformation from gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy. As such we can write;
mgh = 1/2mv^2
Where we cancel out the mass from both sides, we are left with;
gh=0.5v^2
v= √gh/0.5
v = √10 × 83.4 m/0.5
v = 41 ms-1
Now the kinetic energy is converted also into heat energy hence;
Thermal energy change of the system = 1/2 mv^2 = 0.5 × 743.0 kg × ( 41 ms-1)^2 = 624,492 J
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A box with mass 1.10 kg is located on a horizontal tabletop with friction. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.500. The tabletop is square and measures 1.00 m on its side. The box starts at one corner and finishes at the diagonal edge. The path it follows is by first traveling one edge, turning and traveling to the final location. You push the box by exerting a force on it that makes an angle of 30.0o with the horizontal. How much work does the friction force do
Answer:
W = 6.5 W
Explanation:
Work is defined by
W = F . d
W = f d cos tea
where the point represents the scaled product and the bold letters indicate vectors
they ask us the work of the friction force
we write the translational equilibrium equation
y Axis
N -W = 0
N = mg
x axis
F - fr = 0
F = fr
the formula for the friction force is
fr = μ N
we substitute
fr = μ m g
we substitute in the equation of work
W = fr d cos θ
W = μ m g d cos θ
let's calculate
W = 0.500 1.10 9.8 Σ d_i cos θ_i
W = 5.39 d cos tea
we have two displacement
the first on one side of the box, suppose that side is on the y-axis, therefore the angle between the displacement and the friction force is 70º
and there is a second displacement in the x axis, in this case the angle between the friction force and the displacement is 30º
therefore the total workload is the sum of those work
W = 5.39 (1 cos 70 + 1 cos 30)
W = 5.39 (0.342 + 0.866)
W = 6.5 W
what factors affect potential energy
When two positive charges are brought close together, what happens to the
field lines of the charges?
Answer:
they will move away from each other
You are an astronaut and NASA has asked you to determine how mass and weight change throughout the solar system they have provided you with a rover with a mass of 227 kg on earth what is the rovers mass on the moon if the moon's gravity is 1.60 ms²
Answer:
The mass will be 227kg.
Explanation:
Mass is a measure of how much "stuff" is in an object. It's a measure of the number and type of atoms in something, and is fixed. If you and I went to the moon right now, our bodies wouldn't change what they were made of. I would still be made up of all the same "stuff," as would you! So my mass would be the same and so would yours.
Weight would change on the moon, because weight is a measure of the local pull of gravity on an object's mass. Earth's gravitational force is about 10m/s2 and the moon's is about 1.6m/s2. So on the moon, I would have a weight of about 1/6 my weight on Earth... but I'd still wear the same size jeans!
Which of the following is an example of an object with kinetic energy?
a. a plane lifting off of the runway
b. a bobsled perched at the top of a run
c. a snowball tumbling down a hill
d. both a and c
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
Both have mass and are in motion
is electricity matter
Answer:
Yes it is
Explanation:
Electricity is the positive and negative matter that's found in protons and electrons.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because electricity is a positive and negative proton
At an amusement park there are 200-kg bumper cars A, B, and C that have riders with masses of 55 kg, 90 kg, and 42.5 kg respectively. Car A is moving to the right with a velocity vA = 2 m/s and car C has a velocity vC = 1.5 m/s to the left, but car B is initially at rest. The coefficient of restitution between each car is 0.8. Determine the final velocity of each car, after all impacts, assuming car A hits car B before car C does. Assume positive sign denoting forward motion and negative sign denoting backward motion.
Answer:
Vb = 0.334 m/s
Va = -1.265 m/s
Vc = 1.424 m/s
Explanation:
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Initial momentum = 255(2) – 242.5(1.5) = 146.25
Final momentum = 255Va + 290Vb + 242.5 Vc = 146.25
Vb - Va = 0.8(2) = 1.6
Vc - Vb = 0.8(1.5) = 1.2
Va = Vb -1.6
Vc = Vb + 1.2
255(Vb -1.6) + 290Vb + 242.5(Vb + 1.2) = 146.25
255 Vb – 408 + 290 Vb + 242.5 Vb + 291 = 146.25
787.5 Vb = 263.25
Vb = 0.334 m/s
Va = Vb -1.6 = 0.334 – 1.6 = -1.265 m/s
Vc = Vb + 1.2 = 0.224 + 1.2 = 1.424 m/s
If the hoop has speed vo at the bottom of
the pipe, what is its speed when it has rolled
halfway up the side of the pipe?
The speed of the hoop when it has rolled halfway up the side of the pipe is √(v₀² - gR).
Conservation of energyThe speed of the hoop when it has rolled halfway up the side of the pipe is calculated as follows;
K.E = P.E
- ¹/₂mv₀² + ¹/₂Iω² = (mgh₀ - mghf)
- ¹/₂mv₀² + ¹/₂Iω² = (0 - 0.5mgh) (hf = 0.5h) (half way up)
¹/₂Iω² = ¹/₂mv₀² - 0.5mgh
where;
I is moment of inertia of the hoop = mr²ω is angular speed = v/r¹/₂(mr²)(vf/r)² = ¹/₂mv₀² - 0.5mgh
¹/₂vf² = ¹/₂v₀² - ¹/₂gh
vf² = v₀² - gh
vf = √(v₀² - gh)
where;
h is the distance traveled half-way up the pipe = Rvf = √(v₀² - gR)
[tex]v_f = \sqrt{v_0^2 - gR}[/tex]
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Is TV light is converging rays, divergent rays or parallel rays?
Two girls are estimating each other's power. One runs up some step
ng each other's power. One runs up some steps, and the other times her. Here are their
results:
height of one step = 20 cm
number of steps = 36
mass of runner = 45 kg
time taken = 4.2 s
a .Calculate the runner's weight. (Acceleration due to gravity g=10m
b .Calculate the increase in the girl's gravitational potential energy as she runs up the steps.
c. Calculate her power. Give your answer in kilowatts (kW).
Answer:
A. 450 N
B. 3240 J
C. 0.77 KW
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Height of one step = 20 cm
Number of steps = 36
Mass of runner = 45 kg
Time taken = 4.2 s
Next, we shall convert 20 cm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
100 cm = 1 m
Therefore,
20 cm = 20 cm × 1 m /100 cm
20 cm = 0.2 m
Next, we shall determine the total height. This can be obtained as follow:
Height of one step = 0.2 m
Number of steps = 36
Total height =?
Total height = 36 × 0.2
Total height = 7.2 m
A. Determination of the runner's weight.
Mass of runner (m) = 45 kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Weight (W) =?
W = m × g
W = 45 × 10
W = 450 N
B. Determination of the increase in the potential energy.
At the ground level, the potential energy (PE₁) is 0 J.
Next, we shall determine the potential energy at 7.2 m. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of runner (m) = 45 kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Total height (h) = 7.2 m
Potential energy at height 7.2 m (PE₂) = ?
PE₂ = mgh
PE₂ = 45 × 10 × 7.2
PE₂ = 3240 J
Final, we shall determine the increase in potential energy. This can be obtained as follow:
Potential energy at ground (PE₁) = 0 J
Potential energy at height 7.2 m (PE₂) = 3240 J
Increase in potential energy =?
Increase in potential energy = PE₂ – PE₁
Increase in potential energy = 3240 – 0
Increase in potential energy = 3240 J
C. Determination of the power.
Energy (E) = 3240 J
Time (t) = 4.2 s
Power (P) =?
P = E/t
P = 3240 / 4.2
P = 771.43 W
Finally, we shall convert 771.43 W to kilowatt (KW). This can be obtained as follow:
1000 W = 1 KW
Therefore,
771.43 W = 771.43 W × 1 KW / 1000 W
771.43 W = 0.77 KW
Therefore, her power is 0.77 KW
Which image best illustrates diffraction?
Answer: A
Explanation:
a race car goes around a circular track of radius 150 m at speed of 10.0 m/s. How long does it take to complete one lap?
Answer:
94.25 seconds
Explanation:
Solve for period (T) using: v=(2*pi*r)/T
rearrange: vT=2*pi*r
rearrange: T=(2*pi*r)/v
Plug in values.
T=(2*pi*150)/10
T=94.25 seconds
If a race car goes around a circular track of a radius of 150 m at speed of 10.0 m/s ,then the time taken to complete the one lap would be 94.25 seconds.
What is speed?The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object. The unit of speed is a meter/second. The generally considered unit for speed is a meter per second.
As given in the problem a race car goes around a circular track of radius 150 m at speed of 10.0 m/s.
vT = 2 × π × r
T = (2 × π × r)/ v
T = (2 × π× 150)/10
T = 94.25 seconds
Thus, the time taken to complete the one lap would be 94.25 seconds.
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The potential energy of a 40-kg cannonball is 14000 J. How high was the cannon ball to have this much potential energy?
Answer:
35.71 m
Explanation:
Potential energy is calculated using this formula:
PE = mghwhere m = mass (kg). g = gravitational acceleration on Earth (9.8 m/s²), h = height (m)We are given 3 out of the 4 variables in this problem. We want to solve for h, the height of the cannon ball.
List out the known variables:
PE = 14,000 J m = 40 kg g = 9.8 m/s² h = ? mSubstitute these values into the potential energy formula.
14,000 = (40)(9.8)h 14,000 = -392h h = 35.7142857143The cannonball was 35.71 m high to have a potential energy of 14,000 J.
g Design an experiment you can use to determine the mass of the metal cylinder. When you explain your experiment, be sure to mention: What is the underlying model (equation) that you can use to determine the mass from your measurements
Answer:
m = [tex]\frac{k}{g}[/tex] x,
graph of x vs m
Explanation:
For this exercise, the simplest way to determine the mass of the cylinder is to take a spring and hang the mass, measure how much the spring has stretched and calculate the mass, using the translational equilibrium equation
F_e -W = 0
k x = m g
m = [tex]\frac{k}{g}[/tex] x
We are assuming that you know the constant k of the spring, if it is not known you must carry out a previous step, calibrate the spring, for this a series of known masses are taken and hung by measuring the elongation (x) from the equilibrium position, with these data a graph of x vs m is made to serve as a spring calibration.
In the latter case, the elongation measured with the cylinder is found on the graph and the corresponding ordinate is the mass
A 65.0 kg skier slides down a 37.20 slope with mu = 0.107.
What is the friction force?
Answer:
54.3N
Explanation:
The normal force is perpendicular to the slope, so:
Normal Force = cos(37.2)(9.8*65).......507.39N
F(friction)=mu*F(normal)
F(friction)=(0.107)(507.39)
F(friction)=54.3N
Answer:
magnitude of friction force- 54.3
friction force- -54.2
Explanation:
Name the principle which states that energy
cannot be created or destroyed, merely
transferred from one form to another:
Answer:
the Laws of Thermodynamics
Explanation:
these laws states that no form of energy can be created by anyone or anything, without a previous and equal input of energy being put in, that energy can only be transferred from object to object and through different forms
Example: the way a heater runs to warm up an area, that is the process of electrical energy, or energy stored in propane being converted into heat energy
this law is universally implied and has been proven on multiple accounts to be true, in no way can you create energy out of thin air, all you can do is transform and transfer it
hope this is what you was going for, very good point in science
this is one of two correct answers, the other answer to this question is also correct
The amplitude of a wave
determines the volume of a
sound.
True
O False
in a class where the number of girls is 36% of the total number,there are 48 boys.how many students are there in the class?
Answer:
There are 75 people in the class. The number of boys is 48 and the number of girls is 27. The percentage of girls is 36% of 75.
Explanation:
Which statement about homeostasis is most accurate? *
1:Homeostasis is the ability of the body to change to match the surrounding environment.
Homeostasis is the ability of the body to maintain balance inside the cells, even as the surrounding environment changes
Homeostasis is the ability to fight disease.
Answer:
Homeostasis is the ability of the body to maintain balance inside the cells, even as the surrounding environment changes
The correct option is (1)Homeostasis is the ability of the body to change to match the surrounding environment.
What is Homeostasis?
Homeostasis is the ability of an organism or system to maintain a stable internal environment, despite changes in external conditions. This is achieved through a variety of physiological and behavioral mechanisms that help regulate various bodily functions such as temperature, blood sugar levels, hydration, and oxygen levels.
The process of homeostasis involves the detection of changes in the internal or external environment, followed by a response that helps restore the optimal conditions. For example, if the body's temperature rises above normal levels, the brain triggers sweat production to cool down the body.
Homeostasis is essential for the proper functioning of cells, tissues, organs, and the entire organism. It helps maintain a balance between various bodily functions and ensures that cells have the necessary conditions to carry out their functions. Without homeostasis, cells would be unable to survive and carry out the functions required for life.
Hence the correct statement about homeostasis is, Homeostasis is the ability of the body to change to match the surrounding environment.
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