The Congo's challenging geography, lack of immediate economic incentives, and delayed exploration contributed to its status as one of the last areas of Africa to be colonized by Europeans.
The Congo was one of the last areas of Africa to be colonized by Europeans primarily due to its geographical challenges and the late exploration of the region. The Congo Basin, characterized by dense rainforests, vast rivers, and treacherous terrain, presented significant obstacles to European expeditions. Explorers faced difficulties navigating the Congo River and combating tropical diseases such as malaria and sleeping sickness.
Additionally, during the early exploration period, there was a limited economic incentive for European powers to establish a significant presence in the region. The absence of readily exploitable resources like gold and diamonds, which were found in other African regions, diminished European interest in colonizing the Congo.
However, in the late 19th century, European interest in Africa grew as the "Scramble for Africa" intensified. Belgium's King Leopold II, driven by personal ambitions and the desire for economic gain, exploited the Congo's resources and established the Congo Free State as his personal colony.
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Think about other benefits the Millers and Carpenters might receive. Part of the Millers’ income probably comes from Social Security. Perhaps the Carpenters send a preschooler to a federally funded Head Start nursery school. Because of their income level, the Carpenters also qualify for free milk at school. Next, think about what other taxes the Millers and Carpenters might be paying
The Millers and Carpenters, based on the information provided, could potentially receive several benefits and also contribute to various taxes.
Here are some additional benefits and taxes to consider:
Benefits:
1. Income Tax: Both the Millers and Carpenters are likely to pay federal income tax and possibly state income tax, depending on the tax laws in their jurisdiction. Income tax is based on an individual's or household's taxable income and varies according to tax brackets and deductions.
2. Payroll Taxes: The Millers and Carpenters are also likely to contribute to payroll taxes, such as Social Security tax and Medicare tax. These taxes are typically withheld from an employee's wages and help fund the Social Security and Medicare programs.
3. Sales Tax: When the Millers and Carpenters make purchase, they will likely pay sales tax, which is a percentage of the purchase price added to the cost of goods and services. Sales tax rates vary by state and sometimes by local jurisdictions.
4. Property Tax: If the Millers or Carpenters own property, they may be responsible for paying property taxes. Property taxes are assessed by local governments and are based on the value of the property.
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How close did the mission get to the sun
Answer:
HowStuffWorks (article): NASA's Helios 2 probe came within 27 million miles (43.5 million kilometers) of the surface of the sun in 1976.
futurism (article): Its approach brought it within 15 million miles — far closer than the planet Mercury — from the Sun's surface, traveling at 213,200 miles per hour, which is the fastest any man-made spacecraft has ever traveled.
Explanation:
well, there are a bunch of approximations out there. take a look at the two above.
after the 14th century, international migrations became transoceanic, such as the large naval expeditions conducted by:
Answer: Christopher Columbus and Zheng He
Explanation:
Christopher Columbus set sail in 1492 to try to find a new route to Asia. Zheng He also set sail in the early 1400’s to find treasures to bring back to the Ming.
Kennedy's advisors suggested that he adopt a policy of ____________ when dealing with our country's enemies.
A. Using nuclear weapons.
B. Not doing anything.
C. Flexible response.
D. First strike
Kennedy's advisors suggested that he adopt a policy of flexible response when dealing with our country's enemies. This approach involved a combination of diplomatic, economic, and military actions tailored to the specific circumstances. Option C) is correct.
In dealing with our country's enemies, President John F. Kennedy's advisors recommended the adoption of a policy known as flexible response. This approach recognized that not all conflicts could be resolved through a one-size-fits-all strategy and called for a range of options to be available. Instead of relying solely on the threat of nuclear weapons (option A), doing nothing (option B), or resorting to a first strike (option D), flexible response emphasized the need for a nuanced and adaptable approach.
Flexible response involved a combination of diplomatic, economic, and military actions that could be tailored to the specific circumstances. It allowed for a measured and proportionate response to various levels of threats, from low-intensity conflicts to major confrontations. This approach aimed to deter aggression, defend national interests, and maintain a balance of power without unnecessarily escalating tensions or resorting to extreme measures.
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world war two: what were the military challenges the us and uk faced when the allies opened a second front in europe
The United States and the United Kingdom faced significant logistical challenges in coordinating and supplying their invasion force across the English Channel, as well as overcoming the formidable defensive capabilities of the German military along the Atlantic Wall.
When the Allies opened a second front in Europe during World War II, the United States and the United Kingdom faced several military challenges. One significant challenge was the logistics of coordinating and supplying a large-scale invasion force across the English Channel.
The planning and execution of Operation Overlord, the amphibious invasion of Normandy in 1944, required extensive coordination of troops, equipment, and supplies. Overcoming the natural barriers of the English Channel, unpredictable weather conditions, and German defenses posed significant challenges.
Another challenge was the German military's defensive capabilities. The Axis forces had heavily fortified the occupied territories, creating a formidable defensive line along the Atlantic Wall. The Allies had to overcome these defenses, which included fortified bunkers, minefields, and obstacles.
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Which of the following was a result of the laws passed to disenfranchise blacks across the South in the 1890s and early 1900s? Segregation laws barring blacks from public and private places such as hotels, parks, and public drinking fountains were passed.
A result of the laws passed to disenfranchise blacks across the South in the 1890s and early 1900s was segregation laws barring blacks from public and private places such as hotels, parks, and public drinking fountains were passed. Therefore, the correct option is D.
These segregation laws were known as Jim Crow laws and they enforced racial segregation in public spaces, institutions, and businesses. The laws were implemented with the intention of maintaining white supremacy and preventing blacks from gaining any political or economic power.
The laws also led to increased discrimination and violence against blacks, as they were seen as second-class citizens with limited rights and opportunities. The disenfranchisement of black voters also had the effect of reducing the political power of the Republican Party in the South, as they no longer had the support of the black vote. Hence, the correct answer is option D.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Which of the following was a result of the laws passed to disenfranchise blacks across the South in the 1890s and early 1900s? a. The Republican Party was able to regain near parity with the Democrats once it no longer pursued black southern voters. b. Voter turnout decreased only slightly after disenfranchisement. c. Racial violence became less prevalent because whites no longer felt threatened. d. Segregation laws barring blacks from public and private places such as hotels, parks, and public drinking fountains were passed.
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as the industrial revolution progressed in europe during the 19th century what did european powers want from their activites in asisa
During the 19th century, as the Industrial Revolution progressed in Europe, European powers sought various objectives from their activities in Asia.
These included access to valuable resources, expansion of markets for their manufactured goods, geopolitical dominance, and the establishment of colonial territories.
European powers viewed Asia as a source of valuable resources such as raw materials, minerals, and agricultural products. They sought to exploit these resources to fuel their industrial economies and maintain their competitive advantage in global trade. Additionally, European powers aimed to expand their markets in Asia, seeking new consumers for their manufactured goods and creating profitable trade routes.
Geopolitically, European powers sought to assert their influence and establish spheres of influence in Asia. They aimed to secure strategic locations for military bases, control important trade routes, and project their power across the continent. This desire for geopolitical dominance often resulted in territorial acquisitions and the establishment of colonial territories.
In summary, as the Industrial Revolution progressed, European powers wanted access to resources, expanded markets, geopolitical dominance, and colonial territories in Asia. Their activities in Asia were driven by economic and strategic interests, as they sought to secure resources, extend their economic influence, and assert control over key regions in the pursuit of global power.
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PLEASE ANSWER ASAP
Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
In what way did the research of Andreas Vesalius affect modern science?
O He created different ways use plants in medicine.
O He proved that old ideas about the human body were wrong.
O He found a connection between religion and science.
O He discovered that matter cannot be created or destroyed.
He created different ways to use plants in medicine: the research of Andreas Vesalius affect modern science. Thus, option A is the correct option.
He developed many strategies for using plants as medicine; Andreas Vesalius' study had an impact on current science. Based on his findings from corpses and dissections, Vesalius was among the first medical professionals to precisely document and depict human anatomy, which advanced our understanding of the human body and improved surgical methods.
In order for medical students to do research more effectively, he wrote the first anatomy textbook, De humani corporis fabrica libri septem (The Seven Books on the Structure of the Human Body).
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what did charlemagne use as a model for his royal chapel at aachen?
Charlemagne used the San Vitale Basilica in Ravenna, Italy as a model for his royal chapel at Aachen.
The San Vitale Basilica was known for its octagonal shape, and Charlemagne wanted to replicate this shape in his own chapel. Additionally, Charlemagne was impressed by the mosaics and other decorative elements in the San Vitale Basilica and wanted to incorporate similar features in his chapel.
This choice allowed him to incorporate elements of Byzantine architecture and convey his imperial ambitions, as well as demonstrate his appreciation for the cultural heritage of the Roman Empire. This influence from Byzantine art and architecture helped to establish the Carolingian Renaissance, which was a period of cultural and intellectual revival in Europe during the reign of Charlemagne.
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3. in order to get more luxury goods from europe, what are some of king afonso's people doing?
In order to obtain more luxury goods from Europe, some of King Afonso's people are engaging in the trade of African slaves.
During the time period when King Afonso ruled in the 16th century, European countries such as Portugal were actively involved in the transatlantic slave trade. To acquire luxury goods from Europe, King Afonso's people, particularly African traders and local elites, were involved in capturing, enslaving, and trading African individuals to be sold as slaves to European merchants. This practice was driven by the demand for labor in European colonies, particularly in the Americas, where plantation economies were flourishing.
By participating in the slave trade, King Afonso's people sought to gain access to European luxury goods, which were highly valued and desired. The exchange of enslaved Africans for goods like textiles, weapons, alcohol, and other luxury items formed a significant part of the economic and commercial interactions between Africa and Europe during that period. This trade had profound social, economic, and cultural consequences, not only for the African continent but also for the Americas and Europe.
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during the cold war arms race, how did the hydrogen bomb differ from the atomic bomb? the hydrogen bomb was less destructive than the atomic bomb. the
The hydrogen bomb, or thermonuclear bomb, was significantly more destructive than the atomic bomb due to its utilization of both nuclear fusion and fission, resulting in a much greater release of energy.
During the Cold War arms race, the hydrogen bomb, also known as a thermonuclear bomb, differed from the atomic bomb in terms of its destructive power. The statement that the hydrogen bomb was less destructive than the atomic bomb is incorrect. In fact, the hydrogen bomb was significantly more destructive than the atomic bomb.
The key difference between the two types of weapons lies in their underlying principles of operation and the magnitude of their explosive force. An atomic bomb also referred to as an A-bomb, relies on a process called nuclear fission, where the nucleus of an atom is split into two smaller nuclei, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process. This energy release leads to an explosion with devastating consequences, as demonstrated in the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.
On the other hand, a hydrogen bomb operates through a two-stage process, combining nuclear fusion and fission. The primary stage of a hydrogen bomb utilizes an atomic bomb to create the conditions necessary for a fusion reaction to occur. In this stage, the intense heat and pressure generated by the atomic bomb cause the isotopes of hydrogen, such as deuterium and tritium, to undergo fusion, releasing an enormous amount of energy.
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What aspects of the media should you keep in mind when trying to determine the facts about world events?
Answer: When trying to determine the facts about world events from the media, it is important to keep in mind the following aspects:
Bias: Media outlets may have their own biases or agenda that could affect the way they report and present the news. It is important to read news from a variety of sources to get a balanced view.
Credibility: It is essential to determine whether a media outlet or source is credible and has a reputation for accurate reporting. Check the source's track record, its affiliations, and its history.
Objectivity: Good journalism should present the facts objectively, without taking sides or presenting opinion as fact. Look for news outlets that strive to provide balanced, impartial coverage.
Verification: Check to see if news reports are based on verified sources and whether the information has been independently corroborated by other sources.
Context: News reports should provide context and background information to help you understand the events being reported. Be wary of sensational headlines or reports that lack necessary context.
By keeping these aspects in mind, you can help ensure that you are getting accurate and reliable information about world events from the media.
an artificial mound of stones, deliberately constructed in order to aid navigation, as a memorial, or to mark the location of a grave is a
An artificial mound of stones, intentionally created to assist with navigation, serve as a memorial, or indicate a grave's location is commonly known as a cairn.
A cairn is a man-made structure consisting of a mound of stones, carefully arranged to form a distinct shape or pile. It serves several purposes depending on its context. One common use of a cairn is for navigation purposes. In remote or rugged terrains, cairns are strategically placed to guide travelers along a specific path, especially in areas where visibility is limited or where trails may be difficult to follow. By creating these landmarks, individuals can navigate more easily and avoid getting lost.
Cairns are also erected as memorials to commemorate significant events or individuals. They can be found in cultural and historical sites, serving as reminders of past events, landmarks, or important figures. These memorials often hold symbolic meaning and can be deeply meaningful to communities or individuals connected to the specific event or person being honored.
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describe life in the soviet union after 1964. what were the positive and negative features of the soviet state in the brezhnev era?
Life in the Soviet Union after 1964, during the Brezhnev era, had both positive features like economic stability and social welfare programs and negative features like Stagnation and Bureaucracy.
Describe life in the soviet union after 1964?Positive Features:
1. Economic Stability: The Soviet Union experienced a period of economic stability during the Brezhnev era, with steady industrial growth and improved living standards for many citizens. The government focused on achieving economic growth and maintaining a relatively high standard of living compared to previous periods.
2. Social Welfare Programs: The Soviet state implemented various social welfare programs, providing free healthcare, education, and housing to its citizens. Access to these services was relatively widespread, ensuring a certain level of social security.
Negative Features:
1. Stagnation and Bureaucracy: The Brezhnev era was characterized by a period of political and economic stagnation. Bureaucratic inefficiencies and a lack of innovation hindered progress and led to a decline in overall productivity. The Soviet system became increasingly rigid and resistant to change.
2. Limited Political Freedom: The Soviet Union maintained strict control over political dissent and limited individual freedoms. Freedom of speech and political expression were heavily curtailed, with dissent often met with repression. This lack of political pluralism stifled public discourse and democratic participation.
3. Corruption and Privilege: The Brezhnev era saw the rise of corruption and a growing divide between the political elite and ordinary citizens. Nepotism and favoritism within the ruling class led to a sense of disillusionment and inequality among the population.
4. Economic Inefficiencies: Despite the economic stability, the Soviet economy faced challenges related to inefficiencies, central planning, and a lack of market mechanisms. The state-controlled economy struggled to innovate and keep pace with global developments, resulting in a shortage of consumer goods and limited economic diversification.
The positive features of the Soviet state in the Brezhnev era included economic stability and social welfare programs, while the negative features encompassed stagnation, limited political freedom, corruption, and economic inefficiencies.
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example of manifest destiny summary
Answer:
A summary of Manifest Destiny shows that, operating under this concept, America acquired a great deal of land, including Texas in 1845 and the Oregon Territory in 1846. As a result of the Mexican-American War the U.S. acquired California, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming in 1848.
Explanation:
hi
For this assignment, you will write an argument describing the most significant cultural achievement of the Tang dynasty.
To get the best grade possible, follow the instructions in the assignment closely and answer all questions completely. This assignment is worth 20 points.
Discussion prompt:
What was the most significant achievement of the Tang dynasty? Why?
Here are some questions to ask yourself as you prepare and compose your discussion post:
What are some of the cultural achievements of the Tang dynasty?
What do you think makes a cultural achievement important or significant?
What effect did these cultural achievements have?
In your second post, respond to the argument of another student whose ideas are different from yours. Provide a counterargument to that student's position. If you are working alone, write a response countering your own argument.
This section is worth 10 points.
Answer:
Part 1.Essay FormThe Tang dynasty (618-907) is well known for its many cultural achievements, many of which have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture and society. One of the most significant achievements of the Tang dynasty was the development of a central bureaucracy. This bureaucracy was responsible for the efficient administration of the empire and provided the foundation for the later imperial system.
The Tang dynasty also saw the emergence of a more unified written language. The adoption of a unified writing system allowed for greater communication and the spread of ideas. This in turn led to the development of a unified culture and identity.
Another significant achievement of the Tang dynasty was its patronage of the arts. During this period, the imperial court became a major patron of the arts, which led to the flourishing of painting, calligraphy, and literature. This patronage helped to create a unique and vibrant culture that was distinct from that of other dynasties.
The Tang dynasty was also notable for its religious tolerance. During this period, Buddhism and Taoism were both accepted as legitimate faiths, and Confucianism also experienced a revival. This religious tolerance was largely responsible for the spread of Buddhism and Taoism throughout East Asia.
Finally, the Tang dynasty was responsible for the construction of the Grand Canal, which connected the major cities of the empire and allowed for greater trade and commerce. This had a significant economic impact as it allowed for the transportation of goods and resources from one area of the empire to another.
In conclusion, the most significant cultural achievement of the Tang dynasty was the development of a central bureaucracy, the creation of a unified written language, the patronage of the arts, religious tolerance, and the construction of the Grand Canal. These achievements had a lasting impact on Chinese society and culture and helped to create a unique and vibrant culture that is still evident today.
Part 2. (Counter-Argument)Paragraph FormWhile the Tang dynasty made many significant cultural achievements, there were also some drawbacks. For example, the central bureaucracy could be seen as oppressive and stifling. The unified written language was also difficult for many to learn and understand. Furthermore, despite the religious tolerance, the Tang dynasty still imposed certain restrictions on religious practice. Finally, the construction of the Grand Canal led to the displacement of many people and had a negative environmental impact. Thus, while the Tang dynasty made many significant achievements, there are also some drawbacks that should be taken into consideration.
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Compared to the regulations in the excerpt, Buddhist practices concerning gender roles in the period 600 B.C.E to 600 C.E. differed in that they...A. rejected the validity of marriage as an institutionB. gave bride's mother, rather than the father, the primary role in making marriage decisionsC. offered women and men the possibility of monastic life as an alternative to marriageD. asserted that only marriages based on the free choice of both spouses were valid
Contrasting the regulations mentioned in the excerpt, Buddhist practices during the period from 600 B.C.E. to 600 C.E. showcased distinctive characteristics regarding gender roles. Notably, Buddhism provided women and men with the opportunity to pursue monastic life as an alternative to marriage. The correct answer is option C. offered women and men the possibility of monastic life as an alternative to marriage.
While Buddhist practices permitted marriages based on the voluntary choice of both partners, they did not dismiss the significance of marriage as an institution.
Furthermore, in contrast to the mentioned regulations, the bride's mother did not hold a central role in the decision-making process of marriages.
In Buddhist practices. Thus, Buddhist traditions during this era diverged from the regulations by offering gender-inclusive options such as monastic life, endorsing voluntary marriages, and having distinct dynamics in the decision-making process regarding marriage.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C. offered women and men the possibility of monastic life as an alternative to marriage.
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since world war ii, many latin american dramatists began to focus on
Since World War II, many Latin American dramatists have shifted their focus to explore social and political issues prevalent in their countries.
In the aftermath of World War II, Latin American dramatists experienced a significant transformation in their artistic approach. Rather than solely emphasizing traditional themes and forms, they turned their attention toward the pressing social and political issues affecting their respective nations. This shift was a response to the turbulent times marked by the rise of dictatorships, economic inequalities, and a quest for self-determination.
The works of these dramatists delve into the complexities of post-colonial societies, exploring the multifaceted nature of power dynamics, systemic oppression, and the struggles faced by marginalized groups. Through their plays, these artists expose the injustices and human rights abuses perpetrated by authoritarian regimes, shedding light on the social, economic, and cultural challenges faced by their communities.
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Which one of the following is a method of control that was used by totalitarian dictators? A. Free elections B. Equality between the races C. Uncensored media and Free speech D. Secret police who used fear and violence
The method of control used by totalitarian dictators is D) Secret police who used fear and violence.
Totalitarian dictators exercise absolute authority over the government and society, aiming to maintain complete control and suppress any opposition or dissent. One of the key tools they employ is a secret police force, which operates outside the bounds of the law and employs fear and violence to enforce loyalty and quell any resistance. The secret police function as a repressive apparatus, conducting surveillance, interrogations, arrests, and even torture or execution of perceived enemies of the regime. Their activities instill fear in the population, discouraging dissent and ensuring compliance with the dictator's rule.
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An example of what the economist and social historian Thorstein Veblen meant by "conspicuous consumption" is:
"Conspicuous consumption," a term coined by Thorstein Veblen, refers to the extravagant and wasteful spending done by individuals to showcase their wealth and social status.
Thorstein Veblen introduced the concept of "conspicuous consumption" in his 1899 book, emphasizing that individuals engage in this behavior to signal their wealth and social standing to others. It involves the purchase and display of luxurious goods and services that are often unnecessary and excessive.
The motivation behind conspicuous consumption lies in the pursuit of social recognition and admiration. Individuals strive to gain prestige by flaunting their expensive possessions, such as luxury cars, designer clothing, or extravagant vacations, creating a visible distinction between themselves and those of lower social status.
This behavior reflects the importance placed on material wealth and serves as a means for individuals to establish their position within the social hierarchy.
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union victory in which the union destroyed the major industrial and transportation hub of the south.
The Union victory in which the major industrial and transportation hub of the South was destroyed is the capture and burning of Atlanta during the American Civil War.
Atlanta, located in the state of Georgia, was a crucial Confederate city during the Civil War. It served as a vital transportation hub with railroad lines connecting various parts of the Confederacy, making it an important center for supplying Confederate troops and moving resources.
Following the capture of Atlanta, General Sherman implemented a military strategy known as the "March to the Sea." The Union forces embarked on a destructive campaign, targeting industrial infrastructure, railroads, and other strategic assets in their path from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia. This campaign aimed to cripple the Confederate war effort by depriving them of resources and demoralizing the Southern population.
As a result, Atlanta suffered significant destruction and economic devastation. Railroads, factories, warehouses, and other industrial facilities were destroyed or rendered inoperable. The city's infrastructure, including bridges and communication lines, was heavily damaged. The loss of Atlanta severely weakened the Confederate war machine and disrupted the transportation network that supported their military operations. The capture and destruction of Atlanta had a profound impact on the outcome of the Civil War. It not only dealt a severe blow to the Confederate forces but also bolstered the Union's morale and strategic position. The fall of Atlanta played a crucial role in President Abraham Lincoln's re-election in 1864 and helped pave the way for the Union's ultimate victory.
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which of the following contributed most directly to an increase in trade along the routes on the map? responses the expansion of empires such as mali in west africa the expansion of empires such as mali in west africa the expansion of the mongol empire across eurasia the expansion of the mongol empire across eurasia the start of the protestant reformation in western europe the start of the protestant reformation in western europe the completion of the christian reconquista of spain
The expansion of empires such as Mali in West Africa and the expansion of the Mongol Empire across Eurasia were both factors that contributed to an increase in trade along the routes on the map. However, the start of the Protestant Reformation in Western Europe also played a significant role.
The Protestant movement encouraged individualism and entrepreneurship, which led to an increase in trade and commerce. Protestant countries such as England and the Netherlands became major players in global trade during this time period. Additionally, the Protestant emphasis on literacy and education helped to create a more educated workforce that was better equipped for trade. Overall, the expansion of empires and the start of the Protestant Reformation were both important factors in the increase in trade along the routes on the map.
The expansion of the Mongol Empire across Eurasia contributed most directly to an increase in trade along the routes on the map. This vast empire created a secure environment for traders and facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture between East and West. This period, known as the Pax Mongolica, allowed for the growth of trade networks such as the Silk Road. The other options, like the expansion of Mali in West Africa, the start of the Protestant Reformation in Western Europe, and the completion of the Christian Reconquista of Spain, had significant impacts on their respective regions but did not directly contribute to the increase in trade along the Eurasian routes to the same extent as the Mongol Empire.
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During American Imperialism
What were the major arguments in favor of continuing the policy of isolation?
Answer:
Explanation:
Isolationists advocated non-involvement in European and Asian conflicts and non-entanglement in international politics. Although the United States took measures to avoid political and military conflicts across the oceans, it continued to expand economically and protect its interests in Latin America.
as far as we can tell, the ancient greeks had a quite _____ outlook on ______.
The ancient Greeks had a relatively optimistic outlook on life, and this informed their approach to various aspects of human existence.
As far as we can tell from the available historical and philosophical sources, the ancient Greeks tended to view life as a gift and an opportunity for growth and development. They believed in the inherent value of human beings and saw the world as full of wonder and beauty. This worldview influenced their approach to various aspects of life, including religion, politics, ethics, and art.
For example, the Greeks developed complex systems of myth and ritual that reflected their reverence for the gods and their belief in the importance of communal celebration and contemplation. They also valued democracy and individual freedom, seeing these as essential components of a flourishing society. In terms of ethics, the Greeks believed in the importance of virtue and self-discipline, and saw these as the keys to living a good life. Finally, their art and literature celebrated the human form and the natural world, depicting them in ways that reflected their awe and admiration. Overall, the ancient Greeks had a relatively positive and life-affirming perspective on the world, which continues to inspire and influence people to this day.
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Although tobacco was a New World plant long used by Amerindians,
a.
Europeans attempted to outlaw its use in America.
b.
it was Europeans who began growing the crop on large plantations.
c.
European diseases made the plant extinct.
d.
it never became popular in Europe because of its unhealthy effects.
e.
it was originally from Turkey.
Although tobacco was a New World plant long used by Amerindians, Europeans began growing the crop on large plantations, making it a lucrative commodity. It became popular in Europe, despite attempts to outlaw its use in America.
Tobacco, originally cultivated by Amerindians in the Americas, caught the attention of European explorers and colonizers. Recognizing its economic potential, Europeans, particularly the Spanish, Portuguese, and later the English, began growing tobacco on large plantations in the New World. The demand for tobacco in Europe grew rapidly, and it became a profitable commodity.
Contrary to option a, Europeans did not attempt to outlaw tobacco's use in America. Instead, they embraced its cultivation and trading, establishing colonies and economies based on tobacco production. The popularity of tobacco in Europe continued to rise, becoming a sought-after luxury item. Its consumption spread across different social classes and eventually led to the development of the global tobacco industry.
Therefore, option b, stating that Europeans began growing the crop on large plantations, is the correct choice. Europeans recognized the economic potential of tobacco, leading to its widespread cultivation and commercialization in the New World, ultimately making it a popular and lucrative commodity in Europe and beyond.
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stressing the importance of congressional committees, former u.s. president woodrow wilson stated,
Former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson emphasized the significance of congressional committees in the American political system.
Woodrow Wilson's recognition of the importance of congressional committees stems from their integral role in the legislative process. Congressional committees serve as key arenas for examining and refining proposed laws before they reach the full chambers of the House of Representatives and the Senate. These committees are responsible for conducting thorough investigations, holding hearings, and gathering expert opinions to thoroughly evaluate proposed legislation. By scrutinizing bills, congressional committees provide a platform for deliberation, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of the potential impacts and implications of proposed laws.
Moreover, congressional committees contribute to the effective functioning of the government by overseeing the executive branch's activities. Through their oversight powers, committees ensure accountability, transparency, and responsible governance. They monitor the implementation of laws, investigate possible misconduct or corruption, and ensure that the executive branch acts within the bounds of its authority. By exercising their oversight role, congressional committees help maintain the system of checks and balances, safeguarding the democratic principles upon which the United States was founded.
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______: Government agency tasked with helping former slaves and poor whites through social welfare programs in areas of education, healthcare and jobs and provided essentials such as food and clothing.
The government agency tasked with helping former slaves and poor whites through social welfare programs in areas of education, healthcare, and jobs, and provided essentials such as food and clothing was the Freedmen's Bureau.
Established in 1865 by the United States government, the Freedmen's Bureau was created to assist freed slaves and poor whites during the Reconstruction Era following the American Civil War. The bureau was primarily responsible for providing food, clothing, medical care, and education to those in need.
Additionally, it helped to negotiate labor contracts and settle disputes between employers and employees. The Freedmen's Bureau was instrumental in creating schools and providing education to African Americans, many of whom had been denied education under slavery.
While the bureau faced many challenges, including inadequate funding and opposition from Southern politicians and landowners, it still managed to make a significant impact in helping former slaves and poor whites transition to freedom and citizenship.
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Which of the following is the correct listing of the North American glacial stages from older to younger?
a. Kansan, Illinoian, Iowan, Dakotan. b. Nebraskan, Kansan, Illinoian, Wisconsinan.
The correct listing of the North American glacial stages from older to younger is b. Nebraskan, Kansan, Illinoian, Wisconsinan.
During the Pleistocene epoch, a series of glacial periods occurred, shaping the North American landscape. The glacial stages represent distinct periods of glaciation and retreat. The sequence begins with the Nebraskan stage, which is the oldest and characterized by extensive ice sheets that covered much of North America.
The Kansan stage followed, marked by further glacial advances and retreats. The Illinoian stage succeeded it, with large ice sheets reaching their maximum extent. Finally, the Wisconsinan stage represents the most recent glacial period, with ice sheets covering significant portions of North America, including regions as far south as the Great Lakes. Understanding the sequence and characteristics of these glacial stages provides valuable insights into past climate and landscape changes.
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4. Explain the gold-salt trade between North & West Africans:
Answer:
The trade began due to a surplus of each product per area. Gold was plentiful in West Africa so traders sent the item to North Africa so they too could have the valuable mineral. In return, North Africans gave salt to West Africa.
What were the major arguments in favor of continuing the policy of isolation?
Preserving national security, avoiding foreign conflicts, and protecting American republican values were major arguments in favor of continuing the policy of isolation.
During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, there were several major arguments in favor of continuing the policy of isolation for the United States.
Firstly, proponents argued for the preservation of national security. They believed that engaging in foreign affairs and alliances would make the nation vulnerable to conflicts and potential threats from other countries. By staying out of international entanglements, the United States could focus on its own defense and protect its sovereignty.
Secondly, advocates emphasized the importance of maintaining neutrality and avoiding conflicts abroad. They believed that involvement in overseas disputes could divert resources and attention away from domestic development and progress. By remaining isolated, the nation could concentrate on internal growth and economic prosperity.
Thirdly, proponents argued for the preservation of the American republican values and institutions. They believed that the United States had a unique experiment in democratic governance and that involvement in international affairs could compromise these principles. By staying out of foreign conflicts, they aimed to safeguard the nation's republican ideals and prevent foreign influence on domestic policies.
Overall, the major arguments in favor of continuing the policy of isolation centered around national security, the preservation of neutrality, and the protection of American republican values. These arguments aimed to prioritize the interests and development of the nation while avoiding unnecessary international entanglements.
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