Let
[tex]\displaystyle y(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n = a_0 + a_1x + a_2x^2 + \cdots[/tex]
Differentiating twice gives
[tex]\displaystyle y'(x) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty na_nx^{n-1} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1) a_{n+1} x^n = a_1 + 2a_2x + 3a_3x^2 + \cdots[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle y''(x) = \sum_{n=2}^\infty n (n-1) a_nx^{n-2} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+2) (n+1) a_{n+2} x^n[/tex]
When x = 0, we observe that y(0) = a₀ and y'(0) = a₁ can act as initial conditions.
Substitute these into the given differential equation:
[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+2)(n+1) a_{n+2} x^n - \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n = 0[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty \bigg((n+2)(n+1) a_{n+2} - a_n\bigg) x^n = 0[/tex]
Then the coefficients in the power series solution are governed by the recurrence relation,
[tex]\begin{cases}a_0 = y(0) \\ a_1 = y'(0) \\\\ a_{n+2} = \dfrac{a_n}{(n+2)(n+1)} & \text{for }n\ge0\end{cases}[/tex]
Since the n-th coefficient depends on the (n - 2)-th coefficient, we split n into two cases.
• If n is even, then n = 2k for some integer k ≥ 0. Then
[tex]k=0 \implies n=0 \implies a_0 = a_0[/tex]
[tex]k=1 \implies n=2 \implies a_2 = \dfrac{a_0}{2\cdot1}[/tex]
[tex]k=2 \implies n=4 \implies a_4 = \dfrac{a_2}{4\cdot3} = \dfrac{a_0}{4\cdot3\cdot2\cdot1}[/tex]
[tex]k=3 \implies n=6 \implies a_6 = \dfrac{a_4}{6\cdot5} = \dfrac{a_0}{6\cdot5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\cdot1}[/tex]
It should be easy enough to see that
[tex]a_{n=2k} = \dfrac{a_0}{(2k)!}[/tex]
• If n is odd, then n = 2k + 1 for some k ≥ 0. Then
[tex]k = 0 \implies n=1 \implies a_1 = a_1[/tex]
[tex]k = 1 \implies n=3 \implies a_3 = \dfrac{a_1}{3\cdot2}[/tex]
[tex]k = 2 \implies n=5 \implies a_5 = \dfrac{a_3}{5\cdot4} = \dfrac{a_1}{5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2}[/tex]
[tex]k=3 \implies n=7 \implies a_7=\dfrac{a_5}{7\cdot6} = \dfrac{a_1}{7\cdot6\cdot5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2}[/tex]
so that
[tex]a_{n=2k+1} = \dfrac{a_1}{(2k+1)!}[/tex]
So, the overall series solution is
[tex]\displaystyle y(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(a_{2k}x^{2k} + a_{2k+1}x^{2k+1}\right)[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\displaystyle y(x) = a_0 \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{x^{2k}}{(2k)!} + a_1 \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{x^{2k+1}}{(2k+1)!}}[/tex]
8. A bamboo plant is 10 centimeters tall at noon and grows at a rate of 5 centimeters every 2 hours. The height (in centimeters) is a function h(t) of the time t it grows. When will the plant be 20 centimeters tall?
Answer:
in 10 hours
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: 4 hours
Step-by-step explanation: since the plant is already 10 centimeters, and it grows five centimeters every two hours, it only needs four hours to grow another 10 centimeters for it to be 20 centimeters.
4. Dexter has 36 pets. He has 3 times as
many fish as mice and half as many
cats as mice. How many of each pet
does Dexter have?
Answer:
the answer is 162 I used a calculator this app is so cool
A factory made 900 jars of peanut butter. 35% of the jars contained creamy peanut butter. How many jars of creamy peanut butter did the factory make?
Answer:
315 jars
Step-by-step explanation:
This question is merely another way of writing: what is 35% of 900?
Now, when we look at it that way, it's easy to solve.
So, the way to solve is to either multiply 35% by 900, or just interpret that as 0.35 times 900. Anyway, the result is 315.
I hope this helped a bunch! Tell me if you need any further assistance...
( :
Leah's bill for breakfast at a restaurant was $68. She left an 18% tip. What was the amount of the tip?
Answer:
55.76
Step-by-step explanation:
55.76
three sevenths of num is 12.find
the number
Answer:
x = 28Solution:
3/7x = 12
3/7x ÷ 3/7 = 12 ÷ 3/7 ( divide 3/7 in both sides )
x = 12 ÷ 3/7 (divide)
x = 84/3 (simply divide 84 and 3)
x = 28
_______________________
(solution for dividing the fraction and the whole number 12 and 3/7, for those who don't know how to divide fractions and whole numbers...)
12/1 ÷ 3/7
12/1 ÷ 7/3 (reciprocal method)
12/1 × 7/3 (change operation to multiplication)
12/1 × 7/3 = 84/3 (multiply)
84/3 ⇒ 28 (simplify)
Mrs lee bought four times as many ties as wallets. He spent $840 altogether. A wallet cost $50 more than a tie. The total cost of the ties was $184 more than the total cost of the wallets. How many wallets did he buy?
Answer:
wa
at you ım prenses
Step-by-step explanation:
you ind soluk
[tex] \displaystyle \int \limits_{0}^{ \frac{ \pi}{2} } \tt\tan (x) \ln ( \sin (x))[/tex]
Let [tex]x = \arcsin(y)[/tex], so that
[tex]\sin(x) = y[/tex]
[tex]\tan(x)=\dfrac y{\sqrt{1-y^2}}[/tex]
[tex]dx = \dfrac{dy}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}[/tex]
Then the integral transforms to
[tex]\displaystyle \int_{x=0}^{x=\frac\pi2} \tan(x) \ln(\sin(x)) \, dx = \int_{y=\sin(0)}^{y=\sin\left(\frac\pi2\right)} \frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y^2}} \ln(y) \frac{dy}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \int_{x=0}^{x=\frac\pi2} \tan(x) \ln(\sin(x)) \, dx = \int_0^1 \frac{y}{1-y^2} \ln(y) \, dy[/tex]
Integrate by parts, taking
[tex]u = \ln(y) \implies du = \dfrac{dy}y[/tex]
[tex]dv = \dfrac{y}{1-y^2} \, dy \implies v = -\dfrac12 \ln|1-y^2|[/tex]
For 0 < y < 1, we have |1 - y²| = 1 - y², so
[tex]\displaystyle \int_0^1 \frac{y}{1-y^2} \ln(y) \, dy = uv \bigg|_{y\to0^+}^{y\to1^-} + \frac12 \int_0^1 \frac{\ln(1-y^2)}{y} \, dy[/tex]
It's easy to show that uv approaches 0 as y approaches either 0 or 1, so we just have
[tex]\displaystyle \int_0^1 \frac{y}{1-y^2} \ln(y) \, dy = \frac12 \int_0^1 \frac{\ln(1-y^2)}{y} \, dy[/tex]
Recall the Taylor series for ln(1 + y),
[tex]\displaystyle \ln(1+y) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}n y^n[/tex]
Replacing y with -y² gives the Taylor series
[tex]\displaystyle \ln(1-y^2) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}n (-y^2)^n = - \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac1n y^{2n}[/tex]
and replacing ln(1 - y²) in the integral with its series representation gives
[tex]\displaystyle -\frac12 \int_0^1 \frac1y \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{y^{2n}}n \, dy = -\frac12 \int_0^1 \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{y^{2n-1}}n \, dy[/tex]
Interchanging the integral and sum (see Fubini's theorem) gives
[tex]\displaystyle -\frac12 \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac1n \int_0^1 y^{2n-1} \, dy[/tex]
Compute the integral:
[tex]\displaystyle -\frac12 \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac1n \int_0^1 y^{2n-1} \, dy = -\frac12 \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{y^{2n}}{2n^2} \bigg|_0^1 = -\frac14 \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac1{n^2}[/tex]
and we recognize the famous sum (see Basel's problem),
[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac1{n^2} = \frac{\pi^2}6[/tex]
So, the value of our integral is
[tex]\displaystyle \int_0^{\frac\pi2} \tan(x) \ln(\sin(x)) \, dx = \boxed{-\frac{\pi^2}{24}}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \int \limits_{0}^{ \frac{ \pi}{2} } \tt\tan (x) \ln ( \sin (x))\\ \\\displaystyle \sf{ \implies \: I = \int^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_{0} \: \ln \left( sin \left( \dfrac{\pi}{2} - x \right) \right) \: dx } \\ \\\displaystyle \sf{ \implies \: I = \int^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_{0} \: \ln \left( cos(x) \right) \: dx } \\ \\\displaystyle \sf{ \implies \:2I =\int^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_{0} \:\ln \left( sin(x) \right) \: dx + \int^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_{0} \: \ln \left( cos(x) \right) \: dx } \\ \\\displaystyle \sf{ \implies \: 2I =\int^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_{0} \: \ln \left( sin(x) \right) +\ln\left( cos(x) \right) \: dx }[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \sf{ \implies \: 2I =\int^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_{0} \: \ln \left( sin(x) \: cos(x) \right) \: dx } \\ \\\displaystyle\sf{ \implies \: 2I =\int^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_{0} \: \ln \left( \dfrac{sin(2x)}{2}\right) \: dx } \\ \\\displaystyle \sf{ \implies \: 2I =\int^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_{0} \:\ln \left( sin(2x) \right)\:dx-\ln(2) \int^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_{0} \: dx}[/tex]
Put 2x = t, so,[tex]\displaystyle\sf{ \implies \: 2I = \dfrac{1}{2} \int^{ \pi}_{0} \: \ln \left( sin(t) \right) \:dt - \ln(2) \int^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_{0} \: dx} \\ \\\displaystyle\tt{ \implies \: 2I = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot2 \int^{ \frac{\pi}{2}}_{0} \: \ln \left( sin(t) \right) \: dt - \ln(2) \int^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_{0} \: dx}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \tt{ \implies \: 2I =\int^{ \frac{\pi}{2}}_{0} \: \ln \left( sin(t) \right) \: dt - \ln(2)\int^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_{0} \: dx} \\ \\ \displaystyle \tt{ \implies \: 2I = I - \ln(2) \left[x \right] ^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_{0} } \\ \\ \displaystyle \tt{ \implies \: I = -\ln(2)\left[ \dfrac{\pi}{2} - 0 \right] }[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \sf{ \implies \: I = - \dfrac{\pi}{2} \ln(2) }[/tex]
_____________________☞︎︎︎Apologies,if incorrect.
Element present in a sucrose molecule
Answer:
Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope it can help you lovelots
solve pls brainliest
Answer:
Mixed number: 8.72=8 72/100
Improper fraction: 8.72= 872/100
Step-by-step explanation:
8 is in the ones place, 7 is in the tenths place, and 2 is in the hundreths place, which makes 8.72. In fractions, that would be 8 wholes, and 72/100, which is 8 72/100. After that, you can turn it into an improper fraction by doing 8x100, which is 800, then you add 72, which is 872. That makes 872 the numerator, and 100 the denominator, which makes 872/100.
Btw (I didn't simplify, as the problem states against it!)
Find the measure of
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
180 - (180 - 102) - (180 - 123) = 180 - 78 - 57 = 45°
What is the missing length?
Answer:
Length=12mi
Step-by-step explanation:
Area=123.6mi^3
Width=10.3mi
Length=u
Formula: Area=LxW
Area÷W=u
123.6÷10.3=12
Length=12mi
Hope this helps :)
geomtry plz help 15 points
Answer:
m∠O = 41°
Step-by-step explanation:
∠NOM=∠NMO=(4y-15)° (base angles of isos triangle)
7y+2(4y-15)=180 (angle sum of triangle)
7y+8y-30=180
15y-30=180
15y=180+30
=210
y=210÷15
=14
Hence, m∠O = (4y-15)°
= [4(14)-15]°
= (56-15)°
= 41°
12. A rectangular garden has a length of L meters and a width of 3 meters less than its length. How much does it cost to put a fence around the garden if the fencing is $4 per meter?
Answer:
Area: (2x - 7) * (3*2 + 4x)
(2x - 7) * (6 + 4x)
8x-42
Perimeter: 2(2x - 7) + 2(3*2 + 4x)
Step-by-step explanation:
hope this helps!
what is the answer to this?
s = standard version amount
h = high quality version amount
we know that there were 1090 downloads of the song, meaning s + h = 1090.
we also know that the total amount of MBs downloaded was 3353 MBs, and since the standard is 2.1 MBs and the high quality is 4.9MBs, then 2.1s + 4.9h = 3353.
[tex]\begin{cases} s+h=1090\\ 2.1s + 4.9h = 3353\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ h = 1090 - s \end{cases}\qquad \stackrel{\textit{substituting on the 2nd equation}}{2.1s+4.9(1090-s) = 3353} \\\\\\ 2.1s + 5341 - 4.9s = 3353\implies -2.8s + 5341 = 3353 \\\\\\ -2.8s=-1988\implies s = \cfrac{-1988}{-2.8}\implies \boxed{s = 710}[/tex]
There is a 0.9968 probability that a randomly selected 50 year old female lives through the year (based on data from the US department of Health and Human Services). A Fidelity life insurance company charges $226 for insuring that the female will live through the year. If she does not survive the year, the policy pays out $50,000 as a death benefit.
There is a 0.9968 probability that a randomly selected 50-year-old female lives through the year (based on data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services).
-------------------
A Fidelity life insurance company charges $226 for insuring that the female will live through the year. If she does not survive the year, the policy pays out $50,000 as a death benefit.
From the perspective of the 50-year-old female, what are the values corresponding to the two events of surviving the year and not surviving?
----
Ans: -226 ; 50,000-226 = 49774
-------------------------
If a 50-year-old female purchases the policy, what is her expected value?
WORK TRIED:
In the event she lives, the value is -$226. In the event she dies, the value is $49,774.
----
E(x) = 0.9968*(-226) + 0.0032(49774) = -$66
==================================================
Cheers,
ROR
A bank pays 5/100 simple interest per annum for deposits $200 in the bank for two years what will be his total amount in the bank at the end of two years
Answer: $420
To find the total simple interest over the two years, we first find 5/100 (5%) of 200 which is 10. That’s the interest of 1 year so we multiply that by 2 to get 20 for 2 years. Each year a deposit of $200 is made so over two years $400. $20 add $400 is $420 which is the total.
Louis bought packages of donuts. There were 4 donuts in each packages, and Louis gave 6 to his friend. Write an expression to show thus situation
Answer:
4x-6
Step-by-step explanation:
4x-6
4 is for number of doughnuts in each package, 6 is for the taken doughnuts
click on the link i need help
Answer:
Uuuuh thats kind of suspicious, maybe you could post your question without a link? But links are usually scams, so dont do that :)
A radio tower is located 425 feet from a building. From a window in the building, a person determines that the angle of elevation to the top of the tower is 30 ∘ ∘ and that the angle of depression to the bottom of the tower is 26 ∘
. How tall is the tower?
The height of the tower is 452.66 ft
The situation will form 2 right angle triangle. One above the line of sight
and one below the line of sight.
Therefore,
Using trigonometric ratio,
tan ∅ = opposite / adjacent side
tan 30° = h(top of the tower) / 425
h(top of the tower) = tan 30 × 425 = 245.373864406
tan 26° = h(bottom of the tower) / 425
h(bottom of the tower) = 425 × tan 26° = 207.28635014
Therefore,
Height of tower = h(top of the tower) + h(bottom of the tower)
Height of tower = 245.37 + 207.29 = 452.66 ft
learn more: https://brainly.com/question/12855949?referrer=searchResults
Alexander is a car salesman. He earns 7% in commission each week. Last week, he sold $164,000 worth of cars. How much did he make last week in commission?
Answer:
$11,480
Step-by-step explanation:
A recent study showed that players of a certain video game tend to perform better if they take breaks. The study involved analyzing data from 242{,}000242,000242, comma, 000 matches played by 16{,}66516,66516, comma, 665 players of League of Legends, a popular online game. The data showed that players who took regular breaks, on average, performed better than those who did not. What conclusion can they draw from this study
Answer:
There was an association between taking breaks and better performance, but it's not necessarily a causal relationship.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which expression does not have a solution of 14, if w = 9?
a. w + 5
b. 5 + w
c. 23 - w
d. w - 9
a college student is saving money to buy a laptop. the student has $85 saved and saves $35 each week. The function a(t)=35t + 85 represents the amount of money the college student has saved for the laptop after t weeks. The student receives $50 as a birthday gift .
If the function f(t) = a(t) +50 represents the total amount the student has saved , which best describes the transformation from a(t) to f(t)?
Answer:
B a vertical translation 50units right
3. If Superman can fly .25 miles in 8 seconds, how far could he fly in...
(a) 40 seconds?
Answer:
1.25 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
0.25 miles = 8 seconds
x miles = 40 seconds
0.25/8 = x/40
0.25 * 40 = 8x
10 = 8x
x = 1.25
-Chetan K
This class is algebra
Answer:
y = -1/2
Step-by-step explanation:
(3x + 4y = 4)
+
(2x - 4y = 6)
______________
5x = 10
x = 2
plug in x for any of the two equations ....
2(2) - 4y = 6
4 - 4y = 6
-4y = 2
y = -1/2
In a class of 33 pupils, there were 3 girls who were in the school quiz team and 14 boys who were not in the school quiz team. (a) How many boys were there in the school quiz team if there were 17 girls in the class?
33 pupils - 17 girls = 16 total boys in the class
16 boys - 14 boys not on the team = 2 boys on the team.
Answer: 2
Solve the following:
1. What is the sum of 45.363, 90,4506 and 12.045?
2. What is the difference when 12.3456 subtracted from 89.05?
3. When 562.456 added to 212.0536, what is the answer?
4. Take away 34.4568 from 79.56. What is the result?
5. What is the answer when 145.63 increased by the difference of
236.14 and 56.3456?
SHOW YOUR SOLUTIONS
Answer:
Do in calculator simple answer
Se mezcla café del tipo A de 6 €/kg con café del tipo B de 4,5 €/kg para obtener una mezcla de 60 kg a 5 €/kg. ¿Cuántos kilogramos de café debemos tomar de cada tipo?
Study the visual fraction below.
Answer:
The answer would be D
Step-by-step explanation:
5 1/3 ÷ 2/3 = 8
16/3 ÷ 2/3 = 8
16 ÷2 = 8
Janet is three years older than her sister Julie Janet's brother is 8 years older than their sister Julie the sum of all their ages is 55
Answer:
Julie is 14.67, Janet 17.67 and Brother 22.66
Step-by-step explanation:
Let Julie age be x
Janet: x+3
Brother: x+8
x+x+3+x+8=55
3x+11=55
3x=44
x=14.7