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Answer:

The Earth is an irregularly shaped ellipsoid.

While the Earth appears to be round when viewed from the vantage point of space, it is actually closer to an ellipsoid. However, even an ellipsoid does not adequately describe the Earth's unique and ever-changing shape.

The above pic is rain gauge labelled diagram

Answer:

The above is a labeled diagram of a rain guage

The mass wasting event which will later devastate the same fire-affected areas is called Mudflows

Why do mudflows happen?

Mudflows occur when significant amounts of water collect to quickly erode soil on a steep slope. Mudslides happen when a lot of water builds up and quickly erodes the soil on a steep slope. As a result of heavy rain, for example, water seeps into the soil and separates the soil grains.

A muddy substance's starting point for flow is influenced by its particle size, water content, and topographical slope. In contrast to coarse sediment or a debris flow, shallower flows can transport fine-grained particles like mud or sand. A mud flow can start more easily when there is more water present (more precipitation or overland flow).

Coarser material may be swept up by a mud flow after it forms. Finer sediment and water that pools up behind the flowing front of the coarse-grained mudflow push the coarser silt that was taken up by the flow and often forms the front of a mudflow surge.

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If Si is the average salt content of the incoming seawater and So is the average salt content of the existing surface water in an estuary, the fresh water in the exiting mixed water is (Si - So)/Si.

Therefore, if Si is the average salt content of the incoming seawater and So is the average salt content of the existing surface water in an estuary, the fresh water in the exiting mixed water is (Si - So)/Si.

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Answer:

if you send your soil out for a test and find out that it contains 75% silt and 25% clay, what kind of soil do you have?

Explanation:

Pure loam is considered to be the best kind of soil for a farm or garden and is often defined as a soil with roughly equal proportions of sand, silt, and clay.

The best type of soil for growing plants is called loam soil. It is essentially a mix of soil that often contains equal amounts of clay, silt, and sand and offers the advantages of each with few drawbacks.

Sand, silt, and clay are present in loam soils in amounts that strike a balance between their stickiness and non-stickiness, making them moldable but not sticky.

Sand, clay, and silt particles combine to form loamy soils, which are thought to be the most fertile type of soil.

Sand lessens compaction and enhances drainage, while clay and silt particles enhance moisture retention. Neither do loamy soils become waterlogged in the winter, nor do they dry out in the summer.

Therefore, Pure loam, which is sometimes described as soil with nearly equal amounts of sand, silt, and clay, is thought to be the greatest sort of soil for a farm or garden.

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The rigid portion of earth composed of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle is the lithosphere.

The solid and outer part of the Earth is referred to as lithosphere. The lithosphere constitutes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust which is the outermost layer amongst all the layers of Earth’s structure. The lithosphere can be further divided into two categories. One is the oceanic lithosphere and the other is continental lithosphere.

Oceanic lithosphere is associated with oceanic crust. They are found in the ocean basins. Continental lithosphere is associated with the continental crust.

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The three zones to be to be classified of a river system are as following:-

Production of sediment will fall under initial zones. Sediment may be created in a variety of ways, such as when igneous and metamorphic rocks are exposed to wind and water and weather. decay of the wildlife and plants. However, the majority of sediments are produced when rocks are broken down by streams, rivers, and other moving bodies of water. Rocks may also be weathered extensively by wind. sediment formed by the weathering of rocks is found in the first zone.

The second zone will cover sediment transport. The slope (which may be caused by any type of landform) allows the produced sediment to flow and travel downhill, according to the diagram.

Under the third zone, sediment deposition occurs. Because the flow of the streams ceases at the bottom, all carried silt will be deposited there.

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The Apennine Mountain Range dominates the peninsula, running like a backbone down Italy toward the south.

The Apennine mountain Range is also called the Apennines, which is a series of mountain ranges bordered by narrow coastlands that form the physical backbone of peninsular Italy.

The Apennine Mountains are a mountain range which consists of a parallel smaller chains extending about  1,200 km along the Italian peninsula towards the South, where they end at Reggio di Calabria, the coastal city at the tip of the peninsula.

Thus, the Apennine Mountains are commonly considered as the "Spine of Italy". As they stretch some 750 miles from the Ligurian Alps in the north west down to Reggio Calabria in the south, close to Sicily.

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The net investment income tax of Rolly and Leota combined equals to $540.

This refers to the tax that is applicable to income received from investment assets (before taxes) such as bonds, stocks, mutual funds, loans, and other investments.

This net investment income tax was imposed as through the passage of the  Health Care and Education Reconciliation act 2010 and states that the Net investment income tax is liable to 3.80% tax and it applies to individuals have with an NII and MAGI above certain thresholds.

= Net profit from rental income * 3.8%

= $18,000 * 3%

= $540

Therefore, the net investment income tax of Rolly and Leota combined equals to $540.

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Gondwana moved northward during the Carboniferous, and periods of sea level rise/fall due to melting/advancing glaciers caused unique cyclic rock sequences of nonmarine and marine deposition. These are called cyclothems.

In geology, cyclothems are alternating stratigraphic sequences of marine and non-marine sediments, sometimes embedded with coal seams. Historically, the term was defined by European coal geologists working with coal pans formed during the Carboniferous and early Permian periods.

The deposit sequence has been exhaustively explored by petroleum geologists using geophysical profiles of continents and ocean basins. A common theory of basin-scale sedimentation is formalized under the name sequence stratigraphy.

Since the Carboniferous was a widespread ice age in the Southern Hemisphere, it is likely that several cyclothems formed as a result of oceanic regressions associated with the growth and collapse of ice sheets, respectively. A more common interpretation of the sequence gives rise to Milankovitch cycles.

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Answer:

Water harvesting: Since the soil was eroded, they first set up water harvesting structures, such as swales, trenches, percolation tanks. These systems increased the efficiency of water use, recharged four existing borewells (which were not effective) and ensured a regular supply without taking from the reservoir.

Sapling plantation: Water harvesting is incomplete without planting. Saplings from government and private nurseries were used in the first plantation cycles. A nursery was set up to host young trees and plants which were later planted at Polam. The goal was to revive soils and life by planting diverse species.

Fencing: In an arid region, fires are common. To avoid damage, live fences were raised around the boundaries, and windbreaks such as huge teak trees were planted to brave the South wind blowing from the reservoir. Fruit trees have now fully reforested another 2 hectares acre of the farm. The fruit forest has become a new habitat for insects, animals and birds.

Regenerate through biodiversity: In the rest of the land, trees and plants have been scattered between local species, which adapt to the dry land climate, and tropical species. Although some died, diversification ensures that there is regeneration of life.

Animals: Animals playing a key role in regeneration. Chickens, bullocks and cows were integrated in the everyday activities. The chickens provide eggs and their excreta enriched compost. Bullocks are used for ploughing and sowing.

Local crops: Local crops such as millets, pigeon peas, green grams are also grown. Seasonal vegetables from the garden such as brinjals, curry leaves, cluster beans, rosella plants are used for daily consumption and will also be served to the 600 participants at the IPC.

Answer:

landowner owned a large tract of land in an area zoned for medium residential use. Permitted uses in this zone are single-family dwellings, condominium and townhouse developments, and moderate density apartment complexes.

Answer:

I think yes, you should protect native British species because invasive species can be harmful to the land and they can destroy the envorment that the native species live in making the native species suffer and maybe go extinct. invasive species like the Asian carp, can also affect humans as well and have a domino effect on all surroundinglife around an invaded area. so yes, you should protect them.

Answer:

air rising is low pressure

Air sinking is high pressure

Explanation:

Answer:

Air rising-Low

Air sinking-High

The angular velocity of the link is going to  be w₃₀ = -3j + 2k

This can be defined to mean the rate of change at which the angular position of a body would rotate. It is the time rate at which it known to revolve around an axis.

The angular velocity of the second link with respect to the ground is said to be w20 = 2k

That of link 3 is said to be w32 = -3j

We have to us formula of angular velocity to write the equation. This would be written as

w20 + w32

w30 = -3j + 2k

Link 2 of the mechanism shown rotates about the z-axis w.r.t. the ground (Link 1) at a constant 2rad/s. Link 3 rotates about a pin joint currently aligned with the y-axis at a constant -3rad/s. What is the angular velocity of the link

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Darker colored rocks that are rich in iron and magnesium are are referred to as being Ferromagnesian Minerals in composition.

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Answer:

D is the correct answer

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The electromagnetic spectrum, visible light occupies the band between 0.4 and 0.7 in "Micrometers"

The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation and their respective wavelengths and photon energies.

Electromagnetic radiation is consists of waves of the electromagnetic field, propagating through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy. It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. All of these waves form part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Electromagnetic radiation is produced whenever a charged particle changes its velocity i.e., whenever it is accelerated or decelerated. The energy of the electromagnetic radiation thus produced comes from the charged particle and is therefore lost as it gets discharged.

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Answer:

The answer to your question is C. spatial

Explanation:

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Answer:

Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses. However, sedge and rush can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs. Grasslands occur naturally on all continents except Antarctica and are found in most ecoregions of the Earth.

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Low:

High:

These are the following descriptions of rocks and layers.

Layers of rocks are also called strata (plural form of Latin strata), and stratigraphy is the science of strata. Stratigraphy deals with all the properties of layered rocks. We need to find out how these rocks relate to time.

Igneous rocks are formed from lava deep in the earth.

Sedimentary rocks are formed from layers of sand, silt, dead plants, and animal skeletons.

Metamorphic rocks are formed from other rocks that have been altered by subterranean heat and pressure.

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Answer:

A. So they can perform reliable experiments.

Explanation:

It is important for scientists to be objective because if they are not, they would not get the right conclusion.

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The main feature distinguishing a hurricane from an ordinary tropical storm is that wind speeds are greater in a hurricane. This is further explained below.

Generally,  A hurricane is a tropical storm with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, which is the definition of a hurricane. The storm's eye is typically between 20 and 30 miles wide, although it may reach as far as 400 miles or more. Torrential rain, strong gusts, and a storm surge are all potential hazards during a storm.

In conclusion, tropical storms; To describe these systems, "tropical" alludes to their genesis in tropical waters. Their winds move in a circle, spinning around a clear eye in the center, and blow counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere, respectively.

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Answer:The beauty of this location has made it a favored destination for tourists all over the world! Jammu is really  famous for its temples, mean while Kashmir Valley is known for its beautiful  lakes and gardens.

Which fruit is famous Kashmir?

The apple of course! Kashmir is most famous for its apple fruit production, the state is becoming  a leader of strawberry as well  production in India!

How expensive is Kashmir?

You could spend ₨1,767 $24 per day on your vacation in Jammu and Kashmir, which is normal price based on the expenses of other visitors. Past travelers have spent, a norm of  ₨379 ($5.23) on delicious meals for one day and ₨177 ($2.44) on local transportation!

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