150.0 mL of oxygen is collected over water at 19.0oC and 100.0 kPa. If the dry volume becomes 100.0 mL and the pressure of the dry gas becomes 105.0 kPa, what will the new temperature be?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The new temperature will be 204.4 K

Explanation:

As the volume increases, the particles (atoms or molecules) of the gas take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them less times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls. In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law which says:

"The volume occupied by a certain gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

or P * V = k

Charles's Law consists of the relationship between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, which is kept at a constant pressure, by means of a constant of proportionality that is applied directly. For a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement of the gas molecules. .

In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]

Finally, Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

This law indicates that the quotient between pressure and temperature is constant.

This law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the molecules of the gas move faster. Then the number of collisions against the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

[tex]\frac{P*V}{T} =k[/tex]

You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. It will happen:

[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

P1= 100 kPaV1= 150 mLT1= 19 C= 292 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= 105 kPaV2= 100 mLT2=?

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{100 kPa*150 mL}{292 K} =\frac{105 kPa*100 mL}{T2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]T2=105 kPa*100 mL*\frac{292 K}{100 kPa*150 mL}[/tex]

T2= 204.4 K

The new temperature will be 204.4 K

Related Questions

Plant cells and animal cells were observed under a microscope. The characteristics of two cells are listed below.

Cell X: Has chloroplast
Cell Y: Does not have a cell wall

Which statement about the two cells is correct? (5 points)

a
Cell X has a cell membrane.

b
Cell X has a small vacuole.

c
Cell Y has a large vacuole.

d
Cell Y has chloroplast.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

ITs B

Answer:

Cell X has a cell membrane

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right.

4. How many electrons do each of the following kinds of matter have in each atom? a. silver 47 protons electrons b. carton: 6 protons electrons Sodium: 11 protons electrons d. neon 10 protons electrons e. iodine. 53 protons electrons

Answers

Answer:

a. 47 electrons

b. 6 electrons

c. 11 electrons

d. 10 electrons

e. 53 electrons

Explanation: If you are talking about neutral atoms (where as the number of protons in an atom is equal to the number of electrons in the atom), or are just being introduced to atoms then the number of electrons will be equal to the number of protons the atom has. Or vice versa, the number of protons will be equal to the number of protons in an atom. For example, in a neutral atom, with 51 protons, will have 51 electrons. Or an atom with 5 electrons will have 5 protons.

Ethyl ethanoate is used as a solvent for varnishes and in the manufacture of artificial leather. The formula below represents a molecule of ethyl ethanoate. Write the empirical formula for this compound.

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula for the ethyl ethanoate molecule is C2H4O.

Explanation:

Ethyl ethanoate is an ester which is formed together with water when ethanol reacts reversibly with acids. This can be illustrated below:

CH3COOH +. C2H5OH <----> CH3COOC2H5 +

H2O

Ethyl ethanoate can be used as an important solvent for varnishes and in the manufacture of artificial leather.

Different formulas can be used to illustrate a chemical compound.

--> Empirical formula of a compound is used to illustrate the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.

--> Structural formula of the compound gives an illustration of how the atoms of the compound are bonded to each other.

--> Molecular formula shows the number of each type of atom in a molecule.

The formula given, the molecular formula of the compound is C4H8O2:

C4 H8 O2

4 : 8 : 2

Using 2 to divide through to get the simplest ratio gives rise to C2H4O as the empirical formula.

Alleles are different forms of ribosomes.
1 point
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

i did the test

Answer: False

Explanation:

Q.3 Which the following statements about the given reaction are correct:
3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g)- Fe203 (S) + 4H2(g)
i) Iron metal is getting oxidized
ii) Water is getting reduced
iii) Water is acting as reducing agent
iv) Water is acting as oxidizine agent
a) (i), (ii) and (iii) b)(iii) and (iv)
c) (i), (ii) and (iv) d) (ii) and (iv)

Answers

Answer:

The statements which are correct are;

c) (i), (ii) and (iv)

Explanation:

The chemical equation is presented as follows;

2Fe(s) + 3H₂O(g) → 3Fe₂O₃(s) + 3H₂(g)

Therefore, we have;

i) The iron gains oxygen atoms and therefore gets oxidized

The iron loses 3 electrons each to become oxidized to Fe³⁺ in Fe₂O₃

ii) The water loses oxygen and therefore it is getting reduced

iv) The water donates oxygen and therefore it is acting as the oxidizing agent

The correct options are (i), (ii) and (iv).

Balance the following
Mn(NO2)2
+
BeCl2 →
Be(NO2)2 +
MnCl2

Answers

Answer:

Double Displacement (Metathesis)

Beryllium Chloride - BeCl2

Manganese(II) Chloride - MnCl2

Explanation:

Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. The answer will appear below

Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon monoxide

To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e

To enter an ion specify charge after the compound in curly brackets: {+3} or {3+} or {3}.

Example: Fe{3+} + I{-} = Fe{2+} + I2

Substitute immutable groups in chemical compounds to avoid ambiguity.

For instance equation C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced,

but PhC2H5 + O2 = PhOH + CO2 + H2O will

Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.

If you do not know what products are enter reagents only and click 'Balance'. In many cases a complete equation will be suggested.

Reaction stoichiometry could be computed for a balanced equation. Enter either the number of moles or weight for one of the compounds to compute the rest.

Limiting reagent can be computed for a balanced equation by entering the number of moles or weight for all reagents.

The balanced equation for the given reaction is:

[tex]\rm Mn(NO_2)_2 + 2BeCl_2 \rightarrow 2Be(NO_2)_2 + MnCl_2[/tex]

In chemistry, a balanced equation is a representation of a chemical reaction that follows the law of mass conservation. It assures that on both sides of the equation, the total number of atoms of each element remains constant.