2. Given the chemical formulas of the following compounds, name each compound and state the rules you used to determine each name.
• KI
• Fe2O3
• (NH4)3PO4

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

KI:

The name of salt consist of two parts. The first part is the name of metal and second is the name of nonmetal.

So we name the cation first and then anion.

IN given formula cation is potassium while anion is iodine.

The -ine of anion is converted into -ide. Thus the name will be potassium iodide.

Fe₂O₃

First of all we will write the name of cation and then anion.

               Iron    oxygen

Then the we will add -ide at the end of name of anion such as, oxide, chloride, fluoride etc.

               Iron oxide

Now we will calculate the charge on oxygen and iron. We know that the charge on oxide is -2 and thus the total charge on oxygen is 3(-2) = -6. Thus iron must have +3 oxidation state to cancel the charge and make compound neutral. It means 2(+3) = +6

The oxidation state of transition metal will be written in parentheses.

               Iron(III) oxide

(NH₄)₃PO₄

To write the name we must know which is cation and which is anion.

In given formula NH₄⁺ is cation and it carry +1 charge while PO₄³⁻ is anion and it carry -3 charge.

When we write the name we write first the name of cation and then anion.

Here the cation name is ammonium while anion name is phosphate thus the name of compound is ammonium phosphate.

In order to make the compound neutral the opposite charges must be equal to cancel each other.

That's why three ammonium ions are attached with one phosphate ion to make the compound neutral.


Related Questions

A gas at constant volume has a pressure of 2. 80 atm at 400. K. What will be the pressure of the gas at 360. K? 2. 52 atm 2. 94 atm 3. 11 atm 3. 78 atm.

Answers

Answer:

2.52atm for sure

Explanation:

We know that:

P1= 2.80atm

T1= 400k

T2= 360k

And we want to find P2= ?

We have an equation: P1/T1 = P2/T2

Multiple both side by T2 to remove it

P2 = 2.52

1.8 L of a 2.4M solution of NiCl2 is diluted to 4,5 L. What is the resulting concentration of the diluted solution?

Answers

Hope this helps :) all you need to do is use the C1V1=C2V2 formula

The pOH of a solution is 6. 0. Which statement is correct? Use p O H equals negative logarithm StartBracket upper O upper H superscript minus EndBracket. And p H plus P O H equals 14. The pH of the solution is 20. 0. The concentration of OH– ions is 1. 0 times 10 to the negative 8 moles per liter. The concentration of OH– ions is 1. 0 times 10 to the 6 moles per liter. The pH of the solution is 8. 0.

Answers

The pOH of a solution is 6, then the pH of the solution is 8 moles per liter.

What is pOH?

pOH of any solution defines as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻).

In the question given that,

pOH of the solution = 6

i.e. -log[OH⁻] = 6

[OH⁻] = 10⁻⁶

Also we know that, pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - 6 = 8 mol/L

Hence, pH of the solution is 8 mol/L.

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Based on your answer in part F, what must happen to the sodium acetate for it to dissolve in the water again? Safely test your method using only those materials available in the equipment list. Does the sodium acetate dissolve again with your chosen method?

Answers

When sodium acetate is dissolved in water, it is hydrolyzed into ions.

What happen when sodium acetate dissolved in water?

When a salt of weak acid or base is dissolved in water, this salt hydrolysis in it. Water ionises into hydroxide and hydrogen due to addition of sodium acetate. In water, sodium acetate splits into sodium and acetate ions.

So we can conclude that when sodium acetate is dissolved in water, it is hydrolyzed into ions.

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What type of bond is Ca + Ar?

a. neither
b. ionic
c. covalent
d. metallic

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

QUESTION :WHAT TYPE OF BOND IS CA + AR

ANSWER :

C .

COVALENT.

HOPE IT HELP

THANK ME LATER.

When a bow is used, it is important that an arrow is on the string when the string is released. If the string is pulled back and released without an arrow, the bow will likely get damaged and the archer will likely get hurt. However, if an arrow is used with the bow, releasing the pulled back string makes the arrow fly. Use what you have learned about energy to explain why it is so important to have an arrow on the string

Answers

Work is done when the arrow is released from the bow. When this work is not done, the bow is damaged.

What is energy conversion?

We know that energy is neither created nor destroyed rather is converted from one form to another. When the string of the bow is pulled back the elastic potential energy does work and the arropow is released. The elastic potential energy is converted to the kinetic energy of the moving arrow.

However, when this work is not done, the whole energy in the string does work on the bow thereby damaging it.

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How many more electrons does sodium want according to the Octet rule?

Answers

referring to the octet rule, atoms attempt to get a noble gas electron configuration, which eight valence electrons.

Which of the following are parts of the central nervous system? Check all
that apply."
- brain
- peripheral nerves
- kidneys
- spinal cord

Answers

brain and peripheral nerves

What is the Atomic weight Of Neon/ Ne in elements.

Answers

Look it up on google bruv

Answer:

20.1797 u or g/mol

Explanation:

I looked it up.

Sea level changes occur at a rate of 10 m per 1,000 years.
How much will the sea level change over 100,000 years?
O 10 m
O 1,000 m
O 10.000 m
100,000 m

will give brainliest who is right

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 1,000 m

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of carbon disulfide (cs2)

Answers

The answer is
76.139 g/mol
I hope that helps

Help me please I need to write the number of atoms

Answers

Cu is 1 atom Cl is 2 N is 1 and H is 3

A solution is prepared with 3. 26 g KCl and water to make 25. 0 mL of KCl. What is the % (m/v) of the KCl solution

Answers

Answer:

13.04%

Explanation:

m/v = g/mL *100 = 3.26/25*100

What's the meaning of the word "distilled"?
Thanks :)

Answers

Answer:

Dictionary definition below

Explanation:

"(of a liquid) having been purified by undergoing heating and condensation."

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

of a liquid because i just know please dont question my intelligence

A piece of sodium metal is added to a beaker of water. One of the products is hydrogen gas. Name the other product. Give the full name, not the symbol.

Answers

Answer:

Sodium Hydroxide!

Explanation:

When a metal combines with water, metal hydroxide is formed, as well as hydrogen gas.The equation in which the total number of individual atoms on the reactant side equals the total number of individual atoms on the product side is known as a balanced chemical equation.For the reaction of sodium metal with water, a balanced chemical equation is as follows: 2 Na +2 H20 ---> H2 + 2 NAOH

- The equation above is balanced.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:2 moles of sodium metal reacts with 2 moles of water to produce 2 moles of sodium hydroxide and 1 mole of hydrogen gas

Hence, the other product in the given reaction is sodium hydroxide

how many grams are there in 0.6 moles of beryllium iodide, Bel2?​

Answers

Convert mole to gram multiply it by the molar mass of BeI2

BeI2 molar mass = 262.8122g

0.6 moles x 262.8122g = 157.68g BeI2

an element (gas) used to make colorfully lit advertising signs

Answers

The correct answer is neon

Neon element which is in gaseous form is used in lit advertising signs as it emits reddish orange glow on passage of current through it.

What is an element?

It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

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Which of the following laboratory equipment is used to provide heat?
a
b
Google

Answers

Answer:

A sun

Explanation:

sunThe core of the sun is so hot and there is so much pressure, nuclear fusion takes place: hydrogen is changed to helium. Nuclear fusion creates heat.

Which of the following are negative consequences of cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)

Thousands of children work in cobalt mines.


Increased cobalt mining causes a decrease in gold mining.


Dust from cobalt mines causes lung and skin damage.


The demand for cobalt is expected to double in the next 10 years.


Cobalt is sent to processing plants overseas.

Answers

Some of the negative consequences of cobalt mining are pollution and child trafficking.

Effects of cobalt mining

Many young children are made to work in mines generally either due to continued struggle for survival or forced into it by child traffickers.

Apart from that, cobalt mining causes pollution in the environment. Inhalation of dust containing cobalt causes a host of health issues such as lung cancer and damage to human skin.

Other effects include soil degradation and pollution, water pollution due to mine run-offs, etc.

More on the effects of mining can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/2365629

Answer:

one.

Which of the following are negative consequences of cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo? Select the two correct answers.

Dust from cobalt mines causes lung and skin damage.

Thousands of children work in cobalt mines.

2.

Which of the following statements about recycling electronic waste is true?

Minerals can be extracted from recycled electronics.

3.

Which of the following resources is a conflict mineral used in smart devices?

tin

Explanation:

its all right 200% if you dont hink so thats all right check for your self

8. What is the pressure in atm inside a 3.00 L ball that contains 1.23 moles of air at 32 degrees C?

Answers

Answer:

P = 10.3 atm

Explanation:

n = 1.23

V = 3.00 L

T = 32C = 305.15K

P = ?

Follow this equation below

PV = nRT

P x 3.00 = 1.23 x 0.08206 x 305.15K

P x 3.00 = 30.8

Dividing both sides by 3.00

P = 10.3 atm

Hope this helps!!

The pressure inside a 3.00 L ball that contains 1.23 moles of air at 32 degrees C is 10.25 atm.

How do we calculate the pressure?

Pressure of gas will be calculated by using the ideal gas equation as:

PV = nRT, where

P = pressure = ?V = volume = 3Ln = moles = 1.23 molR = universal gas constant = 0.082 L.atm/K.molT = temperature = 32 degrees C = 305 K

On putting all values, we get

P = (1.23)(0.082)(305) / (3) = 10.25 atm

Hence required pressure is 10.25 atm.

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Which option is an element?


A. carbon dioxide


B. water


C. air


D. carbon

Answers

Carbon is an element (all of the other are compounds)

Write the electron configuration for Silicon

Answers

Answer:

Si₁₄ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p²

Explanation:

Silicon is present in group 14 of periodic table.

It is blue-gray color metalloid.

Its atomic mass is 28 g/mol.

It is mostly used to make allow.

The most important alloy are Al-Si and Fe-Si. These are used to make different machine tools, transformer plates, engine etc.

Its atomic number is 14 and electronic configuration can be written as,

Electronic configuration:

Si₁₄ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p²

The noble gas electronic configuration or abbreviated electronic configuration can also be written.

Si₁₄ = [Ne] 3s² 3p²

The atomic number of neon is 10. Its electronic configuration is,

Ne₁₀ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

That's why we write [Ne] for 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ in abbreviated electronic configuration of Si.

which of the following is a chemical property of aluminum

a}the melting point of aluminum 660 degrees Celsius
b}the boiling point of aluminum is 2519 degrees Celsius
c}aluminum does not dissolve in water
d} aluminum reacts with oxygen

Answers

Answer:

I think it’s b

Explanation:

The boiling point of aluminum is 2519 degrees Celsius ( hope this helps! )

Scientists studying the xylem and phloem in a plant often compare them to the heart and blood vessels in an animal because both are
Select one:

A: the main sites of cellular respiration in the organism.

B: used to transport carbon dioxide waste out of the organism.

C: specialized structures that transport materials.

D: tissues that carry blood throughout the organism.

Answers

it’s D that’s the right answer

according to newtons law of universal gravitation, how are gravitational force and the distance between objects related

Answers

Answer:

they are inversly related

Explanation:

As the force increases distance decreases .They are related with an equation

F= Gm1×m2/r^2

How do the forces compare when different objects collide?

Answers

Answer:Newton's third law of motion is naturally applied to collisions between two objects. In a collision between two objects, both objects experience forces that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Such forces often cause one object to speed up (gain momentum) and the other object to slow down (lose momentum

Explanation:

A rod of iron of uniform density has a thickness such that a one-inch-long segment of it weighs 3. 88 ounces. Given that there are 0. 035273 ounces in a gram and 2. 54 centimeters in an inch, how many grams would a 14. 79 cm length of the same iron rod weigh? a. 73. 30 g b. 274. 49 g c. 640. 51 g d. 1,626. 89 g.

Answers

The number of grams of iron present in 14.79 cm length of the same iron rod is 640.51 g.

What is ounces?

Ounces is a unit of mass which is used to define a very little amount of anything.

In the question, given that:

In one inch of iron rod whose weighs is 3.88 ounces = 2.54 cm long

In 1 g = 0.035273 ounces present

So we can calcuylate the number of grams in which 3.88 ounces present as:
x = (3.88 ounces) / (0.035273 ounces/g)

x = 110g

So, in 110g = 3.88 ounces present

And in 2.54 cm = 110g of iron present

In 14.79 cm, present grams of iron can be calculated as:

y = (14.79cm x 110g) / 2.54cm

y = 640.51 g

Hence option (c) is correct i.e. 640.51 g.

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The weight of the iron rod with 14.79 cm length with same density is given by: Option C; 640.51 g

How are density, volume and mass of a substance related?

Suppose that a finite amount of substance is there having its properties as:

mass of substance = m kgdensity of substance = d kg/m³volume of that substance = v m³

Then, they are related as:

[tex]d = \dfrac{m}{v}[/tex]

We know that:

1 ounce = 28.3495 g approx

Now, from the facts given in the problem, we have:

The weight of first iron rod which is one inches long = 3.88 ounces

The new rod is 14.79 cm long. And 1 cm = 0.3937 inches approx, thus the new rod is: [tex]14.79 \times 0.3937 \approx 5.8228 \: \rm inches[/tex]

As for 1 inch long rod, there is  weight of 3.88 ounces, thus:

for 5.8228 inch rod, the weight of the rod would be [tex]5.8228 \times 3.88 \approx 22.5924 \: \rm ounces[/tex]

And since 1 ounce = 28.3495 g approx

Thus, weight of the new rod in grams would be [tex]22.5924\times 28.3495 \approx 640.485 \approx 640.51\: \rm g[/tex]

Thus, the weight of the iron rod with 14.79 cm length with same density is given by: Option C; 640.51 g

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Electricians work on our electric post without being electrocuted, why is this possible? *

they wear PPE’s
they wear raincoats
they wear rubber gloves
they wear beautiful clothes

Answers

Answer:

Because they wear rubber gloves

A 104 m3 thoroughly mixed pond has a water inflow and outflow of 5 m3/h. The inflow water contains 0.01 mol/m3 of chemical. Chemical is also discharged directly into the pond at a rate of 0.1 mol/h. There is no reaction, volatilization, or other losses of the chemical; it all leaves in the outflow water. (i) What is the concentration (C) in the outflow water?

Answers

Answer:

C ≈ 1.44 × 10⁻³ mol/m³

Explanation:

The given information are;

The liquid volume the pond can hold = 104 m³

The volume of inflow into the pond = 5 m³/h

The volume of outflow into the pond = 5 m³/h

The concentration of the chemical in the inflow water = 0.01 mol/m³

The concentration of the chemical discharged directly into the water = 0.1 mol/h

The concentration, [tex]c_{(inflow)}[/tex], of chemical that enters the water through inflow per hour is given as follows;

[tex]c_{(inflow)}[/tex] = 0.01 mol/m³ × 5 m³/h = 0.05 mol/h

The concentration, [tex]c_{(discharge)}[/tex], of chemical that enters the water through direct discharge per hour is given as follows;

[tex]c_{(discharge)}[/tex] = 0.1 mol/h

The total concentration that enters the pond per hour is given as follows;

[tex]c_{(inflow)}[/tex] + [tex]c_{(discharge)}[/tex] = 0.1 mol/h + 0.05 mol/h = 0.15 mol/h

Whereby the water in the pond properly mixes with the pond, we have;

The concentration of chemicals (C) in the outflow water = 0.15 mol/(104 m³) ≈ 0.00144 mol/m³

C ≈ 1.44 × 10⁻³ mol/m³.

Espresso Coffee House is designing a coffee mug that keeps liquids hot. The research department tested several different materials for their ability to keep a normal-sized cup of coffee hot the longest amount of time. The testing room temperature is approximately 25 degrees Celsius. Write a scientific explanation to justify the selection of material, A, B, or C, used to create the cup that would keep the coffee the hottest for the longest period of time.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete because the result of the described experiment would have better determined the type of scientific explanation to profer. However, the type of material that will preserve the relative hotness or temperature of the hot coffee for the longest time will be a material than can resist heat transfer. These materials tend to keep hot substances hot by not allowing the heat of the coffee to be conducted or pass through it. These materials are mostly insulators or made by placing an insulator between two heat conductors.

Generally, heat is usually transferred from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, hence when the heat is denied of this transfer, the heat will remain trapped in the "heat-donor" substance (in this case the hot coffee). Thus, the material chosen (A, B or C) will be the material that resists heat transfer the most based on the explanation above.

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