4. Calculate the number of carbon (C) atoms present in the 25 mL of sugar.
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Answers

Answer 1

Answer: [tex]8.38\times 10^{23}atoms[/tex] of carbon

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

mass of sugar= [tex]density\times volume=1.59g/ml\times 25ml=39.75g[/tex]

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{39.75g}{342.3g/mol}=0.116moles[/tex]

1 mole of sugar [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11})[/tex] contains = [tex]12\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=72.28\times 10^{23}atoms[/tex] of carbon

0.116 mole of sugar [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11})[/tex] contains = [tex]\frac{72.28\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.116=8.38\times 10^{23}atoms[/tex] of carbon

Related Questions

Use the periodic table to determine the molar mass of each of the following elements. Use the correct number of significant figures.

Potassium (K):
g/mol
Osmium (Os):
g/mol
Manganese (Mn):
g/mol

Answers

Answer:

Potassium (K): 39.10 g/mol

Osmium (Os): 190.23 g/mol

Manganese (Mn): 54.94 g/mol

Explanation:

Just got it right on Edge 2021

The molar mass of the following elements are

Potassium (K): 39.10 g/mol

Osmium (Os): 190.23 g/mol

Manganese (Mn): 54.94 g/mol

What is molar mass?

The molar mass of a substance is grams of one mole of that substance.

It can be calculated by dividing the atomic weight of the element, and the number of atoms found in that element.

Manganese is a transition metal with the atomic number 25.

Potassium is an essential mineral that is an alkali metal and its atomic number is 19.

Osmium is also a transition metal whose atomic number is 76.

Thus, the molar mass of the elements are, Potassium (K): 39.10 g/mol

Osmium (Os): 190.23 g/mol

Manganese (Mn): 54.94 g/mol

Learn more about molar mass

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A chemist weighed out 2.9 g of nickel. Calculate the number of moles of nickel she weighed out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:moles = 2.9 g Ni × 1 mol Ni 58.69 g Ni = 0.0663 mol Ni

True or false? Covalent molecules are formed when non-metal atoms share electrons with other non-metal atoms.

Answers

Answer:

true

covalent bonds are between non metals and nonmetals. and they are sharing electrons.

how many grams of ZrCl4 can be produced if 123 g of ZrSiO4 react with 85.0 g of Cl2?

Answers

Answer:

153.3 grams of ZrCl₄ are produced

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is as follows:

ZrSiO₄ + Cl₂ ----> ZrCl₄ + SiO₂ + O₂

molar mass of ZrSiO₄ = (91 + 32 + 16 * 4) = 187.0 g/mol

molar mass of ZrCl₄ = (91 + 35.5 * 4) = 233.0 g/mol

molar mass of Cl₂ = (35.5 * 2) 71.0 g/mol

From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of ZrSiO₄ reacts with one mole of Cl₂ to produce one mole of ZrCl₄

number of moles of ZrSiO₄ present in 123 g = 123/187 = 0.65 moles

number of moles of Cl₂ present in 85.0 g = 85.0/71.0 = 1.19 moles

therefore, ZrSiO₄ is the limiting reactant

123.0 g of ZrSiO₄ will react with excess Cl₂ to produce 123 * 233/187 grams of ZrCl₄ = 153.3 grams of ZrCl₄

Therefore, 153.3 grams of ZrCl₄ are produced

Question:
One of the properties we associate with diamonds is their luster. How would you define this
term?

Plz help?!

Answers

Answer:

luster means either sheen/glow or reflected light

Explanation:

luster is the appearance of mineral's surface in terms of light-reflective qualities

explain how sand is form

Answers

Answer:

Sand comes from many locations, sources, and environments. Sand forms when rocks break down from weathering and eroding over thousands and even millions of years. Rocks take time to decompose, especially quartz (silica) and feldspar .

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of a ball of clay undergoing a physical change?
I. The ball is thrown into the air
II. The ball is broken into two separate halves
lll. The ball is rolled along the ground
lV. The ball is flattened into a pancake like shape

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s II, because from what I learned, physical change is stuff similar to II, chemical change is an object that has fully change its appearance, like Baking cake

Answer:

II. The ball is broken into two separate halve. The ball is still a ball. It is just in a different form.

IV. This one is also correct because it is only changing the physical state of the ball. The ball is still a ball.

TRUE OR FALSE

If mechanical energy is conserved, the kinetic energy you end up with always equals the potential energy you lost.

Answers

........false.........

What is involved in creating genetically modified bacteria?
A. allowing them to reproduce freely
B. changing their food source
c. using biotechnology techniques
D. growing them on selected plants

Answers

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What is the percent composition of C4H10? (4 points)
44.6% C and 45.4% H
57.3% C and 42.7% H
82.7% C and 17.3% H
89.4% C and 10.6% H

Answers

Answer:82.7% C and 17.3% H

Explanation:

C4 = 12.0107g/mol x 4 = 48.0428 g/mol

H10 = 1.00794 g/mol x 10 = 10.0794 g/mol

Molar Mass of Butane, C4H10 = 48.0428 g/mol + 10.0794 g/mol= 58.1222 g/mol

percent composition of Carbon is = ( mass of carbon contained in butane / molar mass of Butane) x 100

=(48.0428 /58.1222) x 100% = 0.8265 x 100

=82.65% =82.7% of Carbon.

Percent composition of Hydrogen = (mass of Hydrogen contained in Butane / molar mass of Butane )x 100

( 10.0794/58.122 ) x 100% =0.1734 x 100

= 17.3% OF Hydrogen.

Answer:

C- 82.7% C and 17.3% H

Explanation:

I took the Quiz

Balance the following
Mn(NO2)2
+
BeCl2 →
Be(NO2)2 +
MnCl2

Answers

Answer:

Double Displacement (Metathesis)

Beryllium Chloride - BeCl2

Manganese(II) Chloride - MnCl2

Explanation:

Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. The answer will appear below

Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon monoxide

To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e

To enter an ion specify charge after the compound in curly brackets: {+3} or {3+} or {3}.

Example: Fe{3+} + I{-} = Fe{2+} + I2

Substitute immutable groups in chemical compounds to avoid ambiguity.

For instance equation C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced,

but PhC2H5 + O2 = PhOH + CO2 + H2O will

Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.

If you do not know what products are enter reagents only and click 'Balance'. In many cases a complete equation will be suggested.

Reaction stoichiometry could be computed for a balanced equation. Enter either the number of moles or weight for one of the compounds to compute the rest.

Limiting reagent can be computed for a balanced equation by entering the number of moles or weight for all reagents.

The balanced equation for the given reaction is:

[tex]\rm Mn(NO_2)_2 + 2BeCl_2 \rightarrow 2Be(NO_2)_2 + MnCl_2[/tex]

In chemistry, a balanced equation is a representation of a chemical reaction that follows the law of mass conservation. It assures that on both sides of the equation, the total number of atoms of each element remains constant.