Social responsibility is an area of business that changes occasionally in response to society's demands. So the correct option is D.
How does the business determine society's demands?Businesses must decide what to produce to satisfy the needs and wants of the society or consumer. Business determined the taste, preference of the consumer, and level of income, fashionable trends also help.
The business firm also contributes to the growth of society by bringing innovation in the market, to provide better facilities for the consumer.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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Question 2
• The number of electrical outages in a city varies from day to day. Assume that
the number of electrical outages («) in the city has the following probability
distribution
f)
0
0.8
0.15
2
3
0.01
و مرا به دو
A) The mean for the number of electrical outages is
B) The standard deviation for the number of electrical outages is
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Probability distribution are statistical function that shows all the possible outcomes of a random variable within a given range of values.
a) The mean ([tex]\bar x[/tex]) of a probability distribution of a discrete random variable is:
[tex]\bar x=\Sigma\ [xP(x)][/tex] = (0 * 0.8) + (1 * 0.15) + (2 * 0.04) + (3 * 0.01) = 0.26
b) The standard deviation (σ) of a probability distribution of a discrete random variable is:
[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{ \Sigma\ [(x-\bar x)^2*P(x)]}\\\\\sigma=\sqrt{(0-0.26)^2*0.8+(1-0.26)^2*0.15+(2-0.26)^2*0.04+(3-0.26)^2*0.01} \\\\\sigma=0.577[/tex]
compare long term leadership task of the educators and short term leadership tasks for educators
Answer:
Short term leadership roles on an educator entail the responsibilities associated with day to day needs of learners.
On the other hand , long term roles have to do with planning and implementation of policies aimed at fostering positive outcomes in the learning process.
Mackie Services operates a website that links experienced statisticians with businesses that need data analyzed. Statisticians post their rates, qualifications, and references on the website, and Mackie receives 25% of the fee paid to the statisticians in exchange for identifying potential customers. Hoffman Associates contacts Mackie and arranges to pay a consultant $1,500 in exchange for analyzing some data. Mackie's income statement would include the following with respect to this transaction:_________
a. Revenue of $1,875 and cost of services of $1,500
b. Revenue of $1,500
c. Revenue of $1,500, and cost of services of $1,125
d. Revenue of $375
Answer:
d. Revenue of $375
Explanation:
The amount paid by the Vetmed associates is an expense for associates
The amount received by statisticians is a revenue for them
Mackie Services an intermediate between the two and so, the percentage amount received by Mackie Services is a revenue
Mackie's income statement would include a revenue of:
= Amount paid to statisticians * % Received
= $1,500 * 25%
= $375
What is salary system?
Answer:
Salary systems – also referred to as compensation plans or pay structure – are a collection of steps, policies and practices employers use to pay employees for their work. Salary systems consist of more than producing a weekly, biweekly or bimonthly paycheck.
Explanation:
Mainway Toy Company currently has 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Its management believes that its current stock price of $95 per share is too high. The company is planning to conduct stock splits in the ratio of 2 for 1 as described in the animation. If Mainway Toy Company declares a 2-for-1 stock split, the price of the company's stock after the split, assuming that the total value of the firm's stock remains the same after the split, will be ____________.
Answer:
$47.50
Explanation:
A stock split implies dividing the existing number of shares into multiples in order to enhance the liquidity of the firm's shares.
It is noteworthy that the stock split does not add any value to the existing stock account balance as well as paid in surplus account value since only the number of issued shares changed , values are kept constant.
share price after split=share price before split/stock split ratio
share price before split=$95
stock split ratio=2/1
share price after split=$95/2/1
share price after split=$95*1/2
share price after split=$47.50
In their evaluation of his performance as a trainer in the sales department of Pharmex, Heath's supervisors look at such factors as the as the amount of time he spends with each of his trainees, his coverage of all key points, his success rate in turning out trained salespeople within the amount of time allotted, and so forth. In other words, Heath's supervisors are evaluating his:_____.
a. responsibility.
b. job performance.
c. boosterism.
d. job commitment.
Answer: B. Job performance
Explanation:
Job performance simply means the level to which the job responsibilities of an employee is being successfully fulfilled by the person.
Since the factors being evaluated are the amount of time that the trainer spends with each of his trainees, the coverage of key points, his success rate in turning out trained salespeople within the amount of time allotted etc, then it can be infer that his job performance is being evaluated.
、HowTotalRevenueChangesWhenPriceChanges？PleaseusetheElasticityandDemand 订curvetoexplainit.
Chris and Jane have recently financed the purchase of a new home. They have signed a mortgage note in the amount of $250,000 with a fixed interest rate of 6.25% over 30 years. What would have been the difference, if any, in their monthly payment if they had signed this same note for only a 15-year period
Answer:
Chris and Jane
The difference in their monthly payment if they had signed this same note for only a 15-year period is:
= $8,346.57.
Explanation:
Mortgage Note Payable = $250,000
Fixed interest rate = 6.25%
Period of the note = 30 years or 15 years
Difference in monthly payment:
30-year period = $9,022.96
15-year period = $17,369.53
Difference = $8,346.57
b) The computations show that Chris and Jane pay more per month on a 15-year period mortgage than on a 30-year period mortgage. However, the total interest is more with a 30-year period than with a 15-year period. This shows that interest expense increases more with longer periods of debt.
From an online financial calculator:
N (# of periods) 30
I/Y (Interest per year) 6.25
PV (Present Value) 250000
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PMT = $9,022.96
Sum of all periodic payments = $270,688.83
Total Interest = $20,688.83
N (# of periods) 15
I/Y (Interest per year) 6.25
PV (Present Value) 250000
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PMT = $17,369.53
Sum of all periodic payments = $260,542.92
Total Interest = $10,542.92
Shaq Corporation issued $10,000 of 20-year bonds on January 1, 2021. The bonds pay interest semiannually. This is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds.
Payment Cash Effective interest Decrease in balance Outstanding balance
9,080
1 400 409 9 9,089
2 400 409 9 9,098
3 400 409 9 9,107
4 400 410 10 9,117
What is the effective annual rate of interest on the bonds?
a. 9.0%.
b. 4.5%.
c. 8.0%.
d. 4.0%.
Answer:
The correct option a. 9.0%.
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
Effective semiannual interest rate = Effective interest / Previous outstanding balance ……………………. (1)
Using Payment 1 information, we have:
Effective semiannual interest rate = 409 / 9,080 = 0.0450, or 4.50%
Effective annual interest rate = Effective semiannual interest rate * Number of semiannuals in a year = 4.50% * 2 = 9.0%
Therefore, the correct option a. 9.0%.
Use the following information to compute profit margin for each separate company a through e. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
Company Net income Net sales Profit Margin
a. $5,253 $44,140
b. 86,033 392,846
c. 90,324 251,598
d. 63,120 1,434,550
e. 72,787 428,158
Required:
Which of the five companies is the most profitable according to the profit margin ratio?
Answer:
the Company C is the most profitable
Explanation:
The computation of the profit margin for the following companies is
We know that
Profit margin = Net income ÷ Net sales
Now
Company Net income Net sales Profit margin
a $5,253 $44,140 11.9%
b $86,033 $392,846 21.9%
c $90,324 $251,598 35.9%
d $63,120 $1,434,550 4.4%
e $72,787 $428,158 17.0%
Based on the calculation above, the Company C is the most profitable
Isabelle provides her subordinates with plenty of opportunities to grow and be recognized at their job by allowing them to take on challenging tasks and letting them have more control and authority over their jobs. Which strategy is Isabelle using to motivate her subordinates
Answer:
Job enrichment
Explanation:
A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.
Generally, managers are typically involved in taking up leadership roles and as such are expected to be build a strong relationship between their employees or subordinates by creating a fair ground for effective communication and sharing of resources and information. Also, they are required to engage their staff members (entire workforce) in the most efficient and effective manner.
In this scenario, the strategy Isabelle is using to motivate her subordinates is job enrichment by giving or granting them greater satisfaction in their jobs.
What are the three main goals of monetary policy?
financial lit Banks offer other types of services such as safe deposit boxes for customers to store valuable documents. List at least two other types of non-account services that the provider makes available to customers, either for a fee or at no cost.
Answer and Explanation:
Banks offer agency services too such as being trustees, executors, or financial advisors to their customers. They can also stand as guarantee for their customers.
Banks also offer reference services. They provide information on the financial position or strength of their customers for the purpose of a customer's business dealing. This is usually done confidentially and with the permission of the customer
the long run average cost curve is also called as
Answer:
planning curve.
Explanation:
A long run average cost curve is known as a planning curve.
Galaxy Company sold merchandise costing $3,400 for $5,800 cash. The merchandise was later returned by the customer for a refund. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. What effect will the sales return have on the financial statements
Answer:
Total assets and total equity decrease by $2,400
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the sales return is
Sales return Dr $5,800
To account receivable $5,800
(being the sales return is recorded)
Inventory Dr $3,400
To cost of goods sold $3,400
(Being the inventory is recorded)
So as we can see that total assets and total equity decreased by
= $5,800 - $3,400
= $2,400
Better Corp. (BC) began operations on January 1, Year 1. During Year 1, BC experienced the following accounting events: 1. Acquired $7,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Borrowed $12,000 cash from the State Bank. 3. Collected $47,000 cash as a result of providing services to customers. 4. Paid $30,000 for operating expenses. 5. Paid an $8,000 cash dividend to the stockholders. 6. Paid $20,000 cash to purchase land.Required:a. Record the events in an accounting equation like the one shown next. Record the ined Earnings column. b. As of December 31, Year 1, determine the total amount of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity and prepare a balance sheet.
c. What is the amount of total assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity as of January 1, Year 2?
d. Assume that the land has a market value of $22,000 as of December 31, Year 1. At what amount will the land be shown on the December 31, Year 1, balance sheet? Why is this amount used in the balance sheet?
Answer:
Better Corp. (BC)
a. Accounting Equation
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
1. Cash $7,000 Common stock $7,000
2. Cash $12,000 Bank loan payable $12,000
3. Cash $47,000 Service Revenue $47,000
4. Cash ($30,000) Op. expenses ($30,000)
5. Cash ($8,000) Cash dividend ($8,000)
6. Land $20,000 Cash ($20,000)
Assets $28,000 = Liabilities $12,000 + Equity $16,000
b. Total assets = $28,000
Total liabilities = $12,000
Stockholders' equity = $16,000
Balance Sheet as of December 31, Year 1
Assets:
Cash $8,000
Land $20,000
Total assets $28,000
Liabilities:
Bank loan $12,000
Equity:
Common stock $7,000
R/Earnings 9,000
Total equity $16,000
Liabilities and
Equity $28,000
c. Total assets = $28,000
Total liabilities = $12,000
Total equity = $16,000
d. The Land will be shown on the December 31, Year balance sheet at $20,000. The reason is that this is the acquisition cost and the land is not held for trading (no information provided).
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis based on the Accounting Equation:
1. Cash $7,000 Common stock $7,000
2. Cash $12,000 Bank loan payable $12,000
3. Cash $47,000 Service Revenue $47,000
4. Cash ($30,000) Operating expenses ($30,000)
5. Cash ($8,000) Cash dividend ($8,000)
6. Land $20,000 Cash ($20,000)
Consider the following statements, and indicate which variable is an independent variable and which variable is a dependent variable; moreover, determine whether there is a positive or a negative relationship between two variables.
a. More educated employees typically have higher income than less educated employees.
Education is the (Click to select)dependentindependent variable.
Income is the (Click to select)dependentindependent variable.
The relationship between education and income is (Click to select)negativepositive.
b. Consumers with higher incomes are more likely to purchase new iPhones.
Sales of the new iPhone is the (Click to select)independentdependent variable.
Consumer income is the (Click to select)dependentindependent variable.
The relationship between consumer income and sales of the iPhone is (Click to select)negativepositive.
c. As research shows, anti-smoking campaigns reduce the number of smokers in the country.
Number of anti-smoking campaigns is the (Click to select)dependentindependent variable.
Number of smokers is the (Click to select)independentdependent variable.
The relationship between anti-smoking campaigns and the number of smokers is (Click to select)positivenegative.
Answer:
a. Education is independent variable
Income is dependent variable
The relationship between education and income is positive
b. Sales of new iphone is dependent variable
Consumer Income is independent variable
The relationship between consumer income and sales of iphone is positive
c. Anti smoking campaign is independent variable
Number of smokers is dependent variable
The relationship between anti smoking campaign and number of smokers is negative.
Explanation:
Education is an independent variable as people are free to pursue higher education. Income is dependent variable. Those employees who have higher education will earn more than those with less education. The consumer income is independent variable in this case while sales of iphone is dependent variable. The sales of iphone will increase if consumer income increases.
Based on the information given, it can be seen that education is an independent variable while income is a dependent variable.
Also, the relationship between education and income is positive. The sale of new iphone is a dependent variable while consumer income is an independent variable. The relationship between consumer income and sales of iphone is positive
Lastly, the anti-smoking campaign is an independent variable while the number of smokers is a dependent variable. Also, the relationship between the anti-smoking campaign and the number of smokers is negative.
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Your company has earnings per share of $ 4.19. It has 1.9 million shares outstanding, each of which has a price of $59. You are thinking of buying TargetCo, which has earnings per share of $ 2.10, 1.9 million shares outstanding, and a price per share of $ 21.You will pay for TargetCo by issuing new shares. There are no expected synergies from the transaction. If companies in the same industry as TargetCo are trading at multiples of 12 timesearnings, what would be one estimate of an appropriate premium forTargetCo?
TargetCo has $2.10 in earnings, so if other companies in its industry are trading at 12 times earnings, then a starting point for a valuation of TargetCo in this transaction might be ________ pershare, implying a _________ premium
Answer:
If the current earnings per share of TargetCo. are $2.10, and the times earnings multiple is 12, the relative valuation should result in a $2.10 x 12 = $25.20 per stock. This means that the premium per stock = $25.20 - $21 = $4.20, and the total premium paid for all the 1.9 million shares = $7.98 million.
Mighty Safe Fire Alarm is currently buying 62,000 motherboards from MotherBoard, Inc. at a price of $66 per board. Mighty Safe is considering making its own motherboards. The costs to make the motherboards are as follows: direct materials, $32 per unit; direct labor, $12 per unit; and variable factory overhead, $15 per unit. Fixed costs for the plant would increase by $87,000. Which option should be selected and why
Answer:
d) Make, Increase in profits $434,000
Explanation:
Differential analysis
Make Buy
Direct material (62000I*32) $1,984,000
Direct labor (62000*12) $744,000
Variable overhead (62000*15) $930,000
Purchase cost (62000*66) $4,092,000
Total relevant cost $3,658,000 $4,092,000
So, the Company Should make because the cost is lower. Increase in profits $434,000 ($,092,000-$3,658,000)
What are derivatives? Different types of derivatives ? What are Forward contracts ?
What are Futures contracts ? Features and benefits of derivatives ?
Explanation:
The most common types of derivatives are forwards, futures, options, and swaps. The most common underlying assets include commodities, stocks, bonds, interest rates, and currencies. Derivatives allow investors to earn large returns from small movements in the underlying asset's price.
Vaughn, Inc. uses the dollar-value LIFO method of computing its inventory. Data for the past 3 years follow. Year Ended December 31 Inventory at Current-Year Cost Price Index 2019 $20,000 100 2020 22,464 108 2021 26,334 114 Compute the value of the 2020 and 2021 inventories using the dollar-value LIFO method.
Answer:
Year Ended December 31 Inventory at Current-Year Cost Price Index
2019 $20,000 100
2020 $22,464 108
2021 $26,334 114
Inventory at base year prices:
2020 = $20,800
2021 = $23,100
Change from prior yer:
2020 = $800
2021 = $2,300
Dollar value:
2020 = $20,000 + ($800 x 1.08) = $20,864
2021 = $20,864 + (2,300 x 1.14) = $23,486
study Assume that you are going to invest $120,000 in a two asset portfolio. You will invest $80,000 in the fully diversified market portfolio and the remainder of your funds will be invested in the riskless security. Assume the market risk premium is 8% and the riskless return is 4%. Compute the expected return on this portfolio.
Answer:
9.33%
Explanation:
The expected return of two asset portfolio is the weighted average of individual assets' expected to return as computed thus:
Portfolio expected return=(weight of market portfolio*expected return of market portfolio)+(weight of riskless security*expected return of riskless security)
weight of market portfolio=amount invested in market portfolio/total invested amount
weight of market portfolio=$80,000/$120,000=66.67%
expected return of market portfolio=market risk premium+riskless return
expected return of market portfolio=8%+4%=12%
weight of riskless security=1-66.67%=33.33%(since total investment which is 100% is 1)
expected return of riskless security=4%
Portfolio expected return=(66.67%*12%)+(33.33%*4%)
Portfolio expected return=\=9.33%
ABC Systems located in Alabama expects a 9% after-tax rate of return on an equipment investment. The state tax rate is 6%. If the company is in the 34% federal tax bracket, estimate the before-tax rate of return required. Hint: Combined tax rate
Answer: 14.5%
Explanation:
The after tax return is calculated by the formula:
= Before tax return * (1 - federal tax) * (1 - State tax)
As we have the after tax return, we should work on the before tax:
9% = Before tax return * (1 - 34%) * (1 - 6%)
9% = Before tax return * 0.6204
Before tax return = 9% / 0.6204
= 14.5%
Early colonists came to America:_________.
a. for a wide range of economic and political agendas as well as for religious and philosophical reasons.
b. to set up a democratic political system.
c. to avoid the widespread poverty and economic depression that was sweeping Europe.
d. solely to obtain land. solely to escape religious persecution.
Answer: a. for a wide range of economic and political agendas as well as for religious and philosophical reasons.
Explanation:
There were various reasons the early colonists came to Northern America to found the colonies such as for economic and political reasons and others for religious reasons.
William Bradford for instance, helped found the Plymouth Colony as a haven for Puritan separatists like himself to escape persecution in England. John Smith on the other hand, came more for economic reasons.
Then there was James Oglethorpe of Georgia who wanted to found a home for the "worthy poor" of England so that they would have a chance to make something of themselves.
On March 1, Incredible Company issued a $600,000, 90-day interest-bearing note to Minions Bank. Interest on the note is 10% and is paid at maturity. Assume an April 30 fiscal year-end and a 360 day year when calculating interest.
Group of answer choices
May 30
May 29
June 1
May 31
Answer:
I do not know at all
Explanation:
I do not know
The adjusted trial balance of Novak Corp. shows these data pertaining to sales at the end of its fiscal year, October 31, 2022: Sales Revenue $907,200; Freight-Out $13,600; Sales Returns and Allowances $19,800; and Sales Discounts $15,200.
Required:
Prepare the sales section of the income statement.
Answer:
$872,200
Explanation:
Preparation of the sales section of the income statement.
NOVAK CORP Income Statement ( Partial)
for the year ended 31 Oct, 2022
Revenue [Net Sales]
Sales Revenue $907,200
Less:
Sales Return & Allowances ($19,800)
Sales Discounts ($15,200)
Net Sales $872,200
Therefore the sales section of the income statement is $872,200
Feedback is important in improving your performance, and we should solicit feedback, and not just wait until someone provides us with feedback. Group of answer choices
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The given statement is "True".
Explanation:
Feedback would be a significant aspect in improving the accomplishment or organization's success.Requesting or waiting for such feedback might contribute to less and less input, although the organization must request for input, this same person might communicate with the organization by requesting comments.Thus the above is the correct answer.
Brinkley Corporation needs to estimate the profit for a new product. Profit is selling price minus cost. The selling price for the product will be $45/unit. The cost of the new product will comprise procurement, labor, and transportation costs. Probability distributions for the purchase cost, the labor cost, and the transportation cost are estimated as follows:
Procurement Cost ($) Probability Labor Cost ($) Probability Transportation Cost ($) Probability
10 0.25 20 0.10 3 0.75
11 0.45 22 0.25 5 0.25
12 0.30 24 0.35
25 0.30
Required:
Compute profit per unit for the worst case.
Answer:
Brinkley Corporation
Profit per unit for the worst case is:
= $7.05.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price for the product = $45 per unit
Cost of the new product =
Procurement Probability Labor Probability Transportation Probability
Cost ($) Cost ($) Cost ($)
10 0.25 20 0.10 3 0.75
11 0.45 22 0.25 5 0.25
12 0.30 24 0.35
25 0.30
Procurement Probability Labor Probability Transportation Probability
Cost ($) Cost ($) Cost ($)
2.50 (10 * 0.25) 2.00 (20 * 0.10) 2.25 (3 * 0.75)
4.95 (11 * 0.45) 5.50 (22 * 0.25) 1.25 (5 * 0.25)
3.60 (12 * 0.30 ) 8.40 (24 * 0.35)
7.50 (25 * 0.30)
11.05 23.40 3.50
Procurement cost = $11.05
Labor cost = 23.40
Transportation cost 3.50
Total cost = $37.95
Selling price per unit = $45.00
Total cost per unit 37.95
Profit per unit = $7.05
When making business changes in the short run, management sometimes gets locked in to certain costs arising from previous decisions. This is type of cost is best known as:_______.
a. controllable.
b. differential.
c. uncontrollable.
d. sunk.
Answer: This is the type of cost known as Sunk.
sunk cost is a cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. Sunk costs are contrasted with prospective costs, which are future costs that may be avoided if action is taken.A sunk cost refers to money that has already been spent and which cannot be recovered. ... Sunk costs are excluded from future business decisions because the cost will remain the same regardless of the outcome of a decision.The sunk cost effect is manifested in a greater tendency to continue an endeavor once an investment in money, effort, or time has been made. Evidence that the psychological justification for this behavior is predicated on the desire not to appear wasteful is presented.Several years ago, Judy purchased a $1,000 par value corporate bond in the secondary market for $965. Although the bond still has several years until maturity, similar bonds in the marketplace are now selling at a premium with a market price of $1,065. If Judy were to sell her bond, how much, if any, would be treated as a capital gain
Answer: $100
Explanation:
The capita gain is simply the difference between the price that Judy bough the bond at and the price of the bond should Judy decide to sell it now.
Capital gain is therefore:
= Selling price - Buying price
= 1,065 - 965
= $100