A 104 m3 thoroughly mixed pond has a water inflow and outflow of 5 m3/h. The inflow water contains 0.01 mol/m3 of chemical. Chemical is also discharged directly into the pond at a rate of 0.1 mol/h. There is no reaction, volatilization, or other losses of the chemical; it all leaves in the outflow water. (i) What is the concentration (C) in the outflow water?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C ≈ 1.44 × 10⁻³ mol/m³

Explanation:

The given information are;

The liquid volume the pond can hold = 104 m³

The volume of inflow into the pond = 5 m³/h

The volume of outflow into the pond = 5 m³/h

The concentration of the chemical in the inflow water = 0.01 mol/m³

The concentration of the chemical discharged directly into the water = 0.1 mol/h

The concentration, [tex]c_{(inflow)}[/tex], of chemical that enters the water through inflow per hour is given as follows;

[tex]c_{(inflow)}[/tex] = 0.01 mol/m³ × 5 m³/h = 0.05 mol/h

The concentration, [tex]c_{(discharge)}[/tex], of chemical that enters the water through direct discharge per hour is given as follows;

[tex]c_{(discharge)}[/tex] = 0.1 mol/h

The total concentration that enters the pond per hour is given as follows;

[tex]c_{(inflow)}[/tex] + [tex]c_{(discharge)}[/tex] = 0.1 mol/h + 0.05 mol/h = 0.15 mol/h

Whereby the water in the pond properly mixes with the pond, we have;

The concentration of chemicals (C) in the outflow water = 0.15 mol/(104 m³) ≈ 0.00144 mol/m³

C ≈ 1.44 × 10⁻³ mol/m³.


Related Questions

What is Aurora Borealis?​

Answers

Auroras present in polar regions.

Answer:

the Northern Lights

Explanation:

The northern lights, one of several astronomical phenomena called polar lights (aurora polaris), are shafts or curtains of colored light visible on occasion in the night sky. Aurora borealis

hope this helps

How does the titration curve of a diprotic acid differ from that of a monoprotic acid?.

Answers

We have that how the titration curve of a diprotic acid differs from that of a monoprotic acid is that monoprotic acid will only have 1 equivalent point, while the diprotic acid will have 2 equivalent points.

What is differnce betwwen monoprotic acid and diprotic acid?

Generally, the equation for the monoprotic acid  is mathematically given as

HA>>><<H+ + A-

While

the equation for the diprotic acid  is

H2  A>>><<H+ + HA-

HA- >>><<H+ + A2-

In conclusion, The monoprotic acid will only have 1 equivalent point, while the diprotic acid will have 2 equivalent points

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What is the main advantage of a compact
fluorescent light bulb?

Answers

Answer:

The advantages of compact fluorescents are they are energy efficient, compact in size, have good lumen maintenance, long life, endless shapes and sizes, dimmable, easy retrofit, low operating cost, and radiate less heat.

Explanation:

What’s the answers ???

Answers

Answer:

1.potential

2. Kinetic

3. Potential

4. I think is potential because it is storing the energy but if is a crank flashlight it is kinetic.

Explanation:

60 points! please help me! will appreciate it!

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf 49.41\ L}[/tex]

Explanation:

In the reaction:

for every 3 moles of H₂, 2 moles of NH₃ are produced.

Converting 25 g of Ammonia into moles:

Moles = mass / molar mass

= 25 / (14 + 1 × 3)

= 25 / (14 + 3)

= 25 / 17

= 1.47 mol

From the reaction:

2 NH₃ = 3 H₂

1 NH₃ = 3/2 H₂

1 NH₃ = 1.5 H₂

1.47 mol of NH₃ = 1.5 × 1.47 mol of H₂

1.47 mol of NH₃ = 2.2 mol of H₂

So, 2.2 mol of H₂ are needed to produce 1.47 mol (25 g) of NH₃

Converting 2.2 mol of H₂ into L:

= mole × molar value

[molar value = 22.4 L/mol]

= 2.2 × 22.4

= 49.41 L

[tex]\rule[224]{225}{2}[/tex]

A car with a mass of 900 kg accelerates at 45 m/s 2 squared. What is the force acting on the car?

Answers

Answer:

mass (m) = 900 kg, acceleration (a) = 32 m/s^2. using f=m*a, f = 900 * 32 = 28 800 newtons. power (watts)= (f * s)/t say accelerating for 1 second from rest, s= (a*t^2)/2 = 16 meters.

Is the car moving backwards between D and F? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

This is velocity time graph .

See the change between D and E(F is not given).

The graph goes up means velocity is up If it is going back then the velocity should be on negative side i.e beneath 0.

The electronic configuration of an element is given below.

Element 1: 1s22s22p4

Which statement about the reactivity of the element is true?

It is reactive because it has to gain an electron to have a full outermost energy level.
It is unreactive because it has to lose an electron to have a full outermost energy level.
It is reactive because it has to gain two electrons to have a full outermost energy level.
It is unreactive because it has to gain two electrons to have a full outermost energy level.

Please Help. Will Mark Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

It is reactive because it has to gain an electron to have a full outermost energy level.

Explanation:

The electron configuration of oxygen is 1s2,2s2 2p4.

Oxygen is in group six in the periodic table so it has six electrons in its valence shell. This means that it needs to gain two electrons to obey the octet rule and have a full outer shell of electrons (eight).  

If you had a jar of cream and shook it up does the jar weigh the same

Answers

Nah it would lose weight but it would actually create new substance.

The atomic masses of two isotopes of Zinc are 64 and 66. If Zinc has 27 electrons, what is the number of protons and neutrons in each isotope?

Zinc-64 : Number of protons __________ Number of neutrons ______________
Zinc-66 : Number of protons __________ Number of neutrons ______________

Answers

Answer:

Zinc-64: Number of protons is 30. Number of neutrons 34.

Zinc-66: Number of protons is 30. Number of neutrons 36.

Explanation:

The atomic number of Zinc is 30, so in every Zinc atom, regardless of whether it's an isotope or not, will always have 30 protons.

The atomic number of an equivalent to the number of protons, and never changes.

The isotope number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

Isotope number = atomic number + neutrons

So if we have 30 protons, and we're trying to find the number of neutrons in Zinc-64 we just subtract 30 from 64.

64 - 30 = 34

So now we know that there are 34 neutrons in Zinc-64

Same thing goes for Zinc-66.

66 - 30 = 36

There are 36 neutrons in Zinc-66.

Hope that's helpful!

URGENT
What do electrochemical cells use to generate electricity?
Question 1 options:
Flow of protons
Flow of neutrons
Flow of electrons
Flow of particles

Answers

Answer:

flow of electrons between the electrolytes and the electrodes

TRUE or FALSE. Write I If the statement is TRUE, write F if the statement is
FALSE on the space provided before the number.
1. A mixture is always made up of a combination of elements
2. A mixture is not a chemical combining of substances
3. In a mixture, the substances lose their identities
4. The substances involved in a mixture cannot be separated by a simple physi
process
5. Salt and water can be separated through distillation
6. Water for drinking can only be obtained from seawater by distillation
7. The distillation of miscible liquids is only possible if the liquids have differ
boiling points.
8. Mixtures have fixed melting and boiling points.
9. Paper chromatography is a physical method for separating mixtures
10. Crude oil is broken down by heat, vaporized, and allowed to condense
various liquids such as gasoline. This process is called distillation​

Answers

1) F
The first one is false because a mixture doesn’t always have to use an element
Elements are pure substances with the same types of atoms.
Mixtures are when a substance has 2 different types of particles

Copper metal (cu) reacts with silver nitrate (agno3) in aqueous solution to form ag and cu(no3)2. the balanced chemical equation is shown below. cu 2agno3 right arrow. cu(no3)2 2ag the molar mass of cu is 63.5 g/mol. the molar mass of ag is 107.9 g/mol. what mass, in grams, of ag is produced from a reaction of 31.75 g of cu? 26.95 grams 107.9 grams 215.91 grams 431.82 grams

Answers

The mass of produced silver from the reaction is 107.9 grams.

How we calculate mass from moles?

Mass of any substance will be calulated by using the moles of that substance as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass

Givem chemical reaction is:
Cu + 2AgNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

Moles of 31.75g of Cu = 31.75g / 63.5g/mol = 0.5 mole

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

1 mole of Cu = produced 2 moles of Ag

0.5 mole of Cu = produced 2×0.5=1 mole of Ag

Now we calculate the mass of Ag from given moles as:

W = 1mol × 107.9g/mol = 107.9g

Hence correct option is (2).

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How many grams are in 7.50 moles of Hg?

Answers

the answer is 0.03738970038386775

Answer:

0.03738970038

Explanation:

7.50 x 0.0049852933845157 = 0.03738970038

3. What enables electrons to move from NADH or FADH2 to complex I, to the other complexes, to molecular oxygen

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It's too short. Write at least 20 characters to explain it well.

Your answer can't be empty

Suggest two reasons for the change in the carbon dioxide percentage from 1900 to 2015.

Answers

Answer: 43

Explanation:

When food is exposed to air, it can lose electrons. This loss of electrons
creates reactive molecules that work to destroy the chemical bonds in the
food, causing it to spoil. What are these reactive molecules called? A. Hydrogen molecules
B. Free radicals
C. Oxygen molecules
D. Spoiling molecules

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It is Free radicals

Answer:

Its Free Radicals

Explanation:

You're Welcome

A scuba diving tank at a pressure of 180 atmospheres contains a mixture of three gases: oxygen, helium, and nitrogen. The partial pressures of the oxygen and helium are 81 atmospheres and 58 atmospheres, respectively. What is the partial pressure of nitrogen in the tank?

Answers

Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the partial pressure of nitrogen in the tank is 41 atm.

Dalton's partial pressure

The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure.

So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:

[tex]P_{T} =P_{1} +P_{2} +P_{3} + ... +P_{n}[/tex]

where n is the amount of gases present in the mixture.

This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.

In summary, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.

Partial pressure of nitrogen

In this case, the total pressure of the gas mixture is calculated as:

[tex]P_{T} =P_{oxygen} +P_{helium} +P_{nitrogen}[/tex]

You know that:

[tex]P_{T} = 180 atm[/tex][tex]P_{oxygen} = 81 atm[/tex][tex]P_{helium} = 58 atm[/tex][tex]P_{nitrogen}= ?[/tex]

Replacing in the expression for the total pressure:

[tex]180 atm=81 atm+58 atm+P_{nitrogen}[/tex]

Solving:

180 atm -81 atm -58 atm= [tex]P_{nitrogen}[/tex]

41 atm= [tex]P_{nitrogen}[/tex]

Finally, the partial pressure of nitrogen in the tank is 41 atm.

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As the psub(K,a) of a series of weak acids increases, the strength of their corresponding conjugate bases will

Answers

For a series of weak acids, the increase in pKa means that the conjugate bases become more stable.

What is pKa?

The term pKa refers to the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant. This is a constant that shows the extent to which an acid is dissociated in solution.

As the pKa of a series of  weak acids increases, the conjugate bases become more stable.

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What is the last step in the process of getting a bill passed into law under normal circumstances

Answers

The anser is by making the bill have tall the things that a normal bill has. the invisiable line in the middle. the invisible ben franklin and the 50

What trend does electronegativity follow, going down the periodic table?
A. Electronegativity increases because there are more total electrons
in the atom.
B. Electronegativity increases because there are more valence
electrons in the atom.
C. Electronegativity decreases because the valence electrons are
farther from the nucleus.
D. Electronegativity decreases because the size of the nucleus is
bigger.

Answers

Electronegativity decreases because the valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. Hence, option C is correct.

What is electronegativity?

Electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons toward itself.

From top to bottom down a group, electronegativity decreases. This is because atomic number increases down a group, and thus there is an increased distance between the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.

Important exceptions to the above rules include the noble gases, lanthanides, and actinides.

Electronegativity decreases because the valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. Hence, option C is correct.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. IF YOU DO LEAVE AN ANSWER, PLEASE EXPLAIN.

Answers

Anwser: C

Explanation: I have had this question on a quiz before so I know it I got 100 on the quiz

Answer:

it should be C

Explanation:

the top guy is right

What is the speed of light in a vacuum? What would happen to this speed as it enters a different medium?

Answers

Answer:

the speed and wavelength of light are reduced , although the frequency remains unaltered.

The speed of light on the vacuum is equal to 3 ×10⁸m/s. The speed of light changes as it enters a different medium due to refraction.

What is refraction?

Refraction of light can be described as the redirection of a light ray traveling from one optical medium to another optical medium. The redirection is caused by a change in speed with a change in the medium. Refraction of light can be described as an observed phenomenon, but sound waves and water also experience refraction.

Refraction follows Snell's law, which can be described as the ratio of the sines of the angle of incidence and angle of refraction should be equal to the ratio of the refractive indices of the two different mediums.

When light travels from a less dense to a denser medium, then the refracted ray bends towards the normal. The angle of incidence of the light ray will be greater than the angle of refraction.

If a light ray travels from a denser to a rarer medium, then it will bend away from the normal and the angle of incidence will be less than the angle of refraction.

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For an atom (which is neutral), which of these must be
true?
The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons
The atomic number is equal to the mass number
The number of electrons is equal to the number of neutrons
The number of protons is equal to the number of neutrons

Answers

Answer:

The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons

Explanation:

For an atom to be neutral, all the charges have to equal zero. Because protons are charged +1 and electrons are charged -1, the number of protons has to be equal to the number of electrons for the charges to cancel out.

Raisin bran is a
O homogenous mixture
O compound
O heterogeneous mixture
O element

Answers

Answer:

It is a heterogeneous mixture

round 42,561 to 4 significant figures

Answers

Answer:

4,256

if not that then 42,560

Explanation:

How is the energy transformation in a bouncing ball similar to those of a pendulum

Answers

Answer:

Similar to the movement of a pendulum, an enormous wrecking ball when held at a height possesses potential energy, and as it falls, its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. As the wrecking ball makes contact with the structure to be destroyed, it transfers that energy to flatten or take down the structure.

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

Please help me!!!!!!!!! i'll mark you B

Answers

Answer:

11) time

9) a projectile

5) Greater than vx

13)

how many moles are represented in 11.5 grams of sodium?

Answers

Answer:

In 11.5 g of sodium, there are 0.5 moles.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of matter tells us that the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved. Select ALL of the reactions that obey the law of conservation of matter. A) 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O B) 8 H2S + 8 Cl2 → S8 + 16 HCl C) CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + H2O D) HCl + K2CO3 → KCl + H2O + CO2 E) 2 Al(OH)3 + 3 H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6 H2O

Answers

A B & E

If you look at the balancing you'll see that C & D are balanced incorrectly.

The reactions A, B, and E follow the law of conservation of mass. So the correct options are A, B, and E.

What is the law of conservation of mass?

According to the rule of conservation of mass, matter cannot be generated or destroyed in a closed or isolated system. It is preserved yet capable of changing forms.

The rule of conservation of mass, which applies to the study of chemistry, states that the mass of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction must be equal.

To be clear: A system that is isolated from its environment is one that does not interact with it. As a result, no matter what changes or chemical reactions take place in that isolated system, the mass will remain constant; even if the final state may differ from the initial state, there can be no more or less mass than there was before the change or reaction.

Therefore the correct options are A, B, and E.

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