A 20 kg projectile is fired at an angle of 60 degrees above the horizontal with a speed of 80.0 m/s. At the highest point of its trajectory, the projectile explodes into two pieces with equal mass, one of which falls vertically with zero initial speed. You can ignore air resistance.a) How far from the point of firing does the other fragment strike if terrain is level?b) How much energy is released during the explosion?

Answers

Answer 1

Thus, the energy released in the explosion is given by:

E = (20 kg) * (9.8 m/s2) * (483.3 m) = 96,276 J.
A 20 kg projectile is fired at an angle of 60 degrees above the horizontal with a speed of 80.0 m/s. At the highest point of its trajectory, the projectile explodes into two pieces with equal mass, one of which falls vertically with zero initial speed.

The distance from the point of firing at which the other fragment strikes is equal to the horizontal range of the projectile before it explodes. This can be found using the equation for horizontal range of a projectile, which is R = (Vx)2 / g, where Vx is the initial horizontal velocity and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Plugging in the given values, we get:

R = (80.0 m/s)2 / (9.8 m/s2) = 645.1 m.

The energy released in the explosion can be calculated using the equation E = mgh, where m is the mass of the projectile, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the projectile at the highest point of its trajectory. Since the height of the projectile can be found using kinematics equations, we get:

h = (Vy)2 / (2g), where Vy is the initial vertical velocity. Plugging in the given values, we get:

h = (80.0 m/s * sin 60o)2 / (2 * 9.8 m/s2) = 483.3 m

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Related Questions

the elevator moves when the door is closed and the elevator is called to the floor that it is not currently on. which of the following boolean expressions can be used in a selection statement to cause the elevator to move?

Answers

The boolean expression that can be used in a selection statement to cause the elevator to move is "door closed && called To Different Floor".

The boolean expression is made up of two boolean operators that are connected by a logical AND operator. If the elevator is to move, the following two conditions must be met:

The door must be closed the elevator must be called to a floor that is not currently on. The logical AND operator is used to connect these two conditions and form a boolean expression, as follows:

door closed && calledToDifferentFloor

Where door closed and calledToDifferentFloor are boolean variables that represent whether or not the door is closed and whether or not the elevator has been called to a different floor, respectively. The elevator will move if and only if this boolean expression is true. Therefore, it can be used in a selection statement to cause the elevator to move.

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A model of a helicopter rotor has four blades, each of length 4.00m from the central shaft to the blade tip. The model is rotated in a wind tunnel at a rotational speed of 540rev/min.
A. What is the linear speed of the blade tip?
B. What is the radial acceleration of the blade tip expressed as a multiple of the acceleration of gravity, g?
Circular Motion:
The motion of the object along the circumference of the fixed radius circular path about the stationary specified axis is called the rotational motion or circular motion of the object. The linear speed of any particle on the body is tangential to the circular path. The inward acceleration possessed by the particle depends upon the tangential speed and the radius of rotation of the particle, and it is known as the radial acceleration.

Answers

The linear speed of the tip of the blade is 13571.68\ m/min and the radial acceleration is 4693947.63.

The linear speed of the blade tip can be calculated using the formula:

[tex]linear \ speed = (rotational \ speed) \times (2 \times \pi \times radius)[/tex]

where the radius is the length of the blade, which is 4.00m. Therefore, the linear speed of the blade tip is:

[tex]linear \ speed = (540 \ rev/min) \times (2 \times \pi \times 4.00\ m/rev)[/tex]

[tex]linear \ speed = 13571.68\m/min[/tex]

The radial acceleration of the blade tip can be calculated using the formula:

[tex]radial\  acceleration = (linear\  speed)^2 / radius[/tex]

where the radius is the length of the blade, which is 4.00 m. Therefore, the radial acceleration of the blade tip is:

[tex]radial \ acceleration = (linear \ speed)^2 / radius[/tex]

[tex]radial \ acceleration = 46047626.29 \ m/min^2[/tex]

To express this as a multiple of the acceleration of gravity, we divide the radial acceleration by g:

[tex](radial \ acceleration) / g = (46047626.29\m/min^2) / 9.81 \ m/s^2[/tex]

[tex](radial \ acceleration) / g = 4693947.63[/tex]

Therefore, the radial acceleration of the blade tip is approximately 4693947.63 times the acceleration of gravity.

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The slingshot is using elastic potential energy

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"The slingshot converts elastic potential energy to kinetic energy."

As we already know that the elastic energy is stored in the sling when the slingshot is stretched to a certain extent,

U = 1/2 k x²

where,

k is elastic constant of the sling

x is the elongation of the sling

When we release the sling from that position then the shot will move with certain kinetic energy from it and sling comes to its natural length.

We can therefore conclude that the elastic potential energy of the sling will transform into the kinetic energy in this situation.

Thus, the answer is from elastic potential energy to kinetic energy.

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is ' The slingshot converts elastic potential energy to ___ energy.'

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A triangular shape is made from identical balls and identical rigid, massless rods as shown. The moment of inertia about the a, b, and c axes is Ia, Ib, and Ic respectively.
1)Which of the following orderings is correct?
Ia > Ib > Ic
Ia > Ic > Ib
Ib > Ia > Ic

Answers

Option B. If the The moment of inertia about the a, b, and c axes is Ia, Ib, and Ic respectively the correct ordering is given as Ia > Ic > Ib

What is the moment of inertia?

In physics, the moment of inertia is a quantity that describes an object's resistance to rotational motion about a given axis. It depends on the mass of the object and how the mass is distributed relative to the axis of rotation.

The moment of inertia is typically denoted by the symbol "I" and has units of kilograms meters squared (kg•m²) in the SI system. The moment of inertia is an important concept in mechanics and is used to analyze the motion of rotating objects, such as wheels, gyroscopes, and other mechanical systems.

To get the distance, we would have that : the distance that exists between a and b = L

then the distance between b and c = L

We would have Ia to be given as

2m * 2L²

= 8ml²

Ib = 3m * L² =  3m L²

Ic = 1m * (2L)² =  4mL²

In order of greatness we would have the ordering as Ia > Ic > Ib

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which of the following best describes bedded gypsum and halite? a. varieties of coal b. varieties of calcium carbonate evaporites; c. chemical sedimentary rocks d. detrital sedimentary rocks

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Bedded gypsum and halite are chemical sedimentary rocks. These rocks are formed through the chemical precipitation of minerals from solution.

Chemical sedimentary rocks are formed when minerals dissolve in water and then precipitate, forming layers of solid sediment. The most frequent minerals are halite, gypsum, and limestone. Some of these rocks are deposited as evaporites or are formed by alteration of previously deposited chemical sediments. These rocks are made up of mineral grains that are the result of a chemical reaction.

Halite, gypsum, and other minerals are examples of this type of rock. They're usually made up of a single mineral type or a combination of two or more minerals that have been deposited from water or other fluids. These rocks are formed through processes such as precipitation, evaporation, and alteration of minerals by water or other fluids. Halite and gypsum are the two most common minerals found in this type of rock.

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When light strikes a pigment, some wavelengths are absorbed and some are reflected. For instance, a leaf that appears green to the eye ______ green wavelengths of light.

Answers

Answer:

"reflects"         a green object reflects green wavelengths

X-rays carry more energy than visible light. Compare the frequencies and wavelengths of these two types of EM radiation.

Answers

X-rays carry more energy than visible light. The frequency of X-rays is much higher than that of visible light, and their wavelengths are much shorter.

Electromagnetic waves are waves that transport electric and magnetic fields, fluctuating together in perpendicular planes. They are generated by the oscillation of charged particles, such as electrons. Electromagnetic radiation, often known as EM radiation, is another term for electromagnetic waves. X-rays are part of the electromagnetic spectrum that has a shorter wavelength than visible light.

The frequency of X-rays is much higher than that of visible light, and their wavelengths are much shorter. As a result, X-rays are more energetic and can penetrate through matter more easily than visible light. Visible light, on the other hand, has a longer wavelength and a lower frequency than X-rays. It is referred to as "visible" light because humans can see it. Visible light has a wavelength range of around 400-700 nanometers, with the red end of the spectrum having longer wavelengths and the violet end having shorter wavelengths.

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Besides temperature, the factor that is important for conduction, convection, and thermal radiation isa. thermal conductivity.
b. wind speed.
c. emissivity.
d. surface area.
e. thermal gradient.

Answers

Option a. Apart from temperature, the factor that is important for conduction, convection, and thermal radiation is thermal conductivity.

Thermal conductivity is the property of a material to conduct or transfer heat. The thermal conductivity of a material defines its ability to transport thermal energy through it. It is represented by the symbol "k" and measured in watts per meter per degree Kelvin (W/m K).

Conduction is the method of transferring heat through a substance or from one object to another. This transfer occurs through the movement of energy from one molecule to the next in the substance. Conduction happens most often in solids since liquids and gases are terrible conductors of heat.

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of heated matter. The movement of matter may be in the form of currents in fluids (liquids and gases) or by direct mixing in solids (such as magma).Convective heat transfer depends on the motion of matter, which may be natural or forced, and the properties of the matter, such as its thermal conductivity, density, and specific heat.

Thermal radiation is the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves. It is how the Sun radiates heat to the Earth, and it is also how the Earth radiates energy back into space. All objects emit radiation, which is how we can see them in the dark. The radiation emitted by an object is proportional to its temperature, so hotter objects emit more radiation than cooler ones.

Therefore, the option a is correct.

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According to Huygens, how does every point on a wavefront behave?

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"According to Huygens, every point on a wavefront behaves as a source of secondary wavelets."

Every point on the wavefront acts as a secondary wavefront and can be thought of as the origin of secondary wavelets, which move in all directions at the same speed as the waves.

Every point on a wave front may be thought of as a source of secondary waves, according to Huygens' theory. Diffraction is interference generated by multiple waves, whereas interference is used to describe the superposition of two waves. The peripheral surface of each of these secondary wavelets is the new wavefront. So, the technique used to determine the frequency is geometrical.

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to be credible an rca must be internally consistent

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Be regularly applied, have strong backing from the organization's leadership, involve people who are close to you, and take into account relevant literature and EBM.

What is RCA?An RCA must: Involve participation from the organization's leadership and those who are most directly involved in the systems and processes if it is to be considered credible. Maintain intrinsic coherence. Take into account any pertinent literature.RCA is a structured, assisted team procedure used to find the underlying reasons why an event led to an undesirable outcome and create appropriate corrective measures. You can determine process and system flaws that contributed to the occurrence and how to avoid it in the future by using the RCA procedure.

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Complete question: to be credible an rca must be _______.

what is the difference between a short and long period comet?

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An orbital period of less than 200 years characterises a short period comet, whereas an orbital period of more than 200 years characterises a long period comet.

Long period comets come from the Oort Cloud, a spherical cloud of frozen bodies that surrounds the solar system, whereas short period comets come from the Kuiper Belt, a region of the solar system beyond Neptune.

Long period comets are significantly more unpredictable and can have extremely elliptical orbits that bring them near to the sun and then far away again. Short period comets typically have more predictable orbits and are more likely to be detected more than once. Long period comets are also more likely to have volatile compositions and fragment while travelling across the solar system.

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Assume that a drop of mercury is an isolated sphere. What is the capacitance in picofarads of a drop that results when two drops each of radius R = 5.61 mm merge?

Answers

The formula C=4R, where is the permittivity of open space, may be used to determine the capacitance of a merged mercury drop, assuming it is an isolated sphere. The capacitance is around 1.68 pF with R = 5.61 mm.

The formula C=4R, where R is the drop's radius and is the permittivity of free space, may be used to determine the capacitance of a merged mercury drop. As the capacitance of an isolated sphere is exactly proportional to its radius, the capacitance produced by the merger of two drops with similar radii is equal to the total of the capacitances of the individual drops. Given that the radius of the combined drop in this instance is R = 5.61 mm, the capacitance can be estimated using the formula C = 4(8.85 x 10-12 F/m) (5.61 x 10-3 m)2, yielding a capacitance of around 1.68 pF.

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the mass of a particular bar of gold-pressed latinum (from star trek) has a mass of 100 grams. what is the mass of this bar when it is brought to the moon?

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The mass of a particular bar of gold-pressed latinum on the moon is 100 grams.

Gold-pressed latinum (GPL) is a kind of currency in the Star Trek world. Latinum, a rare silver-colored liquid, is pressed between gold layers to make GPL, which is valued in the Federation as a rare and valuable resource. The value of GPL is measured in amounts of gold. It can be used in various types of exchange and trade.

The mass of a particular bar of gold-pressed latinum when it is brought to the moon is the same as its mass on Earth. The bar's mass will stay the same no matter where it is located because mass is a constant property of an object. Mass is a measure of an object's resistance to acceleration in response to a force. It is a measure of how much matter is contained in an object.

As a result, if an object has a mass of 100 grams on Earth, it will have the same mass on the moon or any other location in the universe. Therefore, the mass of a particular bar of gold-pressed latinum when it is brought to the moon is 100 grams.

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if two identical wires carrying a certain current in the same direction are placed parallel to each other, they will experience a force of repulsion. select one: a. true b. false

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The given statement "If two identical wires carrying a certain current in the same direction are placed parallel to each other, then they will experience a force of repulsion" is true. This can be explained through Lenz's law.

What is Lenz's law?

Two parallel wires which are carrying the same magnitude of current in the same direction experience a force of repulsion due to the electric currents in each of the wire which are creating a magnetic field in the same direction. This force of repulsion is known as the Lenz's Law.

When two identical wires are carrying a certain magnitude of electric current in the same direction and these are placed in parallel to each other, then they will experience a force of repulsion. This is due to the principle of the electromagnetic force and Lenz's law. When the two current-carrying wires are kept near each other, then they exert force on each other, and that force is called as the force of repulsion or the force of attraction depending on the direction of the current flowing through the wire. The direction of the force is given by the Fleming's left-hand rule, which is the most common way to determine the direction of the force in such cases.

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what is a planetary nebula? question 3 options: 1) a planet surrounded by a glowing shell of gas 2) the disk of gas and dust surrounding a young star that will soon form a star system 3) the ejected envelope of a giant star surrounding the remains of a star 4) a type of young, medium-mass star

Answers

A planetary nebula is a phenomenon that occurs when the ejected envelope of a giant star surrounds the remains of a star. The correct answer is option 3.

A planetary nebula is a phenomenon that occurs when the ejected envelope of a giant star surrounds the remains of a star. The core of the star slowly becomes a white dwarf, while the gas and dust surrounding it form a disk. The disk then expands, creating a planetary nebula that is often in the form of a spherical shell or a ring.Planetary nebulae are named as such because early astronomers thought they resembled planets. Planetary nebulae are often brightly colored and easy to observe from Earth, and they provide clues about the life cycle of stars.

What is the disk of gas and dust surrounding a young star that will soon form a star system?

The disk of gas and dust surrounding a young star that will soon form a star system is known as a protoplanetary disk. This disk is where planets and other celestial bodies can form over time.

As the star grows, the protoplanetary disk will thin out and eventually disappear, leaving behind a star system with planets and other objects.

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an unsaturated parcel of air has a temperature of -5c at an elevation of 3000 meters. the parcel, remaining unsaturated, sinks all the way to the surface. what is the temperature of the parcel when it reaches the surface?

Answers

The temperature of the unsaturated parcel of air when it reaches the surface will be higher than -5°C. As the parcel descends, it will expand, which increases the air's internal energy and causes the temperature to rise. The amount of temperature rise depends on the rate of descent, which is determined by the parcel's buoyancy and surrounding air density.


In general, the temperature increase of an unsaturated parcel of air is approximately 0.65°C per 100 m of descent. For a parcel descending from 3000 m elevation to the surface, the temperature increase will be approximately 19.5°C (0.65°C/100 m * 3000 m). Therefore, the temperature of the unsaturated parcel of air when it reaches the surface will be approximately 14.5°C (19.5°C + -5°C).


The temperature of the unsaturated parcel of air when it reaches the surface after descending from an elevation of 3000 meters is +11°C.

What is the unsaturated parcel of air?

In meteorology, an unsaturated parcel of air refers to a parcel of air that has a relative humidity that is less than 100 percent. If the temperature of the unsaturated parcel of air is lower than the dew point temperature, the relative humidity of the parcel of air is decreased as the temperature of the air rises. In this case, since the parcel is unsaturated, we can make the assumption that the lapse rate is dry and equal to 10°C/km or 1°C/100 meters. Calculating the temperature of the unsaturated parcel when it reaches the surface can use the dry adiabatic lapse rate to determine the temperature of the unsaturated parcel of air when it reaches the surface. Since the lapse rate is dry and the parcel is unsaturated, the dry adiabatic lapse rate is used in the calculation. The formula used in this calculation is: T = T_0 + (dry adiabatic lapse rate × altitude)where T = temperature, T_0 = initial temperature, and altitude = elevation temperature of the unsaturated parcel of air at an elevation of 3000 meters is -5°C. Using the dry adiabatic lapse rate of 1°C/100 meters, we get: Altitude = 3000 meters Dry adiabatic lapse rate = 1°C/100 metersInitial temperature (T_0) = -5°CT = -5°C + (1°C/100 meters × 3000 meters)T = -5°C + 30°CT = 25°CAfter descending to the surface, the temperature of the unsaturated parcel of air is +11°C, according to the above calculation.

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You stand 3.5 m in front of a large mirror, and your little sister stands 2.0 m directly in front of you. At what distance should you focus your camera if you want to take a picture of your sister in the mirror?

Answers

Answer:

D = 3.5 m      to mirror

d = 1.50 m     from mirror to sister

Total distance from camera to sister = d + D = 5.0 m

The circuit below contains a battery with negligible internal resistance, three resistors, and a switch. The value of resistor R1R1 is 2 Ohms.a) When the switch is open, what is the value of the current passing through R1R1 ?
b) When the switch is closed, what is the value of the current passing through R1R1?

Answers

a) When the switch is open, the value of the current passing through R1 is calculated by using Ohm's Law that states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.

The equation is written as:

V = IR

Where, V is the voltage, I is the current and R is the resistance.

In this case, the resistance is

R1 = 2Ω.R1

is the only resistor in the circuit when the switch is open. Therefore, the current through R1 is given as:

I = V / R1

where, V is the voltage provided by the battery.

I = 12V / 2ΩI = 6 A

Therefore, when the switch is open, the value of the current passing through R1 is 6 A.

b) When the switch is closed, the equivalent resistance of the circuit can be calculated by adding the resistances of the three resistors.

R = R1 + R2 + R3

where, R1 = 2Ω, R2 = 5Ω, and R3 = 8Ω.

R = 2Ω + 5Ω + 8ΩR = 15Ω

Now, the current through the resistor can be calculated by using Ohm's Law that states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.

I = V / R

where, V is the voltage provided by the battery which is 12 V.

I = 12V / 15ΩI = 0.8 A

Therefore, when the switch is closed, the value of the current passing through R1 is 0.8 A.

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When you are inhaling, the intrapulmonary pressure is _____ than the atmospheric pressure.

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When you are inhaling, the intrapulmonary pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure.

What is intrapulmonary pressure? Intrapulmonary pressure (P pulmonale) is the pressure inside the lungs, which decreases when the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, expanding the lung volume and lowering the air pressure inside the lungs.

The air is then compelled to move from the region of higher pressure outside the body to the region of lower pressure inside the lungs.

According to Boyle's law, which states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a fixed temperature, the decrease in intrapulmonary pressure during inhalation results in the air being drawn into the lungs.

What happens when we inhale? Inhalation, also known as inspiration, is the process of breathing in air, which involves the diaphragm contracting and flattening, and the intercostal muscles contracting to increase the thoracic cavity's size. This reduces intrapulmonary pressure and causes air to be drawn into the lungs.

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a suspicious-looking man runs as fast as he can along a moving sidewalk from one end to the other, taking 2.00 s. then security agents appear, and the man runs as fast as he can back along the sidewalk to his starting point, taking 12.6 s. what is the ratio of the man's running speed to the sidewalk's speed?

Answers

The ratio of the man's running speed to the sidewalk's speed is 6.3.

To solve the problem, we can start by using the formula:

distance = speed × time

Let's assume that the length of the moving sidewalk is L, and the speed of the man is v and the speed of the sidewalk is u.

When the man runs along the sidewalk from one end to the other, his speed relative to the ground is (v + u), and the distance he covers is L. Therefore, we have:

L = (v + u) × 2.00 s

When the man runs back along the sidewalk to his starting point, his speed relative to the ground is (v - u), and the distance he covers is also L. Therefore, we have:

L = (v - u) × 12.6 s

Now we can solve for v/u by dividing the two equations:

(v + u)/(v - u) = 2.00/12.6

Solving for v/u gives:

v/u = (2.00/12.6 + 1)/(2.00/12.6 - 1) = 6.3

Therefore, the ratio of the man's running speed to the sidewalk's speed is 6.3.

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if a star had twice the temperature of the sun, but the same radius what would be its luminosity compared to the sun?

Answers

The luminosity of a star that has twice the temperature of the Sun, but the same radius as the Sun is approximately 16 times that of the Sun. This can be represented by Stefan-Boltzmann law.

What is Luminosity?

The total amount of energy emitted by a star per unit of time is known as luminosity. It is usually calculated in terms of the Sun's luminosity. A star's luminosity is determined by its surface temperature and size. Luminosity is often confused with brightness, which is the amount of light that reaches an observer from a celestial body.

The Stefan-Boltzmann law, L = 4πR2σT4, is used to calculate the luminosity of a star. Here, L is the star's luminosity, R is its radius, T is its temperature, and σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant. The radius of a circle is the distance between its center and any point on its circumference. It is one of the circle's most basic properties. The radius of a circle is a line segment that extends from its center to its perimeter. The radius is half of the diameter of a circle. In the formula for the area of a circle, the radius plays an important role because it is squared.

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What two planets are coming together?

Answers

The two planets that are coming together are Saturn and Jupiter. On December 21st, 2020, the two planets will be at their closest point, an event known as the Great Conjunction.

To observe the Great Conjunction, look in the direction of the southwest sky shortly after sunset. The two planets will appear to be close together and will look like one bright star. Make sure to look for them with binoculars or a telescope if you can, as you'll get a better view.The Great Conjunction occurs because Saturn and Jupiter have different orbital periods. Jupiter completes its orbit around the Sun every 11.86 Earth years, while Saturn takes 29.5 Earth years. This means that their orbits don't intersect and they don't come this close together very often. The next time the two planets will come this close together will be in 2080, so be sure to take advantage of this rare opportunity to witness this event in 2020.

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this is a less well-known paradox than the pole and barn paradox, and has a more subtle resolution. consider a submarine that has a neutral buoyancy with respect to water it is in when it is at rest. for simplicity, we take the sea it is in to have zero viscosity and constant density. then consider the submarine moving through the fluid at some relativistic speed and as always, consider from two frames of reference. here is the paradox: from the fluid's reference frame, where the fluid is at rest, the density of the fluid is the same as when the submarine is at rest. however, due to length contraction, the submarine is shorter, the volume is smaller, and the mass density of the submarine is now greater. thus, the submarine sinks in this frame of reference. from the submarine's frame of reference, the density of the submarine is the same but the water is length contracted and thus the density of the water is greater. in this case the submarine floats up! these are mutually exclusive results and cannot both be true. is relativity wrong? how do you resolve this? some caveats: first, this problem involves gravity and thus should properly be treated by general relativity. however, we don't know enough yet about gr to resolve this, we will use special relativity only. to help see the resolution, place this submarine in a sea that has a flat floor and sea surface in the water's frame. [hint: think of the sea floor and do spacetime physics l-10 (and maybe l-11,12 as well).]

Answers

The paradox arises because we are assuming that density is an absolute quantity, whereas it is relative to the observer's frame of reference. The submarine will find an equilibrium point where its density is equal to the density of the water, and it will neither sink nor float up.

What is Density?

The density of a substance indicates how dense it is in a particular area. Mass per unit space is the definition of a material's density. Density is basically a measurement of how tightly matter is packed together.


The paradox arises because the density of the fluid in the frame of reference of the submarine is different from the density of the fluid in the frame of reference of the fluid itself. This is because the length contraction of the fluid in the submarine's frame of reference means that the volume of the fluid decreases, and so the mass density of the fluid increases. This means that in the submarine's frame of reference, the submarine is more dense than the water and so floats upwards.

Meanwhile, in the frame of reference of the fluid, the submarine is not length contracted, so the mass density of the submarine remains the same, and the density of the water increases due to the length contraction of the fluid. This means that in this frame of reference, the submarine is less dense than the water and so sinks downwards.

The resolution of this paradox is found by considering the effect of gravity on the fluid and the submarine. In both frames of reference, the gravity acts upon the fluid and the submarine. In the frame of reference of the submarine, the gravity acts on the water, increasing the pressure of the water and thereby reducing its density. This reduces the buoyancy of the submarine, causing it to sink. In the frame of reference of the fluid, the gravity acts on the submarine, increasing its pressure and thereby reducing its density. This reduces the buoyancy of the submarine, causing it to sink.

Thus, the effects of gravity balance out the effects of length contraction, leading to the same result in both frames of reference: the submarine will sink. This resolution can be understood more clearly by considering the sea floor and the spacetime diagrams of L-10, L-11, and L-12.

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(Astronomy)
What is the largest galaxy that has been discovered in the observable universe?

Tadpole

Methuselah

Andromeda

IC 1101

ANSWER: D (IC 1101.)

Answers

The largest galaxy that has been discovered in the observable universe is IC 1101.

What is the IC 1101?

IC 1101 is a supergiant elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Virgo, approximately 1.04 billion light-years away from Earth. It was first discovered in 1790 by astronomer William Herschel and was cataloged as IC 1101 in the Index Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters.

IC 1101 is one of the largest and most massive galaxies known, with an estimated diameter of around 6 million light-years and a total mass of about 100 trillion times the mass of the Sun.

It is located at the center of the Abell 2029 galaxy cluster, which is one of the most massive galaxy clusters in the observable universe.

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3/3 part Analysis and Conclusion:

What causes an atom to become negatively charged?

What causes an atom to become positively charged?

What particle determines the name of the element?

Which particles compose the nucleus?

How is the mass number determined?

What is the name of an element with 3 protons and 3 neutrons?

What is the name of an element with 3 protons and 5 neutrons?

What is the name of an element with 5 protons and 3 neutrons?

What can be altered in an atom without changing its identity?

Reflection: Which particle do you think is most important in an atom? Why?

Was your hypothesis correct? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Analysis:

What causes an atom to become negatively charged?

An atom becomes negatively charged when it gains one or more electrons.

What causes an atom to become positively charged?

An atom becomes positively charged when it loses one or more electrons.

What particle determines the name of the element?

The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines the name of the element.

Which particles compose the nucleus?

The nucleus of an atom is composed of protons and neutrons.

How is the mass number determined?

The mass number is determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons in an atom.

What is the name of an element with 3 protons and 3 neutrons?

The name of the element with 3 protons and 3 neutrons is lithium-6.

What is the name of an element with 3 protons and 5 neutrons?

The name of the element with 3 protons and 5 neutrons is lithium-8.

What is the name of an element with 5 protons and 3 neutrons?

There is no stable element with 5 protons and 3 neutrons.

What can be altered in an atom without changing its identity?

The number of neutrons in an atom can be altered without changing its identity.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines the element's name, and the nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons. The mass number is determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. An atom becomes negatively charged when it gains electrons and becomes positively charged when it loses electrons. The number of neutrons in an atom can be altered without changing its identity.

Reflection:

In my opinion, the most important particle in an atom is the proton, as it determines the element's identity and properties. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines the element's name, and the number of electrons orbiting the nucleus determines its chemical properties. The neutron is also important as it helps stabilize the nucleus and determines the isotope of an element. However, the proton is crucial in determining the element's identity, which is essential in understanding the physical and chemical behavior of that element.

My hypothesis was that the proton is the most important particle in an atom, and I still hold this view. The proton determines the element's identity and is crucial in understanding its properties. The neutron is also essential in determining the isotope of an element and stabilizing the nucleus, but it does not determine the element's identity. The electron is important in determining the element's chemical properties, but it is not as crucial in determining the element's identity as the proton.

A small, 200 g cart is moving at 1.70 m/s on a frictionless track when it collides with a larger, 2.00 kg cart at rest. After the collision, the small cart recoils at 0.830 m/sWhat is the speed of the large cart after the collision? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

The speed of the large cart after the collision would be 0.087 m/s

Momentum problem

We can use the law of conservation of momentum to solve this problem, which states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant before and after a collision.

The momentum before the collision is given by:

p1 = m1v1 + m2v2

where m1 = 0.2 kg is the mass of the small cart, v1 = 1.70 m/s is its velocity before the collision, m2 = 2.00 kg is the mass of the large cart, and v2 = 0 m/s is its velocity before the collision.

p1 = (0.2 kg)(1.70 m/s) + (2.00 kg)(0 m/s) = 0.34 kg m/s

The momentum after the collision is also given by:

p2 = m1v1' + m2v2'

where v1' = -0.830 m/s is the velocity of the small cart after the collision (since it recoils in the opposite direction), and we want to find v2', the velocity of the large cart after the collision.

p2 = (0.2 kg)(-0.830 m/s) + (2.00 kg)(v2')

Since momentum is conserved, we have:

p1 = p2

0.34 kg m/s = (0.2 kg)(-0.830 m/s) + (2.00 kg)(v2')

Solving for v2', we get:

v2' = (0.34 kg m/s - 0.166 kg m/s) / 2.00 kg

v2' = 0.087 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the large cart after the collision is 0.087 m/s, to three significant figures.

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Those under probation following a DUI conviction may not be able to enter a business that...
A. sells automobiles.
B. issues driver licenses.
C. serves alcohol.

Answers

Those under probation following a DUI conviction may not be able to enter a business that C. serves alcohol.

What is DUI?

Driving while intoxicated (DUI) is the crime of operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or other substances (including prescription medications and recreational drugs) to the point where it is unsafe for the driver to do so.  The offence goes under many different names in different jurisdictions.

Even if the person accused is not actually driving the car, the criminal violation may generally include being physically "in control" of a car while under the influence of alcohol.

For instance, DUI charges may be brought against those who are discovered holding the car keys while intoxicated in the driver's seat of a parked vehicle.

What are the DUI probation conditions?

DUI probationary criteria can vary based on the situation, but frequently include things like:

Avoiding alcohol and drugs, and abiding by the law, completion of a substance abuse assessment and suggestions for treatment.

Regular drug and alcohol testing, attendance at AA meetings, and using an ignition interlock device (IID) in your car are all required.

The judge may also order ongoing drug and alcohol monitoring utilising tools like SCRAM (secure continuous remote alcohol monitoring) bracelets or drug patches to make sure the offender doesn't use drugs or alcohol while on DUI probation.

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greenhouse gases in the atmosphere selectively absorb radiation at what wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

They absorb radiation in the ultraviolet area - somewhat less than 4000 Angstroms or 400 mμ.

The reduction of the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere causes more of the shorter wavelengths to reach the surface  of the earth and then to be reradiated at longer wavelengths causing global warming.

1. Most of the exposed surface of the Earth is covered with: a) sediment and sedimentary rocks b) sediment and igneous rocks c) sediment and metamorphic rocks

Answers

a) sediment and sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary rocks, which are more prevalent on the Earth's surface and generated from deposited sediment as a result of erosion and weathering, are more prevalent than igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Sedimentary rocks, formed from the deposition of sediment due to erosion, weathering, and other geological processes, are the most common type of rock on the Earth's surface. Sandstone, shale, and limestone are examples of sedimentary rocks, which form over long periods of time through the accumulation and consolidation of sediment. Igneous rocks, formed from the solidification of magma or lava, are less common on the Earth's surface compared to sedimentary rocks. Metamorphic rocks, formed from the alteration of existing rocks through heat and pressure, are also less common on the Earth's surface. The distribution and type of rocks on the Earth's surface can provide insight into the geological history of an area, including past environmental conditions and geological events.

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A typical meteor is created by a particle about the size of a ______. pea. A rock found on Earth that crashed down from space is called ______. a meteorite.

Answers

A typical meteor is created by a particle about the size of a small pea, ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.

These particles, known as meteoroids, originate from asteroids, comets, or other bodies in the solar system and enter Earth's atmosphere at high speeds, typically around 20 kilometers per second.

As they travel through the atmosphere, they experience high levels of friction, causing them to heat up and produce a bright trail of light known as a meteor or shooting star. If the meteoroid survives its journey through the atmosphere and impacts Earth's surface, it is then called a meteorite.

Meteorites can provide valuable information about the formation and evolution of our solar system and the materials that make up our planet.

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