A mixture of methanol and water was distilled using both simple distillation and fractional distillation. Which statement is NOT true

Answers

Answer 1

With regard to distilling the mixture of methanol and water using simple

distillation and fractional distillation, a statement that can be made that is

not true is that; Methanol and water form an azeotrope.

Reasons:

Azeotrope are liquid mixtures that have the property of a constant boiling

point due to the contents of the vapor are the same as the mixture.

Water when mixed with methanol form network structures. However,

methanol does not form a binary azeotrope with water.

Therefore, a statement that is not true is that methanol and water form an

azeotrope a mixture that has a constant boiling temperature.

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Related Questions

A local water retention pond was found to have elevated mass concentration of mercury of 14 ng per liter. You would like to collect some mercury for your homemade perpetuum mobile machine. How many moles of mercury can you get you collect and process the entire volume of 1250 m3 of the water in the pond?

Answers

The number of moles of mercury can you get you collect and process the entire volume of 1250 m3 of the water in the pond is 8.7  × 10^-5 moles.

First, we must convert the concentration of mercury in the pond to molar concentration using the relation;

Mass concentration = Molar concentration × molar mass

Molar concentration = Mass concentration /molar mass

Molar mass of mercury = 201 g/mol

Molar concentration = 14 × 10^-9 g/201 g/mol = 6.97 × 10^-11 M

Volume of solution = 1250 m3 or 1250000 L

Number of moles = concentration × volume

Number of moles =  6.97 × 10^-11 M ×  1250000 L

Number of moles = 8.7  × 10^-5 moles

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Why do we need to be more careful of how we use our water

Answers

That's why it's important for you to use water wisely and not to waste it. When you waste water, you're taking water that other people might need. But when you use water carefully, you leave more water for other people to use. It is also important to use water carefully because our weather can be unpredictable.

Answer:

because water is actually a limited natural resource

Explanation:

although most of the earth is made up of water , dasalination plants are super expensive and hard to use. Thus slowly due to severely low rainfall over the years the earth is slowly depleting on levels of fresh water thats why we need to be careful how we use water :D !

Which of the following elements would be a +2 cation?
Vanadium (V)
Oxygen (0)
Helium (He)
Strontium (Sr)

Answers

Answer:

helium

Explanation:

formula of sodium bicarbonate​

Answers

Answer:

NaHCO3

Explanation:

The three is small at the bottom at the end

6. What is the molarity of 175 mL of solution containing 2.18 grams of NazS04-10H2O?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Molarity\,\,of\,\,the\,\,solution\,\,is\,\,S=0.039M[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]W=2.18 g\\M=322g\\V=175mL=0.175L\\\\S=\frac{W}{MV} \\=>S=\frac{2.18}{322*0.175} \\So,S=0.039M[/tex]

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Calculate the Ka of your acetic acid solution. Discuss this calculation. Based on the value of Ka, is acetic acid a strong acid or a weak acid

Answers

Based on our knowledge of strong and weak acids, we can confirm that the Ka value for acetic acid will be relatively low since it is a weak acid.

Acids can be strong or weak. This is determined by its tendency to break apart into ions or stay together to form molecules. Although somewhat counter-intuitive, strong acids are those that are most likely to break apart and therefore contain a high number of ions within their solutions.

Weak acids, on the other hand, are those that tend to stay together in the form of molecules and therefore possess very low ion counts in their solutions. The acid dissociation constant, Kₐ, is used to measure whether an acid is weak or strong and how much so. In the case of Acetic acid, the ka measurement will offer a low value, indicating a weak acid.

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The box shows the chemical formula for bleach.

Answers

Bleach contains sodium chlorine and oxygen

Silver can be plated out of a solution containing Ag+ according to the half-reaction
Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag(s)


How much time (in minutes) does it take to plate 19 g of silver using a current of 3.4 A ?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]83[/tex] minutes.

Explanation:

Look up the relative atomic mass of [tex]\rm Ag[/tex]: [tex]M({\rm Ag}) = 107.868\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].[tex]\begin{aligned}Q &= e\, (n(e)) \\ &\approx 1.602 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C \times 1.06 \times 10^{23} \\ &\approx 1.6987 \times 10^{4}\; \rm C \end{aligned}[/tex]/.

Avogadro's number: [tex]N_A \approx 6.02 \times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1}[/tex].

Elementary charge: [tex]e \approx 1.602 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C[/tex].

Calculate the quantity of [tex]\rm Ag[/tex] atoms to reduce:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& n({\rm Ag}) \\ &= \frac{m({\rm Ag})}{M({\rm Ag})} \\ &= \frac{19\; \rm g}{107.868\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \\ & \approx 0.176\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].

By the equation, it takes one electron to reduce every [tex]\rm Ag[/tex] atom. Thus, the number of electrons required to reduce [tex]0.176\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm Ag\![/tex] atoms would be:

[tex]n(e) = n({\rm Ag}) \approx 0.176\; \rm mol[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}N(e) &= n(e) \cdot N_{A}. \\ &\approx 0.176\; \rm mol \times 6.02 \times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1} \\ & \approx 1.06 \times 10^{23}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Calculate the amount of charge (in coulombs) in that many electrons:

[tex]\begin{aligned}Q &= e\, (n(e)) \\ &\approx 1.602 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C \times 1.06 \times 10^{23} \\ &\approx 16987.1 \; \rm C \end{aligned}[/tex].

A current of [tex]1\; \rm A[/tex] carries a charge of [tex]1\; \rm C[/tex] every second. Thus, the amount of time required for this current to carry that much electron would be:"

[tex]\begin{aligned}t &= \frac{Q}{I} \\ &\approx \frac{16987.1\; \rm C}{3.4\; \rm A} \\ &\approx 83.3\; \rm s \\ &\approx 5.00\times 10^{3}\; \rm s \\ &\approx 83\; \text{minutes} \end{aligned}[/tex].

3.833 kJ of heat is required to convert a 36.8 g sample of ethyl
alcohol from the solid to liquid phase. What is the heat of
fusion of ethyl alcohol in J/g?

Answers

The heat of fusion of the given sample of the ethyl alcohol is 104.16 J/g.

The given parameters:

heat required to convert 36.8 g sample of ethyl alcohol, Q  = 3.3833 kJmass of the  ethyl alcohol, m = 36.8 g

The heat of fusion of the given sample of the ethyl alcohol converted from solid to liquid phase is calculated as follows;

[tex]H_f = \frac{Q}{m} \\\\H_f = \frac{3.833 \times 10^3\ J}{36.8 \ g} \\\\H_f = 104.16 \ J/g[/tex]

Thus, the heat of fusion of the given sample of the ethyl alcohol is 104.16 J/g.

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You are given 1.091 grams of a white powder and told that it is a mixture of potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate. You are asked to determine the percent composition by mass of the sample. You add some of the sample to 10.00 mL of 0.8903 M nitric acid until you reach the equivalence point. When you have added enough carbonate to completely react with the acid, you reweigh your sample and find that the mass is 0.573 g. Calculate the mass of the sample that reacted with the nitric acid. Calculate the moles of nitric acid that reacted with the sample.

Answers

The sample of white powder contains 47.1% K2CO3 and 0.39% Na2CO3.

Molar mass of sodium carbonate = 106 g/mol

Molar mass of potassium carbonate = 138 g/mol

Number of moles of HNO3 = 10/1000 L × 0.8903 M = 0.008903 moles

Mass of HNO3 =  0.008903 moles × 63 g/mol = 0.56 g

Mass of sample added = 1.091 g

Mass of sample left over = 0.573 g

Mass of sample reacted = 1.091 g - 0.573 g = 0.518 g

The reacted sample contains xg of Na2CO3 and (0.518 - x) g K2CO3.

Na2CO3 + 2HNO3 --> 2NaNO3 + CO2 + H2O

106g of Na2CO3 reacts with 126g of HNO3

x g of Na2CO3 reacts with (126 × x/106)g of HNO3

K2CO3 + 2HNO3 --> 2KNO3 + CO2 + H2O

138 g of K2CO3 reacts with 126 g of HNO3

(0.518 - x) g of K2CO3 reacts with [(0.518 - x) × 126/138] g

Total mass of HNO3 used;

1.19x + 0.47 + 0.91x = 0.56

2.1x + 0.47 = 0.56

2.1x = 0.56 - 0.47

2.1x = 0.09

x =  0.09/2.1

x = 0.0043 g

Mass of K2CO3 = (0.518 - x) g = 0.518 - 0.0043 = 0.5137 g

Mass percent of K2CO3  = 0.5137 g/ 1.091 g × 100/1 = 47.1%

Mass percent of Na2CO3 = 0.0043/1.091 g × 100/1 = 0.39%

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what did mosa figure out? how did mosas mesurement prove that the ball was moving to gravity

Answers

by bouncing it

Explanation:

when you bouce a ball it hits the ground because gravity pulls it down

If 5 g of sodium chloride saturates 12.5 g of water at 10 °C, what mass of sodium chloride would saturate 50 g of water at constant temperature? ​

Answers

Explanation:

since 5g saturates 12.5g of water at 10°c

so......x would saturate 50g of water at 0°c

then you can cross multiply


Identify the strongest intermolecular force that is likely to affect each of the samples described below.
A mixture of chlorine gas (Cl) and fluorine gas (F): V London dispersion forces
COMPLETE
Tweaks
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A mixture of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and hydrogen chloride (HCI): V dipole-dipole interactions
Search
Selection
COMPLETE
Guess
this
hydrogen bonding
A mixture of water (H2O) and ammonia (NH3):

Answers

Answer:

A mixture of chlorine gas (Cl2) and fluorine gas (F2):

✔ London dispersion forces

Explanation:

) A technique once used by geologists to measure the density of a mineral is to mix two dense liquids in such proportions that the mineral grains just float. When a sample of the mixture in which the mineral calcite just floats is put in a special density bottle, the weight is 15.4448 g. When empty, the bottle weighs 12.4631 g, and when filled with water, it weighs 13.5441 g. What is the density of the calcite sample? (All measurements were carried out at 25 °C, and the density of water at 25 °C is 0.9970 g>mL)


At the left, grains of the mineral calcite float on the surface of the liquid bromoform (d = 2.890 g/mL) At the right, the grains sink to the bottom of liquid Chloroform (d = 1.444 g/mL). By mixing bromoform and chloroform in just the proportions required so that the grains barely float, the density of the calcite can be determined

Answers

Hey there!

It is evident that the problem gives the mass of the bottle with the calcite, with water and empty, which will allow us to calculate the masses of both calcite and water. Moreover, with the given density of water, it will be possible to calculate its volume, which turns out equal to that of the calcite.

In this case, it turns out possible to solve this problem by firstly calculating the mass of calcite present into the bottle, by using its mass when empty and the mass when having the calcite:

[tex]m_{calcite}=15.4448g-12.4631g=2.9817g[/tex]

Now, we calculate the volume of the calcite, which is the same to that had by water when weights 13.5441 g by using its density:

[tex]V_{calcite}=V_{water}=\frac{13.5441g-12.4631g}{0.997g/mL}=1.084mL[/tex]

Thus, the density of the calcite sample will be:

[tex]\rho _{calcite}=\frac{m_{calcite}}{V_{calcite}}\\\\\rho _{calcite}=\frac{2.9817g}{1.084mL}=2.750g/mL[/tex]

This result makes sense, as it sinks in chloroform but floats on bromoform as described on the last part of the problem, because this density is between 1.444 and 2.89. g/mL

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A mixture of solids containing a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an amine, are dissolved in DCM. What is the best way to begin an extraction to separate the amine from the mixture

Answers

There are different ways of extraction. The best way to begin an extraction to separate the amine from the mixture is to extract with dilute NaOH.

An acid-base extraction is often used in the extraction of carboxylic acids from the organic layer and thereafter into the aqueous layer.

NaOH is known to be the most common compound that is used to convert a carboxylic acid into its more water-soluble ionic carboxylate form.

But if  the mixture has a compound that you want, and that can react with NaOH, another milder base such as sodium bicarbonate is preferably used.

See full question below

A mixture of solids containing a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an amine, are dissolved in DCM. What is the best way to begin an extraction in order to separate the carboxylic acid from the mixture?

A) Extract with dilute NaOH

B) Extract with dilute HCl

C) Extract with dichloromethane

D) Extract with water

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Al2(SO3)3
a. Count the number of Sulfur atom
b. How many total atoms are given in the compound
Please helppp

Answers

Answer:

from the words below underline six example of rhetorical patterns

The boiling point of a substance is tested. After 10 tests, the result is given as 37+/−3°C. Which conclusion can be drawn from this result?

A- The scientists do not need to collect more data because they have narrowed down the range of the results.

B- The scientists should not report these results until they have the exact number.

C- The actual boiling point is either 34°C or 40°C.

D- The actual boiling point is probably between 34°C and 40°C.

Answers

From the data obtained from the tests, the actual boiling point lies between 34°C and 40°C.

The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the pressure of the substance becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. Pure substances have a sharp boiling point while impure substances boil over a temperature range.

In this case, the boiling point of the substance after 10 tests is obtained as 37+/−3°C. This implies that the actual boiling point lies between 34°C and 40°C.

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What is the net charge of C

Answers

Explanation:

Sorry, I don't know, but I can tell you that when an atom, or a body, has the same amount of positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons), it is said to be electrically neutral. ... The net charge corresponds to the algebraic sum of all the charges that a body possesses.

Answer: Neutral carbon-12 (or any carbon atom) has 6 electrons with a total negative charge of 6e- orbiting a nucleus with a total positive charge of 6e+, so that the total net charge is zero. The nucleus is made up of 6 protons, each with a positive charge of e+, and 6 neutrons, each with zero charge.

Explanation:

When two volumes of hydrogen gas react with one volume of oxygen gas, two
volumes of gaseous water are formed. Modify the diagram you made for #2 to
represent molecules of hydrogen, oxygen and water in this reaction

Answers

Answer waterEX: 2H2O + O2 ⟶ 2H2O The statement 'two volumes of hydrogen reacts with one volume of oxygen to give two volumes of water'.

An element with 5 valence electrons would be a
0 - 3 anion
O +5 anion
0-5 cation
O + 3 cation

Answers

Answer:

ask you subject teacher

Explanation:

What is the coefficient for O2 in the balanced version of the following chemical equation: C2H4+O2→CO2+H2O

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Here's the balanced equation;

C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O

C ⇒2                          C ⇒1 x 2 = 2

H ⇒4                          H ⇒2 x 2 = 4

O ⇒3 x 2 = 6             O ⇒ (2 x 2) + (2 x 1) = 6

The coefficient that has been added as the coefficient to O2 is 3.

C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O.

the given equation has 2oxygen atoms on the reactant side and 3 oxygen atoms on the product side

so to make it equal we have to add 3 as coefficient of O2  on the reactant side.

Therefore the correct answer to the equation C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O is 3.

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Draw the other possible resonance structure of each organic ion. In each case, draw the structure that minimizes formal charges. Be sure to include all appropriate nonbonding electrons and charges. A three carbon chain with a double bond between carbons 1 and 2. Carbon 1 is bonded to two hydrogen atoms, carbon two is bonded to one hydrogen atom, and carbon three is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. There is a plus one charge on the third carbon atom. Draw the resonance structure of the allyl ion. A carbon atom is single bonded to a C H 3 group, double bonded to an oxygen atom, and single bonded to an N atom. The N atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom. It has two lone pairs and a minus one charge. The O atom has two lone pairs. Draw the resonance structure of the amidate ion.

Answers

Three resonance structures  can be drawn for the allyl cation while two resonance structures can be drawn for the amidate ion.

Sometimes, we cannot fully describe the bonding in a chemical specie using a single chemical structure. In such cases, we have to use a number of structures which cooperatively represent the actual bonding in the molecule. These structures are called resonance or canonical structures.

The resonance structures of the allyl cation and the amidate ion are shown in the images attached to this answer. These structures show the different bonding extremes in these organic ions.

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PLEASE HELP!!
ATTACHMENT BELOW

Answers

Answer:

read the story

Explanation:

read it and then you will find the answer

Explain how you determine the freezing point of a solution that does not have a well-defined transition in the cooling curve.

Answers

This question is asking for a method for the determination of the freezing point in a solution that does not have a noticeable transition in the cooling curve, which is basically based on a linear fit method.

The first step, would be to understand that when the transition is well-defined as the one on the attached file, we can just identify the temperature by just reading the value on the graph, at the time the slope has a pronounced change. For instance, on the attached, the transition occurs after about 43 seconds and the freezing point will be about 4 °C.

However, when we cannot identify a pronounced change in the slope, it will be necessary to use a linear fit method (such as minimum squares) to figure out the equation for each segmented line having a significantly different slope and then equal them so that we can numerically solve for the intercept.

As an example, imagine two of the segmented lines have the following equations after applying the linear fit method:

[tex]y=-3.5 x + 25\\\\y=-0.52 x + 2[/tex]

First of all, we equal them to find the x-value, in this case the time at which the freezing point takes place:

[tex]-3.5 x + 25=-0.52 x + 2\\\\-3.5 x+0.52 x =2-25\\\\x=\frac{-23}{-2.98}=7.72[/tex]

Next, we plug it in in any of the trendlines to obtain the freezing point as the y-value:

[tex]y=-3.5 (7.72) + 25\\\\y = 1.84[/tex]

This means the freezing point takes place after 7.72 second of cooling and is about 1.84 °C. Now you can replicate it for any not well-defined cooling curve.

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In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 55.0 mL of 0.340 M Ba(OH), was added to 55.0 mL of 0.680 M HCI. The reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 22.21 °C to 26.84 °C. If the solution has the same density and specific heat as water (1.00 g/mL and 4.184J/g • °C.) respectively), what is A4 for this reaction (per mole H,O produced)? Assume that the total volume is the sum of the individual volumes.​

Answers

Answer:

Ba(OH)2 + 2 HCl → BaCl2 + 2 H2O

The reactants are present in equimolar amounts, so there is no excess or limiting reactants.

(0.0500 L) x (0.600 mol/L HCl) x (2 mol H2O / 2 mol HCl) = 0.0300 mol H2O

(4.184 J/g·°C) x (50.0 g + 50.0 g) x (25.82 - 21.73)°C = 1711.256 J

(1711.256 J) / (0.0300 mol H2O) = 57042 J/mol = 57.0 kJ/mol H2O

Explanation:

explain in details what a matter is...!!!​

Answers

Answer:

umm

Explanation:

matter makes up everything. everything is matter

the more matter an object has the more mass It has

pls help me right now​

Answers

Answer:

LETTER

1. D. PURE SUBSTANCES CAN BE FURTHER BROKEN DOWN INTO SIMPLER SUBSTANCES.

2.A

PO PLEASE MARK A BRAINLIESTS ANG MARK A 5 STAR ANG HEART PO PLEASW

What mass of aluminium chloride can be obtained when 0.48mols of aluminium is completely reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid?
Equation for this reaction:
2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

we will do ratio method

Aluminum chloride :  Aluminum

2                               :      2

0.48                          :      x

(cross multiply)

0.48 x 2 / 2 = 0.48 moles of aluminum  

mass = 1 mole of aluminum chloride x moles

mass = 133.33 x 0.48

mass = 63.9984g (round off) = 64g

I hope this helps.

Yes thank you Great explanation

Answers

Answer:

you're welcome

HELP PLEASE I NEED THIS
What is the lowest point of a wave called?
Amplitude
Crest
Frequency
Trough

Answers

Answer:

the lowest point of the wave is called Trough

Answer:

Trough is the correct answer

Explanation:

The highest part of the wave is called the crest. The lowest part is called the trough.

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