A person has polydactyly (extra fingers or toes). Polydactyly is caused by a dominant allele.
What is the smallest number of copies of the dominant allele for polydactyly that could be found in a body cell of this person?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1 I think, read the explanation.

Explanation:

Offspring need to carry just one dominant allele from their parents to inherit the polydactyl condition. The probability of the offspring having polydactyly is 50% (2 of the 4) and 50% not having it (normal). This can be expressed as a ratio, 2:2 which can be simplified to 1:1. - found on the internet


Related Questions

what are breeding programmes for endangered species?

also give an example

Answers

Answer:

A breeding programme for endangered animals is where endangered animals are taken from their natural habitats in the wild and bred together in captivity to stop them going completely extinct. For example in the UK, beavers were endangered until they were entered into a breeding programme and eventually, successfully, reintroduced to their natural habitats in the UK.

Explanation:

Lipids commonly contain fatty acids. What are the two parts of a fatty acid? Check the correct answers below.

Answers

Answer:

I think they are glycerol and carboxyl

How did Hershey and Chase use radioactivity to draw a conclusion about proteins and DNA?

Answers

Hershey and Chase studied bacteriophages which are viruses that attack bacteria. They labeled the bacteriophage with radioactive isotopes to see where it goes when a virus attacks. They discovered that nearly all the radioactivity was found in phosphorus, confirming that DNA contains genetic material, not protein.

Hershey and Chase studied bacteriophages which are viruses that attack bacteria. They labeled the bacteriophage with radioactive isotopes to see where it goes when a virus attacks.

What is Hershey and Chase experiment?

They discovered that nearly all the radioactivity was found in phosphorus, confirming that DNA contains genetic material, not protein.

The final experiment, also known as the Waring Blender experiment, in which Hershey and Chase demonstrated that phages only injected their DNA into host bacteria and that the DNA acted as the replicating genetic element of phages, is the Hershey-Chase experiment that is most well-known.

Hershey and Chase discovered proof that phages introduced their DNA into host bacteria in the prior experiment.

Therefore, Hershey and Chase studied bacteriophages which are viruses that attack bacteria. They labeled the bacteriophage with radioactive isotopes to see where it goes when a virus attacks.

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HELP WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLYEST!!

Give an example of chemical energy in the body turning into thermal energy.

A. a reptile absorbing heat from the sun and turning it into heat in the body
B. using stored energy in the form of lipids to provide motion such as running
C. using stored energy in the form of lipids to provide heat energy such as shivering
D. a warm blooded animal creating heat energy from the body moving during working
out

Answers

Answer:

energy?

Chemical energy of a chemical substance can be transformed to other forms of energy by specific chemical reactions. For example, when a fuel is burned, the chemical energy is converted to heat energy. When digested food is metabolized within in a biological organism, chemical energy is also converted into heat energy.

(Score for Question 1: of 2 points)
1. Solid fossil fuel formed from organisms remains. Produces energy when bumed.
Type your answer here,
(Score for Question 2:
of 1 point
2. Produces
amounts of energy. Easy to transport.
Type your answer here,
(Score Question 3: of 2 points)
3. Causes
pollution
Type your answer here.
to mine.
(Score for Question 4: of 2 points)
4. Thick, black,
Type your answer here.
Fossil fuel formed from remains of
(Score for Question 5: of 1 point)
5. Produces
amounts of energy. Used to produce other products,
Type your answer here.
(Score for Question 6: of 2 points)
6. Causes
pollution
Type your answer here.
to find. Must be refined,
of 1 point)
(Score for Question 7:
7. A mixture of
and other gases
Type your answer here.

Answers

Answer:

yeah I know you are you going to be able to get up early

Answer:

solid poffis Explanation:

becuase there are so old

Which pathogen is non-living?
A) Virus
B) Bacteria
C) Fungi
D) Parasite/Protist
E) They are all alive​

Answers

Answer:

A) Virus

Explanation:

The answer is A, Viruses can’t keep themselves stable and don’t grow. They need to invade a cell.

Molecule X contains chains of amino acids. What is molecule X?

Answers

Answer:

Protein, polypeptide chain

Explanation:

If you are just starting to learn biology then the answer is probably proteins!

The molecule X contains a chain of amino acids. The molecule X is called the polypeptide chain. It is formed by the process of translation in the cell.

How is the polypeptide chain formed?

The chromosome contains the gene. The gene transcribes to form the mRNA. The mRNA is taken as the base for the translation process.

In the translation process, the codons present on the mRNA are read by the tRNA. A codon consists of three consecutive nucleotides. A tRNA carries an amino acid at the 3' end and reads the mRNA from 5' - 3'. AUG stands for methionine, for example.

After reading the frame, tRNA adds the amino acids. The amino acids are joined with each other by peptide bonds and form a polypeptide chain. Polypeptides contain different types of amino acids, such as aromatic amino acids, hydrophobic amino acids, etc. The polypeptide synthesis takes place on the ribosome with the help of translation proteins, ATP, GTP, etc.

 Hence, the molecule X is a polypeptide chain.

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a group of that works together are called organs

Answers

Answer:

Tissues.

Explanation:

A group of distinct tissues work together & make up an organ which in turn makes an organ system.

Answer: tissues

Explanation: A group of tissues that work together are called organs

Mutations are one way that genetic variation is introduced within a species. Which statement describes the role of mutations in evolution?

Answers

Mutations can make a better trait in an organism that makes it more likely to survive. When that gene is passed down, natural selection occurs. That means those with that trait will be more common. Over a longer period of time, that trait will be the only trait in that species.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I just aced the quiz

Describe the temperature of the continental crust

Answers

The temperature of the crust ranges from 200° Celsius (392° Fahrenheit) to 400° Celsius (752° Fahrenheit).

What is the process of mRNA creating a protein?

Answers

In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. ... The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble—in order—the chain of amino acids that form a protein. Figure 2: The amino acids specified by each mRNA codon.

Answer:

This process is called protein synthesis, and it actually consists of two. The enzyme is ready to make a strand of mRNA with a complementary sequence of bases.

Explanation:

How can the freezing of surface waters make the water that is left unfrozen denser

Answers

Explanation:

When an aqueous solution freezes, the unfrozen solution becomes denser. That's because some of the water has been removed as ice. However, the solutes remain dissolved in a solution with a smaller liquid volume. The concentration of the solution increases, so the density increases.

this is because water expands as it gets cold hence floating leaving the unfrozen water dense


According to the diagram above, the 3 nucleotides (or bases) labeled "F" on the
mRNA strand represent a
O codon
O protein
O substrate
O anticodon

Answers

the answer is C is the answer just did this

What does each individual letter on the side of a punnet square represent?
A. DNA form parents
B. Heterozygous parents
C.Different alleles form parents
D. Same genes from parents

Answers

Answer:

The word "heterozygous" simply means that your biological mother and your biological father, when they contributed their copies of a particular gene to you, they did so in a way so that the DNA sequence is slightly different. It can be different at one point in the gene, or it can be different at dozens and dozens of different points in the gene. i know it is B because the web showed me something that told me b but it would not let me submit that

so it is B

Answer:

Below, again.

Explanation:

B.

Both metamorphic and igneous rocks have crystals. How could we tell the difference between the two types? What would you look for?

Answers

Answer:

igneous rock does not usually have a definite crystal shape

Explanation:

because it is formed from molten magma. after it is cooled and dried. anything caught by the molten magma retains it's shape after cooling

NEED HELP!!! How do vestigial organs provide evidence for the theory of evolution? A Vestigial organs show differences between our DNA and the DNA of amoebas. B Vestigial organs show traits that a species once needed to have to perform certain tasks. C Vestigial organs show the variation in genes that can exist within one species. D Vestigial organs show how many cells organisms of a species once had.

Answers

Answer:

Vestigial organs show traits that a species once needed to have to perform certain tasks

Explanation:

B. Vestigial organs provide evidence for the theory of evolution:

"Vestigial organs show traits that a species once needed to have to perform certain tasks."

What do you mean by vestigial organs?

"Vestigial organs are the organs that have no apparent function and are considered to be the residual parts from the past ancestors."

What is theory of evolution?

"Theory of evolution is a scientific theory of the origin of species of plants and animals."

What do you mean by species?

"A species is often defined as a group of organisms that can reproduce naturally with one another and create fertile offspring."

What is a trait?

"A trait, as related to genetics, is a specific characteristic of an individual."

How are vestigial organs related to theory of evolution?

"Vestigial organs are often homologous to organs that are functioning normally in other species. Therefore, vestigial organs can be considered evidence for evolution, the process by which beneficial heritable traits arise in populations over an extended period of time."

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BRAINLIEST!! CORRECT ANSWERS ONLY!! 10 POINTS

DESCRIBE the Water Cycle!

Answers

Answer:

it comes 4 forms evaporation , condensation, precipitation and i believe water vapor it repeats it's own cycle.

Martime tropical air masses contain what type of air?
O cold and dry air
O hot and moist air
O cold and moist air
O hot and dry air​

Answers

Answer:

77

Explanation:

If 10,000 crosses were completed
between two heterzygous plants (Tt x
Tt) how many individuals would be
expected to be tall?
A. 7,500
B. 2,500
C. 10,000

Answers

I think it would be b but if not than it’s A

Describe how the stages of mitosis result in the formation of two diploid cells (6 Marks)

Answers

Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a diploid body cell copies itself and finally divides into two identical diploid daughter cells . The daughter cells are clones of each other.

Explanation :

The stages of mitosis in detail.

Stage What happens

Cytokinesis The cell membrane pinches in and eventually divides into two daughter cells

Mitosis is defined as the cell division in where a diploid body cell copies itself and finally divides into two identical diploid daughter cells . The daughter cells are clones of each other.

What are the stages of mitosis?

There are four stages of mitosis namely prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

1) Prophase is first phase in which chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres.

2) Metaphase is 2nd stage where chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell).

3) Anaphase is the main 3rd stage where sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell.

4) Telophase is last stage where nuclear envelope reforms, chromosomes unfold into chromatin, cytokinesis can begin.

Mitosis during which the cell makes preparations for and completes cell division only takes about 2 hours.

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Hello(: I need some help what is an

(Allele)

Answers

Answer:

An allele is a variant of a gene. Everyone has at least 2 alleles for every gene. Because of this, humans are known as diploid organisms.

Explanation:

Genes are the complex proteins that give us hereditary traits such as hair and eye color. But genes mutate, with at least 2 copies per single gene. These copies are known as alleles.

What is a change in an organism that allows for it to survive in its
environment?
A.homologous
B.vestigial
C.variation
D.adaptation

Answers

Answer:

d adaptation

Explanation:

its an adaptation because its a change that helps the organism survive

HELP ASAP BEST AWNSER GETS BRAINLIEST
The diagram below shows a portion of the rock cycle.


At what location in the diagram is granite most likely formed?

Location A

Location B

Location C

Location D

Answers

Answer:

location b is the answer

At location B in the diagram, the granite is likely to be formed. so, the correct option is (B).

What is Granite?

Granite is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock which is composed of quartz, alkali feldspar and plagioclase. It is formed from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides which cools slowly and solidifies underground.

It is a light-colored plutonic rock found throughout the continental crust, mainly in mountainous regions consisting of coarse grains of quartz, potassium feldspar and sodium feldspar. All these minerals make up more than 80% of the rock.

Granite is used in counter tops, floor tiles, paving stone, curbing, stair treads, building veneer, and cemetery monuments.

Thus, at location B in the diagram, the granite is likely to be formed. so, the correct option is (B).

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The sun is shining at a church with a stained glass window. What happens?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because if it's stained then the sun does pass through it as well

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because light is all colors in one form, white, (i think) only some of the light can pass through. some colors going through certian colors, others blocking or absorbing the light

im like 90% sure that thats right, although i do know the answer is c

How can animals do a similar process to get oxygen in different ways?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular Respiration

Explanation:

This is the most known way of Animals and Plants to receive Oxygen.

Hope this Helps!

:)

o
What does Darwin's controversial book, On the Origin of Species by Means
of Natural Selection, illustrate?
A
the importance of variations in organisms
B
that traits affect how likely an organism is to reproduce
С
how species evolve by adapting to their environment
D
all the above

Answers

Answer:

D

all the above

Explanation:

Hope this will help

Answer:

D

all the above

Explanation:

Correct

What is the critical mass of a species?
A:The weight of all representatives of a species.
B:The weight of the last representative of a species.
C:The number of individuals that must exist for a species to continue.

Answers

Answer:

The number of individuals that must exist for a species to continue

Explanation:

I just had it on a quiz. Can I have brainliest?

The critical mass of a species is the number of individuals that must exist for a species to continue. Therefore, the correct option is C.

What is the critical mass of a species?

The critical mass of a species refers to the minimum number of individuals that are required for a population to maintain its viability and continue to survive and reproduce in a given environment. This is also known as the minimum viable population (MVP) size.

The concept of critical mass is important in conservation biology because small populations are often more vulnerable to extinction due to genetic factors, environmental fluctuations, and other factors.

Therefore, understanding the critical mass of a species is significant for determining appropriate conservation strategies and protecting endangered species. Therefore, the correct option is C.

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(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

Which water reservoirs contain fresh water?

A) Groundwater and oceans
B) Lakes and glaciers
C) Lakes and oceans
D) Oceans and rivers

Answers

If I’m correct it’s D (Ocean and rivers) I hope it works

Answer:

B

Explanation:

both of these don't move.

Max is shining a flashlight at the wall. What happens?

Answers

I believe the answer is B
I think it’ll be Either B or C.

If a female fruit fly heterozygous for red eyes (X RX r) crossed with a white-eyed male (X rY), what percent of their offspring would have white eyes? (Draw a Punnett Square.)

Answers

Answer:

6.25%

Explanation:

Given that:

The trait of a female fruit fly that is heterozygous for red eyes = XRXr;   &

The trait of a white-eyed male is XrY_ ;

since Y is dominant y; the male trait can either be XrYR or XrYr

So, let assume that it is XrYr

Then; if each trait self crossed; we have:

XRXr = XX    Xr    XR    Rr

XrYr = XY    Xr     rY    rr

Thus, the punnet Square can be computed as:

               XX             Xr             XR           Rr

XY         XXXY       XXYr         XXYR        XRYr

Xr          XXXr         XXrr          XXRr        XRrr

rY          XrYX          XxYr         XrYR        RrYr

rr            XrXr          Xrrr           XrRr        Rrrr

the percentage of offspring that would have white eyes XrY_ is:

1/16 = 0.0625

= 6.25%

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