a sample of oxygen collected over water at a temperature of 18.0∘c exerts a pressure of 670. torr. what is the dry gas pressure of the oxygen? (the vapor pressure of water at 18.0∘c is 15.5 torr.)

Answer:

Aluminum

Explanation:

Each chlorine atom needs one more valence electron to have a full valence electron shell, so X needs to have 3 valuence electrons. The only that satisfies this is aluminum.

Answer:

solvent

Explanation:

Water dissolves the substances, which become the solutes in the solution.

The value of the equilibrium constant K is a measure of how far the reaction proceeds toward the products at a given temperature. A small value of K indicates that the reaction favors the reactants, whereas a large value of K indicates that the products will be present in a higher proportion.

The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction usually denoted by the symbol K that express the relationship between the amount of reactants and products when a chemical reaction reaches equilibrium.

It is expressed as:

[tex]K_{c} = \frac{[C]^{c} \times [D]^{d} \times ...}{[A]^{a} \times [B]^{b} \times ...}[/tex]

where,

K = Equilibrium constant

A, B = Products

C, D = Reactants

[A] = equilibrium concentration of A in moles

a = number of moles of A

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The value of the equilibrium constant K is a measure of how far the reaction proceeds toward the products at a given temperature. A small value of K indicates that the reaction favors the reactants, whereas a large value of K indicates that the products will be present in a higher proportion.

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One of the product chemicals is aluminum chloride, which is an eye and skin irritant that can cause chemical burns. Wear safety glasses, Avoid contact with water or moisture and Avoid dust formation will prevent you from coming into contact with this hazard.

Aluminum chloride is also called Aluminum trichloride. The formula of Aluminum chloride is AlCl₃. Aluminum chloride is a poor conductor of electricity in molten state. It is a powerful Lewis acid. It has very low melting point and boiling point.  

To prevent from this hazard follows these rules:

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that One of the product chemicals is aluminum chloride, which is an eye and skin irritant that can cause chemical burns. Wear safety glasses, Avoid contact with water or moisture and Avoid dust formation will prevent you from coming into contact with this hazard.

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In a voltaic (galvanic) cell, oxidation occurs at the anode and is where anions in the salt bridge moves toward.

Galvanic Cell or Voltaic Cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the energy of spontaneous redox reactions into electrical energy. In galvanic cell oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode. The anode is positive and cathode is negative, anode attracts anions from solution in an electrolytic cell.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that In a voltaic (galvanic) cell, oxidation occurs at the anode and is where anions in the salt bridge moves toward.

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V₂O₅ (s) + 2H₂ (g) → V₂O₃ (s) + 2H₂O(l) is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of solid vanadium(V) oxide with hydrogen gas to form solid vanadium(III) oxide and liquid water.

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

The word based equation is

Vanadium(V) oxide + Hydrogen gas → Vanadium (III) oxide + Water

Now write the chemical equation

V₂O₅ (s) + 2H₂ (g) → V₂O₃ (s) + 2H₂O(l)

Reactant side                Product side

V = 2                                V = 2

O = 5                                O = 5

H = 4                                 H = 4

We can see that the number of atoms on reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on product side. So the given equation is balanced.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that V₂O₅ (s) + 2H₂ (g) → V₂O₃ (s) + 2H₂O(l) is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of solid vanadium(V) oxide with hydrogen gas to form solid vanadium(III) oxide and liquid water.

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The atmospheric pressure will be:

The pressure of the atmosphere resulting from the mercury column is 0.959 atm

What is atmospheric pressure?

The force that an object experiences from the weight of the air above it per unit area are known as atmospheric pressure.

Given: Height of mercury column = 729 mm Hg

To find: The pressure of the atmosphere

Calculation:

The atmospheric column resulting from the mercury column is calculated as follows:

1 atm =760 mm Hg

So, we can convert the 729 mm Hg to atm, and we get

Atmospheric pressure = 729 x 1 atm / 760 = 0.959 atm

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Answer:

(1) Acid -------------------------------------> (G) When dissolved in water, its solution has a pH value less than 7. Acids are proton (H⁺ ion) donors.

(2) Alkali -----------------------------------> (E) The oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate of a metal that will react with an acid, forming a salt as one of the products (if a base dissolves in water it is called an alkali. Bases are proton (H⁺ ion) acceptors.

(3) Base ------------------------------------> (I) Its solution has a pH value of more than 7.

(4) Blast furnace ------------------------> (C) The huge reaction vessels used in industry to extract iron from its ore.

(5) Displacement reaction ----------> (R) A reaction in which a more reactive element takes the place of a less reactive element in one of its compounds or in solution.

(6) Mole -----------------------------------> (A) A very large number that is the amount of substance in the relative atomic or formula mass of a substance.

(7) Neutral -------------------------------> (J) A solution with a pH value of 7 which is neither acidic nor alkaline. Alternatively, something that carries no overall charge.

(8) Neutralization ----------------------> (F) The chemical reaction of an acid with a base in which a salt and water are formed. If the base is a carbonate of hydrogen carbonate, carbon dioxide is also produced in the reaction.

(9) Ore -------------------------------------> (P) Ore is rock which contains enough metal to make it economically worthwhile to extract the metal.

(10) Oxidation --------------------------> (B) A reaction where oxygen is added to a substance / or when electrons are lost from a substance.

(11) pH -------------------------------------> (O) A number which shows how strongly acidic or alkaline a solution is.

(12) Pipette ------------------------------> (N) A glass tube used to measure accurate volumes of liquids.

(13) Precipitate -------------------------> (K) An insoluble solid formed by a reaction taking place in solution.

(14) Reactant ---------------------------> (M) A substance we start with before a chemical reaction takes place.

(15) Reduction -------------------------> (S) A reaction in which oxygen is removed or electrons are gained.

(16) Salt ----------------------------------> (Q) A salt is a compound formed when some or all of the hydrogen in an acid is replaced by a metal.

(17) Strong acids ---------------------> (L) These acids completely ionize in solution and have a high concentration of H⁺ (aq) ions in solution.

(18) Universal indicator ------------> (H) A mixture of indicators that can change through a range of colors to show how strongly acidic or alkaline liquids and solutions are.

(19) Weak acids ---------------------->  (D) Acids that do not ionize completely in aqueous solutions.

The molecular formula of rose oxide:

The formula of rose oxide will be [tex]C_{10}H_{18}O[/tex].

What is the molecular formula?

An expression known as the molecular formula describes how many atoms of each element are present in a single compound's molecule. It shows the exact number of atoms in every molecule.

Use the rule of thirteen to obtain the molecular formula for a chemical whose molecular mass is known. Follow these procedures to obtain the molecular formula:

To get the fundamental formula, multiply the molar mass by 13. (sum of the masses of one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom)

Molecular mass/ 13 = n + r/13

where, n = numerator and r = remainder

Base formula is [tex]C_{n}H_{n+r}[/tex]

Calculation:

Remove the mass of the carbon and hydrogen compound that belongs to the same group as the additional atoms if the molecular formula contains atoms in addition to carbon and hydrogen.

Molecular mass /13 = 154/13

= 11 x 13 = 143      

Thus, 11 non-H atoms are 11C.

Thus, the formula is  [tex]C_{11}H_{11+11} = C_{11}H_{22}[/tex]

If oxygen, is present then the mass is 16 and remove [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].

[tex]C_{11}H_{22} - CH_{4} + O = C_{10}H_{18}O[/tex]

Thus, the formula of the compound will be [tex]C_{10}H_{18}O[/tex]

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The % V/V concentration of a 180-mL disinfectant solution containing 85 mL of isopropyl alcohol is 47 % V/V.

It refers to the milliliters of solute for every 100 milliliters of solution.

We have 180 mL of a disinfectant solution that contains 85 mL of isopropyl alcohol (solute).

The % V/V concentration of this solution is:

% V/V = (mL solute/mL solution) × 100% =

% V/V = (85 mL/180 mL) × 100% = 47% V/V

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the theoretical yield of cyclohexene 1.24ml as phosphoric acid acts as limiting reagent.

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Considering the definition of ion, an atom with 11 protons and 9 electrons (option A) is an ion since the number of electrons is less than the number of protons, acquiring a positive charge.

An ion is an electrically charged particle that is made up of an atom or molecule that is not electrically neutral, that is, that in its constitution has gained or lost electrons.

In other words, an ion is a molecule or atom that has a positive or negative electrical charge. That is, an ion is an atom whose electrical charge is not neutral.

On the other hand, an atom is made up of a nucleus made up of protons (positively charged) and neutrons (neutrally charged), around which electrons (negatively charged) orbit.

An atom has as many protons as electrons, so the total charge is zero and it is globally neutral.

The loss or gain of electrons allows the atom to acquire an electrical charge, transforming itself into an ion. If the electrical charge is positive, it is called a cation; if it is negative, it is called an anion.

An atom with 11 protons and 9 electrons (option A) is an ion since the number of electrons is less than the number of protons, acquiring a positive charge.

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In modern times the highest concentration of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] measured in the earth's atmosphere is 400 ppm.

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Because of its molecule's cohesive nature, surface tension has the quality to resist an external force.

Surface tension is simply a property of the surface of a liquid that allows it to resist an external force.

If the intermolecular forces are stronger further results in higher surface tension. For example; water has a high surface tension resulting in strong dipole intermolecular forces. Another example is oil. Oil has a low surface tension resulting in lower dipole intermolecular forces.

Temperature is inversely proportional to Surface tension. Therefore, surface tension increases as the temperature decreases.

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The mass of the solution will be 4,394 mg

The mass percent of a component in a solution can be derived as follows:

Mass percent = mass of component/total mass of solution x 100%

In this case, the mass percent of KCN in the solution is 0.208 and the mass of KCN is 914 mg.

The mass of the 0.208% KCN solution will be:

                           914/0.208 = 4,394 mg

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The conclusion of the student would be that the dissolution of ammonium nitrate is endothermic.

They are reactions in which heat is absorbed from the surrounding. The consequence is that the reaction mixture's temperature is always lower.

Thus, the energy of the products is always higher than the energy of the reactants in endothermic reactions.

For endothermic reactions, the enthalpy change is always positive.

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The enthalpy of vaporization of Bromine is 15.4 kJ/mol. -7.7 kJ is the energy change when 80.2 g of Br₂ condenses to a liquid at 59.5°C.

The amount of enthalpy or energy that must be added to a liquid substance into gas substance is called Enthalpy of Vaporization. It is also known as Latent heat of vaporization.

To calculate the energy use this expression:

[tex]Q = n \Delta H_{\text{vapo.}[/tex]

where,

Q = Energy change

n = number of moles

[tex]\Delta H_{\text{Vapo.}}[/tex] = Molar enthalpy of vaporization

Now find the number of moles

Number of moles (n) = [tex]\frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

                                   = [tex]\frac{80.2\ g }{159.8\ g/mol}[/tex]

                                   = 0.5 mol

Now put the values in above formula we get

[tex]Q = - n \Delta H_{\text{vapo.}[/tex]         [Negative sign is used because Br₂ condensed here]

   = - (0.5 mol × 15.4 kJ/mol)

   = - 7.7 kJ

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The enthalpy of vaporization of Bromine is 15.4 kJ/mol. -7.7 kJ is the energy change when 80.2 g of Br₂ condenses to a liquid at 59.5°C.

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The limiting reactant for the reaction between 27.3 g of iron and 45.8 g of oxygen is iron

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction between iron and oxygen. This is given below:

4Fe + 3O₂ --> 2Fe₂O₃

Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol

Mass of Fe from the balanced equation = 4 × 56 = 224 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 16 × 2 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

224 g of Fe reacted with 96 g of O₂

The limiting reactant can be obtain as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

224 g of Fe reacted with 96 g of O₂

Therefore,

27.3 g of Fe will react with = (27.3 × 96) / 224 = 11.7 g of O₂

From the calculation above, we can see that only 11.7 g of O₂ out of 45.8 g given is required to react completely with 27.3 g of Fe.

Thus, Fe is the limiting reactant.

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Answer:

1 × 10-¹ moldm-³

Explanation:

Pkw = PH + POH

14 = 13 + POH

POH = 1

so , [OH-] = 1 × 10-¹ moldm-³

The intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonds or van der Waals attractions, which draw one molecule to its neighbors, govern a substance's physical properties. Due to the relatively weak intermolecular forces of attraction, molecular substances typically take the form of gases, liquids, or low melting point solids.

The forces that bind two molecules together are known as intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces have an impact on physical properties. Strong and weak forces both exist; the stronger the force, the more energy is needed to separate the molecules from one another. As intermolecular forces increase melting, boiling, and freezing points rise.

The following intermolecular forces are listed in order of strength:

It would take very little energy to separate two molecules if they are connected by van der Waals dispersion forces. On the other hand, it requires a lot more energy to separate two molecules that are joined together by ionic bonds.

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A 17.10 g compound is made up of 5.900 g n and 11.20 g C.  the percent composition of carbon in this compound is 65.5%

The ratio of the amounts of each element to the sum of the individual element amounts present in the compound, multiplied by 100, is the definition of the percent composition of a given compound. In this instance, the quantity is expressed in grams of the constituent ingredients.

You may calculate the mole: mole ratio of the components present in a compound by knowing the % composition of the compound. You can determine the ion ratio in a chemical once you have this information. Mass percent composition is also referred to as mass percent. It is denoted by the symbol w/w percent. Mass percent composition for a solution is equal to the mass of an element in one mole of the compound divided by the compound's molar mass, multiplied by 100%.


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The main properties of uranium-238 are as follows,

The Atomic mass and atomic weight of  uranium-238

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The equation that agrees with the ideal gas law is as follows: StartFraction V subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFraction V subscript 2 over T subscript 2 EndFraction (option A).

Ideal gas law in physics is the equation of state of an ideal gas, which is a gas whose molecules do not interact or collide.

The equation of the ideal gas law is as follows:

PV = nRT

This equation shows that the volume is directly proportional to the volume of the gas.

Therefore, the equation that agrees with the ideal gas law is as follows: StartFraction V subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFraction V subscript 2 over T subscript 2 EndFraction.

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option A, v1/t1 = v2/t2

The first word in the name of an ester is derived from the alcohol used in the esterification.

Esterification is a chemical process where an organic acid with the formula is combined with an alcohol molecule having the chemical formula (ROH).

The process of esterification is known to produce an ester molecule and during this phenomenon is released water (H2O).

An example of an esterification reaction occurs when ethanoic acid (i.e., the active ingredient of vinegar) can react with C2H5OH (i.e., ethanol) in order to form the ethyl ethanoate molecule, which is a well-known ester molecule.

In conclusion, the first word in the name of an ester is derived from the Alcohol used in the esterification.

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Answer:

A solution in which the maximum amount of solvent has been dissolved

Explanation:

For example, 36g of salt in 100g of water.

According to the 2010 U.S. Census, 37 percent of women had college degrees compared to approximately 35 percent of men.

In 1970 and early 1980, women have surpassed men in number of bachelor's degree or master's degree in united state.

The women gets more degree to gain financial benefits. The gap in earning is greater in female graduate and non- graduate as compare to male graduate and non-graduate. To give education to girls saves lives and builds stronger families, communication and economic too.

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Taking into account the Avogadro's Law, 0.600 moles occupies 1.200 L.

Avogadro's Law is a gas law that relates the volume and amount of gas at constant pressure and temperature.

Avogadro's law states that volume is directly proportional to the amount of gas: increasing the amount of gas will increase the volume, while decreasing the amount of gas will decrease the volume.

Mathematically, this law states that the ratio between the volume and the amount of gas is constant:

[tex]\frac{V}{n} =k[/tex]

Assuming that there is a certain amount of gas n1 that occupies a volume V1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the amount of gas to a new value n2, then the volume will change to V2, and the following is true:

[tex]\frac{V1}{n1} =\frac{V2}{n2}[/tex]

In this case, you know:

Replacing in Avogadro's Law:

[tex]\frac{0.800 L}{0.400 moles} =\frac{1.200 L}{n2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]n2x\frac{0.800 L}{0.400 moles} =1.200 L[/tex]

[tex]n2=\frac{1.200 L}{\frac{0.800 L}{0.400 moles} }[/tex]

n2= 0.600 moles

Finally, 0.600 moles occupies 1.200 L.

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Hurricanes derive their energy from the Latent heat of condensation.

Hence, Option (1) is correct answer.

The heat that is released or absorbed during a phase change of a substance is known as Latent heat.

Hurricanes is basically a type of storm called a tropical cyclone. These are intense low pressure areas. Hurricanes derive their energy from the latent heat of CONDENSATION.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Hurricanes derive their energy from the Latent heat of condensation.

Hence, Option (1) is correct answer.

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Element M reacts with fluorine to form an ionic compound with the formula MF₄. The M cation has 18 electrons. Element M is Sn.

An ionic compound is defined as the compound made up of ions that formed charge particles when an atom loses or gains electrons.

Cations are positively charged ions. It forms when an element lose one or more electrons.

The cation which has 18 electrons is Sn. Sn react with fluorine to form an ionic compound with the formula SnF₄ because Sn is large and F is very small in size.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Element M reacts with fluorine to form an ionic compound with the formula MF₄. The M cation has 18 electrons. Element M is Sn.

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Based on the melting points of both substances in comparison, my guess is Sodium chloride and glucose are the mystery compounds.This is further explained below.

Generally, Salt's chemical name is sodium chloride. It is an electrolyte's job to keep your body's fluid balance in check.

In conclusion, Sodium chloride and glucose are the likely candidates based on their relative melting points.

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