A bridge loan is what is used when an owner sells their upgraded property while concurrently agreeing to a long-term lease with the buyer.
What form of loan would be completely repaid during its whole life?The principal and interest portions of your payments will fluctuate over the course of fully amortized loans' schedules, ensuring that your balance is entirely repaid at the conclusion of the loan's duration.
What is a fully amortized loan's alternate name?A debt that has had all of its principal and interest paid off is said to have been fully amortized. The principal and interest installment payments are both fixed.
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What are the key points in Group Discussion?
The key points in Group Discussion are : 1. Establish Ground Rules: Establishing ground rules is an important first step in any group discussion. The rules should include guidelines for respectful dialogue and behavior, such as no interrupting or name calling.
2. Set the Topic: A group discussion should have a clear purpose and focus. Make sure that everyone in the group understands the topic and the goal of the discussion.
3. Encourage Participation: Create an environment that encourages all members of the group to contribute their ideas. Ask open-ended questions and allow time for all members to share their thoughts.
4. Listen and Respect: Listen to what other members of the group have to say and respect their opinions. Avoid dominating the conversation and allow everyone an equal opportunity to participate.
5. Reach a Consensus: The goal of a group discussion is usually to reach a consensus on the issue or topic at hand. Encourage the group to come to an agreement by weighing the pros and cons of the different ideas and solutions.
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The expected value of a normal distribution of prices for a stock is $51. If you are 90 percent sure that the price of the stock will be between $42 and $60, then what is the variance of the stock price
If you are 90 percent sure that the price of the stock will be between $42 and $60, then what is the variance of the stock price (5.47112)².
What is the stock price?The price at which a share of stock is currently trading on the market is referred to as the stock price. When shares of a publicly traded firm are issued, their value is assigned a price that, ideally, represents the worth of the organization itself.
The range of values for normal distribution is given by
Range = Expected value + - critical value *
Where σ = √variance
For the normal distribution,
90% of the confidence interval has a critical value =1.645
According to the question & critical Value (CV.)
Upper limit = Expected Value + C.V × variance
Lower limit = expected value- C.V × variance
60 = 51 + 1.645 × √variance .... (1)
42 = 51 - 1.645 ×√variance .... (2)
Subtracting (1) and (2) we get,
60-42 = 2 × 1.645 × √variance
18= 3.29 × √variance
(18/3.29)² = variance
Variance = (5.47112)²
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If the marginal propensity to consume is .80, and the federal government decreases spending by $200 billion, the income expenditure model would predict that real GDP will decrease by:
The income-expenditure model would predict that real GDP will decrease by $1,000 billion.
MPC = 0.8
Multiplier = 1/(1-MPC)
= 1/(1-0.8)
= 1/0.2
Multiplier = 5
As investment decrease by -$200 billion
Then, Real GDP change by = -$200 billion x 5
= -$1,000 billion
Here negative(-) sign shows a fall.
Gross home product (GDP) is a monetary degree of the market cost of all the final items and services produced and offered (no longer resold) in a particular term by way of nations. due to its complex and subjective nature, this measure is frequently revised before being taken into consideration as a reliable indicator.
GDP (nominal) per capita does now not, but, reflects differences in the price of residing and the inflation costs of the nations; therefore, the usage of a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing energy parity (PPP) can be extra useful while evaluating residing requirements among nations, while nominal GDP is more beneficial evaluating national economies at the global market.
Overall GDP can also be damaged down to the contribution of every enterprise or quarter of the financial system. The ratio of GDP to the full populace of the place is the in keeping with capita GDP (also referred to as the suggest fashionable of dwelling).
GDP definitions are maintained by some countrywide and worldwide financial organizations. The agency for monetary Co-operation and improvement (OECD) defines GDP as "a mixture degree of production equal to the sum of the gross values brought of all resident and institutional devices engaged in production and services (plus any taxes, and minus any subsidies, on products now not included in the fee in their outputs)".
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Without resolving anything yourself choose the conclusion which logically follows from the given statement: Many business offices are located in buildings having two to eight floors. If a building has more than three floors, it has a lift.
[A]. All floors may be reached by lifts.
[B]. Only floors above the third floor have lifts.
[C]. Seventh floors have lifts. [D]. Second floors do not have lifts.
Option C is correct. If a building has more than three floors, seventh floors have lifts.
What is Reasoning - Statement and Conclusions?Basically, the statement and conclusion part involves logical reasoning. A statement will be presented in this part, followed by a number of conclusions. Select the conclusion that most naturally flows from the sentence. The reader must occasionally analyze the statement in order to get the indirect inference; other times, the conclusions can be comprehended just by reading the statement. All of the conclusions may follow occasionally, as well as any one of them. Additionally, it's possible that only one of them will follow or that none will. The ability of the reader to see and analyze the statements in order to draw the appropriate conclusions depends on them.
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The idea that a firm borrows to the point that the tax benefit of debt is exactly equal to the increased probability of financial distress is called the
The idea that a firm borrows to the point that the tax benefit of debt is exactly equal to the increased probability of financial distress is called the static.
All tax laws that assist you in lowering your tax burden are referred to as tax benefits. Deductions, tax credits, exclusions, and exemptions are all types of benefits. They address a wide range of topics, such as family programmes, educational initiatives, worker rights, and natural calamities. The capacity to pay taxes is a factor in several tax benefit. The child tax credit and the earned income tax credit, for instance, take into account the expense of raising a family. Deductions for charitable contributions and mortgage interest are two additional tax advantages that are incentives for social policy objectives. The amount of tax you owe is decreased by both tax credits and tax deductions, although they operate in different ways. In contrast to tax deductions, which reduce your taxable income, tax credits directly reduce the amount of tax you owe.
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Assume that you had $130,000 in the bank and you wanted to use it to bum around Europe for as long as you could. If your account earned a 10% annual rate of return, how long would that amount provide you with an annual income of $20,000 per year
At a withdrawal rate of $20,000 per year, your original investment of $130,000 would last 7.2 years, assuming a 10% annual rate of return.
What is the Rate of return?The net gain or loss of a property over a certain time period stated as a percentage of the investment's starting cost is known as a rate of return (RoR). You determine the percentage difference from the start of the period to the end when computing the rate of return.
To determine how long $130,000 would last, assuming you are withdrawing $20,000 per year and earning a 10% annual rate of return, you would need to use the formula for the time it takes for an investment to double:
The time it takes to double = 72 / rate of return (in percentage)
Given a 10% rate of return, it would take 7.2 years for your $130,000 to double.
So, at a withdrawal rate of $20,000 per year, your original investment of $130,000 would last 7.2 years, assuming a 10% annual rate of return.
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on the forbes 2015 list of the worlds billionares bill gates ranks at the top with a net worth of 79.2 billioon does this richest man in the world face fcarcity only affect those with more limited incomes and lower net worth
Resources are few, thus Bill Gates must deal with scarcity.
William Henry Gates III, a corporate magnate and philanthropist, was born on October 28, 1955. He established Microsoft with his late childhood friend Paul Allen. Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO, president, and chief software architect at Microsoft. He was also the largest individual shareholder in the company from May 2013 to May 2014. In the 1970s and 1980s, he played a crucial entrepreneurial role in the microcomputer revolution. Gates was born and raised in Seattle. He and Allen founded Microsoft in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1975. The company eventually became the largest producer of personal computer software globally. Gates presided as the company's chairman and CEO until January 2000, when he resigned and was succeeded by Steve Ballmer. He also served as the company's lead software architect. His business practices, which have been deemed anti-competitive, came under fire in the late 1990s. Many judicial judgements have supported this opinion.
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How big of a loan can I get with a 750 credit score?
With a credit score of 750, you can borrow $50,000 to $100,000 or more. In addition to your credit score, other factors such as your salary, work status, the sort of loan you receive, and even the lender, will affect the precise amount of money you will receive.
What makes it possible?
Because credit scoring techniques do not support it, a credit score of 1,000 is not feasible. According to Experian, some credit scoring techniques can produce scores as high as 900 or 950, however these are institution-specific ratings that are only applied in that sector.To be eligible for a $1,000 personal loan, you probably need a credit score of at least 580. If a borrower has sufficient income to cover the loan's monthly payments, the majority of lenders who offer personal loans of $1,000 or more accept them, even if their credit is poor or better.Generally speaking, you need a credit score of at least 620 to be qualified for a loan to buy a property. Most lenders require that low of a credit score.To know more about credit score here
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According to Keynes, which of the following should the government do when the economy overheats?
A. Employ more people. B. Decrease spending. C. Decrease taxes. D. Practice laissez faire policies.
According to Keynes, employ more people is the government should do when economy overheats.
What is economy overheating?An economy overheats when its production capacity is unable to keep up with the rising total demand. Economic growth that is below average and occurring at an unsustainable rate is often used to describe it. During boom times, overheated economies are frequently observed. The economy is said to be overheated when inflation increases as a result of a consistently excellent growth rate and producers overproduce, creating excess production capacity. Overheating typically results from a high total demand. If the short-term aggregate demand for commodities exceeds the long-term aggregate supply, there must be resource misuse to meet the extra demand. This can be accomplished by employing extra shift workers or operating machinery past its allotted time of operation.
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Which of the following is not true when the price of a good or service falls? a. Some new buyers, who are now willing to buy, enter the market. b. The total consumer surplus in the market increases. c. The total value of purchases before and after the price change is the same. d. Buyers who were already buying the good or service are better off.
C. When the cost of a good or service decreases, it is not true that the total value of purchases made before and after the price change is the same.
When Should I Buy and When Should I Sell Stocks?Finding a stock to invest in may be a rewarding and enjoyable process for investors. When you acquire a stock that rises in value, it can also be highly profitable. But when is the ideal moment to purchase stocks?
The biggest market movements for day traders occur during the opening hour of every trading day. But there are a lot of other things to take into account when timing a stock buy. The following five suggestions will help you decide when to buy stocks so that you have a decent chance of success.
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What are 5 factors for determining your credit rating?
FICO Scores are calculated using many different pieces of credit data in your credit report. This data is grouped into five categories: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%) and credit mix (10%).
What is FICO Score?A credit score is a number that is used to estimate your likelihood of making timely loan payments. Companies use credit scores to determine things like whether to give you a mortgage or a credit card. They are also used to establish the credit limit and the interest rate you will pay on a loan or credit card. Learn more general information about credit scores.Fair Isaac Corporation is referred to as FICO. A system for calculating credit scores based on data gathered by credit reporting agencies was pioneered by FICO. The majority of lenders still use FICO scores when determining whether to offer you a loan or credit card, despite the fact that other businesses now have credit scoring formulas (or "models").To learn more about Companies refer to:
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Age, Price, and _____ are the only three positioning criteria that remain constant from year to year
Age, Price, and reliability are the only three positioning criteria that remain constant yearly.
They consider four buying criteria Price, age, MTBF( trustability), and positioning. Each member has different price prospects. For illustration, Low-End guests seek affordable detectors, while High-End guests, who need decoration products, and product trustability are willing to pay advanced prices.
Product trustability is vindicated by dimension. The metric for products that can not be repaired, similar to light bulbs, is mean time to failure( MTTF). The metric for products that can be repaired, similar to digital computers, is the mean time between failures( MTBF).
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George will deposit $2,000 in a savings account at the beginning of each year for 8 years. Assuming the interest rate is 5%, how much money will George have in the acc
George will have $20,053 in the account at the end of year 8 if he deposits $2,000 in a savings account at the beginning of each year for 8 years with 5% as the interest rate.
Give a brief account on savings account.At a retail bank, a savings account is a checking account. Common characteristics include a cap on withdrawals, a lack of check and connected debit card facilities, a lack of transfer alternatives, and a prohibition on going overdrawn. Bank statements were not supplied for savings account activities in the past, which were typically kept in a passbook and sometimes referred to as passbook savings accounts. Nowadays, these transactions are typically kept electronically and are available online. For a variety of reasons, including a secure location to keep their cash, people deposit money into savings accounts. Interest is typically paid on savings accounts as well, and practically all of them build up compound interest over time.
To solve the question :
Money in account at the end of year 8 :
= (Deposited amount × FVAD)
= $2,000 x 10.0266 (factor at 5% for 8 periods)
(FVAD = the future value of annuity due)
= $20,053
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The complete question is mentioned below :
George will deposit $2,000 in a savings account at the beginning of each year for 8 years. Assuming the interest rate is 5%, how much money will George have in the account at the end of year 8? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
An increase in aggregate demand is beneficial in the short run because ________ but not in the long run because ________.
A rise in aggregate demand is advantageous in the short run because prices are lower, but it is not advantageous in the long run since unemployment rates are higher.
What is Aggregate Demand?The most important idea in the Keynesian school of economics is aggregate demand, which is also essential to macroeconomics as a whole. The quantity of all products and services supplied in an economy that are collectively wanted is known as the aggregate demand.
Fewer people are needed to assist manufacture these products and services in the near term since there is a decrease in the demand for them. As the aggregate demand curve moves to the left over time, prices decline.
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Which of the following is the most accurate statement about the impact of business on society?
a. Businesses often improve the quality of life, but can do little to improve the standard of living of most people due to inflation.
b. When businesses earn a profit for their owners, they usually do so at the expense of the rest of society, which proves it is never a win-win situation.
c. While businesses often improve the standard of living within a society, they can do little to improve the quality of life.
d. Businesses can have a positive impact on both the standard of living and the quality of life within a society.
The one that is the most accurate statement about the impact of business on society is option D. Businesses can have a positive impact on both the standard of living and the quality of life within a society.
What is the impact of business in today's society?Businesses play a significant role in today's society by providing goods and services that meet the needs and wants of consumers. They also create jobs and economic growth, and contribute to the development of communities and countries.
However, businesses can also have negative impacts on society, such as environmental degradation, exploitation of workers, and contributing to income inequality.
Therefore, it is important for businesses to operate in a socially responsible and ethical manner.
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What are assets List 3 examples?
Previously there were three main assets but nowadays its be Four assets are as follow,
Equities (stocks)
debt and fixed income (bonds)
Cash equivalents and money markets.
Real estate and material possessions.
Safest financial asset:Intangible assets include financial assets, often known as financial instruments or securities. They are frequently used to finance the acquisition of movable assets like machinery and real estate. Real estate, cash, Treasury bills, money market funds, and mutual funds that invest in U.S. Treasury securities are some of the safe asset types that are often used today. The safest investments are those that carry no risk, such as those made in government-issued national debt securities from industrialized nations.
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Splitting up the value chain is when many of the different stages of producing a good happen in different geographic locations.
The value chain is divided, which causes various stages of the production of a thing to occur in several nations worldwide.
Define the different stages of producing a goodgeographic locations?Numerous themes are covered by economic geography, such as the location of industries, economies of agglomeration (sometimes referred to as "linkages"), transportation, global trade, development, real estate, gentrification, ethnic economies, gendered economies, and core-periphery theory.
The five steps are distribution, development, pre-production, production, and post-production. Geographers have two methods for describing a place's location: absolute and relative. Both terms describe a place's geographical location. Let's examine how absolute and relative location differ from one another.
The accessibility of raw materials, land, water, labor, power, capital, transportation, and markets are factors that influence the placement of industries. Location, Place, Movement, Human-Environment Interaction, and Region are the five themes of geography.
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Why is it better to buy in bulk in business?
The cost per unit is almost always lower when buying in bulk. This is a significant benefit of purchasing goods in bulk.
How much does buying in bulk save?Most of the time, buying in bulk results in lower unit costs.
Purchasing goods in bulk has this as a major benefit. The majority of the time, purchasing an item in bulk results in cost savings for each usage.
Bulk purchasing can lower your overall costs for supplies and products by lowering the cost per unit. Just be careful when selecting the goods you buy in bulk to prevent buying more than you need.
Consumers can save an average of 25% more by purchasing items in bulk than they can by purchasing them separately for the 20 products that were examined.
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g Many impoverished nations struggle with diseases like malaria. How would a reduction in or elimination of malaria contribute to long-run economic growth
The reduction in malaria would cause better health prospect for the individuals who are working towards nation building in some or the other way.
It is well known that a healthy body will provide healthy results rather than a person who is trying to work all day but is sick. It is because when the mind and body are healthy, they look for productivity and creativity which are the stars of developing towards better goals. A working adult who is healthier misses fewer days of work and is thus more productive. Same is for the child, who is able to perform well in exams and sports only because of good health. Thus, nation building relies on healthy individuals who act as assets. Malaria degrades the health of many individuals and so reducing such diseases which traps many people in one go must be eliminated as soon as possible.
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You own a portfolio equally invested in a risk-free asset and two stocks. One of the stocks has a beta of 1.22 and the total portfolio is equally as risky as the market. What must the beta be for the other stock in your portfolio
After owning a portfolio equally invested in a risk-free asset and two stocks. The beta be for the other stock in portfolio is 0.74
Setting up the equation for the beta of our portfolio, we get: βP = 1.0 = 1/3(0) + 1/3(1.22) + 1/3(βX), Solving for the beta of Stock X, we get: βX = 0.74 The weight of each asset multiplied by the beta of each asset results in the beta of a portfolio. The portfolio must have the same beta as the market if it is equally risky. We know the beta of our portfolio is one because the market's beta is 1. Additionally, we must keep in mind that the risk-free asset has a beta of zero. Given that the asset carries no risk, it must be zero.
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Choose the option that best reflects Mars Incorporated product mix. petcare products, chocolate/candy products, food products, nutrition products Mars, Dove, 3 Musketeers, Milky Way, M
Mars Incorporated's product mix includes petcare products, chocolate/candy products, food products, and nutrition products with popular brands such as Mars, Dove, 3 Musketeers, Milky Way, M&M's, Skittles, Pedigree, Whiskas, and more.
Mars Incorporated's product mix includes:
petcare productschocolate/candy productsfood productsnutrition productsMars Incorporated is a diversified global company with a wide range of products which include popular brands such as Mars, Dove, 3 Musketeers, Milky Way, M&M's, Skittles, Pedigree, Whiskas, and many more. These products are in various categories such as chocolate and candy, pet care, and food and drink. They also have a line of nutritional products such as Mars Edge, a chewy bar with added benefits. This diverse product mix allows Mars Incorporated to have a presence in different markets and cater to different consumer needs.
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Which stage of the product life cycle requires marketers to pay particular attention to the distribution of their product
The answer is Growth Stage.
The growth stage of the product life cycle requires marketers to pay particular attention to the distribution of their product. During this stage, it is important for marketers to ensure that their product is widely available in the right outlets to maximize sales.
Additionally, the brand should be visible in the right channels to reinforce its presence and create a strong connection with the target audience.
In the growth stage, the brand should focus on expanding its reach within existing distribution channels and explore the possibility of entering new channels. Furthermore, they should ensure that their product is accessible to customers, either through physical stores or online platforms.
Additionally, it is important to focus on understanding the customer’s needs when it comes to product availability and distribution. By doing so, the brand can ensure that their product is widely available and easily accessible to their target audience.
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What is meant by producer product?
Producer products also referred to as intermediate goods in economics, are manufactured goods used in further production, processing, or resale.
What is a producer product?In economics, producer products—also known as intermediate goods—are manufactured goods that are utilized in subsequent manufacturing, processing, or resale.
In the manufacturing process, producer items can merge with end products or lose their unique characteristics.
Producer goods are products that a business uses to make more of its own products.
An office building, factory, or warehouse are all examples of producer goods.
Producer goods are the different things that producers utilize in their manufacturing processes.
They consist of raw materials, semi-finished commodities, and capital items (such as machinery, parts, and equipment).
Therefore, producer products also referred to as intermediate goods in economics, are manufactured goods used in further production, processing, or resale.
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What factors determine interest rate ?
Interest rates are determined by a variety of factors, including the health of the economy, inflation, the amount of available credit, the demand for credit, the risk of default, and the cost of borrowing money.
The health of the economy is one of the most important factors that determine interest rates. When the economy is strong and growing, businesses and consumers typically borrow more money, which increases the demand for credit. This, in turn, pushes up interest rates as lenders try to keep up with the demand.
Inflation is another factor that affects interest rates. When inflation is high, the value of money decreases, so lenders must charge higher rates to make up for the loss of value.
The amount of available credit is also a key determinant of interest rates. When the amount of available credit is low, lenders must charge higher rates to compensate for the increased risk of default.
The demand for credit is also a factor in determining interest rates. When credit is in high demand, lenders may raise interest rates to protect their profits.
Finally, the cost of borrowing money is a major factor in setting interest rates. When the cost of borrowing money is high, lenders must charge higher interest rates to cover their costs.
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Sal and two of his friends rent an apartment together. their total cost to move in included first month's rent, last month's rent and a security deposit of $1,200. if sal paid a total of $1,000 to move in, how much is his share of the rent each month?
a. $300
b. $450
c. $600
d. $900
please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
According to the question, $300 is his share of the rent each month.
What is the rent?
The exact amount of rent that someone pays depends on a variety of factors. These include the size of the property, the location, the condition of the property, and the length of the lease. In addition, factors such as the landlord's preferences and the current market rate can also influence the rent. For example, a larger, newer property in a desirable location may have a higher rent than a smaller, older property in a less desirable area. Ultimately, the amount of rent is determined by the landlord and the tenant and can vary widely.
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Assume the following data for Cable Corporation and Multi-Media Inc.
Cable Corporation:
Net income- $35,800
Sales- 346,000
Total assets- 449,000
Total debt- 201,000
Stockholders equity- 248,000
Multi- Media Inc.
Net Income- $128,000
Sales- 2,700,000
Total assets- 929,000
Total debt- 523,000
Stockholders equity- 406,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A) Question: Compute return on stockholders equity for both firms.
B) Compute the following additional ratios for both firms.
a. Net income/sales
b. Net income/total
c. Sales/total assets
d. Debt/total assets
Cable Corporation has a net income of $35,800, sales of $346,000, total assets of $449,000, total debt of $201,000 and stockholders equity of $248,000.
Multi-Media Inc. has a net income of $128,000, sales of $2,700,000, total assets of $929,000, total debt of $523,000 and stockholders equity of $406,000.
What is net income?Sales are computed as sales less the cost of goods sold, selling, general and administrative costs, operating costs, depreciation, interest, taxes, and other costs.Net income (NI), often known as net earnings, is the difference between these two figures.Investors might use this figure to gauge the extent to which an organization's revenue outpaces its costs. It can be observed that Multi-Media Inc. has a higher net income and sales compared to Cable Corporation, indicating that it is a larger and more profitable company. Multi-Media Inc. also has higher total assets and debt, but lower stockholder's equity compared to Cable Corporation.It can also be observed that Multi-Media Inc has a higher leverage ratio, which is a measure of a company's financial leverage calculated as total liabilities divided by total assets.To learn more about net income from the given link
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Why are mixed economies usually more successful?
A mixed economy allows for private production involvement, which in turn encourages proper competition that can generate income.
What exactly does competition mean?When two or more individuals engage in competition, they are engaged in a conflict where one party seeks to obtain an advantage at the expense of the other . Competition may develop between several types of entities, including biology, people, economic and social organizations, etc.
Why does competition exist?When two species depend on the same scarce resource, competition results because the presence of other species reduces the resource's availability to one species.
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An engineer has recently purchased a new piece of equipment to use in analyzing geological formations. The equipment has no maintenance costs the first year due to a one year's free maintenance warranty. In the second year, it is expected to cost $20 to maintain the equipment and in subsequent years the cost of maintenance will increase by $20 per year (i.e. maintenance cost is $40 in year three, $60 in year four, and so on). Approximately what amount must be set aside now at 9% interest to pay the cost of maintaining the equipment over the first six years of ownership
$220 amount must be set aside now at 9% interest to pay the cost of maintaining the equipment over the first six years of ownership.
Business interest means possession or partial possession of an enterprise, stocks of an enterprise, or different economic involvement, such as any economic duty from, or financial responsibility to, any individual, enterprise, or organization; sample 1Sample 2.
In fashionable, commercial enterprise careers offer more possibilities for professional advancement than other careers. With advancement comes a salary will increase, expert admiration, the possibility to venture yourself, and many different perks as nicely.
Business interest approach any direct or oblique prison or useful hobby (whether or not as a proprietor, lessor, investor, or otherwise) in any character, including, without a predicament, any equitable or possession interest in such person or any ownership interest in any inventory, real or non-public assets or assets of such man or woman and shall similarly consist of the investment in, acquisition of or established order of any commercial enterprise related to the transportation of freight, whether or not as an agent, proprietor/operator, broking or otherwise.
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Complete Question:
An engineer has recently purchased a new piece of equipment to use in analyzing geological formations. The equipment has no maintenance costs the first year due to a one year's free maintenance warranty. In the second year, it is expected to cost $20 to maintain the equipment and in subsequent years the cost of maintenance will increase by $20 per year (i.e. maintenance cost is $40 in year three, $60 in year four, and so on). Approximately what amount must be set aside now at 9% interest to pay the cost of maintaining the equipment over the first six years of ownership
A). $298
B). $207
C).$220
D).$269
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply - End of Chapter Problem Suppose an economy is in its long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when an oil shock shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve to the left resulting in a recessionary gap. a. How do the aggregate price level and aggregate output change in the short run as a result of the oil shock?
As a result of the oil shock, the aggregate price level ____ and the aggregate output___ This phenomenon is known as ____
a) The short-run aggregate supply curve is left-shifted in response to an oil shock. The decline in overall supply drives up prices and boosts unemployment. High unemployment accompanies high inflation in the economy. Stagflation is the name for this circumstance. The oil shock causes an increase in overall prices and a drop in overall output. Stagflation is the name given to this occurrence.
b.1) The government may implement an expansionary fiscal or monetary policy to offset the supply shock. The expansionary monetary or fiscal policy causes a rightward shift in the aggregate demand curve. This results in full employment and a rise in real GDP.
With real GDP at Yf and prices at PL, the aforementioned figure demonstrates that the economy is in long-term equilibrium. The short-run supply curve from SRAS to SAS1 moves to the left due to the negative supply shock. As a result, real GDP shrank to Y1 and prices rose to PL1. The negative output gap results in high prices and significant unemployment. As a result, the economy experiences both inflation and unemployment at the same time, which is referred to as stagflation.
The government conducts an expansionary fiscal or monetary policy to counter the effects of a supply shock. Such a measure causes the aggregate demand curve to change from AD to AD1 to the right. While the price level rose from PL1 to PL2, the actual GDP climbed to Yf.
b.2) The government uses a contractionary fiscal or monetary policy to lower the level of prices. A policy like this causes AD1 AD's aggregate demand curve to shift to the left. Real GDP fell from Yf to Y1, whereas the price level fell from PL2 to PL1.
The government can employ expansionary fiscal or monetary policy to return the real GDP to potential output. The government can implement contractionary fiscal or monetary policies to return the overall price level to its initial value.
c) The twin objectives of policymakers are to maintain price stability and full employment. However, a negative supply shock raises prices and unemployment. The price level rises as the unemployment rate declines. As prices are coming down, unemployment is rising.
Therefore, the challenge facing policymakers in the event of a negative supply shock is that they are unable to simultaneously attain price stability and full employment.
It is unable to attain both its twin objectives of price stability and full employment at once.
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The complete question is:
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply - End of Chapter Problem Suppose an economy is in its long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when an oil shock shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve to the left resulting in a recessionary gap. a. How do the aggregate price level and aggregate output change in the short run as a result of the oil shock?
a) As a result of the oil shock, the aggregate price level ____ and the aggregate output___ This phenomenon is known as ____
b. What fiscal or monetary policies can the government use to address the effects of the supply shock? Use a diagram that shows the effect of policies chosen to address the change in real GDP. Use another diagram to show the effect of policies chosen to address the change in the aggregate price level.
To bring the real GDP back to potential output, the government can use fiscal or monetary policy. (contract/ expansion)
To bring the aggregate price level back to its original level, the government fiscal or monetary policies. (expansionary/ contractionary)
c. Why do supply shocks present a dilemma for government policymakers?
1. If the government reduces inflation, unemployment worsens further.
2. Policies used to alleviate one problem work by worsening the other one.
3. If the government reduces unemployment, the price level increases further.
4. It cannot simultaneously achieve its twin goals of price stability and full employment.
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