A suburban homeowner, decided to resurface, with bricks, the concrete area surrounding his pool. Thomas purchased from Fixit, a local home improvement store, a concrete cutter manufactured by Reddy, which had a blade manufactured by Kutter. He then took the concrete cutter home and assembled it following the instructions provided by Reddy.
The blade that Thomas purchased was clearly labeled "Wet." Although no instructions or warnings came with the blade, Reddy included several warnings throughout the instructions to the concrete cutter stating, "If using a wet blade, frequently water the blade and surface being cut to avoid risk of blade degradation." No other warnings relating to the blade were included.
Thomas began cutting the concrete with the concrete cutter without using water. Less than five minutes into the job he noticed that the cutter was vibrating excessively. He turned the machine off by hitting the "kill switch" located near the blade at the bottom of the cutter, with his right foot. The cutter's handle did not have a "kill switch." After carefully examining the concrete cutter and blade, Thomas became convinced that nothing was wrong and continued to operate it. Nevertheless, within seconds, the concrete cutter again began vibrating violently.
As Thomas reached with his right foot to hit the "kill switch" again, the blade broke into pieces, forced off the cutter's safety guard, spiraled into Thomas's right foot and caused permanent injuries.
On what theory or theories might Thomas recover damages from and what defenses may reasonably be raised by:
1. Reddy? Discuss.
2. Kutter? Discuss.
3. Fixit? Discuss.

Cognitive dissonance theory suggests that when you cannot find sufficient external justification for your actions, you will attempt to find internal justification, which can lead to attitude change.

Cognitive dissonance theory is a theory in social psychology that proposes that an individual's psychological discomfort increases as a result of holding two or more contradictory opinions, values, or actions, and that they will try to alleviate this discomfort in a variety of ways.

Cognitive dissonance theory suggests that when you cannot find sufficient external justification for your actions, you will attempt to find internal justification, which can lead to attitude change. When people engage in behavior that is opposed to their values or self-concept, cognitive dissonance theory is the most common explanation for why they change their attitudes to match their actions.

The cognitive dissonance theory proposes that individuals strive to minimize the dissonance between two or more of their beliefs or between their beliefs and their behavior. This is done by altering one's beliefs, attitudes, or behavior or by looking for new information that would support one of the dissonant beliefs.

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Answer:

How do you think south states got around the amendment

Explanation:

I'm assuming you are referring to the 13th Amendment of the US Constitution which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

It is important to note that the enforcement of the 13th Amendment was challenging and there were still many forms of exploitation and oppression of Black people in the South after its passage. Some of the ways in which the South got around the amendment include:

Convict leasing: Southern states leased out prisoners (mostly Black men) to private companies to work in mines, factories, and farms. The prisoners were treated as slaves and forced to work under brutal conditions.

Black codes: Southern states passed laws known as "Black codes" that criminalized behavior such as unemployment, loitering, and vagrancy, which were often used to target and imprison Black people. This effectively created a new form of slavery through the criminal justice system.

Sharecropping: After the Civil War, many Black people in the South became sharecroppers, which meant they rented land and paid a portion of their crop to the landowner as rent. This system often kept Black people in debt and tied them to the land, effectively limiting their freedom.

Segregation and discrimination: Southern states enforced segregation and discrimination through laws and practices such as Jim Crow laws, which denied Black people access to public accommodations, voting rights, and other forms of citizenship.

These are just a few examples of how the South got around the 13th Amendment. It took decades of struggle and activism by Black people and their allies to challenge and eventually dismantle these forms of oppression.

Answer:

The War of 1812 gave him the national recognition he would later need to win the presidency. After winning a major battle in this war, Jackson was promoted to major general in the U.S. Army, with command of Tennessee, Mississippi, and Louisiana

Answer: View answer in the explanation below.

Explanation: The War of 1812 had a significant impact on Andrew Jackson's political career. Before the war, Jackson was a prominent figure in Tennessee politics and had served in various military and government roles. However, his role in the War of 1812, particularly his leadership at the Battle of New Orleans, elevated his national profile and made him a hero in the eyes of many Americans.

Jackson's success in the war led to his increasing popularity and influence, which he leveraged in his political career. He went on to serve in the US Senate, as well as in various positions in the Tennessee government, before being elected as the seventh President of the United States in 1828.

Furthermore, the War of 1812 also solidified Jackson's reputation as a strong and decisive military leader, which played a significant role in his political career. It helped him establish his image as a defender of American interests and a champion of American nationalism, which was an important factor in his presidential campaigns.

Overall, the War of 1812 played a crucial role in Andrew Jackson's political career, helping to elevate him to national prominence and establish him as a powerful and influential figure in American politics.

The tendency associated with performing behaviors for which we notice that others get rewards for performing them with higher quality illustrates the influence of ''vicarious reinforcement.''

Vicarious reinforcement is a learning concept in which a person becomes more likely to act in a certain manner because they have observed another person's behavior being rewarded. It's like social learning because it allows individuals to see and experience the potential results of particular behaviors without having to go through them personally.

The term "vicarious" refers to the fact that a person is watching another person perform the behavior instead of performing it themselves.Individuals are more likely to engage in behaviors they've seen being rewarded in others because it's reinforcing to see someone else receive a reward.

In conclusion, the correct answer is ''vicarious reinforcement.''

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Religious studies are the field of inquiry that focuses on considering the nature of the divine, and theology is based on an approach to knowledge that depends on observing human beings and studying their discourse. The correct option is C.

Religious Studies is the field of inquiry that focuses on considering the nature of the divine. It examines religions around the world from a range of perspectives, including literary, artistic, sociological, and anthropological.

In the meanwhile, theology is based on an approach to knowledge that depends on observing human beings and studying their discourse.

Theology is a branch of religious studies that focuses on the study of the divine nature of God and God's relationship to the world. It deals with religious doctrines, beliefs, rituals, traditions, and texts.

It is concerned with theological beliefs and dogmas, and it frequently employs a dogmatic or prescriptive approach to the study of religion.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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26th Amendment was added to reduce the voting age in the us from age 21 to age 18 .

The United States or any State may not restrict or deny an American citizen's ability to vote because of their age if they are eighteen years of age or older. Section 2,  The Congress has the authority to enact the necessary laws to enforce this article.

By requiring an election before a congressman's pay raise takes effect, this amendment seeks to curb corruption in the legislative branch. Members of Congress may be removed from office prior to an increase in compensation by the general people. Until a representative election has taken place, the salary for the services of Senators and Members cannot be changed.

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"If our capacity to form concepts depends on our verbal memory" best illustrates the concept of linguistic determinism.

Language and its structure, as well as how it is used, learned, and processed by humans, are the subject of linguistics, a branch of linguistics. Phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics are just a few of the many subfields it covers. The sounds, grammar, vocabulary, and discourse of languages are all studied by linguists, as well as the social and cultural variables that affect language use. Also, they look at how language changes across time and space and how it relates to cognition and other brain functions. There are numerous practical uses for linguistics, including computerised natural language processing, speech therapy, translation, and interpretation. Ultimately, linguistics aids in our understanding of the many and varied characteristics of human language and communication.

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When you clap with delight when your young son picks up a spoon, laugh and applaud when he later brings the spoon toward his mouth, and place the spoon in his mouth, hugging and kissing him all over, it is MOST likely that you are using shaping to teach your son to eat with spoon.

Shaping, a term derived from B.F. Skinner's pioneering experiments, refers to the teaching method in which an individual is rewarded for performing an action or a series of actions that lead to a desired response.

Reinforcement is given when the person takes a step forward toward a goal in shaping, allowing them to learn gradually and acquire new skills.

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As Americans, we all have descended from one mother and her parents. The feeling that matrilineal descent is unnatural might stem from the fact that it is less common in American culture

The feeling that matrilineal descent is unnatural might stem from the fact that it is less common in American culture. While most Americans are indeed descended from one mother and her parents, family lineage in the US is usually traced through the father's side. This can lead to the perception that matrilineal descent is unusual or unnatural.

However, matrilineal descent is actually a common feature in many cultures around the world. Some examples of cultures that use matrilineal descent include Khasi people of Northeast IndiaMinangkabau people of IndonesiaJewish peopleOneida people of upstate New York.

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Sidney Lumet is the American director who employed a nervous, jumpy style of cutting. Lumet was born on June 25, 1924, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

He was an American filmmaker, theater director, and actor who was renowned for his realistic and socially significant dramas. Lumet began his career as a child actor in the Yiddish theater in New York City, and he made his Broadway debut in 1935 at the age of 11. Lumet worked as a director and producer of television drama in the early 1950s before transitioning to feature filmmaking with 12 Angry Men (1957).

He continued to work in films, television, and theater until his death in 2011. Lumet's best-known films include Serpico, Dog Day Afternoon, and Network, all of which depict contemporary social issues and frequently feature gritty, unglamorous urban settings. Lumet was often associated with the realist movement, which emphasizes the use of naturalistic performances, settings, and dialogue. Lumet's movies often had an unobtrusive style of editing, with long takes and minimal camera movement.

However, not all realists use an unobtrusive style of editing. Lumet was known for his use of a nervous, jumpy style of cutting in his films, which added to their intensity and realism. Lumet used a variety of techniques to create this effect, including rapid cutting, handheld cameras, and jump cuts.

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Answer: Socialization

Explanation: This pattern of behavior is known as socialization, the common process in which we learn and adopt a culture or cultural aspects of daily life.

Answer:

193 Member States

The UN's Membership has grown from the original 51 Member States in 1945 to the current 193 Member States. All UN Member States are members of the General Assembly. States are admitted to membership by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.

The widely used neuropsychological test that consists of nine cards, each displaying a simple design that subjects are asked to first copy on a piece of paper and then redraw from memory is the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test.

The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCF) is a neuropsychological test that is widely used. It is used to assess the visual-spatial and memory functions of individuals. The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test consists of nine cards, each displaying a simple design that subjects are asked to first copy on a piece of paper and then redraw from memory. This test can be used with children as young as six years old and as well as adults.

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FICO stands for Fair Isaac Corporation, and its primary use is to calculate credit scores. It is used by lenders and credit card companies to assess the creditworthiness of individuals.

The Fair Isaac Corporation, commonly known as FICO, is a data analytics company that creates predictive algorithms based on consumer credit data. It provides a credit scoring system, which is widely used in the United States to determine a borrower's creditworthiness. This score is based on several factors, including payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, types of credit used, and recent credit inquiries. The FICO score ranges from 300 to 850, with higher scores indicating better creditworthiness.

The score is used by lenders and credit card companies to determine the interest rate and credit limit they will offer to a borrower. Individuals with higher scores are considered less risky and may qualify for better terms on loans and credit cards.FICO scores are also used by insurance companies and landlords to assess the risk of a potential policyholder or tenant. It is important to maintain a good credit score, as it can impact many aspects of an individual's financial life.

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Using culture as a competitive advantage on e-business platforms requires a deep understanding of cultural nuances and an ability to connect with customers on a personal level.

Entrepreneurs who are able to do this effectively can differentiate their brands, build customer loyalty, and ultimately achieve success in their markets.

1. Building cultural communities: E-businesses can build online communities around cultural interests, whether it's music, food, or fashion.

2. Incorporating diverse perspectives: By incorporating diverse perspectives into their business practices, entrepreneurs can tap into new markets and better understand the needs and preferences of their customers.

3. Localizing content and marketing: E-businesses can reach out to customers in different regions by localizing their content and marketing strategies.

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Young infants cannot appreciate the carnival game in which a pea seems to disappear from under a walnut because they have not yet developed a sense of object permanence.

Object permanence may be defined as a situation that involves a complete understanding of items and people still exist even when you can't see or hear them.

This sense of object permanence is not developed in young infants. It only developed after a specific age.

Therefore, the correct answer to this question is object permanence.

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The following best explains this phenomenon: sensory-specific satisfaction. Sensory-specific satisfaction is a phenomenon that describes how consuming one food product decreases your desire for another food product with a similar taste or texture.

In Anderson's situation, he consumed one chocolate donut and got sensory-specific satisfaction. After eating a particular food, the brain's reward system is stimulated, indicating that you have consumed enough of that food. So, he no longer desired a chocolate donut even though he had wanted it all day. This satisfaction doesn't apply to other foods, so you may still crave other types of food even after consuming a meal that satisfies you. The other options are not the best explanation for Anderson's situation because he didn't have learned preferences for chocolate donuts. It does not explain Anderson's situation because he purchased four donuts. Hence, the answer is sensory-specific satisfaction.

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Answer:

In recent years, the LMX theory has evolved, and later LMX studies have shifted their focus from describing In-group and Out-group dynamics to examining how LMX relates to organizational effectiveness.

Explanation:

In recent years, the LMX theory has evolved, and later LMX studies have shifted their focus from describing In-group and Out-group dynamics to examining how LMX relates to organizational effectiveness. These studies have tried to investigate how LMX quality affects employee motivation, job satisfaction, performance, and turnover, as well as how it relates to other organizational factors like culture, structure, and strategy.

The Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) theory

The Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) theory is a management and leadership theory that studies the dynamic relationship between leaders and followers. The theory argues that leaders don't treat every follower equally; they establish distinct relationships with each member, characterized by different degrees of trust, support, and loyalty. These relationships can be categorized into two types: In-group and Out-group.

In-group members have a close relationship with the leader, characterized by mutual trust, respect, and communication.  

Out-group members have a formal, less personal relationship with the leader, and have limited access to resources, rewards, and support

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Neither fact 1 nor fact 2 supports the notion of the deinstitutionalization of marriage. The deinstitutionalization of marriage is when marriage becomes less important and is not seen as a necessary or important step in a relationship.

Fact 1, that most emerging adults cohabit before they marry, does not necessarily imply that marriage is not important, as they may be in committed relationships and plan to eventually marry. Fact 2, that most emerging-adult mothers with only a high school diploma are unmarried when they give birth, supports the idea of deinstitutionalization of marriage as it shows that marriage is not necessary for parenthood.

The fact that most emerging adults cohabit before they marry supports the notion of the deinstitutionalization of marriage, according to the given facts. Fact 1 supports it but fact 2 does not.

Cohabitation is now the norm in many societies, and people are less likely to get married or stay married for the rest of their lives. There are many reasons for this, including social and economic factors such as the changing roles of men and women in society and the declining importance of religion in people's lives.

There are two facts given, 1) most emerging adults cohabit before they marry; 2) most emerging-adult mothers with only a high school diploma are unmarried when they give birth. Out of these two facts, fact 1 supports the notion of the deinstitutionalization of marriage, but fact 2 does not.

Fact 2 indicates the prevalence of single motherhood in a particular group of people, but it does not imply that people are not getting married.

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Literacy development is the process of learning and developing reading and writing skills. It starts with learning how to decode words and progresses to being able to read fluently and comprehend texts.

During the advanced stage of literacy development, students acquire new vocabulary primarily through reading and being exposed to new words. Reading can include novels, non-fiction books, magazines, newspapers, and other written material. Additionally, speaking with peers and adults can help students acquire new words.

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The following statement describes how Annie Turnbo Malone and Madam C.J. Walker became two of the first self-made women millionaires in the United States is "They invented a line of specialized beauty products and educated other local women to sell their products."

Annie Turnbo Malone and Madam C.J. Walker became two of the first self-made women millionaires in the United States because they invented a line of specialized beauty products and educated other local women to sell their products.

Madam C.J. Walker established the Madam C.J. Walker Laboratories and Manufacturing Company to produce a line of hair products, while Annie Turnbo Malone established Poro College, which trained and employed local African American women to sell her hair care products.

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OFB (Output Feedback) mode encryption is a method of encryption that requires an initialization vector (IV) that is different for each execution of the encryption operation. If the IV is not different for each execution of the encryption operation, the OFB mode can be attacked. An attacker can decrypt the plaintext without knowing the key in this case.

The OFB mode encryption method is similar to the CBC mode of encryption. Instead of using the previous ciphertext block as input to the encryption algorithm in OFB mode, it uses the previous ciphertext output as input to the encryption algorithm to produce a keystream.

In OFB mode, the same keystream is generated for each plaintext block. The keystream is generated by encrypting the initialization vector with the encryption algorithm. The ciphertext is then XORed with the keystream to produce the plaintext.

OFB mode can be attacked if the IV is not different for each execution of the encryption operation. An attacker can encrypt the plaintext with the same key and IV, and then XOR the ciphertext with the ciphertext of the message they want to decrypt.

As a result, the keystream generated will be the same, and they will be able to recover the plaintext without knowing the key.Thus, the IV must be unique for each execution of the encryption operation to avoid such attacks.

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The Association of International Certified Professional Accountants is a global professional organization that is dedicated to promoting the public interest by fostering high ethical standards, advocating for public policy that promotes the profession, and providing education, certification, and continuing professional development opportunities for its members.

The Association of International Certified Professional Accountants (AICPA) is a professional organization that represents the accounting profession globally. The AICPA is made up of two organizations: the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA), which is based in the United Kingdom.

The AICPA is dedicated to promoting the public interest by fostering high ethical standards, advocating for public policy that promotes the profession, and providing education, certification, and continuing professional development opportunities for its members.

The AICPA provides a wide range of services and benefits to its members, including professional development and education, networking opportunities, research and publications, advocacy on behalf of the profession, and more. The AICPA also offers a range of certification and credentialing programs, including the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) credential, which is recognized as the gold standard in accounting and finance.

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Identity and ethnicity can be created and reinforced through various ways and places, including sports, popular stories and myths, and school.

Sports bring people together and create a sense of community, and individuals can identify with their team or athlete based on shared values and beliefs. Popular stories and myths often reflect cultural traditions and histories, reinforcing ethnic identities and shaping perceptions of one's own group and others.

In schools, children learn about their own cultural background and that of others, and interact with diverse groups of people, which can help shape their identity and understanding of ethnicity. Overall, these places and ways play a crucial role in the development and reinforcement of identity and ethnicity, which in turn influence our attitudes, behaviors, and relationships with others.

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Answer:

this statement is false; the U.S. Economy would gain from the elimination of tariffs and quotas even if other countries do not reduce their tariffs and quotas.

Explanation:

some politicians argue that eliminating US tariffs and quotas would help the US economy only if other countries eliminated their tariffs and quotas in exchange. It is easier to gain political support for reducing or eliminating tariffs and quotas if it is done as part of an agreement with other countries that involve their eliminating some of their tariffs are quotas. But as example of the sugar quota shows, the US economy would gain from the elimination of tariffs and quotas even if other countries do not reduce their tariffs and quotas.

Some politicians argue that eliminating U.S. tariffs and quotas would help the U.S. economy only if other countries eliminated their tariffs and quotas in exchange. Tariffs are taxes levied on imported goods or services, which is a form of protectionism that protects domestic companies by increasing the price of foreign goods.

Most economists agree that eliminating tariffs and quotas would be beneficial for the U.S. economy in the long run, as it would increase competition and allow consumers to benefit from lower prices. However, some politicians argue that eliminating U.S. tariffs and quotas would help the U.S. economy only if other countries eliminated their tariffs and quotas in exchange. This is because if the U.S. eliminated tariffs and quotas unilaterally, it would create an uneven playing field, where foreign countries could still impose tariffs and quotas on U.S. goods and services. This could hurt U.S. industries that rely on exports, as they would face higher prices and lower demand for their products. Therefore, some politicians argue that any changes to U.S. trade policy should be made in a coordinated effort with other countries, to ensure that there is a level playing field for all parties involved.

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The passage or quote on which the tone of this passage question is based is not provided. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the attitude towards Shug, men, and women that underlies the passage.

What is tone? Tone is the feeling or attitude that a writer uses in a piece of writing. This attitude reflects the author's personality or emotional state. It is conveyed through the author's use of language, including their choice of words and sentence structure. A writer's tone might be somber or serious, humorous or sarcastic, casual or formal.What is underlying?To underlie is to form the basis of or serve as a foundation for something. A belief or attitude may underlie a person's words or actions. In other words, it is the basis or foundation that supports an idea or concept.

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Danielle is eager to earn an A average in her college courses this semester because her parents have promised her a trip to Florida if she achieves this. The trip is an example of external forces in Danielle's motivation.

What is motivation?

Motivation is the driving force that leads you to engage in actions to accomplish a goal. It can be driven by internal or external forces. Internal forces come from within oneself while external forces come from the environment or other individuals. Danielle is motivated to earn an A average in her college courses this semester because her parents have promised her a trip to Florida if she achieves this.

This is an example of external forces in Danielle's motivation because the motivation comes from an external source, which is the promise of a trip to Florida if she achieves the desired results. Therefore, the correct answer is option b, external.

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Answer:

During this time, the Soviet Union and the Western Allies, led by the United States and Britain, were engaged in a tense geopolitical struggle known as the Cold War. The Soviet Union viewed the United States and Britain as its main rivals and adversaries, due to their opposition to Soviet expansion and their support for anti-Soviet governments and movements around the world.

Soviet leaders, including Stalin, saw the United States and Britain as imperialist powers seeking to maintain their dominance over the world, while portraying the Soviet Union as a revolutionary force seeking to spread socialism and liberate oppressed peoples. They were particularly wary of the United States, which possessed nuclear weapons and had a history of intervening in foreign conflicts to advance its strategic interests.

Stalin and other Soviet leaders were also deeply suspicious of the Western Allies due to their delayed entry into World War II, which allowed the Soviet Union to bear the brunt of the fighting against Nazi Germany. They felt that the Western Allies had been more concerned with their own interests than with defeating fascism, and that they had not done enough to support the Soviet Union during the war.

Overall, Soviet leaders likely felt a mixture of resentment, distrust, and hostility towards the United States and Britain during this time period, as they saw them as threats to Soviet security and interests.

Explanation:

True. Studies have shown that dating relationships tend to be more stable and committed in early adolescence, whereas in late adolescence, relationships tend to become more casual and short-lived.

Dating relationships tend to be more stable and committed in early adolescence, whereas in late adolescence, relationships tend to become casual and short-lived. True

In early adolescence, dating relationships tend to be more stable and committed, while in late adolescence, relationships tend to become casual and short-lived. The answer is True.

In early adolescence, dating relationships tend to be more stable and committed, whereas, in late adolescence, relationships tend to become casual and short-lived.

Early adolescents see love as a romantic notion that they hope to experience themselves, but they also view it as an idealized condition that is far removed from their daily lives.

Later on, they become more practical, and as a result, relationships become more casual and short-lived.

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