An all-equity firm is considering the following projects:
Project Beta IRR
W .67 9.5 %
X .74 10.6
Y 1.37 14.1
Z 1.48 17.1
The T-bill rate is 5.1 percent, and the expected return on the market is 12.1 percent.
a. Compared with the firm's 12.1 percent cost of capital, Project W has a lower expected return, Project X has a lower expected return, Project Y has a higher expected return, and Project Z has a higher expected return.
b. Project W should be rejected , Project X should be accepted , Project Y should be rejected , and Project Z should be accepted .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Projects W and X have lower expected returns

Projects Y and Z have higher expected returns

Explanation:

Given

[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}{Project} & {Beta} & {IRR} & {W} & {.67} & {9.5\%} & {X} & {.74} & {10.6\%} & {Y} & {1.37} & {14.1\%}& {Z} & {1.48} & {17.1\%} \ \end{array}[/tex]

[tex]T\ Bill\ Rate = 5.1\%[/tex]

[tex]Expected\ Return = 12.1\%[/tex]

Solving (a): Compare the expected return of each project to 12.1%

Expected Return of each project is calculated as:

[tex]Project = T\ Bill + (Beta * (Expected\ Return - T\ Bill))[/tex]

[tex]Project = 5.1\% + (Beta * (12.1\% - 5.1\%))[/tex]

[tex]Project = 5.1\% + (Beta * 7.0\%)[/tex]

For Project W:

[tex]W= 5.1\% + (0.67* 7.0\%)[/tex]

[tex]W= 5.1\% + 4.69\%[/tex]

[tex]W= 9.79\%[/tex]

Lower Expected return

For Project X:

[tex]X = 5.1\% + (0.74 * 7.0\%)[/tex]

[tex]X = 5.1\% + 5.18\%[/tex]

[tex]X = 10.28\%[/tex]

Lower Expected return

For Project Y:

[tex]Y = 5.1\% + (1.37 * 7.0\%)[/tex]

[tex]Y = 5.1\% + 9.59\%[/tex]

[tex]Y = 14.69\%[/tex]

Higher Expected return

For Project Z:

[tex]Z = 5.1\% + (1.48 * 7.0\%)[/tex]

[tex]Z = 5.1\% + 10.36\%[/tex]

[tex]Z = 15.46\%[/tex]

Higher Expected return

There is no question in (b)


Related Questions

Which of the following will not cause the production possibility frontier to shift? Group of answer choices the introduction of "fiber optic" technology a land reclamation program an increase in the working population a reduction in unemployment an explosion destroying a chemical plant

Answers

Answer:

an increase in the working population

Explanation:

The Production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a curve that shows the various combination of two goods a company can produce when all its resources are fully utilised.  

The PPC is concave to the origin. This means that as more quantities of a product is produced, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good. As a result, less of the other product would be produced. So, the opportunity cost of producing a good increase as more and more of that good is produced.  

The PPF can shift either inward or outward.

An outward shift is associated with an increase in output while an inward shift is associated with a reduction in output.

Factors that cause the PPF to shift

1. changes in technology. technological progress leads to outward shift of the PPF. introduction of "fiber optic" technology would shift the PPF outward.

2. changes in available resources. a land reclamation program would increase the land available for production and this would increase output. While an explosion destroying a chemical plant would reduce output and lead to an inward shift of the PPF

3. changes in the labour force. A decrease in unemployment would increase output and shift the the PPF outward

Working population is the number of people between 15-59.

at the best answer for the question
The selling of goods and/or services to a customer is called

A.Service Industry
B.Food Service
C.Purchasing
D.Retail

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Retail.

Explanation:

Retail is the sale to the final consumer of goods and services. It is a sector formed by different branches (such as the food industry, the fashion industry, the home industry, etc.), which constitutes the last link in the supply chain that goes from the manufacturer to the consumer, it is In other words, it is the culmination of the process of production of goods and services, when they reach the consumer. This sale is usually carried out in stores, supermarkets, pharmacies, internet platforms and any other place where goods and services can be offered to final recipients.

function of the HR manager is concerned with employing people who
possess the necessary skills, knowledge, and aptitude
O Procurement
Development
O Motivation and compensation
STOS DE
TREI
O Integration​

Answers

Answer:

Integration.

Explanation:

Human resources management (HRM) can be defined as an art of managing, controlling and improving the number of people (employees or workers), functions, activities which are being used effectively and efficiently by an organization.

Thus, human resources managers are saddled with the responsibility of recruiting, managing and improving the welfare and working conditions of the employees working in an organization.

The function of the HR manager that is concerned with employing people who possess the necessary skills, knowledge, and aptitude is known as integration. This is usually achieved through a recruitment process, which typically involves advertising a vacant position and accepting applications (resumes) from applicants who meet the minimum requirements.

University Printing Services offer a program of reproducing class notes for participating professors teaching large classes with an enrollment uniformly distributed between 200 and 300 students. Professor Pulat has subscribed to this program. A copy of her notes costs $8 to produce and it sells for $12. The students purchase their books at the start of the semester. Any unsold notes are shredded for recycling as she makes changes to her notes every semester. In the meantime, when all copies are sold, no additional copies are printed. If the University Printing Services wants to maximize its revenues, how many copies should it print

Answers

Answer:

233 copies

Explanation:

Cost of shortage (Cs)= Revenue per unit - Cost per unit

Cost of shortage (Cs) = $12 - $8

Cost of shortage (Cs) = $4

Cost of excess (Ce) = Original cost per unit - Salvage value per unit

Cost of excess (Ce) = $8 - $0

Cost of excess (Ce) = $8

Service Level (SL) = Cs/(Cs+Ce)

Service Level (SL) = $4 / ($4+$8)

Service Level (SL) = $4/$12

Service Level (SL) = 0.33

Optimum Level = Minimum student + SL*(Maximum student - Minimum student)

Optimum Level = 200 + 0.33*(300 - 200)

Optimum Level = 200 + 33

Optimum Level = 233 copies

On January 1, 2021, Wooten Technology Associates sold computer equipment to the Denison Company. Delivery was made on January 1, 2021, but payment for the equipment of $10,100 is not due until December 31, 2021. Assuming that Wooten views the time value of money to be a significant component of this transaction and that an 12% interest rate is applicable. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) How much sales revenue would Wooten recognize on January 1, 2021

Answers

Answer: $‭9,017.89

Explanation:

Wooten will recognize the present value of $10,100 as it is to be paid to them in a year and the company sees time value of money as a significant component.

= 10,100 * Present value interest factor, 12%, 1 period

= 10,100 * 0.89286

= $‭9,017.886‬

= $‭9,017.89

Margerit is reviewing a project with projected sales of 1,500 units a year, a cashflow of $40 a unit and a three-year project life. The initial cost of the project is$95,000. The relevant discount rate is 15%. Margerit has the option to abandonthe project after one year at which time she feels she could sell the project for$60,000. At what level of sales should she be willing to abandon the project

Answers

Answer: 923 units

Explanation:

Margerit should abandon the project in a year if the cashflow associated with the project brings in a present value of less than or equal to $60,000 in a year.

The present value in year one should be set at $60,000.

The cashflow for the two years at a present value of $60,000 would be:

60,000 = Amount * Present value interest factor of an annuity, 2 periods, 15%

60,000 = Amount * 1.6257

Amount = 60,000 / 1.6257

= $36,907

The above is the amount received per sales that she should abandon the project at.

In units this is:

= 36,907 / 40 per unit

= 923 units

Exotic Engine Shop uses a job order cost system to determine the cost of performing engine repair work. Estimated costs and expenses for the coming period are as follows: Engine parts $380,000 Shop direct labor 1,872,000 Shop and repair equipment depreciation 62,500 Shop supervisor salaries 240,000 Shop property taxes 36,940 Shop supplies 10,000 Advertising expense 28,000 Administrative office salaries 150,000 Administrative office depreciation expense 8,000 Total costs and expenses $2,787,440 The average shop direct labor rate is $37.50 per hour. Determine the predetermined shop overhead rate per direct labor hour. $fill in the blank 1 per direct labor hour

Answers

Answer:

$7 per direct labor hour

Explanation:

Given the above information ,

Overhead cost = Shop and repair equipment and depreciation + Shop supervisor salaries + shop property taxes + shop supplies

Overhead cost = $62,500 + $240,000 + $36,940 + $10,000 = $349,440

Number of direct labor hours = 1,872,000/$37.5 = 49,920

Predetermined overhead rate = Overhead cost/Direct labor hours

Predetermined overhead rate

= $349,440/49,920

= $7 per direct labor hour

The following information applies to the questions displayed below.
On October 29, 2014, Lobo Co. began operations by purchasing razors for resale. Lobo uses the perpetual inventory method. The razors have a 90-day warranty that requires the company to replace any nonworking razor. When a razor is returned, the company discards it and mails a new one from Merchandise Inventory to the customer. The company’s cost per new razor is $20 and its retail selling price is $75 in both 2014 and 2015. The manufacturer has advised the company to expect warranty costs to equal 8% of dollar sales. The following transactions and events occurred.
2014
Nov. 11 Sold 105 razors for $7,875 cash.
30 Recognized warranty expense related to November sales with an adjusting
entry.
Dec. 9 Replaced 15 razors that were returned under the warranty.
16 Sold 220 razors for $16,500 cash.
29 Replaced 30 razors that were returned under the warranty.
31 Recognized warranty expense related to December sales with an adjusting
entry.
2015
Jan. 5 Sold 150 razors for $11,250 cash.
17 Replaced 50 razors that were returned under the warranty.
31 Recognized warranty expense related to January sales with an adjusting
entry.
Required
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and adjustments.
2. How much warranty expense is reported for November and for December?
3. How much warranty expense is reported for January?
4. What is the balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account as of December 31?
5. What is the balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account as of January 31?

Answers

Answer:

Lobo Co.

Journal Entries:

Nov. 11 Debit Cash $7,875

Credit Sales Revenue $7,875

To record the sale of 105 razors for cash.

Nov. 11 Debit Cost of Goods Sold $2,100

Credit Inventory $2,100

To record the cost of goods sold for 105 razors at $20 each.

Dec. 16: Debit Cash $16,500

Credit Sales Revenue $16,500

To record the sale of 220 razors for cash.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $4,400

Credit Inventory $4,400

To record the cost of goods sold.

Jan. 5: Debit Cash $11,250

Credit Sales Revenue $11,250

To record the sale of 150 razors for cash.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $3,000

Credit Inventory $3,000

To record the cost of goods sold.

Adjusting Journal Entries:

Nov. 30: Debit Warranty Expense $630

Credit Warranty Liability $630

To record the warranty expense for November sales.

Dec. 9: Debit Warranty Liability $300

Credit Inventory $300

To replace 15 razors.

Dec. 16: Debit Warranty Expense $1,672

Credit Warranty Liability $1,672

To record the warranty expense for December sales.

Dec. 29: Debit Warranty Liability $600

Credit Inventory $600

To replace 30 razors.

Dec. 31: Debit Income Summary $2,302

Credit Warranty Expense $2,302

To recognize the warranty expense for the period.

Jan. 5: Debit Warranty Expense $900

Credit Warranty Liability $900

To record warranty expense for January sales.

Jan. 17: Debit Warranty Liability $1,000

Credit Inventory $1,000

To record the replacement of 50 razors.

Jan. 31: Debit Warranty Expense $100

Credit Warranty Liability $100

To recognize warranty expense for January sales.

2. The Warranty Expense for November is $630 and for December is $1,602.

3. The Warranty Expense for January is: $1,000

4. The balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account as of December 31 is:

= $1,402

5. The balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account as of January 31 is:

= $1,302

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost per new razor = $20

Retail selling price = $75

Expected warranty costs = 8% of dollar sales

b) Estimated Warranty Liability Account:

Nov. 30: Credit Warranty Liability  $630

Dec. 9: Debit Warranty Liability    ($300)

Dec. 16: Credit Warranty Liability $1,672

Dec. 29: Debit Warranty Liability  ($600)

Dec. 31: Balance                           $1,402

Jan. 5: Credit Warranty Liability    $900

Jan. 17: Debit Warranty Liability ($1,000)

Jan. 31 Balance                            $1,302

Warranty Expense Account:

Nov. 30: Debit Warranty Expense  $630

Dec. 16: Debit Warranty Expense $1,672

Dec. 31: Debit Income Summary $2,302

Jan. 5: Debit Warranty Expense $900

Jan. 31: Debit Warranty Expense $100

Jan. 31: Debit Income Summary $1,000

Crystal lives in the fictional country of Cuse, which raises government revenue by taxing everyone the same amount. The government of Cuse has just implemented a tax cut that reduces annual taxes by $2,500 per person. However, government spending has not changed, nor is it likely change in the future. The tax cut has raised Crystal's income by $2,500. If Crystal acts according to the prediction of new classical economics (and doesn't plan to leave Cuse), her consumption is likely to increase by_______ .
Suppose that instead of cutting taxes while keeping its spending the same, the government did the oppo it increased its spending by $2,500 per person while keeping taxes the same. If everyone in Cuse acted like Crystal, the likely increase in aggregate demand would be_______ per person.

Answers

Answer: $0; $0

Explanation:

New classical economists believe that any fiscal policy that the government embarks on is ineffective on the goods demanded by people.

If the government reduces taxes, Crystal (according to the New classical) will believe that the government will raise taxes in future to make up for the shortfall so she will send the $2,500 to savings so she can be able to pay off the future taxes.

If the government increases spending, Crystal will believe that this will be financed by future tax increases so she will still save the money to pay off future taxes.

1. My boss asks me politely to do things, gives me reasons why, and invites my suggestions. 2. I am encouraged to learn skills outside of my immediate area of responsibility. 3. I am left to work without interference from my boss, but help is available if I want it. 4. I am given credit and praise when I do good work or put in the extra effort. 5. People leaving the company are given an 'exit interview' to hear their views on the organization. 6. I am incentivized to work hard and well. 7. If I want extra responsibility my boss will find a way to give it to me. 8. If I want extra training my boss will help me find how to get it or will arrange it. 9. I call my boss and my boss's boss by their first names. 10. My boss is available for me to discuss my concerns or worries or suggestions. 11. I know what the company's aims and targets are. 12. I am told how the company is performing on a regular basis. 13. I am given an opportunity to solve problems connected with my work. 14. My boss tells me what is happening in the organization. 15. I have regular meetings with my boss to discuss how I can improve and develop.

Answers

Question Completion:

Given the above scenario, which management theory is dominantly in operation?

Theory X

Theory Y

Answer:

The dominant management theory in this case is:

Theory Y.

Explanation:

Theory X: This theory presents a process-driven work situation, whereby workers follow rules that they did not contribute in making.  There is a lack of individual initiative and motivation because the assumption is that the workers dislike their work and must be coerced, directed, and controlled in order to achieve organizational goals.

Theory Y: With this theory, workers are treated as the most valuable assets of the company.  Employees are self-motivated and generally, there is a high sense of value placed on human esteem and self-actualization by the workers and managers.  The workers do not dislike their work, and they work to achieve goal congruence between organizational and individual goals.

Use the following information to answer the next question. Total Asset = $40 million Depreciation = $1.0 million. Basic earning power (BEP) ratio is 20% Lease payments = 0.6 million Times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio is 6.55 Principal payments = 4 million What is the company's EBIT? The company's interest expense? Select one: a. $8.0 million; $1.22 million b. $7.5 million; $0.75 million c. $8.0 million; $0.62 million d. $1.35 million; $0.37 million e. $3.33 million; $0.83 million​

Answers

Answer:

a. $8.0 million; $1.22 million

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

As we know that

Basic earnings power = EBIT ÷ total assets

So,

EBIT = Basic earnings power × total assets

= 0.20 × 40 million

= $8 million

Now

Times interest earned = EBIT ÷ interest expense

So,  

Interest expense = EBIT ÷ Times interest earned

= $8 million ÷ 6.55

= $1.22 million

Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics. Aug. 1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $6,700 cash and $33,700 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock. 2 The company paid $2,300 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months. 5 The company purchased office supplies for $900 cash. 20 The company received $3,531 cash in photography fees earned. 31 The company paid $695 cash for August utilities. Required: 1. Post the transactions to the T-accounts. 2. Use the amounts from the T-accounts in Requirement (1) to prepare an August 31 trial balance for Pose-for-Pics.

Answers

Answer:

1. See the attached excel file for the T-accounts.

2. Total of credit side = Total of debit side = $43,931

Explanation:

1. Post the transactions to the T-accounts.

Note: See the attached excel file for the T-accounts.

2. Use the amounts from the T-accounts in Requirement (1) to prepare an August 31 trial balance for Pose-for-Pics.

The trial balance will look as follows:

                                        Pose-for-Pics

                                        Trial balance

                                      For August, 31

Details                                     Debit ($)           Credit ($)    

Cash                                           6,336  

Equipment                               33,700  

Common stock                                                 40,400

Prepaid Insurance                     2,204  

Insurance Expenses                      96  

Office Supplies                            900  

Photography fees                                                3,531

Utilities Expense                          695                            

Total                                         43,931               43,931  

Mazzeo Co. provided the following information on selected transactions during 2017: Purchase of land by issuing bonds $650,000 Proceeds from issuing stock 520,000 Purchases of inventory 950,000 Purchases of treasury stock 350,000 Loans made to affiliated corporations 175,000 Dividends paid to preferred stockholders 100,000 Proceeds from issuing preferred stock 210,000 Proceeds from sale of land 325,000 The net cash provided (used) by investing activities during 2017 is

Answers

Answer:

$150,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The net cash provided (used) by investing activities during 2017 is

Using this formula

The net cash provided (used) by investing activities during 2017 =Proceeds from sale of land -Loans made to affiliated corporations,

Let plug in the formula

The net cash provided (used) by investing activities during 2017=$325,000-$175,000

The net cash provided (used) by investing activities during 2017= $150,000

Therefore The net cash provided (used) by investing activities during 2017 is $150,000

Suppose two workers could be hired, F and G, and they take the same time to complete tasks as the current five workers. F and G can be assigned to work on the same pair of tasks as one of the current workers. For example, F could be assigned tasks T1 and T2 (just like worker A) while G is assigned T5 and T6 (just like worker C). They cannot be assigned tasks that are currently assigned to two workers. For example, F cannot be assigned to tasks T2 and T3 (because they are currently being done by workers A and B). What is the capacity of this process with workers F and G included ( toothbrushes per minute)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The missing table is attached below.

Recall that:

The capacity of the interaction is controlled by the capacity of the bottleneck workers.

The extra resources accessible ought to be added to workers with the most noteworthy preparing times.  

For this situation, they are Worker A and Worker E.  

Summing up of resources halves the handling times for Worker A and E.

SO;

Worker    Old time(sec)    New time (sec)   Capacity  

A                65                       32.5                     1.85

B                 35                       35                        1.71

C                 25                       25                        2.40

D                 30                       30                        2.00

E                  60                       30                       2.00

Along these lines, the new capacity of the framework is characterized by new bottleneck B.  

So the capacity of the cycle is 60/35 = 1.71 toothbrush per each minute

Read the overview below and complete the activities that follow.
Marketers have access to a wide range of online research tools that can help enable the collection of data related to a specific market research effort. This activity is important because marketing managers must be able to understand how to leverage different types of online research tools in order to efficiently and effectively address the research problem as it has been defined. The goal of this exercise is to demonstrate your understanding of each of the different categories of online research tools that can be used in the context of a specific research context. Online research tools fall into three categories: databases, focus groups, and sampling. Each of these three categories offers unique opportunities to expand the reach and usefulness of market research. Hover over each individual item to read about the specific research problem faced by a given marketing manager, as well as any other relevant considerations provided. Then, drag the item to the online research tool category that would best serve the related marketing manager's needs.
1. Sarah
2. Diana
3. John
A. Online (Cloud) Databases
B. Online Focus Groups
C. Online Sampling

Answers

Answer:

1. Sarah - Online Focus Groups

2. Diana - Online Sampling

3. John - Online (Cloud) Databases

Explanation:

Marketing research is an important aspect for any business. The type of research tools used for any marketing strategy depends on the multiple factors like, type of product, target market and customer need. In the given scenario Sarah should go for Online focus group research, Diana should go for Online sampling and John should go for Online Cloud Databases.

Manufacturing uses normal costing for its​ job-costing system, which has two​ direct-cost categories​ (direct materials and direct manufacturing​ labor) and one​ indirect-cost category​ (manufacturing overhead). The following information is obtained for:_____.
• Total manufacturing costs, $8,450,000 • Manufacturing overhead allocated, $3,750,000 (allocated at a rate of 250% of direct manufacturing labor costs) • Work-in-process inventory on January 1, 2017, $390,000 • Cost of finished goods manufactured, $8,020,000
Requirements:
1. Use information in the first two bullet points to calculate​ (a) direct manufacturing labor costs in and​ (b) cost of direct materials used in .
2. Calculate the ending​ work-in-process inventory on December​ 31, 2011.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Total manufacturing costs, $8,450,000

Manufacturing overhead allocated, $3,750,000 (allocated at a rate of 250% of direct manufacturing labor costs)

Work-in-process inventory on January 1, 2017, $390,000

Cost of finished goods manufactured, $8,020,000

First, we need to calculate the direct material and direct labor:

Direct labor= Manufacturing overhead allocated/2.5

Direct labor=  3,375,000 / 2.5

Direct labor= $1,350,000

Total manufacturing costs= Direct material + direct labor + allocated overhead

8,450,000= Direct material + 1,350,000 + 3,375,000

Direct material= $3,725,000

Finally, the ending work-in-process:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

8,020,000= 390,000 + 8,450,000 - Ending WIP

Ending WIP= $820,000

A small business company is considering updating the current production line. There are two plans. For plan A, the fixed cost will be $40,000 and the variable cost will be $27 per unit after the update. For plan B, the fixed costs will be $54,000 and the variable cost will be $26 per unit after the update. Please answer the following questions: (a) Suppose the selling price is $35, what is the break-even volume for each plan

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Plan A:

Fixed costs= $40,000

Unitary varaible cost= $27

Plan B:

Fixed costs= $54,000

Unitary varaible cost= $26

Selling price per unit= $35

To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Plan A:

Break-even point in units= 40,000 / (35 - 27)

Break-even point in units= 5,000

Plan B:

Break-even point in units= 54,000 / (35 - 26)

Break-even point in units= 6,000

what is the role of marketing?

Answers

The role is to advertise and sell the product and persuade the buyer to buy ! I think that’s it

Pls help me with the graph , the choices are below

Answers

the answer to your question is graph 1

A large country can gain from imposing a tariff on the import of a good if: Group of answer choices the part of the tariff paid by the foreign exporters is greater than the losses arising from the production and consumption effects of the tariff in the domestic market the tariff is high enough that the country becomes an exporter of the product. the tariff drives the quantity imported to zero. the tariff revenue collected by the domestic government is less than the losses caused by the production and consumption effects of the tariff.

Answers

Answer:

part of the tariff paid by the foreign exporters is greater than the losses arising from the production and consumption effects of the tariff in the domestic market

Explanation:

Tariff is a form of tax levied on imported goods. Tariffs increases the price of import. This would discourage foreign exporters because there would be less demand for their good.

Tariffs would reduce the consumption of foreign goods and this would lead to negative welfare effect on consumers. This negative welfare effect can be mitigated if the tariff paid is greater than the welfare losses

You are planning to save for retirement over the next 30 years. To do this, you will invest $850 per month in a stock account and $350 per month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 10% compounded monthly, and the bond account will pay 6% compounded monthly. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with a return of 5% compounded monthly. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 25-year withdrawal period?

Answers

Answer:

$13,287.70

Explanation:

first we must calculate the future value:

future value of stock account = $850 x [(1 + 0.1/12)³⁶⁰ - 1 ] / (0.1/12) = $1,921,415

future value of bond account = $350 x [(1 + 0.06/12)³⁶⁰ - 1 ] / (0.06/12) = $351,580

total future value = $2,272,995

monthly withdrawal = value of account / PVIFA

PVIFA, 300 periods, 0.4167% = [1 - 1/(1 + 0.05/12)³⁰⁰] / (0.05/12) = 171.06

monthly withdrawal = $2,272,995 / 171.06 = $13,287.70

Last year, Hever Inc. had sales of $500,000, based on a unit selling price of $250. The variable cost per unit was $175, and fixed costs were $75,000. The maximum sales within Hever Inc.'s relevant range are 2,500 units. Hever Inc. is considering a proposal to spend an additional $33,750 on billboard advertising during the current year in an attempt to increase sales and utilize unused capacity. Required: 1. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper, indicating the break-even sales for last year. Break-even sales (dollars) Break-even sales (units) 2. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1), determine (a) the income from operations for last year and (b) the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year. Income from operations Maximum income from operations 3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart (on your own paper) indicating the break-even sales for the current year, assuming that a noncancelable contract is signed for the additional billboard advertising. No changes are expected in the unit selling price or other costs. Dollars Units

Answers

Answer:

1. Break-even sales (dollars) $ 250,000

Break-even sales (units) 1000

2. Income from operations $ 75,000

Maximum income from operations $ 112,500

3. Break-even sales (dollars) $ 362,500

Break-even sales (units) 1450

4. Income from operations at 2,000 units $41,250

Maximum income from operations $ 78,750

Explanation:

1. Calculation to Construct a cost-volume-profit chart , indicating the break-even sales for last year.

First step is to calculate the Contribution margin using this formula

Contribution margin = unit selling price - variable costper unit

Let plug in the formula

Contribution margin =250-175

Contribution margin = 75

Second step is to calculate the Contribution margin Ratio using this formula

Contribution margin Ratio = Contribution margin /unit selling price

Let plug in the formula

Contribution margin Ratio = 75/250

Contribution margin Ratio = 30%

Now let calculate the Break-even sales (dollars) using this formula

Break-even sales (dollars) = fixed costs /Contribution margin Ratio

Let plug in the formula

Break-even sales (dollars) = 75,000/30%

Break-even sales (dollars) = $250,000

Therefore Break-even sales (dollars) is $250,000

Calculation for Break-even sales (units) using this formula

Break-even sales (units) = fixed costs /Contribution margin

Let plug in the formula

Break-even sales (units) = 75,000/75

Break-even sales (units) = 1000

Therefore Break-even sales (units) is 1000

2a. Calculation to determine the income from operations for last year Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1)

First step is to calculate the No of Unit sold using this formula

No of Unit sold = Sale /Sale Price

Let plug in the formula

No of Unit sold = 500000/250

No of Unit sold= 2000

Now let calculate the Income from operations for last year Using this formula

Income from operations for last year = Contribution margin*No of Unit sold - Fixed cost

Let plug in the formula

Income from operations for last year = 75*2000 - 75000

Income from operations for last year = $ 75,000

Therefore Income from operations for last year is $75,000

2b. Calculation to determine the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1)

Using this formula

Maximum income from operations = Contribution margin*No of Maximum Unit can be sold - Fixed cost

Let plug in the formula

Maximum income from operations = 75*2500 - 75000

Maximum income from operations = $ 112,500

Therefore Maximum income from operations is $ 112,500

3. Calculation to Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales for the current year

First step is to calculate the Contribution margin using this formula

Contribution margin = unit selling price - variable costper unit

Let plug in the formula

Contribution margin =250-175

Contribution margin = 75

Second step is to calculate the Contribution margin Ratio using this formula

Contribution margin Ratio = Contribution margin /unit selling price

Let plug in the formula

Contribution margin Ratio = 75/250

Contribution margin Ratio = 30%

Third step is to calculate the Total fixed costs

Total fixed costs = 75,000+33,750

Total fixed costs = $108,750

Now let calculate the Break-even sales (dollars) using this formula

Break-even sales (dollars) = Fixed costs /Contribution margin Ratio

Let plug in the formula

Break-even sales (dollars) = 108,750/30%

Break-even sales (dollars) =$362,500

Therefore the Break-even sales (dollars) is $362,500

Calculation for the Break-even sales (units) using this formula

Let plug in the formula

Break-even sales (units) = Fixed costs /Contribution margin

Break-even sales (units) = 108,750/75

Break-even sales (units) = 1450

Therefore the Break-even sales (units) is 1450

4a. Calculation to determine (a) the income from operations if sales total 2,000 units Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (3)

First step is to calculate the No of Unit sold Using this formula

No of Unit sold = Sale /Sale Price

Let plug in the formula

No of Unit sold = 500,000/250

No of Unit sold 2000

Now let calculate the Income from operations for last year using this formula

Income from operations for last year = Contribution margin*No of Unit sold - Fixed cost

Let plug in the formula

Income from operations for last year = 75*2000 - 108,750

Income from operations for last year = $ 41,250

Therefore Income from operations for last year is $41,250

4b. Calculation to determine (b) the maximum income from operations that could be realized during the year Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (3)

Using this formula

Maximum income from operations = Contribution margin*No of Maximum Unit can be sold - Fixed cost

Let plug in the formula

Maximum income from operations = 75*2500 -108,750

Maximum income from operations = $ 78,750

Therefore Maximum income from operations is $ 78,750

The break-even sales are the point where the total revenue is equal to total costs. The break-even sales for the current period after the calculation is $$362,500.

What do you mean by Break-even sales?

Break-even sales are the amount of revenue in which the business gains zero profit. This sale price includes exactly the core fixed costs of the business, as well as all the variable costs associated with the sale.

As per the information available:

1. We will construct a cost-volume-profit chart, indicating the break-even sales for last year. The first step is to calculate the Contribution margin using this formula:

[tex]\rm\,Contribution \;margin = Unit \;Selling \; Price - Variable \; Cost \;Per \;Unit[/tex]

[tex]\rm\,Contribution\; Margin =250-175\\\\Contribution \;margin = \$75[/tex]

Next, we have to calculate the contribution margin ratio:

[tex]\rm\,Contribution \; Margin \; Ratio = \dfrac{Contribution \;Margin \;}{Unit \;Selling \;Price}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\rm\,Contribution \;Margin\; Ratio = \dfrac{75}{250}\\\\Contribution \;Margin\; Ratio = 30\%[/tex]

Calculation of the Break-even sales (dollars) using this formula:

[tex]\rm\,Break- \;Even \;Sales \;(dollars) = \dfrac{\; Fixed \;Costs }{Contribution \;Margin \; Ratio \;}[/tex]

[tex]\rm\,Break- \;even \;sales (dollars) = \dfrac{75,000}{30\%}\\\\Break- \;even \; sales \; (dollars) = \$250,000[/tex]

Thus Break-even sales are $250,000

The calculation for Break-even sales (units) using this formula:

[tex]\rm\,Break-\,even \,sales \,(units) =\dfrac{ Fixed\, Costs}{Contribution\, margin}[/tex]

[tex]\rm\,Break-even \;Sales (units) = \dfrac{75,000}{75}\\\\Break \;-even \;Sales \;(units) = 1000[/tex]

Similarly, we can apply the same formula of the above calculation for number 3. that is to calculate the break-even sales for the current year which is equal to Break-even sales (dollars) is $362,500 and  Break-even sales (units) is 1450.

2. Calculation to determine the income from operations for last year Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1):

The number of units sold will be equal to sale divided by selling price per unit:

[tex]\dfrac{\$500,000}{\$250} = 2,000\rm\,Units[/tex]

[tex]\rm\,Income \;from\; operations\; for \;last \;year = Contribution\; margin\times No \;of \;Unit\; sold - \;Fixed\; cost[/tex]

[tex]\rm\,Income \;from\; operations \;for \;last \;year = 75\times2000 - 75000\\\\Income\; from \;operations \;for \;last \;year = \$75,000[/tex]

Similarly, By applying the same formula as above, Income from operations for the current period is equal to $112,500.

Hence, break-even sales for the last year and the current period are calculated where the break-even sales for the last year are equal to $250,000 and for the current period is equal to $362,500.

To learn more about break-even sales, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/9212451

Cullumber Company owns delivery equipment that cost $49,700 and has accumulated depreciation of $24,800 as of July 30, 2020. On that date, Cullumber disposes of this equipment. For parts b - d below, enter D for debit or C for credit in the first box and the amount in the second box. What is the net book value of the equipment on July 30, 2020

Answers

Answer:

The net book value of the equipment on July 30, 2020 is $24,900.

Explanation:

The net book value can be calculate using the following formula:

Net book value =  Cost of the equipment - Accumulated depreciation …………………… (1)

Where:

Cost of the equipment = $49,700

Accumulated depreciation = $24,800

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Net book value = $49,700 - $24,800 = $24,900

Therefore, the net book value of the equipment on July 30, 2020 is $24,900.

In 2020, Henry Jones works as a freelance driver, finding customers using various platforms like Uber and Grubhub. He is single and has no other sources of income. In 2020, Henry's qualified business income from driving is $61,200. Assume Henry takes the standard deduction of $12,400. Click here to access the 2020 individual tax rate schedule to use for this problem. Assume the QBI amount is net of the self-employment tax deduction. Compute Henry's QBI deduction and his tax liability for 2020.

Answers

Answer:

Henry's QBI deduction = $9,760

Henry's taxable income = $39,040

Henry's tax liability = $4,487.30

Explanation:

QBI deduction = (AGI - standard deduction) x 20% = ($61,200 - $12,400) x 20% = $9,760

total taxable income = $61,200 - $12,400 - $9,760 = $39,040

tax liability = $987.50 + [12% x ($39,040 - $9,875)] = $987.50 + $3,449.80 = $4,487.30

Describe the legal aspects of buying ?

Answers

Answer:

Legal aspects of buying and selling a business.

Pre-Sale. The key here is to ensure that appropriate advisers in place; such as tax, financial and legal advisers. ...

Heads of Agreement. ...

Due Diligence. ...

The Contract of Sale. ...

Warranties/Indemnities/Disclosure.

Suppose that you have the following information for an economy:______.
Marginal propensity to consume - MPC 0.80 Autonomous consumption - A $500 Planned investment - PI $600 Net exports - NX -$400 Government spending - G $300
You will need this information for the questions that follow.
Part 1. When real GDP is equal to $4,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $ _____.
Part 2. When real GDP is equal to $5,000, aggregate expenditure is equal to $ _____.
Part 3. When real GDP is equal to $5,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $ _____.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1. When real GDP is equal to $4,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $4,600.

Part 2. When real GDP is equal to $5,000, aggregate expenditure is equal to $5,000.

Part 3. When real GDP is equal to $5,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $5,400.

Explanation:

The aggregate expenditure (AE) can be calculated using the following formula:

AE = (A + (MPC * Y)) + PI + G + NX  ………………. (1)

Where;

AE = aggregate expenditure = ?

A = Autonomous consumption = $500

MPC = Marginal propensity to consume = 0.80

Y = Real GDP

PI = Planned investment = $600

G = Government spending = $300

NX = Net exports = -$400

Based on the above, we can now proceed as follows:

Part 1. When real GDP is equal to $4,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $ _____.

This implies that:

Y = Real GDP = $4,500

Substituting this and other values given above into equation (1), we have:

AE = ($500 + (0.80 * $4,500)) + $600 + $300 - $400 = $4,600

Therefore, when real GDP is equal to $4,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $4,600.

Part 2. When real GDP is equal to $5,000, aggregate expenditure is equal to $ _____.

This implies that:

Y = Real GDP = $5,000

Substituting this and other values given above into equation (1), we have:

AE = ($500 + (0.80 * $5,000)) + $600 + $300 - $400 = $5,000

Therefore, when real GDP is equal to $5,000, aggregate expenditure is equal to $5,000.

Part 3. When real GDP is equal to $5,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $ _____.

This implies that:

Y = Real GDP = $5,500

Substituting this and other values given above into equation (1), we have:

AE = ($500 + (0.80 * $5,500)) + $600 + $300 - $400 = $5,400

Therefore, when real GDP is equal to $5,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $5,400.

The Armer Company is accumulating data to be use in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of linear regression to derive an equation for maintenance hours and costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for the last year and the results of the regression analysis follow: Month Maintenance Cost Machine Hours Jan. $ 4,200 480 Feb. 3,000 320 Mar. 3,600 400 Apr. 2,820 300 May 4,350 500 June 2,960 310 July 3,030 320 Aug. 4,470 520 Sept. 4,260 490 Oct. 4,050 470 Nov. 3,300 350 Dec. 3,160 340 Sum $ 43,200 4,800 Average $ 3,600 $ 400 Average cost per hour $ 9.00 a (intercept) $ 684.65 b (coefficient) 7.2884 Standard error of the estimate 34.469 R-squared 0.99724 t-value for b 60.105
Based on the data derived from the regression analysis, 420 maintenance hours in a month mean that maintenance costs should be budgeted to the nearest dollar at:________.

Answers

Answer:

Based on the data derived from the regression analysis, 420 maintenance hours in a month mean that maintenance costs should be budgeted to the nearest dollar at: $3,746.

Explanation:

From the regression results given in the question, we can obtain the following:

a. Intercept = $684.65

b. Coefficient = $7.2884

Based on the above, the estimated regression equation can be provided as follows:

Maintenance costs = $684.65 + ($7.2884 * Maintenance hours) ............. (1)

Since we are given 420 maintenance hours in a month, we therefore substitute "Maintenance hours = 420" into equation (1) to obtain the maintenance costs that should be budgeted as follows:

Maintenance costs = $684.65 + ($7.2884 * 420) = $684.65 + $3,061.128 = $3,745.778

Rounding to the nearest dollars, we have:

Maintenance costs = $3,746

Therefore, based on the data derived from the regression analysis, 420 maintenance hours in a month mean that maintenance costs should be budgeted to the nearest dollar at: $3,746.

Corbel Corporation has two divisions: Division A and Division B. Last month, the company reported a contribution margin of $42,100 for Division A. Division B had a contribution margin ratio of 35% and its sales were $220,000. Net operating income for the company was $34,200 and traceable fixed expenses were $50,100. Corbel Corporation's common fixed expenses were:

Answers

Answer:

Common fixed costs= $34,800

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the contribution margin for Division B:

Contribution margin Division B= slaes*contribution margin ratio

Contribution margin Division B= 220,000*0.35

Contribution margin Division B= $77,000

Now, the segmented margin for both Divisions:

Segmented margin= (42,100 + 77,000) - 50,100

Segmented margin= $69,000

Finally, the common fixed costs:

Common fixed costs= segmented margin - net income

Common fixed costs=  69,000 - 34,200

Common fixed costs= $34,800

Refer to the data below. Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 $ 341,200 Cost of buildings purchased during 2020 48,000 Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 55,100 Dividends declared and paid in 2020 32,600 Increase in cash balance from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020 23,400 Increase in long-term debt in 2020 45,000 Required: From the above data, calculate the Retained Earnings balance as of December 31, 2020:

Answers

Answer:

$363,700

Explanation:

The retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2020 is computed as;

= Retained earnings as of December 31, 2019 + Net income - Dividend paid

Given that

Retained earnings as of December 31, 2019 = $341,200

Dividends = $32,600

Net income = $55,100

Retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2020

= $341,200 + $55,100 - 32,600

= $363,700

When the accounts of Sunland Inc. are examined, the adjusting data listed below are available on December 31, the end of the annual period.
1. Interest has accrued on a $28,800, 6% note payable, issued on May 1.
2. On September 1, Rent Revenue was credited for $7,800, representing revenue from a subrental for a 6-month period beginning on that date.
3. Purchase of supplies for $2,110 during the year was recorded in the Supplies Expense account. On December 31, supplies of $540 are on hand.
Prepare the adjusting entry for each item. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 2. 3.
Prepare the reversing entry for each item where appropriate. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit

Answers

Answer:

Sunland Inc.

Adjusting Journal Entries:

Account Titles and Explanation     Debit      Credit

Interest Expense                            $1,152

Interest Payable                                          $1,152

To record accrued interest for 8 months.

Rent Revenue                               $2,600

Deferred Revenue                                       $2,600

To record deferred rent revenue for 2 months.

Supplies Expense                         $1,570

Supplies                                                       $1,570

To record supplies expense for the period.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. Interest Expense $1,152 Interest Payable $1,152 ( $28,800 * 6% * 8/12)

2. Rent Revenue $2,600 Deferred Revenue $2,600 ($7,800 * 2/6)

3. Supplies Expense $1,570 Supplies $1,570 ($2,110 - $540)

b) The above adjusting journal entries are made in order to reverse the earlier entries made.  The purpose is to bring the accounts in line with the accrual concept and the matching principle of generally accepted accounting principles.  These require that expenses and revenues for the period are matched and recognized whether or not cash is exchanged.

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