Preview the picture above. What is causing the shadow cast upon the ISS?
a Clouds from Earth
C. The spacecraft hovered above
b. An astronaut
A of the above

The Ozark region structurally and topographically resembles the a). Appalachian Mountains.

The Ozark region of the United States structurally and topographically resembles the Appalachian Mountains. Both regions share similarities in terms of their geological history, with folded and faulted mountain ranges.

The Ozark Mountains, located primarily in Arkansas and Missouri, feature rolling hills, rugged terrain, and deep valleys, reminiscent of the Appalachian Mountains.

While not as high or extensive as the Appalachians, the Ozarks display a similar pattern of ridges and valleys. Both regions have been shaped by tectonic forces and erosion over millions of years, resulting in their comparable structural and topographic characteristics.

Therefore, the correct answer is a). Appalachian Mountains.

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The stage that is not one of the possible stages in the rock cycle is Melting and Pressure. So the correct option is b.

   The process where rock transforms from one type to another type is called the rock cycle. There are mainly three stages in the rock cycle those are sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic. In the sedimentary stage, rocks are formed by the accumulation of sediments like sand and mud.

       In the igneous stage, rocks are formed when molten magma cools and solidifies on the Earth's surface. In the metamorphic stage, rocks change their mineral composition due to heat and pressure applied to them without melting. Melting and Pressure are part of the rock cycle but the combination of them is not considered as a separate stage.

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Tektites are an example of the sediment types b). Cosmogenous sediments. Cosmogenous sediments are sediments made of tektites, fragments of meteorites that were transported to ocean bottom.

Tektites are natural glassy objects that are formed when terrestrial rocks are subjected to intense heat and pressure during meteorite impacts. These impacts create high-energy shockwaves that melt and vaporize the surrounding rocks.

Tektites have unique characteristics, such as their glassy texture, often smooth and aerodynamically shaped forms, and distinct chemical compositions. They can vary in color, ranging from black or dark brown to green or gray.

These intriguing objects are believed to originate from terrestrial impact events, but their exact sources and formation mechanisms are still subject to scientific debate.

Tektites provide valuable insights into past meteorite impacts and their effects on the Earth's surface. Their presence in different regions can help determine the age and location of ancient impact craters.

Therefore, the correct answer is b). Cosmogenous Sediments

Here is the full question. Tektites are an example of which of the following sediment types?

a). Biogenus Sediment

b). Cosmogenous Sediment

c). Hydrogenous Sediment

d). Lithogenous Sediment

e). Terrigenous Sediment

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Given the prevailing wind direction indicated by the arrow, you would expect temperatures to be warmest and humidity to be lowest in the region where the wind originates, which is the location upwind of the arrow.

The prevailing wind direction plays a significant role in determining the temperature and humidity patterns in a particular area. As air flows over a region, it can undergo various processes that influence temperature and humidity. In this case, the air is coming from a specific direction, carrying characteristics from its source region.

When air travels over land, it tends to warm up due to the absorption of solar radiation and the heating of the Earth's surface. Therefore, the region located upwind of the arrow, where the wind originates, is likely to experience higher temperatures compared to other areas. Additionally, as the air moves over land, it also has the potential to lose moisture through evaporation, resulting in lower humidity levels in that region.

It's important to note that other factors, such as local geography, elevation, and proximity to water bodies, can also influence temperature and humidity patterns. However, based solely on the prevailing wind direction indicated by the arrow, the upwind region would generally experience the warmest temperatures and lowest humidity.

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The third biggest major plate is the Eurasian Plate. It includes a large portion of Europe, Russia, and some of Asia.

On its north and west edges, this plate is surrounded by the North American and African Plates. The North American plate and the west side are separated by a diverging plate boundary. The Arabian, Indian, and Sunda plates border the southern edge of the Eurasian plate.

It crosses Iceland, dividing it into two parts at a pace of 2.5 to 3 centimeters every year. At a pace of around 3 millimeters each year, the Eurasian Plate likewise separates from the North American Plate. The Eurasian plate as a whole shifts on average between 1/4 and 1/2 inch annually. It is the third biggest tectonic plate on Earth, measuring 67,800,000 km2.

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A moon of mass m orbits a planet of mass 49 m in an elliptical orbit is true.

According to Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion, all planets and moons, regardless of their mass, orbit in elliptical orbits around the larger celestial body.

Thus, it is indeed true that a moon of mass m can orbit a planet of mass 49 m in an elliptical orbit. The mass ratio does not impact the shape of the orbit, but it may affect the orbital period and distance between the two bodies.

Kepler's laws describe the fundamental principles governing the motion of celestial objects and provide a basis for understanding the dynamics of planetary systems in the universe.

Therefore, the correct answer is true.

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A star network topology is a network configuration in which endpoints or devices are connected to a central node. The central node, often referred to as a hub or switch, acts as a central point of communication and controls the flow of data between the connected devices.

In a star network topology, each endpoint or device is connected directly to the central node, forming a star-like structure. The central node can be a physical device like a hub or a switch, or it can be a logical entity in the case of virtual networks. All communication between the endpoints in the network is routed through the central node.

The central node in a star network topology plays a crucial role in managing data transmission. It receives data from one endpoint and transmits it to the intended recipient endpoint. This centralized control allows for efficient data flow and minimizes the chances of collisions or congestion.

One of the main advantages of a star network is its ease of troubleshooting. If a device or connection fails, it only affects the specific endpoint connected to it, while the rest of the network remains unaffected. This makes it easier to identify and resolve issues.

Another advantage is scalability. New devices can be easily added to the network by connecting them to the central node, without disrupting the existing connections. This makes star topology suitable for networks that require frequent additions or changes.

Overall, the star network topology provides a reliable and efficient communication infrastructure by utilizing a central node to connect and manage the endpoints in the network.

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Multiple local governments can lead to lack of coordination, metropolitan areas and conflicting priorities, and bureaucratic challenges in solving transportation issues.

The presence of different more modest urban communities with their own neighborhood government in a metropolitan region, for example, Los Angeles and Chicago can make huge issues connected with tackling transportation issues.

One of the primary issues is the absence of coordination and cooperation between various districts, which can prompt disconnected transportation arranging and foundation improvement. This can bring about a wasteful and insufficient transportation framework that neglects to address the issues of the whole metro region.

Another issue is the potential for irreconcilable circumstances between various districts. Every city might have its own transportation needs and subsidizing requirements, which can prompt contending requests and an absence of agreement on territorial transportation issues.

This can make it challenging to get financing for enormous scope transportation projects that benefit the whole metro region.

Moreover, the presence of different nearby state run administrations can make regulatory difficulties and dial back dynamic cycles connected with transportation arranging and execution. This can defer the improvement of new transportation foundation and cutoff the capacity of the metro region to adjust to changing transportation needs and patterns.

By and large, the presence of different more modest urban communities with their own nearby government can make huge difficulties with regards to settling transportation issues inside a metropolitan region. Tending to these difficulties will require an organized and cooperative methodology that considers the necessities and needs of all partners included.

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Jupiter and Saturn's moons may be places to search for life. Research 3 essential life components and create an infographic.

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The von Thünen model of land use around cities predicts that agricultural land use will be dominant in the outer rings of the city, followed by forest and pasture land use, and finally urban land use in the innermost ring closest to the city center.

The von Thünen model of land use around cities predicts the following developments:

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There are dark spaces in the sky at night.

Owlbears' paradox addresses the counterintuitive observation that, given an infinite and eternal universe with an even distribution of stars, the entire night sky should be uniformly bright, with no dark spaces.

If the universe were infinite and had an unchanging number of stars, then no matter where we look in the night sky, our line of sight would eventually intersect with a star, resulting in a bright sky.

The resolution to this paradox suggests that the universe is finite in age. The reasoning is based on the understanding that light takes time to travel through space.

Since the universe has a finite age, light from distant stars has not had enough time to reach us. As a result, there is a limit to how far we can observe in the universe, which creates a boundary known as the observable universe.

Considering the finite age of the universe, Owlbears' paradox is resolved because the light from stars beyond the observable universe has not yet reached us.  The finite age of the universe and the finite speed of light explain why the entire night sky is not uniformly bright, leading to the observation of a dark sky at night, commonly known as the "dark night sky."

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One key geographic trend in urbanization that does not accurately describe the city of Shanghai is "depopulation."

Shanghai has been experiencing rapid population growth and urbanization over the years. It is one of the most populous cities in the world, with a significant influx of people from rural areas and other regions seeking better job opportunities and a higher standard of living. The city has witnessed extensive urban development, including the construction of skyscrapers, transportation infrastructure, and modern amenities.

The population of Shanghai has been steadily increasing, and it continues to attract migrants from both within and outside China. Therefore, the trend of depopulation does not apply to Shanghai, as it contradicts the city's ongoing urbanization and population growth.

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The Puget Sound, located in the northwestern United States, faces several challenges related to toxicity and the ocean environment. One false statement about this topic is that there are no significant impacts on marine life and ecosystems in the Puget Sound due to pollution.

The Puget Sound is impacted by various sources of pollution, including industrial discharges, urban runoff, and agricultural activities. These pollutants can have detrimental effects on marine life and ecosystems. Toxic substances such as heavy metals, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals can accumulate in the water and sediments, posing risks to aquatic organisms. Harmful algal blooms, fueled by nutrient pollution, can lead to oxygen depletion and harm marine species. Additionally, contaminants can enter the food chain, potentially affecting the health of humans who consume seafood from the Puget Sound. It is essential to address and mitigate these issues to protect the health and integrity of the marine environment in the Puget Sound.

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Each year, about 10,000 earthquakes occur that are strong enough to damage property. So, the correct answer is option C.

As mentioned earlier, earthquakes are a common natural phenomenon that occur due to the movement of tectonic plates in the Earth's crust. The number of earthquakes that have the potential to cause damage to property is estimated to be around 10,000 per year. However, it is important to note that the actual number of earthquakes that result in property damage may be lower or higher depending on various factors.

The severity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter scale, which ranges from 1 to 10. The higher the magnitude of an earthquake, the more intense and destructive it can be. While earthquakes with a magnitude of less than 2.5 are usually not felt, those with a magnitude of 5 or higher can cause significant damage to buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure.

Earthquakes can also trigger secondary hazards such as landslides, tsunamis, and liquefaction. Landslides occur when the ground becomes unstable due to the earthquake's shaking, while tsunamis are large waves that can cause extensive damage to coastal areas. Liquefaction occurs when the ground loses its strength and stiffness, resulting in buildings and other structures sinking or tilting.

Overall, while the number of earthquakes that have the potential to cause property damage is estimated to be around 10,000 per year, the actual number of earthquakes that result in damage can vary widely depending on the earthquake's magnitude, location, and infrastructure in the affected area. It is essential to be prepared for earthquakes by ensuring that buildings and infrastructure are designed to withstand seismic activity, and that individuals have a plan in place for what to do in the event of an earthquake.

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The smallest detrital grains are clay. They are finer than sand, silt, and gravel, making them the smallest particles in the detrital sediment category.

Detrital grains are fragments of rock or mineral particles that have been broken down by weathering and erosion processes. These grains vary in size, with clay being the smallest among them.

Clay particles are extremely fine, with diameters less than 0.002 mm. They are smaller than both sand and silt particles, which have diameters ranging from 0.0625 mm to 2 mm and 0.002 mm to 0.0625 mm, respectively.

The small size of clay particles is due to their unique mineral composition and physical characteristics. Clay minerals have a layered structure and are made up of microscopic flakes or sheets stacked together.

These particles are lightweight and have a high surface area relative to their volume, allowing them to retain water and exhibit cohesive properties. Their small size and large surface area contribute to their ability to retain and exchange nutrients,

as well as their plasticity when wet. Due to their small size, clay particles can remain suspended in water for long periods, leading to the formation of fine-grained sedimentary rocks such as shale.

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                                         "Complete question"

The smallest detrital grains are ____________. a. clay b. gravel c. sand d. silt

The regulation and management of specific services such as water, transportation, and local resources are handled by local governments, which encompass a specific geographical area. Local governments are responsible for overseeing and providing essential services and infrastructure to the residents within their jurisdiction.

Local governments are administrative bodies that operate at the subnational level, typically covering a specific geographical area such as a city, county, municipality, or township. They are responsible for the regulation and management of various services and resources that directly impact the lives of residents within their jurisdiction.

Local governments also regulate and manage local resources, including land use planning, zoning regulations, and environmental protection. They establish policies and guidelines for development, ensuring that it aligns with the needs and goals of the community while considering environmental sustainability and the efficient use of resources.

Overall, local governments are crucial in addressing the specific needs and concerns of their communities. They have the authority to enact regulations, allocate resources, and make decisions that directly affect the well-being and quality of life of the residents they serve.

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Sedimentary rocks preserve ancient climate conditions and climate change evidence.

Sedimentary rocks are the group of rocks that best preserve a record of ancient climate conditions and climate change. Sedimentary rocks form through the accumulation and cementation of sediment particles, such as sand, silt, and clay, which are often deposited in layers or strata over time.

These sediments can contain various types of evidence related to past climates, including fossilized plant and animal remains, isotopic compositions, and chemical indicators. By studying the characteristics of sedimentary rocks, scientists can reconstruct past climate conditions and track changes in climate over geological time scales.

Metamorphic rocks are formed from the alteration of pre-existing rocks due to intense heat and pressure, which can destroy or alter the climate-related features of the original sedimentary rocks.

Igneous rocks, on the other hand, are formed from the solidification of molten materials and do not typically preserve a direct record of past climate conditions.

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Two individual behaviors that could decrease the production of greenhouse gases and potentially curb global warming are decreasing meat consumption and recycling/reusing items.

These actions can have a significant impact on reducing carbon emissions and preserving natural resources.Taking public transportation to school twice a week can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the use of private vehicles. However, its impact may vary depending on factors such as the efficiency of the public transportation system and the distance traveled. While it can be a positive step, its effectiveness in curbing global warming might not be as significant compared to the other behaviors mentioned.

Decreasing meat consumption is a behavior that can have a substantial impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The livestock sector is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, particularly through methane production from livestock digestion and manure management, as well as deforestation for pasture and feed crop production. By reducing meat consumption, individuals can contribute to lowering the demand for livestock production and ultimately reduce the associated greenhouse gas emissions.

Recycling and reusing items can also play a crucial role in decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. When products are recycled, it reduces the need for raw materials extraction and manufacturing processes, which often involve energy-intensive operations and emit greenhouse gases. By reusing items, individuals can extend their lifecycle and minimize waste generation. This helps to conserve resources, reduce energy consumption, and lower emissions associated with the production and disposal of new products.

Overall, while taking public transportation can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the behaviors with more significant potential impact on curbing global warming are decreasing meat consumption and actively participating in recycling and reusing items. By adopting these individual actions, individuals can contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.

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By matching these properties to the respective minerals, we can use them as diagnostic tools for identification purposes.

Match the mineral with the diagnostic property that is most useful for its identification:

Explanation:

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Levees form as a result of the repeated flooding of a river within a floodplain.

Each time the floodwaters recede, the suspended load that had been carried by the water drops out by first depositing silt-sized grains, then sand-sized grains, and then pebbles, thus building up levees along the banks of the river. These natural levees are formed due to the gradual accumulation of sediment along the edges of the river channel, which help to contain the river during future floods.

The sediment is carried downstream by the water, and when the water slows down and the energy decreases, it drops out and gets deposited on the riverbanks, creating a natural barrier that protects the surrounding land from flooding. Over time, these levees become higher and more pronounced, as the sediment continues to build up along the riverbanks.

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The water table typically lies above the bottom of a stream in a humid climate.

In a humid climate, characterized by a significant amount of rainfall and moisture, the water table typically lies above the bottom of a stream. The water table represents the underground level at which the soil and rock are saturated with water. In humid climates, abundant precipitation infiltrates the ground, replenishing the groundwater resources and maintaining a relatively high water table.

As a result, streams in these regions are often fed by groundwater, with the water table providing a constant source of water that contributes to the flow and sustainability of the stream.

The presence of a higher water table above the stream bottom in humid climates has important implications. It ensures a consistent supply of water to the stream, even during periods of reduced rainfall or drought. This sustained groundwater flow helps maintain the ecological health of the stream and supports the diverse aquatic life that depends on it.

Additionally, the interaction between the water table and the stream creates a dynamic exchange of water, nutrients, and sediment, influencing the overall hydrological and ecological processes within the stream ecosystem.

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The height of the kite from the ground can be calculated by using trigonometry. Thus, the kite is approximately 176.775 feet high from the ground.

To determine the height of the kite from the ground, we can use the trigonometric function of sine. The sine of an angle is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. In this case, the opposite side represents the height of the kite, and the hypotenuse represents the length of the kite string.

By applying the sine function, we can calculate the height of the kite as follows:

sin(45 degrees) = height of the kite / length of the string

Rearranging the equation, we get:

height of the kite = length of the string * sin(45 degrees)

Substituting the given values, we have:

height of the kite = 250 feet * sin(45 degrees)

Using a calculator or trigonometric table, we find that the sine of 45 degrees is equal to 0.7071 (approximately). Therefore, the height of the kite from the ground is approximately:

height of the kite = 250 feet * 0.7071 = 176.775 feet

Thus, the kite is approximately 176.775 feet high from the ground.

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Sea level stood perhaps as high throughout the Cretaceous Period as at any other time during the Phanerozoic.

Phanerozoic is a geological eon that began approximately 541 million years ago and continues to the present day. It is characterized by a rich fossil record, abundant biodiversity, and the rise of complex life forms. The eon is divided into three major eras: the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic.

During the Paleozoic era, life underwent remarkable diversification, with the emergence of multicellular organisms, the colonization of land by plants and animals, and the eventual development of complex marine ecosystems. This era also witnessed the rise and fall of various ancient life forms, including trilobites, brachiopods, and early reptiles.

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When we are standing at the equator and facing that direction, the cooler air from the south pole will appear to be moving north. The Coriolis effect, which causes moving objects including air to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, is the reason behind this.

High pressure develops in the South Pole as a result of the sinking of cold, thick air at the surface. The Coriolis effect causes this cold air to be deflected to the left as it travels along Earth's surface in the direction of the equator. Due to this, a global wind belt is formed near the South Pole blowing from east to west: the polar easterly winds.

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As the Minister of Environmental Affairs, I would tackle the problems caused by climate change in South Africa through a comprehensive approach involving mitigation, adaptation, and international cooperation.

To mitigate climate change, I would prioritize transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promoting energy efficiency measures would also be crucial. In terms of adaptation, I would invest in climate-resilient infrastructure, especially in vulnerable areas prone to extreme weather events.

Furthermore, I would prioritize water management strategies to address potential water scarcity. International cooperation would involve actively participating in global climate change conferences, advocating for ambitious emission reduction targets, and collaborating with other countries on technology transfer and climate finance. This holistic approach would help South Africa address climate change challenges effectively.

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The sedimentary rock described, which has a fine, powdery texture and reacts with HCl acid, is most likely limestone.

Limestone is a sedimentary rock that forms from the accumulation of the remains of marine organisms such as shells, coral, and microscopic organisms like foraminifera and coccolithophores. These organisms have calcareous shells composed mainly of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).

When limestone comes into contact with hydrochloric acid (HCl), it undergoes a chemical reaction known as effervescence, producing bubbles of carbon dioxide gas (CO2). This reaction is a characteristic property of limestone and helps to identify it.

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The term that applies to temporary desert lakes is "playa."A playa is a temporary desert lake that forms in a basin or depression in the desert landscape.

Playas are common features in arid and semiarid regions, and are typically formed by a combination of geologic and climatic processes. When rain or snow falls in the surrounding mountains, it can flow downhill and collect in the basin or depression that forms the playa.

Playas can support a variety of plant and animal life when they are filled with water, but during dry periods, they are typically barren and inhospitable. The temporary nature of playas makes them a unique feature of desert landscapes, and they have been studied by geologists, hydrologists, and ecologists to better understand the dynamics of water in arid regions.

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A typical star is significantly brighter than the light reflected by a planet orbiting around it. The difference in brightness arises from the vast difference in sizes and temperatures between stars and planets.

Stars are immense celestial objects that generate their own light and heat through nuclear fusion reactions in their cores. They emit tremendous amounts of energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation across a wide range of wavelengths, including visible light. In contrast, planets are much smaller and cooler than stars. They do not generate their own light but instead reflect the light they receive from their parent star.

The difference in brightness between a star and its orbiting planet can be substantial. Stars often outshine their planets by several orders of magnitude. This difference arises from the vast disparity in size and temperature between stars and planets. Stars are incredibly hot and massive, with temperatures reaching thousands to millions of degrees Kelvin, while planets are relatively cool and have lower temperatures. Additionally, stars have much larger surface areas, allowing them to emit significantly more light compared to the smaller, less luminous planets. Overall, the contrast in brightness between a typical star and its orbiting planet is quite significant.

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Common symbols utilized on maps may include all of the following: symbols for faults, symbols for mines, and symbols for anticlines.

These symbols help to provide important information about the geography and geology of the area being depicted on the map.

Symbols for faults may indicate areas where earthquakes are likely to occur, while symbols for mines can help identify areas where mineral resources are located.

Symbols for anticlines may indicate areas where rock layers have been folded, which can provide insight into the formation of the landscape.

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Tornado alley stretches from Texas up through Kansas, Oklahoma, and into South Dakota. The high frequency of tornadoes in this area is a result of orographic subsidence east of the Rockies.

Tornadoes arise when warm and cold air masses collide. Warm and moist air from the Gulf of Mexico collides with cold and dry air from the Rocky Mountains in Tornado Alley. This generates ideal circumstances for tornado formation.

Tornado Alley is also located in the centre area of the United States, which means it is far from any big bodies of water. This lack of water contributes to the region's dry air, which can lead to more intense thunderstorms and tornadoes.

Because of the high frequency of tornadoes in Tornado Alley, a number of safety precautions have been implemented to assist safeguard people and property from these devastating storms.

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The answer is not A, B, or D. The high frequency of tornadoes in Tornado Alley is due to the clash of warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico with cool, dry air from Canada. This clash creates strong thunderstorms that can spawn tornadoes.

Additionally, the flat terrain and the stronger Coriolis force over the plains make it easier for the storms to rotate and form tornadoes. So the correct answer is C, the stronger Coriolis force over the plains, in combination with the clash of air masses. Also, note that South Dakota is not usually considered part of Tornado Alley, but rather part of the Northern Plains. Tornado Alley stretches from Texas up through Kansas, Oklahoma, and into South Dakota. The high frequency of tornadoes in this area is a result of:
A. the high frequency of maritime tropical air colliding with continental polar air
This is the main factor contributing to the formation of tornadoes in Tornado Alley, as the interaction between these two air masses leads to the development of severe thunderstorms and favorable conditions for tornado formation.

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