[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵
pH = 4.174
Further explanationGiven
The concentration of 0.000295 M (2.95 x 10⁻⁴ M) butanoic acid solution
Required
the [H+] and pH
Solution
Butanoic acid is the carboxylic acid group. Carboxylic acids are weak acids
For weak acid :
[tex]\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}[/tex]
Input the value :
[H⁺]=√1.52 x 10⁻⁵ x 2.95 x 10⁻⁴
[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵
pH = - log [H⁺]
pH = - log 6.696 x 10⁻⁵
pH = 5 - log 6.696
pH = 4.174
The mass fractions of a mixture of gases are 15 percent nitrogen, 5 percent helium, 60 percent methane, and 20 percent ethane with a total mixture molecular weight of 16.12 kg/kmole. Determine the mole fraction of each constituent, the partial pressure of each constituent when the mixture pressure is 1200 kPa and the apparent specific heats of the mixture when the mixture is at room temperature.
Answer:
Explanation:
mass fraction N₂ : He : CH₄ : C₂H₆ : : 15 : 5 : 60 : 20
mole fraction N₂ : He : CH₄ : C₂H₆ : : 15/28 : 5/4 : 60/16 : 20/30
mole fraction N₂ : He : CH₄ : C₂H₆ : : .5357 : 1.25 : 3.75 : .67
Total mole fractions = .5357 + 1.25 + 3.75 + 0.67 = 6.2057
mole fraction of N₂ = .5357 / 6.2057 = .0877
mole fraction of He = 1.25 / 6.2057 = .20
mole fraction of CH₄ = 3.75 / 6.2057 = .6043
mole fraction of C₂H₆ = .67 / 6.2057 = .108
Partial pressure = total pressure x mole fraction
Partial pressure of N₂ = 1200 kPa x .0877 = 105.24 kPa
Partial pressure of He = 1200 kPa x .20 = 240 kPa
Partial pressure of CH₄ = 1200 kPa x .6043 = 725.16 kPa
Partial pressure of C₂H₆ = 1200 kPa x .108 = 129.6 kPa
How many moles of KMnO4 are in 75g of KMNO4?
Answer:
0.64 mol
Explanation:
moles=mass/molar mass
n= 75/(39+14+4×16)
n=75/117
n = 0.64mol
A student assembles ball bearings that are 0.19 inches in diameter into an FCC lattice using glue which makes for a 0.001 inch thick bond between bearings. What is the lattice constant in inches of this FCC crystal? Three significant digits and fixed point notation.
Answer:
the lattice constant is 0.270 inches
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
For FCC lattice;
a = b = c, ∝ = β = α = 90°
from the image below;
AC = 0.19 + 0.19/2 + 0.19/2 + 2(0.001) inch
AC = 0.19 + 0.095 + 0.095 + 0.002
AC = 0.382 inches
Now using Pythagoras theorem
AC² = AB² + BC²
since a = b = c
AC² = a² + a²
(0.382)² = 2a²
2a² = 0.145924
a² = 0.145924 / 2
a² = 0.072962
a = √0.072962
a = 0.27011 ≈ 0.270 inches
Therefore, the lattice constant is 0.270 inches
If a machine has an AMA of 1 what does this tell you about the RF and EF?
Answer:
Although you might think of a machine as complex system of gears, drive belts and and a motor, the definition physicists use is much simpler. A machine is simply a device that does work, and there are only six different types of simple machines. They include the lever, the pulley, the wheel and axle, the screw, the wedge and the inclined plane.
Explanation:
5) The stability of an atom is determined by
Re 1) P+n
2)P-n
3) P/N
4) N/P
Answer:
the answer p+n
Explanation:
5. If you advance the movie one frame, the knot at point A would be
a) in the same place b) higher
c) lower d) to the right
e) to the left
relative to the hand
6. If you advance the movie one frame, the pattern of the waves will be
a) in the same place
b) shifted right
c) shifted left
shifted up
e)
shifted down
7.
If the person starts over and moves his hand more quickly, the peaks of the waves will be
a) the same distance apart
b) further apart
c) closer together
8. If you lower the frequency of a wave on a string you will
a) lower its speed. b) increase its wavelength. c). lower its amplitude. d) shorten its period
Answer:
5. higher
6. shifted down
7. closer together
8. increase its wave length
Explanation:
An unknown solid is added to water in a calorimeter. The temperature of the water increases. What does this say about the reaction? A) The reaction is exothermic. B) The reaction is endothermic. C) The reaction has absorbed heat from the solution. D) The reaction has released heat to the solution. E) Both A and D are correct.
Answer:
Option A is correct.
Option D is correct.
E is the correct answer
Explanation:
This a theoretical calorimetry problem that can be solved by thermodynamic concepts.
Our system is the unknown solid. If the temperature of water has increased, we can think, that the heat from the metal was absorbed by water, which is our surrounding. If in the analysis of the situation we use a calorimeter, knowing that it is an isolated system, which does not allow the entry or exit of heat, we can conclude that the heat released is equal to the heat absorbed.
In conclusion, the thermodynamic system is constituted by the chemical reaction. In this case, the surrounding is made up of water and the calorimeter itself.
If the reaction is exothermic, the heat released by the reaction will be absorbed by the surrounding . Then, the final temperature will be higher than the initial temperature. If the reaction is endothermic, the heat absorbed by the reaction will be released by the environment. So, the final temperature will be lower than the initial temperature.Witch regard to the ph scale, a solution with a ph . A. Lower than 7 is considered basic
Answer:
false
Explanation:
if it is lower than 7 It is acid
What type of energy does a bouncing ball have ?
Answer:
Kinetic
Explanation:
When the ball is falling towards the table, it has kinetic energy. This elastic potential energy is why the ball is able to bounce, or rebound. After the ball rebounds, the elastic potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, but it will never possess as much kinetic energy as during its original fall.
Answer:
Explanation:
It has kinetic energy.
Hope it helped you.
Calculate: Press Reset. Start with 1.900 × 10 24(or 19.00 × 10 23 ) molecules of Cu2O. A. Calculate the number of moles: B. Use the Gizmo to verify your calculation. Were you correct? C. Is the method for converting molecules to moles the same as that for atoms?
Answer:
1.661 mol.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the Avogadro's number allows us to relate the number of formula units in one mole of the substance; we need to keep in mind that elements are related by atoms and compounds by molecules, it means:
[tex]1 mol = 6.022x10^{23}atoms\\\\1 mol = 6.022x10^{23}molecules[/tex]
Thus, for copper (I) oxide, we compute the moles, given the atoms as shown below:
[tex]n = 1.900x10^{24}molecules*\frac{1mol}{ 6.022x10^{23}molecules} \\\\n = 1.661mol[/tex]
Thus, the method we use is the same.
Best regards
QUESTION 5
Which of the following is NOT electromagnetic wave?
O A. Sound wave.
O B. Microwave.
O C. Infrared wave.
O D. X-Ray.
Answer:
Beta Rays
Beta Rays are not Electromagnetic Waves
Beta rays also known as beta radiation is obtained through the emission of an electron. Beta rays are not electromagnetic waves because they are charged particles and are capable of getting deflected by the magnetic field.
Consider the following elementary reaction:
2NO(g) → N2O2(g)
Suppose we let k1 stand for the rate constant for this reaction, and k-1 stand for the rate constant of the reverse reaction. Write the expression that gives the equilibrium concentration of NO in terms of k1, k-1. And the equilibrium concentration of N2O2.
Answer:
[tex][NO]=\frac{k_{-1}}{k_1} [N_2O_2][/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the reaction may be assumed in chemical equilibrium, we can write up the rate law as shown below:
[tex]r=-k_1[NO]+k_{-1}[N_2O_2][/tex]
However, since the rate of reaction at equilibrium is zero, due to the fact that the concentrations remains the same, we can write:
[tex]0=-k_1[NO]+k_{-1}[N_2O_2][/tex]
Which can be also written as:
[tex]k_1[NO]=k_{-1}[N_2O_2][/tex]
Then, we solve for the concentration of NO to obtain:
[tex][NO]=\frac{k_{-1}}{k_1} [N_2O_2][/tex]
Best regards!
Aqueous sulfuric acid H2SO4 will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium sulfate Na2SO4 and liquid water H2O. Suppose 59. g of sulfuric acid is mixed with 86.9 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
22 g of water
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
H₂SO₄(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) +2 H₂O(l)
⇒ 1 mol of H₂SO₄ reacts with 2 moles of NaOH to produce 2 moles of H₂O.
First, we have to convert the moles to grams by using the molecular weight (Mw) of each compound:
Mw H₂SO₄ = (1 g/mol x 2 H) + 32 g/mol S + (16 g/mol x 4 O) = 98 g/molmass of H₂SO₄ = moles x Mw = 1 mol x 98 g/mol = 98 g
Mw NaOH = 23 g/mol Na + 16 g/mol O + (1 g/mol H) = 40 g/moLmass of NaOH = 2 moles x 40 g/mol = 80 g
Mw H₂O = (1 g/mol x 2 H) + 16 g/mol O = 18 g/moLmass of NaOH = 2 moles x 18 g/mol = 36 g
Now, we have to determine which is the limiting reactant. The stroichiometric ratio is 98 g H₂SO₄/80 g NaOH. We have 86.9 g of NaOH, so we need the following amount of H₂SO₄:
98 g H₂SO₄/80 g NaOH x 86.9 g NaOH = 106.4 g H₂SO₄
As we need more H₂SO₄ (106.4 g) than we have (59 g), the limiting reactant is H₂SO₄.
Finally, we calculate the mass of H₂O produced with the limiting reactant. The stoichiometric ratio is 36 g H₂O/98 g H₂SO₄, so we multiply the actual mass of H₂SO₄ by the stoichiometric ratio to calculate the maximum mass of H₂O produced:
mass of H₂O = 36 g H₂O/98 g H₂SO₄ x 59 g H₂SO₄ = 21.7 g ≅ 22 g
is magnesium oxide an ionic or covalent compound. what are the reasons?
Answer:
ionic
Explanation:
the bonds that hold magnesium and oxygen together are formed between atoms that give electrons
Imagine a made-up pol
b. Write both the formula and the name for the compound formed when Cu2+
combines
with boritate? (2 pts)
Answer:
No change to the cation Add -ide to the anion
Question 1 and .2
Explanation:
Number of liters in 0.50 moles of O2
Answer:
there are about 11.2 liters
Based on your answers to Question 3 above, why do you think that, as a general practice, when antibiotics
(including azithromycin) are prescribed to adults, the same dose is usually given, regardless of weight of the
patient?
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
Since question 3 is not here, I will answer based on a general perspective.
The dosage of most antibiotics and drugs generally are prescribed without considering the weight of adults. Unlike children that are given dosages based on their weight.
The weight of adults is not considered because the extent to which they weigh is majorly as a result of their adipose (fat) tissue. And the adipose tissue does not determine the tolerance level of drugs. So an adult weighing 200kg and another weighing 50kg will be able to tolerate the same dosage of medications.
Because the adults are adults with fully developed organs, their weight does not matter when prescriptions are made.
Which of the following chemical reactions is a single displacement reaction?
A. 2Na + O2→
Na2O
B. 2A1 + 3Zn(NO3)2 2AI(NO3)3 + 3Zn
C. Pb(NO3)2 + 2KBr → PbBr2 + 2KNO3
D. 2Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Answer:
B. 2A1 + 3Zn(NO3)2 --> 2AI(NO3)3 + 3Zn
Explanation:
In the chemical equation, you can see that 2Al replaced 3Zn with (NO3)3 in the product, thus it is a single displacement reaction.
Answer:
B. 2A1 + 3Zn(NO3)2 --> 2AI(NO3)3 + 3Zn
Explanation:
Calculate the molar it’s of a solution containing 29g of glucose dissolved in 24.0 g of water
Hi do you know this?
Answer:
2
Explanation
It seems logical
The rate constant for a certain reaction is measured at two different temperatures:
temperature k
376.0 °C 4.8 x 10^8
280.0 °C 2.3 x 10^8
Assuming the rate constant obeys the Arrhenius equation, calculate the activation energy Ea for this reaction.
Answer: The activation energy Ea for this reaction is 22689.8 J/mol
Explanation:
According to Arrhenius equation with change in temperature, the formula is as follows.
[tex]ln \frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}} = \frac{-E_{a}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_{2}} - \frac{1}{T_{1}}][/tex]
[tex]k_1[/tex] = rate constant at temperature [tex]T_1[/tex] = [tex]2.3\times 10^8[/tex]
[tex]k_2[/tex] = rate constant at temperature [tex]T_2[/tex] = [tex]4.8\times 10^8[/tex]
[tex]E_a[/tex]= activation energy = ?
R= gas constant = 8.314 J/kmol
[tex]T_1[/tex] = temperature = [tex]280.0^0C=(273+280)=553K[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = temperature = [tex]376.0^0C=(273+376)=649K[/tex]
Putting in the values ::
[tex]ln \frac{4.8\times 10^8}{2.3\times 10^8} = \frac{-E_{a}}{8.314}[\frac{1}{649} - \frac{1}{553}][/tex]
[tex]E_a=22689.8J/mol[/tex]
The activation energy Ea for this reaction is 22689.8 J/mol
Italian dressing contains olive oil and vinegar, which will separate out from each other if left to sit. This makes the dressing a:
What does an ion have that an atom does not?
Answer:
Atoms are neutral; they contain the same number of protons as electrons. By definition, an ion is an electrically charged particle produced by either removing electrons from a neutral atom to give a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion.
Explanation:
:)
Consider the following reaction where K. = 9.52 10 2 at 350 K.
CH,(g) + CC14(2)—2CH2Cl2(g)
A reaction mixture was found to contain 2.21*10-2 moles of CH4(E), 3.8710-2 moles of CC1,(g) and 1.06-10-2 moles of CH,C12(2), in
a 1.00 liter container
Is the reaction at equilibrium?
If not, what direction must it run in order to reach equilibrium?
The reaction quotient, Qc equals
The reaction
A. must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium
B. must run in the reverse direction to reach equilibrium
C. is at equilibrium
Answer:
The correct answer is A :))
write the rate expression for the following reaction. H2+1/2
O2 arrow H2O
Answer:
[tex]r=-k[H_2][O_2]^{1/2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the chemical reaction:
H2 + 1/2 O2 --> H2O
Since both hydrogen and oxygen are the reactants and the rate laws are written in terms of the concentration of reactants and the rate constant, we obtain:
[tex]r=-k[H_2][O_2]^{1/2}[/tex]
Whereas the negative sign represents the consumption of those reactants and the power 1/2 the stoichiometric coefficient of oxygen in the reaction.
Best regards!
what is a row of elements across the periodic table called
Answer:
a period
Explanation:
Answer: The row of elements across the periodic table is called "periods".
Explanation:
In the Periodic Table, there are seven rows of elements, which is called periods.
Help, due tonight (2/19/2021) at 11:59pm!
Answer:
283549.68 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) = 2.7 Kg
Initial Temperature (T₁) = 5.4 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 30.5 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4184 J/KgºC
Heat (Q) =?
The amount of heat energy needed can be obtained as follow:
Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)
Q = 2.7 × 4184 × (30.5 – 5.4)
Q = 11296.8 × 25.1
Q = 283549.68 J
Thus, the heat energy needed is 283549.68 J
I’m thinking it’s the last one but I’m not sure.
Answer:
0.71 g/cm^3
Explanation:
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
So you would do 112.5 ÷ 159.3 which gives the result 0.71
Which of the following would make a solution?
A. Oil in water
B. Sugar in water
C. Ice in water
D. Sand in water
SUBM
The combination from the available option that will make a solution would be sugar and water.
What are solutions?Solutions are obtained when solutes dissolve in solvents.
In other words, a solute must be able to dissolve in a solvent before a solution can be formed.
Oil and water cannot mix, and thus, cannot form a solution. Sand is insoluble in water and ice and water are the same.
Thus, the only option left is sugar and water. Sugar dissolves in water to form a sugar solution.
More on solutions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/7932885
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Which of the following are correct for zero-order reactions?
A. A higher concentration of reactants will not increase the reaction rate.
B. The units for the rate constant and the rate of reaction are the same.
C. The rate of reaction does not equal the rate constant.
D. The concentration of the reactants changes nonlinearly.
E. A zero-order reaction slows down as the reaction proceeds.
Answer:
The answer is "Choice A and Choice B"
Explanation:
The Zero-Order reactions are usually found if a substrate, like a surface or even a catalyst, is penetrated also by reactants. Its success rate doesn't depend mostly on the amounts of the various reaction in this reaction.
Let the Rate = k
As [tex]\frac{dx}{dt} \ rate\ \ K_0[/tex] doesn't depend on reaction rate, a higher reaction rate does not intensify the reaction.
By the rate [tex]k_0 =\frac{dx}{dt},[/tex] the created based and the reaction rate is about the same.
Below statement are correct about zero order reaction.
higher concentration of reactants will not increase the reaction rate. The units for the rate constant and the rate of reaction are the same. What is Zero order reaction?Zero-order reaction is a chemical reaction in which the rate of chemical reaction does not change with increase or decrease in the concentration of the reactants.
Example is the decomposition of ammonia to nitrogen and hydrogen. the rate does not vary, it is the same.
Therefore, Below statement are correct about zero order reaction.
higher concentration of reactants will not increase the reaction rate. The units for the rate constant and the rate of reaction are the same.Learn more about zero order reaction from the link below.
https://brainly.com/question/13314785