Hydrogen sulfide (chemical formula: H₂S) is classified as a weak acid.
What is a weak acid?A Weak Acids are the acids that do not completely dissociate into their constituent ions when dissolved in solutions. When dissolved in water, an equilibrium is established between the concentration of the weak acid and its constituent ions.
Some common examples of weak acids are listed below;
Hydrogen sulfide (chemical formula: H₂S) Formic acid (chemical formula: HCOOH)Acetic acid (chemical formula: CH₃COOH)Benzoic acid (chemical formula: C₆H₅COOH)Oxalic acid (chemical formula: C₂H₂O4)Hydrofluoric acid (chemical formula: HF)Nitrous acid (chemical formula: HNO₂)Learn more about weak acid here: https://brainly.com/question/24018697
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Calculate the Kc for the following reaction if an initial reaction mixture of 0.500 mole of CO and 1.500 mole of H2 in a 5.00 liter container forms an equilibrium mixture containing 0.198 mole of H2O and corresponding amounts of CO, H2, and CH4. CO (g) 3 H2 (g) rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon CH4 (g) H2O (g)
Answer:
can you be more clear with your question :
1. What is lithification? Explain how this process takes place.
2. Why do the rock layers differ in color?
3. If you see a sedimentary outcrop and red layers of sand are at the top of pale layers of rock, what does this tell you about the ages of the rock layers?
Lithification simply refers to the process in which deposited loose grains of sediment are converted into rock.
Rock layer differ in colour because they are determined by the environment where they are deposited
What is a rock?Rock is a solid mineral material which forms part of the surface of the earth
So therefore, lithification simply refers to the process in which deposited loose grains of sediment are converted into rock.
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casey is ready for lab. He has on all necessary lab attire, and he has read through his procedure. He looks at his procedure and sees that it tells him to use a test tube to conduct a reaction. The test tube will need to be heated. Casey picks up the test tube, places the necessary substances inside, and heats the test tube. Which lab safety rule did Casey break
Rules that Casey breaks:
He didn't carefully examine the glassware before utilizing it.
Lab safety rules:
Accidents do occur. Even a slight angle heating of the test tube can cause heating liquid to shoot out of the test tube. This is why the experimenter must always wear safety glasses and the test tube must be positioned away from any other individuals. Avoid smelling or tasting chemicals.Properly dispose of lab waste.Avoid self-experimenting.Avoid eating or drinking in the lab.Unless instructed otherwise by your teacher, never pour any chemicals down the sink.Always dispose of broken glass in the appropriate container. Never throw broken glass in the trash.Always be aware of where the safety equipment is and how to use it.Always leave your lab station completely clean. Always take your time and never leave any containers open.Learn more about the lab safety rule here,
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What is the best way to maintain control of the subsection when cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line
Palm to palm is referred to as the best way to maintain control of the subsection when cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line thereby preventing the risk of injuries or inaccuracy.
What is Palm to palm technique?This method is used during cutting or styling and involves the two palms of the hands in a position such that they are facing each other or opposite to one another and helps to reduce the different types of strain in the affected part of the body.
This method isn't a compulsory one to be done but is best suited for an individual who wants to maintain control of the subsection when cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line.
This is therefore the main reason why palm-to palm technique was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Lead is a toxic metal that affects the central nervous system. A Pb-contaminated water sample contains 0.0011% Pb by mass. How much of the water (in mL) contains 150 mg of Pb
Lead is a toxic metal that affects the central nervous system. A Pb-contaminated water sample contains 0.0011% Pb by mass. 13.6 × 10³ ml water contains 150 mg of Pb.
How to calculate the mass of solution ?Given percentage of Pb present in the sample solution is 0.0011%
That means 0.0011 grams of Pb present in the 100g of solution.
So,
= [tex]\frac{0.150\ \text{g Pb} \times 100\ \text{g water}}{0.0011\ \text{g of Pb}}[/tex]
= 13.6 × 10³ g water
What is Density ?The mass per unit volume is called density. Density is represented as D or ρ.
It is expressed as:
[tex]\rho = \frac{m}{V}[/tex]
where,
ρ = Density
m = mass of the object
V = Volume of object
Now put the value in above expression we get
[tex]\rho = \frac{m}{V}[/tex]
[tex]1\ g/ml = \frac{13.6 \times 10^3}{V}[/tex]
V = 13.6 × 10³ ml
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Lead is a toxic metal that affects the central nervous system. A Pb-contaminated water sample contains 0.0011% Pb by mass. 13.6 × 10³ ml water contains 150 mg of Pb.
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A cyclinder has a volume of 703 cm3 and a height of 18.5 cm. What can be concluded about the cyclinder
The volume of a cylinder's formula can be used to find the area of the base.
The formula - r2 h, where r is the cylinder's radius and h is its height, determines the volume of a cylinder.
The density of a cylinder is determined by its volume, which represents how much material may be immersed in it or carried inside of it. The formula r2h, where r is the radius of the circular base and h is the height of the cylinder, determines the volume of a cylinder. Any substance that can fill the cylinder consistently with liquid or another material may be used as the material.
The ratio of the base area to the height can be used to calculate the volume of a cylinder
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Consider the reaction below. 2al2o3 → 4al 3o2 what is the mole ratio of oxygen to aluminum? o2:al = :4
Answer:
3/4
Explanation:
2Al2O3 → 4Al + 3O2
Molar ratio of oxygen to aluminum is 3/4.
Answer: 3:4
Explanation: Got it right on Edge
In calorimetry, what physical quantity do we measure to qualitatively assess if a reaction is endothermic or exothermic?.
The physical quantity used to qualitatively assess if a reaction is endothermic or exothermic in calorimetry is heat.
What is calorimetry?Measurements of heat transferred to or from a substance are determined using calorimetry.
Assessment of the reaction:The heat generated by an exothermic reaction in solution is trapped in the calorimeter when we perform the process, raising the temperature of the solution. Running an endothermic reaction causes the solution's temperature to drop as the reaction's heat source is removed from the solution.Characteristics of endothermic reaction:Any chemical process that takes heat from its surroundings is said to be endothermic. The reaction's activation energy comes from the energy that was absorbed. This kind of reaction is characterized by its cold sensation.Characteristics of exothermic reaction:Exothermic simply means releasing heat. As an exothermic process develops, energy, frequently in the form of heat, is released.In an exothermic reaction, it takes less energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products.To learn more about endothermic and exothermic reactions visit:
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The physical quantity used to qualitatively assess if a reaction is endothermic or exothermic in calorimetry is heat.
What is calorimetry?Measurements of heat transferred to or from a substance are determined using calorimetry.
Assessment of the reaction:The heat generated by an exothermic reaction in solution is trapped in the calorimeter when we perform the process, raising the temperature of the solution.Running an endothermic reaction causes the solution's temperature to drop as the reaction's heat source is removed from the solution.Characteristics of endothermic reaction:
Any chemical process that takes heat from its surroundings is said to be endothermic.The reaction's activation energy comes from the energy that was absorbed.This kind of reaction is characterized by its cold sensation.Characteristics of exothermic reaction:Exothermic simply means releasing heat.As an exothermic process develops, energy, frequently in the form of heat, is released.In an exothermic reaction, it takes less energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products.To learn more about endothermic and exothermic reactions visit:
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In each of the following substances nah, h2, and h2s, hydrogen is assigned an oxidation number of +1. is this correct? explain your reasoning
No It is not correct.
Correct oxidation number of hydrogen in NaH,H2 and H2S are:
Let x be the Oxidation state of ’H’ by oxidation state rule.x+1 =0 (Sodium has +1 Oxidation state )
x=−1
Therefore, -1 is oxidation number of Hydrogen in NaH.
The oxidation number of an element's atom in its standard state is zero. As a result, the oxidation number for H2 is zero.The hydrogen oxidation number in H2 is +1. As a result, that hydrogen atom can be reduced to lower oxidation states of hydrogen, such as 0 and -1. However, because +1 is the highest oxidation state of hydrogen, the hydrogen atom cannot be reduced any further.What is oxidation number?In simple terms, the oxidation number is the number assigned to elements in a chemical combination. The oxidation number is the number of electrons that atoms in a molecule can share, lose, or gain when forming chemical bonds with atoms of a different element.
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Which normal physiologic process contributes most to the need for acid-base balance?
C. Continuous metabolic production of free hydrogen ions
The processes of creating and breaking down glucose molecules are both examples of metabolic pathways. A metabolic pathway is a chain of related chemical reactions that feed each other. The pathway takes in a single or extra beginning molecule and, through a sequence of intermediates, converts them into merchandise.
Metabolism (stated: meh-TAB-uh-Liz-um) is the chemical reactions within the body's cells that alternate meals into power. Our bodies want this strength to do the entirety from moving to wondering to growing. particular proteins in the body manipulate the chemical reactions of metabolism.
A metabolic product is a compound produced via the cells and is excreted to the extracellular medium. it can be produced in the number one metabolism, e.g. carbon dioxide, ethanol, acetate, or lactate, or an extra complicated one, e.g. a secondary metabolite or a heterologous protein secreted to the extracellular medium.
The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.
Which normal physiologic process contributes most to the need for acid-base balance
A. Continuous organ production of bicarbonate from carbonic acid
B. Continuous alveolar exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
C. Continuous metabolic production of free hydrogen ions
D. Continuous kidney formation of urine from blood
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What are you measuring when
you step on a scale?
A. the amount of Earth's gravity pulling you
down
B. the amount of atoms you contain
C. how high you can jump
D. your volume
Answer:
B. the amount of atoms you contain
If the rate law for a reaction A → P is rate = 3.37x10-3 M^-1 min-1 [A]^2 and the initial concentration of a is 0.122 M, calculate the half-life of A.
Rate = 3.37x10-3 M^-1 min-1 [A]^2 and the initial concentration of a is 0.122M.
A rate law indicates the rate of a chemical response depends on reactant concentration. For a response inclusive of the price regulation commonly has the form rate = ok[A]ⁿ, in which okay is a proportionality constant known as the fee regular and n is the order.
The charge of a chemical response is, perhaps, its maximum crucial asset because it dictates whether or not a reaction can arise all throughout an entire life. knowing the charge regulation, an expression concerning the price to the concentrations of reactants can assist a chemist to modify the response conditions to get an extra suitable rate.
half-life is the time taken for the radioactivity of a substance to fall to 1/2 its authentic cost whereas implies existence is the common life of all the nuclei of a particular risky atomic species.
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Uranium hexafluoride is a solid at room temperature, but it boils at 56C. Determine the density of uranium hexafluoride at 60.C and 745 torr.
Answer: The density of Uranium Hexafluoride at 60 °C and 745 torr is 0.0127 g/ml
Explanation:
Uranium Hexafluoride is only present as gas at 60 °C and 745 torr.
So, we know PV = nRT, from that
n/V = P/ RT = (745 torr)/(62.36 L-torr/mol*K)(337 K) = 0.0354 mol/L.
Density = (352.02 g/mol)(0.0354 mol/L)/(1000 cm³/L) = 0.0127 g/cm³
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Which of the following explanations accounts for the fact that the ion-solvent interaction is greater for Li than for K
Li+ has a smaller ionic radius than K+
and smaller molecules have more collisions/interactions between each other
What is ion-solvent interaction ?In the case of ion-solvent interactions, the state in which the interac-tions exist is an obvious one; it is the situation in which ions are inside the solvent.
Ions are charged particles, and charges interact with other charges. So there will also be ion-ion, as well as ion-solvent, interactions in the solution.In the process of solvation, ions are surrounded by a concentric shell of solvent. Solvation is the process of reorganizing solvent and solute molecules into solvation complexes.Learn more about Ion-solvent interaction here:
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A teacher divides her class into four groups. She assigns
each group the task of measuring the temperature of a
given object three times. The teacher already knows that
the temperature of the object is 31°C.
Based on each group's results, which group makes the most precise
measurements of the object's temperature?
A. Group A: 31.0°C, 32.0°C, 30.0°C
B. Group B: 29.5°C, 33.0°C, 31.8°C
OC. Group C: 32.1°C, 31.9°C, 31.8°C
D. Group D: 29.0°C, 35.0°C, 32.0°C
Group C : 32.1°C , 31.9°C, 31.8°C makes the most precise measurements of the object's temperature.
Precision :The degree of similarity between study results of the experiment if they were performed today under comparable conditions.
If repeated measurements yield similar results, the measurement is considered precise (or repeated surveys).
It means how closely all the results are related .
Therefore, there should be less difference between the measurements of all the results.
In option (a) , there is a difference of 1° in all the results.
In option (b) , there is a difference of approximately 1.5° in all the results.
In option (c), there is only 0.2° difference in all the results.
In option (d) , there is a difference of 3° in all the results.
Therefore, All the option of group (c) are closely related.
Hence, Group (c) 32.1°C, 31.9°C, 31.8°C makes the most precise
measurements of the object's temperature.
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One type of acid-base buffer is composed of a weak , which will react with any added base, and its conjugate , which will react with any added acid.
One type of acid-base buffer is composed of a weak acid , which will react with any added base, and its conjugate base, which will react with any added acid.
The buffer's weak base and strong acid combine to form a weak acid, which changes the pH only little and releases few H ions into solution.
What is a Buffer solution ?A weak acid and the conjugate base of the weak acid, or a weak base and the conjugate acid of the weak base, are combined to form the buffer solution, a water-based solvent solution.
They withstand being diluted or having modest amounts of acid or alkali added to them without changing their pH.In order to maintain the moderate pH, buffers act by neutralising any additional acid (H+ ions) or base (OH- ions), making them a weaker acid or base.Learn more about Buffer solution here:
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26.10 mL of a 0.250 M potassium carbonate solution is reacted with excess hydroiodic acid. How many grams of gas formed are in the balanced equation
Answer:
Below in bold.
Explanation:
The equation is:
K2CO3 + 2HCl ----> 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
So 1 mole of K2CO3 produces 1 mole of CO2.
Number of moles of K2CO3 in the solution
= 0.25 * 26.10 / 1000
= 0.00625 moles
This produces 0.00625 moles of CO2
which is 0.00625*44
= 0.2871 grams.
Equation is balanced already
How many grams of propane are
needed to react completely with 48 grams of oxygen?
How many grams of carbon dioxide will be produced? (I-8 marks)
2 C4H10 13 O₂ = 8 CO2 +10 H₂O
Answer:
1.) 13 g C₄H₁₀
2.) 41 g CO₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of propane (C₄H₁₀) and carbon dioxide (CO₂), you need to (1) convert mass O₂ to moles O₂ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles O₂ to moles C₄H₁₀/CO₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles C₄H₁₀/CO₂ to mass C₄H₁₀/CO₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answers should have 2 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.
Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 4(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 58.124 g/mol
Molar Mass (CO₂): 12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (CO₂): 44.007 g/mol
Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol
2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ ----> 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O
48 g O₂ 1 mole 2 moles C₄H₁₀ 58.124 g
--------------- x ----------------- x -------------------------- x ------------------ =
31.996 g 13 moles O₂ 1 mole
= 13 g C₄H₁₀
48 g O₂ 1 mole 8 moles CO₂ 44.007 g
--------------- x ----------------- x -------------------------- x ------------------ =
31.996 g 13 moles O₂ 1 mole
= 41 g CO₂
A tank at is filled with of dinitrogen monoxide gas and of dinitrogen difluoride gas. you can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the tank. round each of your answers to significant digits
Partial Pressure for dinitrogen monoxide gas is 187 kPa
Partial Pressure for sulfur tetrafluoride gas is 33.4 kPa.
To calculate partial pressure first we need to calculate number of moles (n).
Mole (n) = mass/molar mass
Number of moles of dinitrogen monoxide gas= 17.7/44 gram per mole = 0.4023.
n=0.4023
Number of moles of sulfur tetrafluoride= 7.77/108.1 = 0.07188 moles.
Pressure × volume = number of moles × gas constant, R × temperature.
Pressure = n × R × T/ V.
For dinitrogen monoxide gas -
Partial Pressure = 0.4023 × 8.314 × 280.03 / 5 × 10^-3 = 187 kPa.
Partial pressure of dinitrogen monoxide gas = 187kPa.
For sulfur tetrafluoride gas-
Partial Pressure = 0.07188 × 8.314 ( × 280.03 / 5 × 10^-3) = 33.4 kPa.
Partial pressure of sulfur tetrafluoride = 33.4kPa.
So, Partial pressure of dinitrogen monoxide gas = 187kPa.
Partial pressure of sulfur tetrafluoride = 33.4kPa.
Disclaimer = This question is incomplete. Please find the full content below.
Question:
5.00L tank at 7.03°C is filled with 17.7g of dinitrogen monoxide gas and
7.77g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas
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Help, Kinda struggling here
The water cycle will be discussed here.
What is Water cycle?
This is defined as the continuous manner in which water is moved within the earth and the atmosphere.'
The water cycle comprises of steps such as:
EvaporationCondensationPrecipitationHumans however disrupt water cycle through the damming of rivers and deforestation.
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What happens to heat energy when it is not increasing the temperature of the substance in the beaker
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
It is melting the ice ( or other solid) at a constant temperature...the solid will absorb heat as it melts but remain at the same temp
The body of a speech consists of a. thesis statements and introductions. b. a restatement of the thesis and statement of closure. c. specific purpose statements and internal summaries. d. main points, supporting points, and transitions.
Main points, supporting points, and transitions
The body is everything but the introduction and the conclusion. The body of a speech is made up of main points, supporting points, transitions
What is Body of Speech ?The body of a speech is the center part of the speech that discusses the main ideas and key concepts of the speech.
Main points. are the key ideas you present to enable your speech to accomplish its specific purpose.In a composition or speech, a supporting detail is a fact, description, example, quotation, anecdote, or other item of information used to back up a claim, illustrate a point, explain an idea, or otherwise support a thesis or topic sentencea transition is a sentence where the speaker summarizes what was said in one point and previews what is going to be discussed in the next point.Learn more about Body of Speech here:
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When a redox reaction that takes place in an acidic solution involves an oxygen imbalance, oxygen should be balanced by adding _____ as needed, while hydrogen should be balanced by adding _____.
Balancing redox reactions:
Oxygen should be balanced by adding [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] as needed, while hydrogen should be balanced by adding [tex]H^{+}[/tex].
What is a redox reaction?
Redox reactions, also known as oxidation-reduction reactions, involve the simultaneous oxidation and reduction of two different reactants.
The Half-Equation Method is one technique used to balance redox processes. The equation is divided into two half-equations using this technique: one for oxidation and one for reduction.
By changing the coefficients and adding [tex]H_{2}O[/tex], [tex]H^{+}[/tex], and [tex]e^{-}[/tex] in that order, each reaction is brought into equilibrium:
By putting the right number of water ([tex]H_{2}O[/tex]) molecules on the other side of the equation, the oxygen atoms are brought into balance.By adding [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ions to the opposing side of the equation, one can balance the hydrogen atoms (including those added in step 2 to balance the oxygen atom).Total the fees for each side. Add enough electrons ([tex]e^{-}[/tex]) to the more positive side to make them equal. (As a general rule, [tex]e^{-}[/tex] and [tex]H^{+}[/tex]are nearly always on the same side.)The [tex]e^{-}[/tex] on either side must be made equal; if not, they must be multiplied by the lowest common multiple (LCM) in order to make them equal.One balanced equation is created by adding the two half-equations and canceling out the electrons. Additionally, common terms should be eliminated.Now that the equation has been verified, it can be balanced.Learn more about redox reaction here,
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If 30.0 mL of 0.150 M CaCl₂ is added to 38.5 mL of 0.100 M AgNO3, what is the mass of the AgCl precipitate?
If 30.0 mL of 0.150 M CaCl₂ is added to 38.5 mL of 0.100 M AgNO3. The mass of the AgCl precipitate is 0.552 g.
What is Stoichiometry ?Stoichiometry helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measure quantitative relationships and it is to calculate the amounts of products and reactants that are given in a reaction.
What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
Now we have to write the balanced equation
2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂ → 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂
Molecular Weight of CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol
Molecular Weight of AgNO₃ = 170.01 g/mol
Molecular Weight of AgCl = 143.45 g/mol
Here,
Volume of CaCl₂ = 30.0 mL = 0.03L
Volume of AgNO₃ = 38.5 mL = 0.0385 L
Now find the number of moles
Number of moles = Volume × Molarity
Number of moles of CaCl₂ = 0.03 L × 0.150
= 0.00456 mol
Number of moles of AgNO₃ = 0.0385 L × 0.100
= 0.00385 mol
The stoichiometric ratio of AgNO₃ to CaCl₂ is 2:1.
= [tex]\frac{0.00385}{2}[/tex]
= 0.001925 mol
According to Stoichiometry Mass of AgCl
[tex]= 0.0385 \times \frac{0.1}{1\ \text{mol}} \times \frac{2\ \text{mol} AgCl}{2\ \text{mol} AgNO_3} \times \frac{143.4\ g}{1\ \text{mol}}[/tex]
= 0.552 g AgCl
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that If 30.0 mL of 0.150 M CaCl₂ is added to 38.5 mL of 0.100 M AgNO3. The mass of the AgCl precipitate is 0.552 g.
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Why do we need to clamp the rubber tube when we are transferring the flask from the boiling water to the cool water
The flask assembly will heat up in hot water, pressure will build up inside the flask and it could explode.
The fingertip is kept in place throughout the transfer to prevent the seepage of the trapped air from the flask. Inside the tank, the flask is constantly upside down. The flask can be tipped at an angle to allow the air to escape.The entire contents of the pint will erupt out if only the bottom of the container is heated.Rubber stoppers are ideal for plugging joints or holes in laboratory glassware and creating a liquid-tight seal.What is the proper method for inserting glass tubing into a rubber stopper?
Lubricate the end of the glass tubing with a few drops of water, washing-up liquid, glycerol, or vegetable oil.Hold the glass tubing close to where it enters the hole in the rubber stopper.Ease the tubing into the hole with a gentle twisting motion.Learn more about rubber stopper
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Gas and dust are the primary components of the interstellar medium. They differ in structural form, elemental composition, and the density with which each is distributed across the interstellar medium. Complete the table by placing the physical descriptions of gas and dust in the appropriate column.
Gas: Structural Forms are Atoms and small molecules whereas Density is quite Low density
Dust: Structural Forms are Clumps of atoms and large molecules wherease Density is Extremely low density
Most of the gas between stars in our galaxy and other galaxies is hydrogen and helium, which is dispersed at different densities between the stars. The gas ratios are comparable to those of the Sun
A buildup of gas and dust falls under the influence of gravity to generate stars. From the moment the first gas cloud begins to compress to the time the star is formed and begins to shine like the Sun, the process of star creation takes roughly one million years.
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In a mass spectrometer, the ion with the highest abundance in the mass spectrum that is assigned a relative abundance of 100% is referred to as the
In a mass spectrometer, the ion with the highest abundance in the mass spectrum that is assigned a relative abundance of 100% is referred to as the base peak.
What does a mass spectrum base peak represent?The base peak is the greatest peak in the mass spectrum that corresponds to the most prevalent ion or the strongest peak in the spectrum. It could be the parent peak or a fragment ion peak, depending on the type of molecule. Sometimes the base peak may be the molecular ion peak.
What does a spectrophotometer's base peak mean?The base peak, which is the peak with the highest intensity in the spectrum, is given a value of 100 percent, and the intensities of the other peaks, including the molecular ion peak, are expressed as a percentage of the base peak (height x sensitivity factor). In addition to producing positive ions, bombarding a sample with electrons can also produce negative ions.
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Compare how fast the rate of CO2 increase is in the last few hundred years with the rate of increase (or decrease, for that matter) in the preceding 400,000 years. What are the primary factors driving this change (that weren't present before
The rate of CO2 increase is in the last few hundred years is 10 times more with the rate of increase (or decrease, for that matter) in the preceding 400,000 years.
There are many possible reasons for this cause , some primary factors are listed below:
Increase in populationincreased emission of green house gases, as we all know auto mobile industry is growing rapidly and this vehicles releases harmful gases like CO2, CO ,etc. and increases carbon % , this CO2 is a main gas component in green house effect.Deforestation, as the amount of plant decreases the CO2 present in atmosphere increases, plants uses CO2 and sun lite to make their food via photosynthesis.Increased emission of Industrial flue gases, etc.Learn more about green house effect here...
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Which describes the oxidizing agent in a chemical reaction?
the substance that is oxidized because it loses electrons
the substance that is reduced because it loses electrons
the substance that is oxidized because it gains electrons
the substance that is reduced because it gains electron
The oxidizing agent are the substance that is reduced because it gains electrons.
What is an oxidizing agent?An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that is capable of undergoing oxidation reaction by losing an electron.
The following are the characteristics of an oxidizing agent:
At the end of the chemical reaction they are reduced,They gain electrons during chemical reaction.They can easily transfer their oxygen atoms.Learn more about electrons here:
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Answer:
D: the substance that is reduced because it gains electrons.
Explanation:
Silver bromide is the photosensitive material in 35 mm photographic film. When monochromatic light falls on film, the photons are recorded if
they contain sufficient energy to react with silver bromide in the film. The minimum energy needed to do this is approximately 57.9 kJ/mol. What
is the wavelength of this energy in nm?
The minimum energy needed by the photons to react with silver bromide in the film is approximately 57.9 kJ/mol. Then, the wavelength is 206 nm.
What is wavelength?Wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of the wave.
To find the wavelength of the energy in nm, we can use the equation:
E = hc/λ
where E is the energy in joules, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s), c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10⁸ m/s), and λ is the wavelength in meters.
First, we need to convert the energy from kJ/mol to J/photon:
57.9 kJ/mol = 57.9 x 1000 J/mol / 6.02 x 10²³ mol^-1
= 9.626 x 10²⁰ J/photon
Now we can use the equation above to find the wavelength:
9.626 x 10²⁰ J/photon = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s)(2.998 x 10⁸ m/s) / λ
Solving for λ, we get:
λ = hc/E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s)(2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / 9.626 x 10⁻²⁰J/photon
= 2.06 x 10⁻⁷ m
Finally, we convert the wavelength from meters to nanometers:
λ = 2.06 x 10⁻⁷ m x (10⁻⁹ nm/m)
= 206 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of the energy needed to react with silver bromide in 35 mm photographic film is approximately 206 nm.
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