Answer:
George Murdock (1949) argued that that the nuclear family performs four essential functions to meet the needs of society and its members: The stable satisfaction of the sex drive – which prevents the social disruption cased by a ‘sexual free for all’; the reproduction of the next generation and thus the continuation of society over time; thirdly, the socialisation of the young into society’s shared norms and values and finally he argued the family provides for society’s economic needs by providing food and shelter.
Murdock thus agrees with the two statements in the question and goes further, arguing that the nuclear family performs even more functions. Furthermore, he argued that the nuclear family was universal, following his study of over 250 different societies.
Some sociologists, however, criticise Murdock’s view as being too rose tinted – pointing out that conflict and disharmony can occur both within nuclear families and within societies where the nuclear family is dominant. A second criticism is that the nuclear family is not universal – Gough studied the Nayr of South India and found that women and men had several sexual partners, but this type of matrifocal family was functional for that society.
A second Functionalist, Talcott Parsons argued that the type of society affects the shape of the family – different societies require the family to perform different functions and so some types of family ‘fit in’ better with particular societies.
To illustrate this, Parsons argued that there were two basic types of society – modern industrial society and traditional pre-industrial society. He argued that the nuclear family fits the needs of industrial society and that the extended family fitted the needs of pre-industrial society. He argued that as society became industrialised, society had different needs, and that the nuclear family evolved to meet these needs. For example, one thing industrial society needed was a geographically mobile workforce – the nuclear family is appropriate here because it is more mobile than the extended family.
Parsons also argued that the family performs less functions with the move to industrialisation – as the health care and welfare functions come to be taken over by the state. However, the family becomes more specialised – and performs two ‘essential and irreducible functions’ – these are the two mentioned in the question – the primary socialisation of children is where we are first taught societies norms and values and learn to integrate with wider society and the stabilisation of adult personalities is where the family is the place of relaxation – the place to which one returns after a hard day of working to de – stress.
Parsons has, however been criticised, as with Murdock, for having a ‘rose tinted view’ – Feminists argue that women get an unfair deal in the traditional nuclear family, for example. A second criticism is that while he may have been right about the 1950s, when he was writing, the nuclear family seams less relevant in our post-modern age when many couples need dual incomes – meaning the nuclear family may be too small to effectively perform the two functions mentioned in the question.
Explanation:
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mindfulness helps us find a balance between _________ & ________ minds
Mindfulness helps us find a balance between doing & being minds.
We are all always in one of two modes as we go about our lives: "doing" or "being." While we are in the doing mode, we are living in our thoughts, making plans for the future, reflecting on the past, and carrying out duties. When we are in "mode," we are present and experiencing things as they happen. While both types of mental states are required at various times, contemporary societal ideals insist that doing is more significant than being.
In a mindfulness meditation, you concentrate on being acutely aware of your senses and emotions in the present moment, without interpretation or judgment. Using breathing techniques, guided imagery, and other stress-reduction techniques are all part of practicing mindfulness.
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why would europeans want to colonize africa ? grographic resons only
Europe saw the colonization of Africa as an opportunity to acquire a surplus population, thus settler colonies were created. With this invasion, many European countries saw Africa as being available to their disposal.
Select the appropria m ension of power for each descripcion Match each of the options above the bens below Samantha gets her employees to do their work by offering something valuable in exchange Jiro often uses threats to get his staff to achieve desired results Lina worked her way up the ladder and was eventually made President of the international Division. This established her formal position of authority in the organization Everyone voted for Julian to lead the team because of his extensive knowledge of the processes they would be using to complete their upcoming project There's something charismatic about Zoe that makes others want to work with her and follow her Leadership Consultation Coalition tactics 6 Inging tactics Rational persuasion To influence your boss to give you are, you prepared a presentation that showed your productivity and output over the past five years compared to your coworkers The ASPCA influences consumers to donate by showing heart wrenching commercials that feature animals in sheer In order to make a decision at Willect your entire team, you discuss the options with several of your team members and see the input and advice Before asking you to take on a particularly amount and thankless m ent your boss spends a few minutes posing of your recent successes at work Your coworker wants you to cover his site is week, so he reminds you that the two of you are close and t his is what friends do for one another o dy week. Your bosses you that you we willing to work Thanksgiving week without any daysoft she will guarantee that you dont have to work during the new m oy with the policy Aher trying unsuccessfully for months to get your supervisor to change the company vacation policy, you decide to drum up support from all of your coworkers who are your colleagues may rate you poorly on your next performance You don't want to teach an extra class at your university next semester, but your boss subtly reminds you that if you don't do You didn't earn as much bonus money as you think you should have, so you speak to your boss and remind him about the company polcy regarding how much money you should have come based on your performance
Samantha gets her employees to do their work by offering something valuable in exchange. – 3. Reward power
Jiro often uses threats to get his staff to achieve desired results. – 4. Coercive power
Lina worked her way up the ladder and was eventually made President of the International Division. This established her formal position of authority in the organization. – 5. Legitimate power
Everyone voted for Julian to lead the team because of his extensive knowledge of the processes they would be using to complete their upcoming project. – 1. Expert power
There's something charismatic about Zoe that makes others want to work with her and follow her guidance. – 2. Referent power
To influence your boss to give you a raise, you prepared a presentation that showed your productivity and output over the past five years compared to your coworkers. - 7. Inspirational appeals
The ASPCA influences consumers to donate by showing heart wrenching commercials that feature animals in shelters - 8. Pressure tactics
In order to make a decision that will affect your entire team, you discuss the options with several of your team members and see their input and advice. - 1. Consultation
Before asking you to take on a particularly difficult and thankless assignment, your boss spends a few minutes praising all of your recent successes at work. - 6. Ingratiation tactics
Your coworker wants you to cover his shift later this week, so he reminds you that the two of you are close and that this is what friends do for one another- 5. Personal appeals
Your boss tells you that if you are willing to work Thanksgiving week without any days off she will guarantee that you don't have to work during the next major holiday week. - 3. Exchange tactics
After trying unsuccessfully for months to get your supervisor to change the company vacation policy, you decide to drum up support from all of your coworkers who are unhappy with the policy – 2. Coalition Tactics
You don’t want to teach an extra class at your university next semester, but your boss suddenly reminds you that if you don’t do it, your colleagues may rate you poorly on your next performance evaluation. – 9. Rational persuasion
You didn’t earn as much bonus money as you think you should have, so you speak to your boss and remind him about the company policy regarding how much money you should have earned based on your performance this past year. - 4. Legitimating tactics
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The complete question is in the image attached below
italy 3.74 5.05 portugal 2.03 4.23 based on the table, which country has a higher standard of living and why? group of answer choices
A. italy has a higher standard of living because their gdp is higher B. portugal has a higher standard of living because their gdp per capita is higher C. italy has a higher standard of living because their gdp per capita is higher D. portugal has a higher standard of living because growth in gdp is greater in portugal than in italy
Italy has a higher standard of living because their GDP per capita is higher.(C)
What is GDP?GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which is the total value of all goods and services produced within a nation's borders, regardless of who owns the property or who works on it.GDP per capita is calculated by dividing a country's GDP by its population. GDP per capita is used to determine a country's standard of living.The GDP per capita of Italy and Portugal Based on the data given in the table, Italy has a higher standard of living than Portugal because their GDP per capita is higher.
Italy's GDP per capita is calculated as $1,792.91 billion/60.36 million people = $29,679 per person.Portugal's GDP per capita is calculated as $226.21 billion/10.67 million people = $21,194 per person.Therefore, based on the data in the table, we can conclude that Italy has a higher standard of living than Portugal because its GDP per capita is higher.
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glenda is studying early uses of forensic techniques. what fact is she most likely to learn? a. americans opened the first forensic lab in the 1800s. b. the chinese were using fingerprinting in the 700s.
Glenda is studying early uses of forensic techniques. From her study, she is most likely to learn that b. the Chinese were using fingerprinting in the 700s.
Forensic science is the application of science and technology to the investigation of crimes, incidents, and other legal proceedings. Forensic science applies science principles and technological advancements to address a wide range of legal issues. Forensic science is used in various areas of criminal justice, including police investigations, legal proceedings, and identifying criminals' modus operandi. Based on the student's question, Glenda is most likely to learn that the Chinese were using fingerprinting in the 700s.
In ancient times, Chinese used fingerprints as seals for documents and deeds. In the 7th century, the Chinese were the first to utilize fingerprints for forensic purposes. They utilized fingerprints to solve cases and to differentiate between individuals. The Han Dynasty records reveal the use of fingerprints to solve criminal cases. The ancient Chinese fingerprint records are significant because they were used as legal documents to support criminal charges.
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Which of the following is not an aspect of culture that effective learning organization firms need to develop as they redistribute information, knowledge and rewards?
A) encourage employees to offer ideas, ask questions, and express concerns
B) encourage widespread sharing of information from various sources
C) utilize technology that fosters tighter controls
D) encourage collaborative decision-making and the sharing of best practices
Utilizing the technology that fosters tighter controls is not an aspect of culture that effective learning organization firms need to develop as they redistribute information, knowledge, and rewards. So, option C is correct.
Effective learning organizations encourage collaborative decision-making and the sharing of best practices between individuals and teams to improve overall performance.
They support cross-functional teams and encourage knowledge sharing among employees.
An effective learning organization creates a culture that values continuous learning and development, promotes the acquisition of new skills, and provides employees with the resources they need to succeed.
They also create an environment that encourages employees to take risks, experiment, and learn from their failures.
Effective learning organizations do not focus on utilizing the technology that fosters tighter controls. Thus, option C is correct.
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a remote pilot-in-command and a visual observer define their roles and responsibilities prior to and during the operation of a small unmanned aircraft. this is a good use of
Yes, this is a good use of the Remote Pilot-in-Command (RPIC) and Visual Observer (VO) roles and responsibilities. Both the RPIC and VO are required to know and adhere to the rules and regulations set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
Prior to the operation, they must communicate and agree upon the roles and responsibilities of each other, as well as the operation of the small unmanned aircraft.
During the operation, they must monitor the airspace, and make sure that the aircraft is operated safely and in accordance with all applicable FAA regulations.
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habituating to the sound of a train that always goes past your apartment is an example of ________ learning, whereas feeling excited when your phone gives a text message notification is an example of ________ learning.
Habituating to the sound of a train that always goes past your apartment is an example of habituation learning, whereas feeling excited when your phone gives a text message notification is an example of classical conditioning learning.
Habituation learning is a form of learning that happens when an organism grows habituated to a stimulus after repeated exposure, resulting in a diminished reaction over time. In the provided scenario, frequent exposure causes the individual to become less aware of and attentive to the sound of the passing train. Habituation is a key learning process that enables both animals and people to save energy and resources by weeding out irrelevant information from their surroundings. Classical conditioning learning, on the other hand, happens when a previously neutral stimulus (such as the sound of a text message notification) gets linked with a significant stimulus (such as getting a message from a friend) and evokes a conditioned response (such as feeling excited).
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how did the germanic tribes contribute to the decline of the western roman empire? write your answer in a paragraph of 125 words. 123 helpme
The Germanic tribes contributed to the decline of the Western Roman Empire in several ways.
Primarily, their arrival to the region triggered a long period of conflict and destabilization. After all, the Roman Empire had long been based on a system of conquest and subjugation, and the presence of the Germanic tribes posed a threat to their way of life.
Furthermore, their migrations brought with them a variety of cultural and social influences that served to undermine the cultural homogeneity of the Empire.
Lastly, their presence and their refusal to assimilate into Roman society resulted in a loss of tax revenue, as they were not subject to Roman law or taxation.
All of these factors combined to weaken the Western Roman Empire and eventually led to its decline.
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A year after she assisted Interior Heating and Lighting in making changes to an employee incentive plan, Coral, an OD consultant, is visiting the company to determine if the changes were helpful. Coral will compare sales and turnover data from the last stage of the OD process three years to the current year. Coral is in the Multiple Choice refreezing intervention diagnosis evaluation adaptation
Coral, an OD consultant, who has been tasked with the responsibility of comparing sales and turnover data from the last stage of the OD process three years to the current year, is in the evaluation stage.
What is OD?OD stands for Organizational Development. It refers to a systematic process of implementing effective organizational change. The process aims at increasing the effectiveness of an organization, such as its health, culture, and performance. What is the evaluation stage? The evaluation stage is the stage in which the results of the previous stages are evaluated. It is the stage where all the success and the areas that need improvement in the previous stages are assessed to determine if the changes made were helpful. This is exactly what Coral has been tasked with.What did Coral do?A year after she assisted Interior Heating and Lighting in making changes to an employee incentive plan, Coral is visiting the company to determine if the changes were helpful. In other words, she is in the evaluation stage where she assesses the changes made to the employee incentive plan a year ago to determine if it was helpful or not.
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_________ thinking is when a person grasps the deeper meaning of ideas, keeps an open mind about different approaches and perspectives, and decides for themselves what to believe or do.
Critical thinking is when a person grasps the deeper meaning of ideas, keeps an open mind about different approaches and perspectives, and decides for themselves what to believe or do.
Critical thinking is defined as the ability to think clearly and rationally. It is the process of thinking about something in an orderly, logical, and analytical manner in order to arrive at a conclusion or solve a problem. Critical thinking entails grasping the deeper meaning of concepts, keeping an open mind about different approaches and perspectives, and deciding for oneself what to believe or do. Critical thinking allows people to develop strong analytical and problem-solving abilities, as well as to communicate their thoughts and ideas effectively.
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the volume number is given in the choose... , so if you want to get the actual number of stocks traded, simply multiply the volume number by choose... .
To find the actual number of stocks traded, multiply the volume number given in the question by the number of shares per trade.
Stocks are proof of ownership in a company and represent a claim to the company's income and assets. A company whose shares can be purchased on the Indonesian Stock Exchange is called a listed company.
Outstanding Shares are issued shares owned by a specific party, such as an individual, an institution, or a government agency.
For example, if the volume number given is 500, and the number of shares per trade is 50, then the actual number of stocks traded would be 500 x 50 = 25,000.
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matrilineal descent is typically difficult for americans to grasp because it feels so unnatural to them. what explains this feeling that matrilineal descent is unnatural since as americans we also recognize that we are descended from one mother and her parents?
Americans may find matrilineal descent unnatural because it goes against the traditional patrilineal descent system that they are familiar with.
What's matrilineal descentMatrilineal descent is a social system in which individuals are identified through their mother's ancestral lineage rather than their father's. It may be challenging for Americans to comprehend this concept because it contradicts their standard cultural beliefs.
Although we are all descendants of a mother and her parents, traditional American culture is patriarchal, implying that children's identities are often associated with their fathers rather than their mothers.
In contrast, in a matrilineal culture, a child's mother is more important than their father, and their ancestral roots are traced through their maternal lineage. Matrilineal societies can be found in various areas throughout the world, including parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
Matrilineality contrasts with patrilineality, which is more common and where one's identity is determined through the father's ancestral line.
American culture is mainly based on patriarchal ideas and beliefs, which are linked to the concepts of male dominance and control. It can be difficult for Americans to understand and adopt a matrilineal descent system because it contradicts these traditional ideas and beliefs.
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
Matrilineal descent is typically difficult for americans to grasp because it feels so unnatural to them. what explains this feeling that matrilineal descent is unnatural since as americans we also recognize that we are descended from one mother and her parents?. Explain about Matrilineal descent too.
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Define strophic progression then tell how composer Claudio Monteverdi uses it in the aria "Possente spirto" and how this helps to advance his multi-part argument for admission into the Underworld. (400-600 words)
Monteverdi's use of strophic progression in "Possente spirto" helped to advance his multi-part argument for admission into the Underworld by providing a sense of unity and continuity between the different parts of the aria, and by allowing him to develop the emotional content of the piece more effectively.
Strophic progression is the musical term for the repetition of a melody to different verses or stanzas in the same song or composition. It is also known as the "verse-chorus" structure, where a verse is followed by a chorus that repeats the same melody and lyrics. This type of structure is commonly used in popular music and folk songs.
Composer Claudio Monteverdi's use of strophic progression in the aria "Possente spirto" helped to advance his multi-part argument for admission into the Underworld.
In his composition, Monteverdi employs strophic progression to create a sense of unity and continuity between the different parts of the aria, allowing the listener to focus on the underlying argument that he is presenting.
Monteverdi's use of strophic progression also allows him to develop the emotional content of the piece more effectively, by emphasizing certain key phrases and melodies that are repeated throughout the composition.
This repetition serves to reinforce the argument being presented, as well as to create a sense of musical tension and resolution that helps to engage the listener.
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The theoretical model of authentic leadership features self-awareness as one of the four main components which is also a key component in ______. A. Goleman’s conception of Emotional Intelligence B. The Big Five Personality Factors C. Leader Member Exchange Theory D. House’s ideas on Achievement-Oriented Leadership Cognitive Domain: Analysis
The theoretical model of authentic leadership features self-awareness as one of the four main components which is also a key component in Goleman’s conception of Emotional Intelligence. So, the correct option is A.
What is authentic leadership? Authentic leadership is a leadership model that emphasizes the leader's transparency, self-awareness, honesty, and values-driven behavior. Authentic leaders are seen as genuine, ethical, and fair, according to this model. Authentic leadership has been associated with positive organizational and individual outcomes in a variety of studies.What is emotional intelligence?Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, comprehend, regulate, and express emotions in oneself and others. Emotional intelligence is a cognitive ability that can be developed and honed over time, according to proponents of emotional intelligence. Self-awareness is an important component of emotional intelligence, as it allows people to understand and handle their own emotions more effectively. It also aids in the understanding of other people's emotions and the formation of relationships.
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Why is there speculation that the Galilean moon Europa might be an abode for life?
It has been speculated that the Galilean moon Europa might be an abode for life because of the following reasons: Europa is one of the four largest moons of Jupiter and has the highest possibility of having a subsurface ocean of water, which could be supporting life.
There is speculation that the Galilean moon Europa might be an abode for life because of several factors that suggest the presence of a subsurface ocean that could potentially support life.
Firstly, observations from the Galileo spacecraft and other missions have shown that Europa has a smooth and relatively young icy surface, suggesting that it is geologically active and potentially harboring a subsurface ocean.
Secondly, scientists have detected magnetic fields around Europa that could be generated by a subsurface ocean of salty water, which would indicate the presence of an electrically conducting fluid such as seawater.
Thirdly, recent observations have provided evidence for plumes of water vapor and ice erupting from the surface of Europa, which could be originating from a subsurface ocean and provide a potential means for sampling the ocean's composition.
Finally, on Earth, wherever there is liquid water, there is life. Therefore, the presence of a subsurface ocean on Europa has led to speculation that it could harbor simple forms of life such as bacteria or other microorganisms.
While there is no direct evidence of life on Europa, the combination of these factors has led scientists to consider the moon as a potential target for future exploration and the search for extraterrestrial life.
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what the function of organizing in managemnet?
Organizing is the function of management that involves developing an organizational structure and allocating human resources to ensure the accomplishment of objectives. The structure of the organization is the framework within which effort is coordinated.
which older person with severe adl impairments is least likely to end up in a nursing home? pedro, who lives with his wife, daughter, and grandchildren marge, who is widowed, with one son who lives across the country gerry, who is a divorced single man maurice, who has a neurocognitive disorder
Amongst the four elderly people with ADL impairments, the person who is least likely to end up in a nursing home is Pedro, who lives with his wife, daughter, and grandchildren. hence the correct option is A.
Why Pedro is least likely to end up in a nursing home?Pedro's care needs are being met by his family members. He does not have to worry about how he will be cared for and does not have to live in a nursing home. His family members are there to provide him with the help and care he needs.
Marge, who is widowed, has only one son who lives across the country. She is on her own and will need a caregiver to help her with her daily needs. Without a caregiver, she will likely end up in a nursing home.
Gerry, who is a divorced single man. Gerry is a divorced single man with no children. He may have friends, but they will not be able to provide him with the level of care he needs.
Maurice, who has a neurocognitive disorder. Maurice has a neurocognitive disorder, which can lead to memory loss, thinking problems, and behavioral changes.
Therefore, option A. is the correct.
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a deliberate handball by a defending player is considered a deliberate play for purposes of the offside decision, true or false?
False; for the purpose of the offside determination, a defending player's deliberate handball qualifies as a deliberate play.
Is a hand considered an offside?According to the rules, a player is in an offside position if any of their body parts—aside from their hands and arms—are in the other team's half of the field and closer to their goal line than the ball and the player directly in front of them.
What are the three circumstances in which offsides won't be called?There are a few exceptions, indeed: You cannot be offside during a throw-in, corner kick, or goal kick. You won't be flagged for being offside if the opposing team kicks the ball to you while you are in an offside position.
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the board of certification associated with the national athletic trainers' association must certify anyone who serves as an athletic trainer in a high school, true or false?
True. The National Athletic Trainers' Association Board of Certification (NATABOC) is the certification body that must certify anyone who serves as an athletic trainer in a high school.
What is the role of the National Athletic Trainers Association?The National Athletic Trainers Association is a professional organization that represents athletic trainers in the United States. They are responsible for providing educational and professional development opportunities to athletic trainers.
The Board of Certification, which is affiliated with the National Athletic Trainers Association, is the organization responsible for certifying athletic trainers.
Once certified, you are considered a professional in your field and can work in a variety of settings, including high schools, colleges, and professional sports teams.
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The Deist faith embraced all of the following except
a. the concept of original sin.
b. the reliance on reason rather than revolution.
c. belief in a Supreme Being.
d. belief in human beings' capacity for moral behavior.
e. denial of the divinity of Jesus.
The correct answer to the question is a. The Deist faith was a religious movement that emerged during the Enlightenment era, which emphasized reason and scientific inquiry.
Deists believed in the existence of a Supreme Being who created the universe but did not interfere with its workings or the lives of human beings.
How did the concept of sin came ?The concept of original sin was not embraced by Deists. They believed that humans were created with the ability to reason and make moral decisions, and were not inherently sinful or in need of salvation. Instead, they saw morality as a product of human reason and observation of the natural world.
Deists also rejected the idea of divine revelation and denied the divinity of Jesus, viewing him as a moral teacher rather than a savior. They emphasized the importance of individual moral behavior and social harmony, and believed that reason and observation could lead to a better understanding of the natural world and human society.
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Individualism may result in a high degree of managerial mobility which might help a person increase his or her salary but can also result in a manager with Blank______.
a manager uses the collaborative mind-set when he or she? a. manages the organizationb. manages relationship with peoplec. understands the culture and environment in which a decision is maded. seeks meaning to what he or she is going
The collaborative mindset is used by a manager when he or she manages the relationship with people. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
A collaborative mindset is a leadership approach that prioritizes collaboration between individuals, particularly through the use of communication and cooperation in a collective effort to achieve a common goal. This approach brings people together to work cooperatively and achieve a shared objective to create a sense of teamwork and shared responsibility.
Collaboration is the key to any successful enterprise, particularly in a business context. Collaboration is essential since no single person has all the abilities and knowledge required to perform every task effectively. Collaborative managers assist their staff in developing their skills and expertise while also providing them with the resources they need to achieve their objectives.
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Assume, for Brazil, that the domestic price of apples without international trade is higher than the world price of apples. This suggests that, in the production of apples, O A, Brazil has a comparative advantage over other countries and Brazil will import apples. O B. Brazil has a comparative advantage over other countries and Brazil will export apples. OC. other countries have a comparative advantage over Brazil and Brazil will import apples. O D. other countries have a comparative advantage over Brazil and Brazil will export apples.
According to the given information, the domestic price of apples is higher than the world price of apples.
This implies that Brazil has a comparative advantage over other countries in the production of apples and Brazil will export apples, which is option D. Therefore, the correct answer is option D (other countries have a comparative advantage over Brazil and Brazil will export apples).Explanation:A comparative advantage refers to a country's ability to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country's production of the same good or service. In this case, if the domestic price of apples in Brazil is higher than the world price of apples, Brazil has a comparative advantage over other countries in the production of apples.As a result, Brazil should export apples to other countries where they can be sold at a higher price. Brazil will export apples, while other countries will import apples. Therefore, option D (other countries have a comparative advantage over Brazil and Brazil will export apples) is the correct answer.
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Functions of nonverbal communication can help and sometimes hinder the effectiveness of your message (true or fase)
The statement "Functions of nonverbal communication can help and sometimes hinder the effectiveness of your message" is true. Nonverbal communication is the transfer of meaning from one person to another through means other than spoken or written language. It encompasses the use of various channels such as facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, posture, and tone of voice to convey messages.
Nonverbal communication can help in many ways, such as emphasizing or reinforcing verbal messages, regulating interactions, and providing feedback. However, it can also hinder the effectiveness of a message. For instance, a speaker who appears nervous or distracted may send the wrong signal to the audience, which can undermine the credibility of their message. Similarly, nonverbal cues that are inconsistent with verbal messages can create confusion or mistrust, leading to misinterpretation or misunderstandings.
Therefore, it is important to be aware of the functions of nonverbal communication and to use it in a deliberate and intentional way to enhance the effectiveness of communication.
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according to herbert blumer, which factors are most prominent in shaping our understanding of reality? multiple select question. our biological responses to various stimuli our evaluations of the meaning of others' behavior our perceptions of others
According to Herbert Blumer, the following factors are most prominent in shaping our understanding of reality:
Our evaluations of the meaning of others' behaviorOur perceptions of othersWho was Herbert Blumer?Herbert Blumer was a sociologist who developed the concept of symbolic interactionism, which emphasizes the importance of the meanings that people attach to objects, events, and other people in shaping their behavior and understanding of reality.
Blumer argued that people's understanding of reality is shaped by their perceptions of others and their evaluations of the meaning of others' behavior. In other words, people's interpretation of the world around them is influenced by how they perceive and interpret the actions and behaviors of other people.
For example, if someone perceives others as hostile or threatening, they may interpret ambiguous situations as dangerous or threatening. Similarly, if someone evaluates the meaning of others' behavior as positive or negative, it can influence their interpretation of events and their behavior towards others.
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The complex caste system in India dates back 2,000 years and reflects Hindu religious texts, rituals, and beliefs. Place the historical ranking of castes, or varnas, in India in order from highest ranking to lowest.
The historical ranking of castes, or varnas, in India from highest ranking to lowest is:
Brahmins - priests, scholars, and teachers who traditionally occupy the highest social class and are seen as the most pure and spiritual.
Kshatriyas - warriors and rulers who are responsible for protecting society and maintaining order.
Vaishyas - merchants, farmers, and artisans who are responsible for creating wealth and commerce.
Shudras - laborers and service providers who are responsible for serving the other three classes.
Below the four varnas were the untouchables or Dalits, who were historically considered outside of the caste system and were seen as impure and unclean. However, the Indian Constitution outlawed caste discrimination and the practice of untouchability in 1950, and significant efforts have been made since then to address the injustices of the caste system.
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Preferences for sweets, for good looks by men, and fear of spiders and snakes have what feature in common regarding their origins?
These preferences/fears
The feature that preferences for sweets, for good looks by men, and fear of spiders and snakes have in common regarding their origins is that they all have an evolutionary basis or origin.
What is an evolutionary basis or origin?Evolutionary basis or origin refers to the idea that a behavior, biological feature, or trait has evolved over time in response to natural selection, increasing the likelihood of an organism's survival and reproduction.
Preferences for sweets, for good looks by men, and fear of spiders and snakes are all examples of traits that have evolved over time in response to environmental factors that influenced the evolution of our species..
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
Fill in the Blank: Preferences for sweets, for good looks by men, and fear of spiders and snakes have what feature in common regarding their origins?
These preferences/fears_________
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what are the three levels of moral thinking according to kohlberg?
Answer:
He organized his six stages into three general levels of moral development.
Level 1: Preconventional level. At the preconventional level, morality is externally controlled.Level 2: Conventional level.Level 3: Postconventional or principled level.The three levels of moral thinking according to kohlberg are preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
Kohlberg's idea was founded on a series of moral quandaries provided to his research subjects. Participants were also interviewed to find out why they made the decisions they did in each scenario. According to Kohlberg, there are three degrees of moral thinking: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
Preconventional morality is the most primitive stage of moral formation. It lasts till the age of nine. Conventional: The acceptance of social conventions governing what is good and moral marks the next stage of moral development. Postconventional Morality: At this stage of moral growth, humans get an awareness of abstract moral ideas.
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Arjeans opinions are so dependent on what her friends think that she will believe just about anything they tell her. Freud would have suggested that she demonstrates
According to Sigmund Freud, Arjeans’ behavior of blindly following her friends’ opinions could be a sign of immaturity.
He suggested that when individuals lack the capacity to think for themselves, they are essentially in an infantile state. Freud theorized that the individual is dependent on external sources for validation, rather than relying on his or her own judgment. That's why Arjeans’ behavior of blindly following her friends’ opinions could be a sign of immaturity.
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