Answer:
d. $240.00
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what should the 2005 price be if Thor is to make the same $200,000 profit before income taxes?
2004 CM% = 12.5% ($15/$120)
2005 CM = $2,400,000 ($1,000,000 + $200,000)
2005 CM per unit = $2,400,000/80,000 units
2005 CM per unit= $30 CM per unit;
2005 selling price per unit = $30/.125
2005 selling price per unit= $240
Therefore what should the 2005 price be if Thor is to make the same $200,000 profit before income taxes is $240
illings and collections between an Enterprise Fund and the General Fund A city uses an Enterprise Fund to provide electricity to its citizens and to its General Fund. A total of $50,000 was billed to the General Fund and collected 30 days later. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record these transactions, and label the fund(s) used. Note: Under the Fund column, select the appropriate fund in which the transaction is recorded (GF: General Fund or ISF: Internal Service Fund).
Answer:
Enterprise Fund due from General Fund (Dr.) $50,000
Revenue from service (Cr.) $50,000
Explanation:
The enterprise fund is used to provide electricity to the citizens. The revenue will be recorded as service charges for providing the electricity. Enterprise fund will be due from General fund which is billed for $50,000.
Barry Boots Inc. is considering adding a new line of boots. Based on preliminary market research, management has decided that each pair of boots should be priced at $300. Furthermore, management believes that the profit margin should be 30 percent of sales revenue.
What is the target cost?
a. $150.75
b. $225.50
c. $260.00
d. $157.50
Answer:
the target cost is $210
Explanation:
The computation of the target cost is shown below;
Given that
sale price = $300
Profit margin = 30%
Now
Profit = $300 × 30%
= $90
Since the profit is $90
So, the Cost is
= sales - profit
= $300 - $90
= $210
hence, the target cost is $210
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
MONTGOMERY INC.
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2017
2018 2017
Assets
Cash $ 38,200 $ 38,700
Accounts receivable, net 10,800 13,400
Inventory 96,800 77,500
Total current assets 145,800 129,600
Equipment 53,600 45,800
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (24,200 ) (16,900 )
Total assets $ 175,200 $ 158,500
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 25,700 $ 28,100
Salaries payable 400 500
Total current liabilities 26,100 28,600
Equity
Common stock, no par value 129,300 119,000
Retained earnings 19,800 10,900
Total liabilities and equity $ 175,200 $ 158,500
MONTGOMERY INC.
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2018
Sales $ 40,300
Cost of goods sold (16,700 )
Gross profit 23,600
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 7,300
Other expenses 5,000
Total operating expense 12,300
Income before taxes 11,300
Income tax expense 2,400
Net income $ 8,900
Additional Information
No dividends are declared or paid in 2018.
Issued additional stock for $10,300 cash in 2018.
Purchased equipment for cash in 2018; no equipment was sold in 2018.
1. Use the above financial statements and additional information to prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the cash flow statement using the indirect method is presented below;
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $8,900
Adjustments made
Depreciation expenses $7,300
Add: Decrease account receivable $2,600
Less: Increase inventory ($19,300)
Less: Decrease account payable ($2,400)
Less: Decrease salary payable ($100)
Net cash flow from operating activities $(3,000)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of equipment ($7,800)
Net cash flow from investing activities $(7,800)
Cash flows from financing activities
Issue common stock $10,300
Net cash flow from financing activity $10,300
Net cash flow ($500)
Add: Cash balance at beginning of year $38700
Cash balance at end of year $38,200
Which answer does not describe the benefits to the industry-wide practice of localization?
a) It is only used in the game industry
b) It creates wide audience appeal
c) It is time-saving
d) It is cost-effective
Answer:
a) It is only used in the game industry
Explanation:
The statement that does not describe the benefits to the industry-wide practice of localization is that "It is only used in the game industry."
This because Localization in business or industry practice is a means or process of modifying a product or service to fulfill the needs of a specific area or locality in terms of language, culture, or targeted population's perceptions.
Hence, it doesn't apply to the GAME INDUSTRY alone but rather to every industry.
Also, there are lots of advantages of Localization of products, which includes wide acceptance across the targeted audience, time-saving, as it focuses on a particular region, and cost-effective as the target population can be easily satisfied compared to satisfy global market all in one product make up style.
Park uses a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods
sold using (a) specific identification, (b) weighted average, (c) FIFO, and (d) LIFO. (Round per unit costs to
three decimals, but inventory balances to the dollar.) For specific identification, ending inventory consists of
225 units, where 90 are from the March 30 purchase, 80 are from the March 20 purchase, and 55 are from
beginning inventory.
Answer:
below
Explanation:
The price attributed to final inventory and cost of goods sold is specific identification.
Explain about the specific identification?The method of precise identification concerns inventory valuation, specifically keeping track of each individual stock item and allocating costs per item rather than collectively. A company is functional and usable when it can identify, mark, and keep track of each item or unit in its inventory.
To track individual inventory items, the specific identification method is used. When individual items can be clearly identified, such as when they have a serial number, stamped receipt date, bar code, or RFID tag, this method is appropriate.
Employed by businesses like furniture shops, car dealerships, jewellery shops, and art galleries, among others. The main characteristic that sets the specific identification method apart from LIFO and FIFO techniques is individual tracking.
To learn more about specific identification refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/26871573
#SPJ2
One of Hawk Company's customers returned products that cost Hawk $500, which was sold on account for $800. Which of the following correctly describes the affect of the return on the financial statements? Group of answer choices Gross profit decreases $800. Total current assets decrease $300. Sales returns and allowances increase $300. Net sales increase $300.
Answer:
Total current assets decrease $300
Explanation:
Based on the information given what correctly describes the effect of the return on the financial statements will be: TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS DECREASE $300 which is calculated as ($800-$500) reason been that INVENTORY INCREASES with the amount of $500 while ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE on the other had DECREASES with the amount of $800 leading to DECREASE IN TOTAL ASSETS of the amount of $300.
Assume BarnesandNoble.com has 289 business math texts in inventory. During one month, the online bookstore ordered and received 1,855 texts; it also sold 1,222 on the web. What is the bookstore’s inventory at the end of the month? If each text costs $59, what is the end-of-month inventory cost?
Answer:
I don't wanna assume I'm just answering for them points
Cocoa nibs from Nigeria last year was supplied at $9 per 10 pounds. This year the demand has increased and that same supply of Nigerian cocoa nibs is priced at $12 per 10 pounds. What will most likely happen to supply of Nigerian cocoa nibs this year?
a. There will be an increase in quantity supplied.
b. There will be a decrease in quantity supplied.
c. The supply curve will shift to the left.
Answer:
Option "a" is correct.
Explanation:
Below is the given values:
The last year supply of Cocoa nibs at $9 = 10 pounds
This year the supply of Cocoa nibs at $12 = 10 pounds
The supply and price of a commodity are directly related to each other. Thus it is given that price increases from $9 to $12. So, the producer will induce to supply more quantity when the price increases.
Therefore, Option "a" is correct.
Beth owns a corporate office park in Ohio. Her ownership rights include the right to sell or give away the property without restriction, as well as the right to commit waste, if she chooses. Beth's ownership interest is:
Answer:
Fee Simple Absolute
Explanation:
The 6 types of modern freehold estates, distinguished by duration includes;
1. Fee simple absolute
2. Life estate
3. Fee tail
4. Fee simple determinable
5. Fee simple subject to a condition subsequent
6. Fee simple subject to an executory limitation
And also
The types of Fee Simple includes
A) Fee Simple Absolute
B) Defeasible Fees
Fee Simple Absolute
This is regarded as an absolute ownership. It is a never ending period of time with no hindrance or limitations on its inheritability. it also cannot be ended or shuffled on the happening of any event. It is also regarded as the right to possess now, even until the end of time.
Its characteristics includes:
1. The holder has all the rights or entitlement.
2. The duration is never ending that is, the interest is absolute because the interest will not end on the occurrence of an event or condition
3. There is no future interest that follows it
3. The owner has the right of possession, alienation, and exclusion
And others.
Richie Rich has been approved for a 90% loan. Richie is under contract to purchase a home for $400,000 and put $5,000 earnest money down with the contract. If Richie's lender is charging 1% origination, 1% discount, and the title company fees total $1,350, how much does Richie need to bring to closing
Answer:
Richie Rich
The total amount that Richie needs to bring to closing the transaction is
= $43,550.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of home purchase contract = $400,000
90% loan to be given Richie = $360,000 ($400,000 * 90%)
Therefore, 10% will be provided by Richie = $40,000 ($400,000 * 10%)
Earnest money down payment = $5,000
Balance required from Richie = $35,000 +
Additional 1% of $360,000 for origination fee = $3,600 ($360,000 * 1%)
Additional 1 of $360,000 for discount = $3,600 ($360,000 * 1%)
Title charge = $1,350
Total amount that Richie needs to bring to closing the transaction = $43,550 ($35,000 + $3,600 + $3,600 + $1,350).
In computing earnings per share for a simple capital structure, if the preferred stock is cumulative, the amount that should be deducted as an adjustment to the numerator (earnings) is the:________a. preferred dividends in arrears.b. preferred dividends in arrears times (one minus the income tax rate).c. annual preferred dividend times (one minus the income tax rate).d. none of these.
Answer: D. none of these.
Explanation:
When the earnings per share for a simple capital structure is being computed, then if the preferred stock is cumulative, it should be noted that the amount that should be deducted as an adjustment to the numerator (earnings) is referred to as the annual preferred dividend.
Therefore, from the options given, the answer will be none of these.
The following financial statement information is available for Houser Corporation: 2012 2011 Inventory $ 44,000 $ 43,000 Current assets 81,000 106,000 Total assets 432,000 358,000 Current liabilities 30,000 36,000 Total liabilities 102,000 88,000 The current ratio for 2012 is Group of answer choices .37:1. 2.7:1. .79:1. 4.24:1.
Answer:
2.7:1
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The current ratio for 2012 is
Using this formula
The current ratio for 2012= Current assets/Current liabilities
Let plug in the formula
Current ratio for 2012= ($81,000/$30,000)
Current ratio for 2012=2.7:1
Therefore The current ratio for 2012 is 2.7:1
Which strategy to minimize political vulnerability and risk has the advantage of engaging the power of several investors and banks in the host country whenever any kind of government takeover or harassment is threatened?
Answer:
expanding the investment base
Explanation:
In the case of expanding the Investment base it includes the different investors and the bank for the financing purpose with respect to the investment made in the host country. This would create an advantage for engaging the bank power at the time of takeover done by the government or harassment should be threatened
After a product recall triggered by salmonella contamination and repeated violation citations by the health department, Mc Burger Inc. is considering introduction of its first brand of soy-based gourmet burgers, Healthylicious-n-Safe. Each box of Healthylicious-n-Safe contains 8 burgers (similar to other meatless burger brands). An extensive marketing research undertaken by the firm indicated that there is a growing demand in the meatless burger market, with annual projected sales of 1,250,000 boxes (Note that this is the demand in the total meatless burger market and not the demand for the Healthylicious-n-Safe brand).
Mc Burger estimates that it will incur a fixed cost of $35,000/month. The variable cost of making one burger is estimated to be $0.875. Mc Burger plans to run a promotional campaign in the first 12 months of product introduction, which is estimated to cost a total of $275,000. Based on its marketing research Mc Burger expects an average customer to pay $9.00 for a box of Healthylicious-n-Safe.
Required:
Do you think Mc Burger should launch this new product? Is Mc Burger likely to break-even in 12 months? Is Mc Burger likely to break-even in 18 months?
Answer:
McBurger Inc.
Introduction of Healthylicious-n-Safe
I think that McBurger should launch this new product. If McBurger can capture more than 28% of the meatless burger market, it can break-even in 12 months and start earning huge profits in 18 months when there will be nil promotion costs.
Explanation:
Annual projected market sales of meatless burger = 1,250,000 boxes
Content of each box of Healthylicious-n-Safe = 8 burgers
Fixed cost per month = $35,000
Total annual fixed cost = $420,000 ($35,000 * 12)
Estimated variable cost of making one burger = $0.875
Estimated variable cost of a box of 8 burgers = $7 ($0.875 * 8)
Cost of promotional campaign in the first 12 months = $275,000
Total annual fixed cost including promotions = $695,000
Expected selling price per box of Healthylicious-n-Safe = $9
Estimated variable cost per box of Healthylicious-n-Safe 7
Contribution margin per box of Healthylicious-n-Safe = $2
Sales units required to break-even = Total fixed costs/Contribution margin per box
= $695,000/$2 = 347,500 boxes
This sales units break-even point represents 27.8% of the meatless burger market (347,500/1,250,000 * 100)
You are planning to make monthly deposits of $90 into a retirement account that pays 10 percent interest compounded monthly. If your first deposit will be made one month from now, how large will your retirement account be in 19 years?
Answer:
$71,644.27
Explanation:
Future value of the deposit in 19 years = Monthly deposit * [(1 + interest rate/12)^12*No. of years - 1] / (interest rate/12
= $90 * [(1 + 10%/12)^12*19 - 1] / (10%/12)
= $90 * [6.63346333924 - 1] / 0.008333
= $90 * 6.63346333924/0.008333
= $90 * 796.0474
= $71644.269835
= $71,644.27
Your company has an average inventory of $70 million. Annual cost of goods sold (COGS) is $280 million. Profit in the most recent year was $140 million. What are annual inventory turns for your company
Answer:
the annual inventory turns for your company is 4 times
Explanation:
The computation of the annual inventory turns is shown below:
= Annual cost of goods sold ÷ average inventory
= $280 million ÷ $70 million
= 4 times
Hence, the annual inventory turns for your company is 4 times
Therefore the above formula should be applied and the same should be used
Truck-Or-Treat specializes in leasing trucks to delivery companies. It is considering adding 25 more trucks to its available stock. Doing so will not change the risk of the company's business. The trucks depreciate over five years under the straight-line depreciation method, all the way to zero. Truck-Or-Treat believes that these newly added trucks would be able to bring the company $220,000 in annual earnings before taxes and depreciation (i.e., sales revenue minus costs of goods sold) for five years. The company is unlevered. It is in 21 percent tax rate bracket. The required annual rate of return on Truck-Or-Treat's unlevered equity is 15 percent. The risk-free rate, e.g., the Treasury bill rate, is 6 percent per year.
Required:
Calculate the maximum price that Truck-or-Treat should be willing to pay for the purchase of the new trucks if it remains an unlevered company. (In other words, what should be the "initial investment" of this unlevered truck project such that the project's NPV equals $0?
Answer:
The maximum price that Truck-or-Treat should be willing to pay for the purchase of the new trucks if it remains an unlevered company is $510,702.49.
Explanation:
Let:
x = Maximum price for the new truck = initial investment = ?
AEBTD = Annual earnings before taxes and depreciation = $220,000
T = Tax rate = 21%, or 0.21
n = Number of years = 5
Since the it is assumed that Truck-or-Treat remains an unlevered company, this implies the required annual rate of return on Truck-Or-Treat's unlevered equity of 15 percent is the relevant rate of return to use.
Therefore, we have:
r = required annual rate of return = 15%, or 0.15
D = Annual depreciation = Maximum price for the new truck / Number of useful years = x / 5 = 0.2x
P = Annual cash flow = ((AEDTD - D) * (1 - T)) + D = ((220000 - 0.2x) * (1 - 0.21)) + 0.2x = ((220000 - 0.2x) * 0.79) + 0.2x = 173,800 - 0.158x + 0.2x = 173,800 - 0.042x
Using the formula for calculating the present value (PV) of an ordinary annuity, we have:
PVP = Present value of annual cash flow = P * ((1 - (1/(1 + r))^n) / r) = (173,800 - 0.042x) * ((1 - (1/(1 + 0.15))^5) / 0.15) = (173,800 - 0.042x) * 3.3521550980114 = 582,604.56 - 0.140790514116479x
For the NPV of this unlevered truck project to be equal to $0, we must have:
x = PVP
That is:
x = 582,604.56 - 0.140790514116479x
Solving for x, we have:
x + 0.140790514116479x = 582,604.56
x(1 + 0.140790514116479) = 582,604.56
x1.140790514116479 = 582,604.56
x = 582,604.56 / 1.140790514116479 = $510,702.49
Therefore, the maximum price that Truck-or-Treat should be willing to pay for the purchase of the new trucks if it remains an unlevered company is $510,702.49.
Which of the following is/are subject to the restrictions of the fair debt collection practice act
The available options are:
A. Amelia, a business creditor attempting to collect her own debt from Bednar, a private party customer who had fallen six-months behind on payments to Amelia.
B. Mees, the owner of a debt collection agency, who is attempting to collect a debt as an agent of Big Corporation.
C. Nichole, a business creditor attempting to collect her own debt from Jared Incorporated, a business debtor that had fallen one-year behind on payments to Nichole.
D. The restrictions of the FDCPA would apply to Amelia the business creditor, Nichole the business creditor and Mees, the debt collection agent.
Answer:
B. Mees, the owner of a debt collection agency, who is attempting to collect a debt as an agent of Big Corporation.
Explanation:
The restrictions of the fair debt collection practice act apply only to the "DEBT COLLECTORS who obtain an account for a collection of debt that belongs to another company."
This is defined by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Section 803, subchapter 6. The term DEBT COLLECTOR is carefully defined in six categories, and it does not involve business creditors attempting to collect their debt by themselves, the closest is their employees attempting to collect the debt on their behalf.
Hence, considering the available options, the correct answer is "Mees, the owner of a debt collection agency, who is attempting to collect a debt as an agent of Big Corporation."
Maplewood Co. uses process costing to account for the production of canned energy drinks. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. Cost per equivalent unit has been calculated to be $4.00 for conversion costs and $3.00 for materials. 2,000 units were in beginning inventory (100% complete for materials, 80% for conversion). 8,000 units were started and completed during the period. Ending inventory still in process was 4,000 units (100% complete for materials, 40% forconversion). The value of ending inventory using the FIFO method would be:______.
A. $18,400.00B. $23,133.20C. $31,933.20D. $65,000.00
Answer:
A. $18,400.00
Explanation:
The computation of the value of ending inventory using the FIFO method would be shown below:
Value of ending inventory = Materials + Conversion costs
where,
Materials = (4000 units × 100%) × $3 per unit
= $12,000
And,
Conversion costs = (4000 units × 40%) × $4 per unit
= $6,400
So, the ending inventory is
= $12,000 + $6,400
= $18,400
A deed is a special form of written contract used to convey a permanent interest in real property. Unlike most contracts, a deed requires: ________
Answer:
Only the grantor to be legally competent and of legal majority age
Explanation:
In other to lawfully affirm the transfer of property, there should be a legally binding document which must be signed and attested to. This document may be referred to as a deed which is usually a written document used during the process of agreement as a legal tool or representation for the confirmation, establishment and permanent transfer of property right or ownership from one person to another also called the change of title. In the case of a deed, only the grantor of the deed must be legally competent, that is a person who is mentally stable and possess sufficient knowledge to understand the law and its proceedings, hence being to make rational decisions on his own. The grantee does not have to be legally competent or of legal majority age.
The trial balance for Lindor Corporation, a manufacturing company, for the year ended December 31, 2016, included the following income accounts: Account Title Debits Credits Sales revenue 2,720,000 Cost of goods sold 1,600,000 Selling and administrative expenses 440,000 Interest expense 60,000 Unrealized holding gains on investment securities 100,000 The trial balance does not include the accrual for income taxes. Lindor's income tax rate is 30%. 2 million shares of common stock were outstanding throughout 2016. Required: Prepare a single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2016, including appropriate EPS disclosures. (Round EPS answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2016 is presented below;
Sales revenue $2,720,000
Less; cost of goods sodl $1,600,000
Gross profit $1,120,000
Less:
Operating expense
Selling and administrative expenses -$440,000
Operating income $680,000
Less: interest expense -$60,000
Income before income tax $620,000
Less: income tax expense (25% of $620,000) -$155,000
Net income $465,000
Other comphrensive income
Gain on debt securities (75% of $100,000) $75,000
Comphrensive income $540,000
Earning per share ($465,000 ÷ 2,000,000 shares) $0.23
Define and explain SMART?
Answer:
smart is a acronym that's stand for specific, measurable, achievable, realisticand timely .....
As compared to a traditional income statement format, an income statement organized by cost behavior does not include:As compared to a traditional income statement format, an income statement organized by cost behavior does not include:
Complete Question:
As compared to a traditional income statement format, an income statement organized by cost behavior does not include:
a contribution margin.
b cost of goods sold.
c operating income.
d revenues
Answer:
As compared to a traditional income statement format, an income statement organized by cost behavior does not include:
b cost of goods sold.
Explanation:
Cost behavior describes the classification of costs into four main patterns because of the way they respond to changing activity levels. The four basic cost behavior patterns are fixed, variable, mixed (semi-variable), and step. These cost behavior patterns remain valid within the relevant production and sales range or activity level or volume.
The first step in the control process is ________. A) setting the desired morals
B) measuring actual performance
C) comparing performance against expectations D) applying managerial control
Answer:
comparing performance against expectations
As a manager, you are trying to decide how to best layoff 10% of your workforce. You are considering laying off the 10% who are the oldest in age, because you feel that they are closest to retirement anyway. Which of the following types of justice would you most likely violate the rules of by doing this?
A. Distributive
B. Procedural
C. Interpersonal
D. Informational
Answer:
B. Procedural
Explanation:
Remember, the procedural type of justice focuses on identifying the best way to treat others in a fair way, such as following the adhering to the rule of no bias when administering justice.
In this scenario, if the manager decides to select and lay off 10% of his workforce based on their age range, he would be unintentionally displaying an age bias in his selection process, which of course most likely violates the rules of this type of justice.
how JSE reported the negative impact of the coronavirus on the economic conditions of South Africa
Answer:
Don't know bro soooooooooory
Explanation:
Llll
Uber is a tech company that connects its mobile phone app users who have a trip request with nearby Uber drivers who use their own cars. Because of its low cost and time efficiency, it has become a very popular means of transportation among college students. As new semester begins, many students have returned to Boston from their home. Analyze the effects on the Boston Uber market.
1. What happens to equilibrium price?
2. What happens to equilibrium quantity?
Answer:
1. The price for Uber services increases.
2. The quantity of Uber services sold increases.
Explanation:
As the college students use the uber so here the number of students are rised up that means the demand is more when the semester is started i.e. the price is more
Also the uber has one attribute i.e. surge pricing which represent the law of demand and the supply. In the case when the demand is more or the supply is less the price would increase
So overall the price and the quantity should increased
The direct write-off method: multiple choice follows the expense recognition (matching) principle. Is not permitted under GAAP. is permitted if results are similar to the allowance method. Is permitted if results are not similar to the allowance method.
Answer: is permitted if results are similar to the allowance method
Explanation:
The direct write-off method is refered to as an accounting method whereby the uncollectible accounts receivable are being written off as bad debt. Here, the bad debts expense account will be debited while the accounts receivable will be credited.
The direct write-off method is permitted if results are similar to the allowance method. For the allowance method, it should be noted that an estimation of the bad debt future amount will be charged to the reserve account once the sale takes place.
The evolution of the marketing concept can be explained best by the shift from a seller's market in which demand exceeds supply to a buyer's market in which supply exceeds demand.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The evolution of marketing implies the gradual development with regards to marketing over the years. It is explained as the shift from a seller's market where demand is more than the supply to a buyer's market where the supply is more than the demand.
There are three main stages with regards to the evolution of marketing and these are production concept, selling concept and the marketing concept.
Suppose that the money supply of a country is $75 billion and the velocity of money is 3. The economy's total production quantity is 522 billion units. Instructions: In part a, round your answer to 2 decimal places. In part b, enter your answer as a whole number.
a. According to monetarist thought, what will be the average price of a good produced in this economy?
b. What is this country's GDP?
Answer:
a. $0.43
b. $224.46 billion
Explanation:
a. Monetarists subscribe to the Quantity theory which is:
Money Supply * Velocity = Average price * Total production quantity
So, average price is:
Average Price = (Money Supply * Velocity) / Total production quantity
Average price = (75 * 3) / 522
= $0.43
b. The GDP is the final value of goods and services produced in the country so the GDP is:
= Price level * Total Production quantity
= 0.43 * 522 billion
= $224.46 billion