Answer:
Explanation:
If the work done on the cart is NET work
Then the work will result in an increase in kinetic energy
KE₀ + W = KE₁
½mv₀² + W = ½mv₁²
½(0.80)(0.61²) + 0.91 = ½(0.80)v₁²
v₁ = 1.626991...
v₁ = 1.6 m/s
The speed of the cart at the second point of observation is equal to 1.62 m/s.
What is the work done?Work can be demonstrated as the energy utilized when a force is exerted to make an object move through a particular displacement. Work done by this force is calculated from the product of the magnitude of the exerted force (F) and the distance (d) covered by the body
W= F.d
Where 'F' is the exerted force and 'd' is the displacement and W is work done.
Work and energy have a direct relationship with each other. Work done by an object can be expressed as a change in kinetic energy:
[tex]W =\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2- \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2[/tex]
Where m is the mass of the object, v₂ is the final velocity (m/s), and v₁ is the initial velocity (m/s).
Given, the work done by the cart, W = 0.91 J
The mass of the cart, m = 0.80 Kg
The speed of the cart at the first point, v₁ = 0.61 m/s
[tex]0.91 =\frac{1}{2}\times 0.80 \times v_2^2- \frac{1}{2}0.80 \times (0.61)^2[/tex]
0.40 v₂² = 1.06
v₂² = 2.65
v₂ = 1.62 m/s
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A child at the top of a slide de has a gravitational store of 1800J. What is the child's maximum kinetic store as he slides down? Explain why
Hi there!
We know that:
Initial Total Mechanical Energy = Final Total Mechanical Energy
(Ei = Ef)
In this instance:
Ei = Gravitational Potential Energy
Ef = Kinetic Energy
In the absence of friction, ALL of the initial potential energy will be changed into kinetic energy at the bottom of the slide. Thus, the maximum kinetic energy of the child will be 1800 J.
What's the kinetic energy of an object that has a mass of 12 kilograms and moves with a velocity of 10 m/s?
Answer:
600 JExplanation:
Given,
Mass (m) = 12 kgVelocity (v) = 10 m/sAs we know,
Kinetic Energy,
[tex] E_{k} \: = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} [/tex]Therefore ,
Kinetic energy of the object is,
[tex] = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \: kg \times 10 \: m {s}^{ - 1} \times 10 \: m {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]
(On dividing 12 by 2 we get 6)= (6 × 10 × 10) J [As 'J' stands for 'joule']
= 600 J (Ans)
Example 4.16
An object of mass 3 kg rests on a plane. The coefficient of static friction and that of kinein
friction are given by Hs = 0.3 and pk = 0.2.
The plane is inclined at angle o to the horizontal.
(i) Find the maximum value of 0 for which the object remains at rest on the plane.
(ii) Find the acceleration of the object if it started sliding from rest down the plane at
angle Omax to the horizontal.
(ii) How long does it take the object to move, from rest, a distance of Imetre under the
conditions of (ii).
Answer:
Explanation:
(i) μs = F/N = mgsinθ/mgcosθ = tanθ
tanθ = 0.3
θ = 16.7°
(ii) a = F/m
a = (mgsinθ - (μk)mgcosθ) / m
a = g(sinθ - (μk)cosθ)
a = 9.8(sin16.7 - (0.2)cos16.7)
a = 0.94 m/s²
(iii) s = ½at²
t = √(2s/a)
t = √(2(1)/0.94)
t = 1.5 s
A motorcycle moves according to the velocity-time graph
shown in Figure 3.28. Find the average acceleration of
the motorcycle during each of the following segments of
the motion: (a) A, (b) B, and (c) C.
Answer:
a) 1 m/s²
b) -1 m/s²
c) 0 m/s² (constant speed, not accelerating)
Explanation:
A
delta speed = 10 - 0
delta time = 10 - 0
delta speed / delta time = 10/10
delta speed / delta time = 1
B
ds = 5 - 10
dt = 15 - 10
ds / dt = -5 / 5
ds / dt = -1
C
ds = 5 - 5
dt = 25 - 15
ds / dt = 0 / 10
ds / dt = 0
The average acceleration of A, B, and C will be 1 m/s², -1 m/s², and 0 m/s².
What is acceleration?An object is considered to have been accelerated if its velocity changes. Depending on whether an object is moving faster, slower, or in a different direction, its velocity may change. Examples of acceleration include a falling apple, the moon orbiting the earth, and a car that has stopped at a stop sign. These examples demonstrate how acceleration occurs whenever a moving object modifies its direction, speed, or both.
There are different types of acceleration :
Uniform accelerationNon-Uniform AccelerationAverage accelerationAverage acceleration is defined as the average change in velocity with respect to the average change in time.
SI unit is m/s² and it is vector quantity.
According to the question,
For A, Acceleration= (v₁-v₀)/(t₁-t₀)
⇒10-0/10-0
= 1 m/s².
For B, Acceleration= (v₃-v₂)/(t₃-t₂)
⇒5-10/15-10
= -1 m/s²
For C, Acceleration will be constant because change in velocity is constant, this is the case of uniform motion, so its acceleration is also going to be constant (as per the definition of acceleration change in velocity ratio change in time).
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Which is a force that wears away landforms? Select three options.
A. weathering
B. erosion
C. humans
D. clouds
E. light
Calculate the amount of work done (in joules) to raise the 0.2kg mass 0.5 m
Answer:
1
Explanation:
A=mgh=0.2*10*0.5=1 J
Describe what you think energy is in physics and what does it do.
In Physics, energy can be defined as the ability and capacity to do work by an object or physical body.
What is energy?In Physics, energy can be defined as the ability to do work. Thus, energy must be possessed or transferred to a physical object (body) before it can be used in doing a work or heating a system.
The types of energy.Generally, there are two (2) main types of energy and these are;
Potential energy (P.E): it is an energy that is possessed by an object or body due to its height (position) above the Earth surface.Kinetic energy (K.E): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.For example, you require a sufficient amount of energy to move a crate of egg across a given distance.
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Answer:. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another. ... All forms of energy are associated with motion.
Explanation:. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another. ... All forms of energy are associated with motion.
An electromagnet does not attract a piece of iron.Is it true ? Give reason
Answer:
False..
Explanation:
An electoMagnets attract iron due to the influence of their magnetic field upon the iron. ...
20 cm long 10 cm wide and 5 cm thick as a mass of 500 g determine the greatest pressure that can be exerted by block on the flat surface?
100000 Pascal
Explanation:
pressure= force/area
Max pressure= force/min area
so f=5
min area= 5×10^-5
5÷5*10^-5 = 100000pascal
The octopus’s tentacle keeps _ right after it is bitten off ? a. Moving b. Breathing c. Growing
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
The octopus’s tentacle keeps moving right after it is bitten off
please help meee please please
Answer:
I think it's c but don't know for sure
Light from the Sun takes about 8.0 min to reach Earth. How far away is the Sun? Answer in scientific notation
As a bicycle pump inflates a tyre, it pressure rises from 30 kPa to 40 kPa at constant temperature of 30 °C. By assuming the air acts as an ideal gas, calculate the work done per mol of the air.
A. -80.35 J
B. 80.35 J
C. -811.93 J
D. 811.93 J
(please show calculation)
can use this formula W=nRT ln(p1/p2)
Answer:
B.-80.35 J
i dont know the calculation
electric field due to on the surface of the charge sphere
Explanation:
static electricity draws energy
Two ends of a steel wire of length 8m and 2mm radius are fixed to two rigid supports. Calculate the increase in tension when the temperature falls by 10°C. Given linear expansivity of steels = 12x10^_6 per kelvin and Young's modules for steel =2x10^11 n/m^2
The increase in tension on the steel wire is 8,484.75 N.
The given parameters;
original length of the wire, l = 8 mradius of the wire, r = 2 mmThe area of the steel wire is calculated as follows;
[tex]A = \pi r^2\\\\A = \pi \times (2\times 10^{-3})^2\\\\A = 1.257 \times 10^{-5} \ m^2[/tex]
The extension of the steel wire is calculated as follows;
[tex]\Delta l = \alpha \times l\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta l = (12\times 10^{-6}) \times (8) \times (10 + 273)\\\\\Delta l = 0.027 \ m[/tex]
The increase in tension on the steel wire is calculated as follows;
[tex]E = \frac{stress}{strain } = \frac{\ F/A}{\Delta l/l} \\\\E = \frac{F\times l}{A \times \Delta l} \\\\F = \frac{E\times A \times \Delta l }{l} \\\\F = \frac{(2\times 10^{11}) \times (1.257\times 10^{-5})\times 0.027}{8} \\\\F = 8,484.75 \ N[/tex]
Thus, the increase in tension on the steel wire is 8,484.75 N.
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What is the neutron number for 75 32Ge?
Answer:
If the mass of geranium is 75 and the atomic number is 32 then it must have
N = 75 -32 = 43 neutrons
2.(01.01 LC)
Which of the following is true for gravitational force? (3 points)
Decreases with increase in mass
Increases with increase in mass
Increases with increase in distance
Decreases with decrease in distance
Answer:
Increases with increase in mass
Explanation:
gravity is proportional to mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
F = GMm/d²
a mass of 7.5kg has a weight of 30n on a certain planet calculate the acceleration due to gravitt on this planet
Answer:
Acceleration due to gravity on a certain planet = 4 m/s²
Explanation:
According to the question,
Weight = 30 N
Mass = 7.5 kg
Let acceleration due to gravity be 'a'
Formula:
Weight = Mass × Acceleration due to gravity
30 = 7.5 × a
a = 30/7.5
a = 4 m/s²
A country is deciding what to do about pollution glven off by power plants.
Which of the following is an example of how science can be used to make
this decision?
O A. Scientists own most of the power plants in the United States.
O B. Scientists can measure how much pollution is given off
O C. Scientists know what kind of power plants people want.
OD. Scientists are allowed to pass laws about pollution
Answer:
option B is the correct answer
Explanation:
please follow me and Mark me brainliest please
How are the two types of power plants similar how are they different
Answer:
iIn a nuclear plant, the heat source is from the nuclear reaction whereas in a thermal power plant it is from the combustion of coal. The difference is in the inlet steam parameters to the turbine in a nuclear plant. Thermal power plants use steam at superheated conditions. ... The nuclear plant uses a 'wet steam turbine'.
Explanation:
The heat source in a nuclear power plant is the nuclear reaction, whereas the heat source in a thermal power plant is coal combustion. The difference is in the turbine's input steam characteristics.
What is a power plant?Power plant is an industrial structure that generates electricity. The majority of power plants are linked to the electrical grid.
Nuclear power bare a form of thermal power plant. You have a reactor where fission takes place and heat is generated, a heat exchanger that transports this heat to where it is needed.
Thermal power plant equipment converts this heat into electric energy, usually via a steam turbine.
The reactor, heat exchanger, and thermal conversion technology all have different designs and technologies, but the overall architecture is quite similar to other types of thermal power plants.
The heat source in a nuclear power plant is the nuclear reaction, whereas the heat source in a thermal power plant is coal combustion. The difference is in the turbine's input steam characteristics.
Hence, the two types of power plants differ in difference is in the turbine's input steam characteristics.
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Which light is most sensitive to the eyes?
Answer:
Our eyes are most sensitive to the wavelengths corresponding to the yellow and green colors of the spectrum. Flashy signs and some fire engines are painted in a yellowish-green color to attract our attention.
Sam wants to get a refrigerator into a moving truck. He chooses to use a ramp to accomplish the task that is 25 meters long. If the fridge weighs 250 N, what force will Sam need to use on the ramp to get the fridge into the 3 m high truck bed?
Answer:
Explanation:
Ignoring friction and assuming one ramp end rests on level ground.
gravity acceleration acting parallel to the ramp is gsinθ.
F = mgsinθ
mg = 250 N, sinθ = 3/25
F = 250(3/25)
F = 30 N
A 25 meter long ramp strong enough to hold a person plus a 250 N refrigerator would weigh much more than 250 N.
Which is NOT a function of the
cell wall?
A. Protects cell from bursting
B. Provides support for plant cells
C. Protects cell from harsh internal
environments
D. Absorbs sunlight to give energy to the cell
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
The chloroplast absorbs sunlight for energy not the cell wall
a An object is tarown up with a velocity v = 6.02 +7.0j. Calculate the (1) time taken reach the maximum height (ii) the horizontal range (s = 10m/s2).
Answer:
(i) 0.6s (ii) 8.42m
Explanation:
U² = 6.02² + 7²
U = 9.23
angle of projection
tanø = 6.02/7
ø = 40.7
Time of fligt
t = Usinø/g
t = 9.23 sin 40.7/10
t = 0.6
H range = U²sin2ø/g
H = 9.23²sin 81.4/10
H = 8.42m
The time taken reach the maximum height is 0.6s and the horizontal range is 8.42m.
What is Velocity?Velocity is defined as the directional motion of an object which is indicated by the rate of change of position as observed from a particular frame of reference. It is measured by a particular standard of time. It is a vector quantity as it has both magnitude and direction.
It can be expressed as:
v= d/t
Where. v is the velocity in m/s
d is the displacement measured in meter 'm'
t is the time measured in seconds 's'
For above given information,
v = 6.02 +7.0j, so the initial velocity will be u
u² = 6.02² + 7²
u = 9.23m/s
Angle of projection, tanø = 6.02/7
ø = 40.7
Time taken= t = u sinø/g
t = 9.23 sin 40.7/10
t = 0.6s
Horizontal range = u²sin2ø/g
H = 9.23²sin 81.4/10
H = 8.42m
Thus, the time taken reach the maximum height is 0.6s and the horizontal range is 8.42m.
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Suppose that Hubble's constant were H0 = 51 km/s/Mly (which is not its actual value). What would the approximate age of the universe be in that case?
Given the Hubble's constant, the approximate age of the universe is 5.88 × 10⁹ Years.
Given the data in the question;
Hubble's constant; [tex]H_0 = 51km/s/Mly[/tex]
Age of the universe; [tex]t = \ ?[/tex]
We know that, the reciprocal of the Hubble's constant ( [tex]H_0[/tex] ) gives an estimate of the age of the universe ( [tex]t[/tex] ). It is expressed as:
[tex]Age\ of\ Universe; t = \frac{1}{H_0}[/tex]
Now,
Hubble's constant; [tex]H_0 = 51km/s/Mly[/tex]
We know that;
[tex]1\ light\ years = 9.46*10^{15}m[/tex]
so
[tex]1\ Million\ light\ years = [9.46 * 10^{15}m] * 10^6 = 9.46 * 10^{21}m[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]H_0 = 51\frac{km}{\frac{s}{Mly} } = 51000\frac{m}{s\ *\ Mly} \\\\H_0 = 51000\frac{m}{s\ *\ (9.46*10^{21}m)} \\\\H_0 = 5.39 *10^{-18}s^{-1}\\[/tex]
Now, we input this Hubble's constant value into our equation;
[tex]Age\ of\ Universe; t = \frac{1}{H_0}\\\\t = \frac{1}{ 5.39 *10^{-18}s^{-1}} \\\\t = 1.855 * 10^{17}s\\\\We\ convert\ to\ years\\\\t = \frac{ 1.855 * 10^{17}}{60*60*24*365}yrs \\\\t = \frac{ 1.855 * 10^{17}}{31536000}yrs\\\\t = 5.88 *10^9 years[/tex]
Therefore, given the Hubble's constant, the approximate age of the universe is 5.88 × 10⁹ Years.
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A glass beaker of unknown mass contains of water. The system absorbs of heat and the temperature rises as a result. What is the mass of the beaker? The specific heat of glass is 0.18 cal/g ∙ °C, and that of water is 1.0 cal/g ∙ C°.
From the information provided in the question, the mass of the beaker is 144.4 g.
From the information provided in the complete question;
volume of water = 74 mL
Mass of water = 74 g
specific heat of glass = 0.18 cal/g ∙ °C
specific heat of water = 1.0 cal/g ∙ C°
Mass of glass = x g
Total heat gained by the system = 2000.0cal
Temperature rise = 20.0°C
Heat gained by system = Heat gained by glass + Heat gained by water
Heat gained by glass = x × 0.18 × 20
Heat gained by water = 74 × 1.0 × 20
Hence;
2000 = (x × 0.18 × 20) + ( 74 × 1.0 × 20)
2000 - 1480 = (x × 0.18 × 20)
x = 520/3.6
x = 144.4 g
Missing parts;
A glass beaker of unknown mass contains 74.0 ml of water. The system absorbs 2000.0cal of heat and the temperature rises 20.0°C as a result. What is the mass of the beaker? The specific heat of glass is 0.18
cal/g °C, and that of water is 1.0 cal/g °C.
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Please help
A man stands on a freely rotating platform with his arms extended, his rotational frequency is 0.25rev/s. But when he draws them in, his frequency is 0.80revs/s. Find the ratio of his moment of inertia in the first case to that in the second.
Answer:
sorry for you
The ratio of the man's moment of inertia in the first case (arms extended) to that in the second case (arms drawn in) is 3.2.
The relationship between the rotational frequency [tex](\(\omega\))[/tex] and moment of inertia (I) is given by the equation:
[tex]\[I_1\omega_1 = I_2\omega_2\][/tex]
where [tex]\(I_1\)[/tex]and [tex]\(I_2\)[/tex] are the moments of inertia in the two cases, and [tex]\(\omega_1\) and \(\omega_2\)[/tex] are the corresponding rotational frequencies.
Let's denote the moment of inertia in the first case (arms extended) as [tex]\(I_1\)[/tex] and in the second case (arms drawn in) as [tex]\(I_2\)[/tex]. The given rotational frequencies are [tex]\(\omega_1 = 0.25 \, \text{rev/s}\) and \(\omega_2 = 0.80 \, \text{rev/s}\)[/tex].
Using the equation [tex]\(I_1\omega_1 = I_2\omega_2\)[/tex], we can rearrange it to solve for the ratio of moments of inertia:
[tex]\[\frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{\omega_2}{\omega_1}\][/tex]
Substituting the given values, we have:
[tex]\[\frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{0.80 \, \text{rev/s}}{0.25 \, \text{rev/s}}\][/tex]
Simplifying the expression, we get:
[tex]\[\frac{I_1}{I_2} = 3.2\][/tex]
Therefore, the ratio of the man's moment of inertia in the first case (arms extended) to that in the second case (arms drawn in) is 3.2.
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An object weighs 573.0 N on planet Xyleneer. If the object's mass is 92.1 kg, what is the acceleration due to gravity on planet Xyleneer?
Answer:
a = 6.22 m//s²
Explanation:
F = ma
a = F/m
a = 573.0 / 92.1
a = 6.221498...
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 6.22 \ m/s^2}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the acceleration due to gravity on another planet.
Weight is the measure of the force of gravity. Therefore, we can use the following version of the force formula:
[tex]F_g=mg[/tex]
In this formula, [tex]F_g[/tex] is the weight, m is the mass, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
The object weights 573.0 Newtons (or 573.0 kg*m/s²) on the planet. The object has a mass of 92.1 kilograms.
[tex]F_g[/tex]= 573.0 kg* m/s²m= 92.1 kgSubstitute these values into the formula.
[tex]573.0 \ kg*m/s^2 = 92.1 \ kg * g[/tex]
We are solving for g, so we must isolate the variable. It is being multiplied by 92.1 kilograms. The inverse of multiplication is division, so divide both sides of the equation by 92.1 kg.
[tex]\frac {573.0 \ kg*m/s^2}{92.1 \ kg}= \frac{92.1 \ kg*a}{92.1 \ kg}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {573.0 \ kg*m/s^2}{92.1 \ kg}=a[/tex]
The units of kilograms cancel.
[tex]6.22149837 \ m/s^2=a[/tex]
The original measurements of weight and mass have 4 and 3 significant figures. Our answer must have the least number of sig figs, or 3. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 1 in the thousandths place tells us to leave the 2 in the hundredth place.
[tex]6.22 \ m/s^2=a[/tex]
The acceleration due ot gravity on planet Xyleneer is approximately 6.22 meters per second squared.
A patient comes to an outpatient laboratory for a physician-ordered fasting test. The patient indicates that he forgot that the test was to be fasting and ate a candy bar 2 hours ago. The patient insists that you should draw the test because he cannot come back at another time. What should you do?
The patient eating a candy bar instead of fasting for the test should be told
that the test results will be wrong and he may receive a wrong diagnosis.
The medical practitioners told him to fast when coming for a reason and he
forgetting and eating something means the objective for the test may have
been defeated.
This is why it's best to explain to him about the consequences of his actions
which is likely getting a wrong result and diagnosis.
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the temperature of ice will rise until melting state select true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I have learned that in grade schoolI have known that for quite awhile now also