evelyn has a habit of speeding while driving. she drives so fast, her friends are afraid to ride with her. how might evelyn's therapist, who follows a biological view and has diagnosed her as having antisocial personality disorder, explain evelyn's speeding?

The main problem with contagion theory is that it treats individuals as mindless individuals following the actions of others.

Contagion theory, also known as contagion hypothesis or contagion effect, suggests that individuals are influenced by the behavior of those around them in a way that mimics the spread of a contagious disease.

According to this theory, individuals are seen as passive and easily swayed by the actions and attitudes of their peers or the larger social group.

However, this perspective overlooks the agency and autonomy of individuals. It fails to consider the complexities of human decision-making, including personal beliefs, values, cognitive processes, and critical thinking.

Individuals are not mere automatons who mindlessly imitate others, but rather active agents who engage in complex reasoning, evaluate information, and make choices based on their own unique perspectives.

Recognizing and understanding the multifaceted nature of individual agency is crucial for a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior and social dynamics.

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Early differences in positive moral behaviors appear to predict later developmental differences in children's readiness to engage in prosocial behavior.

Research suggests that early moral development plays a significant role in shaping children's proclivity for prosocial behavior. Positive moral behaviors, such as empathy, kindness, sharing, and cooperation, demonstrated by children at a young age tend to be indicative of their future readiness to engage in prosocial actions.

Children who exhibit early positive moral behaviors are more likely to develop a strong foundation of empathy and moral reasoning, which are essential components of prosocial behavior. Empathy allows individuals to understand and share the feelings of others, motivating them to act in helpful and compassionate ways. Similarly, moral reasoning helps children make decisions based on moral principles and ethical considerations, guiding their choices towards prosocial outcomes.

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The impacts of scientific, positivistic criminology can be observed in several key areas. Firstly, it has contributed to a better understanding of criminal behavior by emphasizing the importance of empirical evidence and systematic observation.

This approach has led to the identification of various biological, psychological, and sociological factors that influence criminal behavior, helping to inform crime prevention and rehabilitation strategies.

Secondly, positivistic criminology has facilitated the development of more effective crime control policies by providing data-driven insights. These policies are based on the principle that crime can be prevented or reduced through targeted interventions, which are informed by rigorous research and evaluation.

Additionally, this perspective has led to an increased focus on rehabilitation and treatment for offenders, as it recognizes that individual factors may contribute to criminal behavior. This understanding has resulted in the development of various intervention programs aimed at addressing these factors and reducing recidivism rates.

Lastly, scientific, positivistic criminology has played a crucial role in challenging traditional, punitive approaches to crime control, promoting the use of evidence-based practices that prioritize crime prevention and offender reintegration.

In summary, the impacts of scientific, positivistic criminology include a better understanding of criminal behavior, improved crime control policies, increased focus on rehabilitation and treatment, and a shift away from punitive approaches to crime control. These developments have ultimately led to more effective strategies for addressing crime and supporting offenders in their reintegration into society.

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Society's key expectations of media organizations include unbiased reporting, transparency, accuracy, and the promotion of informed public discourse.

People rely on media to stay informed on current events, form opinions, and make decisions.

In some cases, these expectations are being met by reputable outlets that prioritize journalistic integrity and ethical reporting.

For example, outlets like BBC and Reuters often provide balanced and accurate news coverage.

However, there are instances where media organizations fall short, resulting in sensationalism, fake news, or biased reporting.

For example, during the 2016 US presidential election, some media outlets were criticized for promoting misinformation and bias, affecting public opinion.

In conclusion, while some media organizations meet society's expectations, others may not, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking and media literacy for the audience.

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An environmental problem present in neoliberal economic policies is the d) thoughtless squandering of resources through consumerism.

Neoliberal policies promote free-market capitalism, deregulation, and privatization, which can lead to increased consumption and production. As a result, natural resources are depleted, and waste generation surges. This uncontrolled consumerism has negative impacts on the environment, including air, water, and soil pollution, loss of biodiversity, and climate change.

Additionally, neoliberalism often neglects sustainable development and long-term environmental planning, prioritizing economic growth over ecological preservation. Consequently, it is crucial to consider alternative economic models that focus on sustainable practices and the responsible use of resources.

Therefore, the correct answer is D. Thoughtless squandering of resources through consumerism

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Evidence of domestication can be traced back thousands of years ago through archaeological findings and research.

The process of domestication, which refers to the intentional cultivation and breeding of plants and animals for human use, began to emerge around 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. This significant shift from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled farming communities marked a major turning point in human history. Archaeological evidence such as the discovery of ancient agricultural tools, crop remains, and early forms of domesticated plants and animals provides insights into this transformative process.

Early evidence of plant domestication includes the cultivation of crops like wheat, barley, rice, maize, and legumes, which were gradually transformed from wild varieties into domesticated forms. Domestication allowed humans to have a more stable food supply, leading to the development of permanent settlements and the growth of complex societies. The domestication of animals, such as goats, sheep, cattle, and pigs, also played a crucial role in agricultural practices, providing labor, transportation, and a consistent source of food.

It is important to note that the process of domestication was not a single event but a gradual and ongoing process that took place over many generations. The exact timeline and locations of domestication can vary for different plant and animal species, as it occurred independently in various regions around the world. Nonetheless, the evidence clearly shows that the transition to a sedentary lifestyle and the development of agriculture were closely intertwined with the process of domestication, reshaping human civilization as we know it today.

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The relationship between freedom and control is complex. Noam Chomsky criticized Skinner's ideas as conducive to a totalitarian state. Control mechanisms exist in society, but the impact on happiness varies.

It is important to strike a balance between individual freedom and necessary social controls. The relationship between freedom and control is a nuanced and complex one. Noam Chomsky criticized Skinner's ideas for their potential to justify or advance a totalitarian state. While some level of social control mechanisms exists in society, their impact on happiness and well-being varies.

Certain controls, such as laws and regulations, are put in place to maintain order, protect individuals, and promote the common good. However, excessive control can impede personal freedom and potentially lead to oppressive systems. Striking a balance between individual freedom and necessary social controls is crucial. Different societies and cultures have varying degrees of emphasis on freedom and control, depending on their values and priorities.

It is important to consider the ethical implications of control mechanisms and ensure they are implemented with respect for individual rights and dignity. Ultimately, finding the right balance between freedom and control is a complex task that requires thoughtful consideration of societal well-being and individual autonomy.

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In the digital signature algorithm the user's public key is represented by x, which is a random or pseudorandom integer with 0 < x < q.

y: The public key component derived from the private key x and the generator g. It is calculated as y = [tex]g^x[/tex] mod p.

g: The generator or base value used in the algorithm.

p: The prime modulus value used in the algorithm.

The public key (y, g, p) is used by other parties to verify the authenticity and integrity of the digital signature generated by the user. It allows others to validate that the signature was indeed generated by the corresponding private key holder and that the message has not been tampered with.

Note: While the question mentions q, it is typically associated with the DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) in the context of the domain parameters rather than the user's public key.

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In the **storming** stage of team development, team members tend to become dissatisfied with their group.

During the storming stage of team development, conflicts and disagreements arise among team members as they start to assert their individuality and vie for positions within the group. This stage is characterized by a clash of ideas, power struggles, and a decrease in team cohesion. Dissatisfaction may stem from differences in opinions, competing goals, or the challenge of adapting to the team dynamic. It is essential for team leaders to address these conflicts constructively, encourage open communication, and facilitate conflict resolution to help the team progress to the next stage of development. By addressing these challenges, teams can move past the storming stage and transition into the norming stage, where conflicts are resolved, and collaboration improves.

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A professor who enjoys helping students and is motivated by having a secure job with a good retirement is intrinsically motivated.

In this case, the professor's motivation can be described as extrinsically motivated. Extrinsic motivation refers to being driven by external rewards or incentives, such as job security and retirement benefits, rather than internal factors or personal enjoyment. The professor's enjoyment of helping students may still contribute to their overall job satisfaction, but the primary driving force behind their motivation is the external factors of job security and retirement benefits.

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A(n) operational database is used to collect, modify, and maintain data on a daily basis.

Data is updated in real-time using operational database management systems, often known as online transaction processing databases or OLTP databases. Users of these databases are given additional options than just the ability to browse through old material. You may edit the data in operational databases in real time by adding, deleting, or changing it. In order to ensure data consistency and the so-called ACID features, OLTP databases offer transactions as the primary abstraction. In essence, even in the event of failures and/or concurrent access to the data, consistency of the data is assured.

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Studies have demonstrated that individuals who feel attachment to a particular area are more inclined to display their "ownership" of that space by adorning it with personal touches and belongings.

Research has indicated a positive correlation between the level of attachment an individual feels towards a specific area and their propensity to adorn that space with personal items or decorations.

The act of adorning a space with personal belongings can serve multiple purposes. Firstly, it acts as a visual marker, signaling to others that the area is occupied or claimed by the individual. This can help create a sense of territoriality and establish boundaries within social or communal spaces.

Secondly, personalizing a space through decoration allows individuals to express their identity and create a familiar and comfortable environment that resonates with their personal values and interests.

This sense of ownership and personalization contributes to a greater sense of attachment and satisfaction with the area, fostering a deeper connection between the individual and the space they inhabit.

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The important considerations in the development of a methodological plan exclude which one of the following: Bias reduction.

In the development of a methodological plan, several factors need to be taken into account to ensure the reliability and validity of the research. These considerations include funding source, variable selection, and population sampling. Funding source is crucial as it determines the resources available for conducting the study, including personnel, equipment, and data collection. It is essential to ensure that the funding source aligns with the research objectives and does not introduce any conflicts of interest.

Variable selection is another critical consideration in the development of a methodological plan. Researchers need to carefully identify and define the variables they will measure or manipulate during the study. This involves selecting the most relevant variables that are aligned with the research question and hypothesis. The chosen variables should have a direct and measurable impact on the study's objectives.

Population sampling is a vital consideration to ensure that the research findings can be generalized to the broader population. It involves selecting a representative sample from the target population. The sampling method should be appropriate, such as random sampling, stratified sampling, or convenience sampling, depending on the research objectives and available resources. Proper population sampling helps to minimize biases and increase the external validity of the study.

However, the exclusion in the given options is bias reduction. While bias reduction is indeed an important consideration in research, it is not one of the considerations in the development of a methodological plan. Bias reduction strategies are typically incorporated into the study design and data collection procedures to minimize systematic errors or biases that may influence the results. These strategies include blinding, randomization, controlling confounding variables, and ensuring data quality control measures.

In summary, when developing a methodological plan, it is crucial to consider factors such as funding source, variable selection, and population sampling. These considerations help ensure the study's robustness, generalizability, and alignment with the research objectives. However, bias reduction, though important, is not specifically categorized as a consideration in the development of the methodological plan.

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The cosmological constant, which Einstein introduced in his equations to counterbalance the gravitational attraction of matter in the universe and maintain a static universe, was later found to be unnecessary when it was discovered that the universe is actually expanding. However, recent observations of the accelerated expansion of the universe suggest that the cosmological constant may play a role in the expansion. It is thought to be a repulsive force that counteracts the attractive force of gravity, pushing galaxies farther apart from each other. Its manifestation is still a subject of ongoing research and study in the field of cosmology.

Einstein introduced the cosmological constant into his equations of General Relativity to create a static, unchanging universe, which was the prevailing belief at the time. However, this turned out to be an error when Edwin Hubble discovered the expansion of the universe in the 1920s. Einstein later referred to the introduction of the cosmological constant as his "greatest blunder."
Today, the cosmological constant has re-emerged in the context of dark energy. Observations of distant supernovae have shown that the universe is not only expanding but also accelerating in its expansion. This acceleration can be explained by introducing a cosmological constant into the equations, which represents a form of dark energy that acts as a repulsive force counteracting gravity. The presence of the cosmological constant now suggests that the universe will continue to expand at an ever-increasing rate, eventually leading to a much more sparse and cold cosmos in the distant future.

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The given statement is false. While it is true that acts labeled as crimes are generally prohibited by law and subject to punishment by the government, not all prohibited acts or punishable offenses are classified as crimes.

In legal systems, crimes are a specific category of offenses that typically involve more serious violations of societal norms and are subject to a higher level of punishment. Crimes are defined and classified by statutes or laws enacted by legislative bodies. They often encompass actions that cause harm to individuals or society as a whole, such as murder, theft, assault, and fraud.

However, there are other types of prohibited acts that may not necessarily fall under the definition of crimes. These may include civil offenses or regulatory violations that are subject to different legal consequences, such as fines or civil penalties. Examples of such acts include traffic violations, environmental violations, or breaches of contract.

It's important to note that the classification of an act as a crime is determined by the legal system and may vary across jurisdictions. Different countries and legal systems may have different criteria and definitions for what constitutes a crime. Therefore, the statement that any act labeled as such by those in authority and prohibited by law is called a crime oversimplifies the legal landscape.

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The perspective that emphasizes learning behaviors through conditioning or by observing and imitating others is known as the social learning perspective.

The social learning perspective, also known as social cognitive theory or observational learning theory, emphasizes that we learn many of our behaviors by observing and imitating others. This perspective was proposed by psychologist Albert Bandura. According to this perspective, individuals learn through a process of observation, imitation, and reinforcement. Through observation, individuals acquire knowledge about the behaviors, attitudes, and values of others. They then imitate or model those behaviors, especially when they perceive the models to be influential or successful. The process of imitation is reinforced when individuals receive positive consequences or rewards for their behavior. This perspective highlights the importance of social interactions and environmental factors in shaping behavior. It suggests that learning can occur without direct reinforcement, as individuals can learn through observing others and the consequences they experience.

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The document that publicly outlines the responsibilities of practitioners and establishes a written guide to acceptable behaviors in a profession is known as a code of ethics.

A code of ethics is a formal document that sets forth the professional standards, principles, and guidelines that members of a particular profession are expected to adhere to. It serves as a moral compass and provides a framework for professional conduct and decision-making. A code of ethics typically addresses various aspects of professional practice, including responsibilities to clients or patients, relationships with colleagues and stakeholders, confidentiality, integrity, and professional development.

The purpose of a code of ethics is to ensure the ethical practice of professionals and maintain the integrity and reputation of the profession as a whole. It helps establish a shared understanding of professional expectations and promotes accountability and professionalism among practitioners. Additionally, a code of ethics serves as a reference point for resolving ethical dilemmas, guiding practitioners in making ethical decisions when faced with complex situations.

Different professions have their own specific codes of ethics tailored to the unique challenges and considerations of their field. For example, the medical profession has the Hippocratic Oath and various medical association codes, while the legal profession has codes established by bar associations. These codes of ethics provide practitioners with a clear set of standards and guidelines for their professional conduct and ensure the protection and well-being of those they serve.

In summary, a code of ethics is the document that publicly outlines the responsibilities of practitioners and establishes a written guide to acceptable behaviors in a profession. It serves as a reference point for professional conduct, promotes ethical practice, and upholds the values and standards of the profession.

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A consequence of many voters refusing to participate in elections might be that the representativeness of the elected officials or government is compromised.

When a significant portion of the eligible voting population chooses not to participate in elections, it can lead to skewed or unbalanced representation. The elected officials may not accurately reflect the diverse perspectives, needs, and interests of the entire population. This can result in a lack of legitimacy, decreased trust in the democratic process, and a potential disconnect between the government and the people it is meant to represent. It is important for a democracy to encourage broad participation in elections to ensure a more inclusive and representative government that effectively addresses the concerns and aspirations of its citizens.

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To drink responsibly at an event where alcohol will be served, you can take certain steps such as setting limits, pacing yourself, drinking water between alcoholic beverages, and arranging for a designated driver or alternative transportation.

When attending an event where alcohol will be served, it is important to prioritize responsible drinking to ensure your own safety and well-being. One way to do this is by setting limits beforehand. Determine how many drinks you are comfortable consuming and stick to that limit. Pacing yourself is also crucial; avoid consuming alcohol too quickly and give your body time to process each drink.

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Outside of established nation-states, the concept of nationalism has been employed in various ways. Its proponents have included diverse groups and movements with different goals, and the degree of success in achieving these goals has varied. Here is an assessment of the ways nationalism has been used:

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The factor that does not identify the Deaf community as a true culture is C) predominant pattern of intermarriage with people outside of the Deaf community.

The Deaf community is often considered a distinct cultural group with its own language (such as American Sign Language), values, traditions, and shared experiences. The factors that typically identify the Deaf community as a true culture include: However, intermarriage with people outside of the Deaf community does not directly contribute to the identification of the Deaf community as a distinct culture. Intermarriage is a personal choice and does not define the cultural boundaries or characteristics of a community.

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Without specific information on Howard's choices and observed consumption bundles, it is not possible to assess whether Howard's behavior satisfies the WARP.

If Walras' law holds, which states that the total value of excess demand across all markets is zero, then there must be at least one normal good because if all goods were inferior, the excess demand would always be negative, violating Walras' law.

To determine if the demand functions satisfy the WARP, we need further information and Figure 1 to analyze the choices and preference ordering of goods. Without specific information about the demand functions or Figure 1, it is not possible to identify which demand functions satisfy or violate the WARP or which exhibit revealed preference.

To determine if Howard's behavior satisfies the WARP, we need to compare his observed consumption bundles and corresponding prices to see if there are any revealed preference violations.

However, without the specific information on Howard's choices and preference ordering or the observed consumption bundles, it is not possible to assess whether Howard's behavior satisfies the WARP.

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The Cleary Model employs the statistical technique of regression to analyze and predict outcomes based on the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Option C is correct.

Regression analysis involves fitting a mathematical model to a dataset to estimate the strength and direction of the relationship between variables, and to make predictions or draw conclusions about the dependent variable based on the independent variables.

It is commonly used in various fields, including social sciences, economics, and psychology, to examine causal relationships, forecast future trends, and understand the impact of different factors on an outcome of interest. In the context of the Cleary Model, regression is likely employed to assess the relationship between variables and provide insights into the phenomenon being studied.

Option C holds true.

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According to the textbook, those not undergoing therapy for psychological disorders often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve more quickly, and with less risk of relapse.

A psychological problem, likewise alluded to as a psychological illness or mental turmoil, is a social or mental example that causes huge trouble or weakness of individual functioning. A psychological problem is likewise described by a clinically critical aggravation in a singular's discernment, close to home guideline, or behaviour. It is generally connected with misery or hindrance in significant areas of working. Mental disorders come in many different forms.

Mental health conditions may also be referred to as mental disorders. These characteristics can be persistent, relapsing and ebbing, or a single episode. There are a lot of disorders that have been described, and the signs and symptoms of each disorder can be very different. A mental health professional, usually a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist, can diagnose these disorders.

The reasons for mental problems are frequently indistinct. A wide range of research findings can be incorporated into a theory. Mental issues are typically characterized by a mix of how an individual acts, feels, sees, or thinks. This might be related with specific districts or elements of the mind, frequently in a social setting. One aspect of mental health is having a mental disorder. When making a diagnosis, it is important to take into account social norms as well as cultural and religious beliefs.

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In the Gawkers study, when 15 individuals were staring up, 80% of participants complied and glanced up.

Conformity refers to adjusting one's behavior, attitudes, or beliefs to match those of a particular group or social norm. People often conform due to the desire to be accepted, to avoid conflict, or to gain information in ambiguous situations.

In social psychology, the Asch conformity experiments conducted by Solomon Asch in the 1950s are often cited as classic studies on conformity. These experiments examined how individuals would respond to a seemingly obvious incorrect answer when surrounded by a group of people who were deliberately giving the wrong response.

It's important to note that the extent of conformity can vary depending on several factors, including the size and unanimity of the majority, the difficulty or ambiguity of the task, the culture or context in which the conformity occurs, and individual differences.

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**Generalized reciprocity, the exchange of goods and services among those of relatively equal status, not only facilitates resource sharing but also fosters social cohesion and strengthens interpersonal relationships.**

Beyond the sharing of resources, generalized reciprocity plays a significant role in promoting social bonds and building a sense of community. When individuals engage in reciprocal exchanges, it establishes a mutual sense of trust, cooperation, and interdependence. By actively participating in giving and receiving, individuals not only meet their material needs but also create social connections and reinforce social norms. This form of exchange strengthens social ties, promotes cooperation, and establishes a sense of solidarity among members of a community or social group. Consequently, generalized reciprocity serves as a mechanism for fostering social cohesion, enhancing interpersonal relationships, and maintaining the fabric of a society.

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Bartholomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer who sailed under the sponsorship of the Portuguese royal family during the 15th century. Portugal, at the time, was a powerful maritime nation, and the Portuguese monarchs were eager to expand their reach beyond Europe and into the vast unknown waters of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

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For community organizing/building and health promotion programming efforts to be successful, people must: Be actively engaged and involved, Have a sense of ownership and empowerment,etc.

Be actively engaged and involved: Active participation and engagement of community members are crucial for the success of these efforts. People need to be willing to contribute their time, skills, and resources to the initiatives.

Have a sense of ownership and empowerment: Individuals must feel a sense of ownership and empowerment over the programs and projects. They should have the opportunity to participate in decision-making processes and have their voices heard.

Collaborate and work together: Building strong partnerships and collaborations among community members, organizations, and stakeholders is essential. Working together allows for shared resources, expertise, and collective efforts to address health promotion and community-building goals.

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The statement that is most clearly directed at the need issue in a persuasive speech on a question of policy is option B) Tanning beds can cause serious medical problems, including eye burns, blood vessel injuries, and skin cancer.

Option B focuses on highlighting the need for action by presenting evidence of the negative consequences associated with tanning beds. It emphasizes the harmful effects of tanning beds such as eye burns, blood vessel injuries, and skin cancer. By emphasizing the risks and potential harm, it aims to create a sense of urgency and demonstrate the need for implementing a policy.

This statement appeals to the audience's concern for their health and safety, making it a persuasive argument for the need to address the issue. It focuses on the problem itself rather than specific solutions or implementation strategies. Option B draws attention to the need for action and serves as a strong point in advocating for the adoption of a policy to regulate tanning salons and protect individuals from the associated risks.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer as it addresses the need issue in a persuasive speech on a question of policy.

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Answer

Explanation:

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