Exercise 18-2 (Algo) Classifying direct and indirect costs LO C2 Listed here are product costs for production of soccer balls. Classify each cost as either direct or indirect. Product Cost Direct or indirect 1. Wages of product assembly workers 2. Taxes on factory 3. Machinery depreciation (straight-line) 4. Rubber bladder interior for balls
5. Factory building rent 6. Wages of factory machine operators 7. Factory insurance used up 8. Needles used in stitching soccer balls 9. Factory supervisor salary 10. Leather covers for soccer balls

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Answer 1

This is important for companies to properly allocate and track their direct and indirect costs to accurately determine the true cost of producing a product and make informed decisions regarding pricing, production volume, and profitability.

Direct costs are those that can be easily and directly traced to a specific product or service, while indirect costs are those that are not easily identifiable with a particular product or service.

Wages of product assembly workers - Direct cost

Taxes on factory - Indirect cost

Machinery depreciation (straight-line) - Indirect cost

Rubber bladder interior for balls - Direct cost

Factory building rent - Indirect cost

Wages of factory machine operators - Direct cost

Factory insurance used up - Indirect cost

Needles used in stitching soccer balls - Direct cost

Factory supervisor salary - Indirect cost

Leather covers for soccer balls - Direct cost

The direct costs in the production of soccer balls are those that are directly related to the production process, such as the wages of product assembly workers, rubber bladder interior, needles used in stitching soccer balls, and leather covers. Indirect costs, on the other hand, are not directly related to the production process, such as taxes on factory, machinery depreciation, factory building rent, factory insurance used up, and factory supervisor salary.

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Related Questions

why should marketing managers look beyond sales in many cases when assessing results of marketing tactics?

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Marketing managers should look beyond sales when assessing the results of marketing tactics because sales are only one measure of the effectiveness of a marketing campaign.

While sales are important, they do not always reflect the full impact that a marketing tactic has on a business.

For example, a marketing campaign may increase brand awareness and customer engagement, which may not necessarily result in an immediate increase in sales.

However, these factors can contribute to long-term brand loyalty and customer retention, which ultimately lead to increased sales over time.

Additionally, there may be other factors that influence sales such as changes in the market or competition, customer behavior, and external factors like economic conditions.

Therefore, relying solely on sales data can lead to a limited understanding of the impact of marketing efforts on a business.

Instead, marketing managers should look at a range of metrics to assess the effectiveness of marketing tactics, such as website traffic, social media engagement, customer feedback, and brand awareness.

By analyzing a variety of metrics, marketing managers can gain a more holistic understanding of the impact of their marketing campaigns and make more informed decisions about future marketing efforts.

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Consider the costs curves of a typical perfectly competitive firm.
Which one of the following relationships is TRUE?
a Rising marginal cost implies that average variable cost is also rising.
b Rising marginal cost implies that average total cost is also rising.
c When marginal cost is below average total cost, average total cost must be falling.
d When marginal cost is above average variable cost, average variable cost could be either rising or falling.

Answers

(b) Rising marginal cost implies that average total cost is also rising.

This is because as a firm produces more output, it will eventually experience diminishing marginal returns, causing the marginal cost of producing each additional unit to increase. This increase in marginal cost will also cause the average total cost (which includes both variable and fixed costs) to rise.

Option (a) is not necessarily true because average variable cost only includes the variable costs of production, not fixed costs. Option (c) is not always true because it is possible for average total cost to be rising even when marginal cost is below it, if fixed costs are high. Option (d) is also not always true because if marginal cost is consistently above average variable cost, it is likely that average variable cost is rising as well.

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Which of the following is an electronic stock market without a physical trading floor?
Nasdaq Stock Market

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The correct answer is Nasdaq Stock Market. The Nasdaq Stock Market is an electronic stock market that operates without a physical trading floor.

It is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world and is known for its technology-driven approach to trading. Nasdaq utilizes computerized systems and networks to facilitate the buying and selling of stocks, providing a platform for investors and market participants to trade securities electronically.

Unlike traditional stock exchanges with physical trading floors, Nasdaq allows for remote trading and offers increased efficiency, speed, and accessibility in the trading process.

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calculate the net foreign investment in this nation last year. $ 104 million.

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If the net foreign investment in this nation last year was $104 million, it means that the country received a net inflow of $104 million in investment from foreign countries.

The difference between the amount of investment inflows from foreign nations and the amount of investment outflows to foreign countries is the amount of net foreign investment in a country.

If the country's net foreign investment is positive, it means that it received more investment inflows than it sent out, whereas a negative net foreign investment suggests that it sent out more investment than it received.

This could be due to a variety of causes, including the country's appealing business potential, a stable political and economic environment, or favourable government policies for foreign investment.

It is crucial to remember that net foreign investment is only one component of a country's overall balance of payments, which also includes exports, imports, and remittances.

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The following question may be like this:

What would be net inflow if net foreign investment in this nation last year is $ 104 million.

To calculate the net foreign investment in a nation, we need to consider the difference between the amount of foreign investment that the nation receives from other countries and the amount of investment that the nation makes in other countries. In this case, we know that the net foreign investment in the nation last year was $104 million.

This means that the amount of foreign investment that the nation received was $104 million more than the amount of investment it made in other countries.

Net foreign investment can have a significant impact on a nation's economy and can reflect the level of foreign interest in the country's industries and markets. A positive net foreign investment can be a sign of a healthy economy, as it indicates that more capital is flowing into the country than leaving it.

However, a negative net foreign investment can be a cause for concern, as it suggests that the country is losing investment to other nations, which can lead to economic instability and a weakened currency.

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As a team member,Beverly seems to split hairs and belabor every detail.She seems to be using which of the following blocking strategies?
A)Resisting
B)Pulling rank
C)Rejecting
D)Overanalyzing

Answers

As a team member, Beverly seems to be using the blocking strategy of overanalyzing.

Overanalyzing is a blocking strategy where an individual tends to excessively scrutinize and dwell on every detail, often leading to delays and indecision. This behaviour can hinder progress and productivity within a team setting. By constantly dissecting and overthinking each aspect, Beverly may be creating unnecessary barriers to effective collaboration and decision-making. Overanalyzing can manifest as an excessive focus on minor details, a reluctance to make decisions without comprehensive analysis, and a tendency to prolong discussions or debates unnecessarily. This behaviour can impede the team's ability to move forward and make timely progress on tasks and projects.

Beverly's inclination to split hairs and belabour every detail suggests that she may be overly concerned with precision and thoroughness, to the point of hindering productivity. While attention to detail is important, an excessive emphasis on minutiae can become counterproductive and impede the team's ability to achieve its goals efficiently.

It is worth noting that this analysis is based on the provided information and assumes that Beverly's behaviour aligns with the description given. Different individuals may exhibit different blocking strategies, and it is important to consider the context and dynamics of the team when identifying and addressing such behaviours. Open communication and constructive feedback can help team members work together more effectively and overcome blocking behaviours.

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When solving for an optimal order quantity in the presence of a quantity discount, a rule of thumb is to select an order quantity which takes advantage of the discount. True or False?

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The given statement "When solving for an optimal order quantity in the presence of a quantity discount, it is generally advisable to select an order quantity that takes advantage of the discount" is true because quantity discounts can significantly reduce the overall cost of purchasing items, leading to increased savings and improved profitability for the buyer.

In this situation, it is important to consider the trade-off between the discount offered and the potential increase in holding costs that may result from purchasing larger quantities. To determine the optimal order quantity, follow these steps:

1. Identify the various discount levels offered by the supplier.
2. Calculate the total cost for each discount level, taking into account both the discounted unit price and any additional holding costs.
3. Compare the total costs across different discount levels.
4. Select the order quantity that corresponds to the lowest total cost.

By following this approach, you can ensure that you are taking advantage of quantity discounts while also minimizing your overall costs. Keep in mind, however, that other factors, such as lead time and demand variability, should also be considered when determining the optimal order quantity.

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During the ________ stage of the personal selling process, the salesperson may use the 5 W's of salesProspectingPresentationSocial media.

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During the presentation stage of the personal selling process, the salesperson may use the 5 W's of sales.

The 5 W's are essential for effective communication and include Who, What, Where, When, and Why. By incorporating these elements, the salesperson can better understand their potential customer's needs and tailor their sales pitch accordingly.

For example, the salesperson should know who the target audience is, what their specific needs and pain points are, where they can be reached (e.g., in-person, online, or through social media), when the best time to approach them is, and why their product or service would be beneficial to the potential customer. By addressing these 5 W's during the presentation stage, the salesperson can enhance the likelihood of a successful sale.

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Complete question:

During the ________ stage of the personal selling process, the salesperson may use the 5 W's of sales

a. Prospecting

b. Presentation

c. Social media.

the book-to-market effect refers to the finding that firms with high book-to-market ratios tend to have annual returns ________ returns for firms with lower ratios.

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The book-to-market effect refers to the finding that firms with high book-to-market ratios tend to have annual returns higher returns for firms with lower ratios.

Explanation: The book-to-market ratio is calculated by dividing a company's book value (or accounting value) by its market value. It is used as an indicator of a company's value relative to its price in the market. The book-to-market effect suggests that companies with higher book-to-market ratios (indicating a higher book value relative to market value) tend to generate higher annual returns compared to companies with lower ratios. This effect has been observed in various studies and is often associated with value investing strategies. Investors who focus on firms with high book-to-market ratios may expect higher returns due to potential undervaluation in the market.

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Promoting the good produced by the union labor is a strategy used by the following union model:
demand-enhancement model
inclusive union model
exclusive union model

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The union model that promotes the good produced by union labor is the demand-enhancement model. This model emphasizes the benefits that union membership provides to workers, such as higher wages, better working conditions, and job security. The correct option is a.

The goal of the demand-enhancement model is to increase demand for union labor by demonstrating the value of union membership to both workers and employers. This model stands in contrast to the exclusive union model, which seeks to limit competition and exclude non-union workers from the labor market. The inclusive union model, on the other hand, emphasizes collaboration and partnership between workers and management to achieve common goals.

Promoting the good produced by union labor can take many forms, such as organizing public events to showcase the positive impact of union membership on workers and their communities, or advocating for policies that support collective bargaining and workers' rights. Ultimately, the success of the demand-enhancement model depends on the ability of unions to communicate the benefits of union membership effectively and to build strong relationships with employers and other stakeholders in the labor market. The correct option is a.

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Millar Company produces a single product which it sells for $89 a unit. If the fixed costs of manufacturing and selling the product are $68,400 a month and the variable costs are $57 a unit, which of the below are correct?
Question 10 options:
a)
The fixed costs amount to $32 per unit at any level of output within a relevant volume range.
b)
The company will break even with a sales volume of $68,400 a month.
c)
An increase in sales volume above $68,400 a month will cause an increase in fixed costs.
d)
The contribution margin per unit of product is $32.

Answers

The correct option is d) The contribution margin per unit of product is $32.

To calculate the contribution margin, we need to deduct the variable costs per unit from the selling price per unit. So, contribution margin per unit = selling price per unit - variable cost per unit = $89 - $57 = $32. This contribution margin is used to cover the fixed costs and then generate profit. Option a) is incorrect because fixed costs are not based on a per unit basis. Option b) is incorrect because to break even, the company needs to sell enough units to cover the total costs (fixed and variable), which can be calculated by dividing the fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit: $68,400 / $32 = 2,137.5 units. Option c) is incorrect because fixed costs remain the same regardless of the sales volume. Therefore, the correct answer is d) The contribution margin per unit of product is $32. Answer more than 100 words.

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Production and materials management ERP components handle production planning and execution tasks such as demand forecasting, production scheduling, job cost accounting, and quality controlT/F

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True. Production and materials management ERP components handle production planning and execution tasks such as demand forecasting, production scheduling, job cost accounting, and quality control.

Production and materials management are essential aspects of an organization's operations, and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems play a crucial role in managing these functions efficiently. ERP systems integrate various departments and processes within an organization, providing a centralized platform for planning, executing, and controlling production and materials-related activities. Demand forecasting is a critical function in production planning, as it helps determine the expected demand for products or services. This information is used to optimize production levels, allocate resources, and ensure timely delivery to customers. ERP systems facilitate demand forecasting by gathering and analyzing historical data, market trends, and customer insights.

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In horizontal analysis, each item is expressed as a percentage of the following:
A. Stockholders equity amount
B. Total assets amount
C. Base year amount
D. Net income amount

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In horizontal analysis, each item is expressed as a percentage of the following: C. Base year amount. Horizontal analysis, also known as trend analysis, is a financial analysis technique used to evaluate the changes in financial statement items over time. It compares financial data from different periods to identify trends, patterns, and changes in performance.

In horizontal analysis, each item is expressed as a percentage of a base year amount (C). The base year is typically chosen as a reference point, and the financial data from subsequent periods are compared to the base year. By expressing each item as a percentage of the base year amount, it allows for a meaningful comparison of the changes in financial statement items across different periods.

Using this method, analysts can identify the growth or decline in specific items over time and assess the relative importance of these changes in relation to the base year. It helps in understanding the overall financial performance, identifying areas of strength or weakness, and making informed decisions based on the observed trends. For example, if a company's revenue in the base year is $1 million and the revenue for the following year is $1.2 million, the revenue change would be expressed as 120% of the base year amount, indicating a 20% increase.

Expressing each item as a percentage of the base year amount provides a consistent and standardized approach to evaluate changes in financial statement items, facilitating comparisons across different periods and enhancing the analysis of trends and performance.

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when a company is managing its international marketing activities, organizing an export department will typically happen ________ in the process.

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When a company is managing its international marketing activities, organizing an export department will typically happen early in the process. Establishing an export department allows the company to effectively manage and coordinate its export activities, ensuring smooth operations and maximizing opportunities in international markets.

Organizing an export department early in the process is crucial for a company venturing into international markets. This department serves as a dedicated unit responsible for overseeing and executing the company's export strategies. It involves hiring and training personnel with expertise in international trade, logistics, customs regulations, and market research. The export department is responsible for market analysis, identifying potential target markets, conducting competitor research, developing export marketing plans, and managing relationships with distributors and agents in different countries.

By organizing an export department early on, a company can streamline its export operations, establish efficient communication channels, and ensure compliance with international trade regulations. This allows the company to focus on expanding its presence in global markets, optimizing revenue generation, and building long-term relationships with international customers.

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the original price of a pair of shoes at nike outlet is $109.99 and there is a mark down of 35% because the shop is having a black friday sale. what is the amount of money being taken off the original price?

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The amount of money being taken off the original price is $38.50.

"Amount" refers to a quantity or numerical value. It is a general term used to describe the magnitude or size of something, typically expressed in numbers or units of measurement. The specific context in which "amount" is used determines what it is referring to. It can represent various things such as a monetary value, a quantity of a product or substance, or a numerical value in a mathematical calculation.
The amount of money being taken off the original price can be calculated by multiplying the original price by the markdown percentage.

Original Price = $109.99

Markdown Percentage = 35%

Amount of Money Taken Off = Original Price * Markdown Percentage

Amount of Money Taken Off = $109.99 * 0.35

Amount of Money Taken Off = $38.50

Therefore, the amount of money being taken off the original price is $38.50.

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which of the following might be considered the most drastic step in securing funding, often a last resort for a corporation?

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The most drastic step in securing funding, often considered a last resort for a corporation, is filing for bankruptcy.

Bankruptcy is a legal process that allows a company to restructure its debts or liquidate its assets in order to repay its creditors. It is a significant and drastic measure taken when a company is unable to meet its financial obligations and has exhausted all other options for securing funds.

Filing for bankruptcy is a complex and challenging decision for any corporation. It signifies a serious financial crisis and can have far-reaching consequences for the company and its stakeholders. Bankruptcy provides a company with the opportunity to address its financial difficulties through a court-supervised process. This may involve negotiating with creditors, restructuring debts, and implementing a plan to regain financial stability. In some cases, bankruptcy may lead to the dissolution of the company, with its assets being sold to repay its debts.

Overall, filing for bankruptcy is considered the most drastic step a corporation can take to secure funding. It represents a last resort when all other avenues have been exhausted and highlights the dire financial situation a company finds itself in.

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All else constant, if the yield to maturity increases, the price of fixed coupon bond will: a. increase b. decrease c. remain unchanged d. either increase or decrease depending on the par value of the bond e. either increase or decrease depending on the coupon rate of the bond

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If the yield to maturity increases, the price of a fixed coupon bond will decrease. Option B is the correct answer.

The yield to maturity is the total return anticipated on a bond if held until it matures. It represents the effective interest rate earned by an investor who holds the bond until maturity. When the yield to maturity increases, it means that the expected return on the bond has increased, which makes the bond less attractive to investors.

As a result, the price of the fixed coupon bond will decrease. This is because the bond's fixed coupon payment remains the same, but the increased yield to maturity makes other investment options more desirable. Investors will be willing to pay a lower price for the bond to align with the increased yield to maturity.

Option B is the correct answer.

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According to Mandy, the founder's approach to the business and its culture resulted in a work environment that can be described as Purt 2015 Mumple Choice 20 collaborative Inclusive competitive diverse

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According to Mandy, the founder's approach to the business and its culture resulted in a work environment that can be described as Purt 2015 is diverse.

What is founder's approach to the business ?

It should be noted that founder of the company is one that helps to establishes the business as ell as working for its betterment relentlessly

It should be noted When the company runs without a co-founder,  in most cases the founder can be given the credit  because of the risks  as well as rewards  that is been seen in the course of the business.

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Under the Revised Model Business Corporation Act, which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding corporate officers of a public corporation?
a. An officer of a corporation is not required to own at least one share of the corporation's stock.
b. Stockholders always have the right to elect a corporation's officers.
c. A corporation may be authorized to indemnify its officers for liability incurred in a suit by stockholders.
d. An officer may simultaneously serve as a director.

Answers

The statement that is NOT correct regarding corporate officers of a public corporation under the Revised Model Business Corporation Act is: b. Stockholders always have the right to elect a corporation's officers.

In public corporations, the election of officers is typically the responsibility of the board of directors, not the stockholders. The board of directors appoints and removes officers based on their qualifications, expertise, and performance.

While stockholders have the right to elect directors, who in turn appoint officers, the direct election of officers by stockholders is not a standard practice in public corporations under the Revised Model Business Corporation Act. Therefore, option b is the statement that is not correct.

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how effective is it to focus on your assigned work? (0 hours)

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Focusing on your assigned work is incredibly effective in achieving your goals and getting things done.

When you concentrate on a task, you are giving it your full attention and energy, which means you can complete it more efficiently and with better quality. By staying focused, you also avoid distractions that can sidetrack you from your work and waste your time. This means that you are able to get more done in less time, which can increase your productivity and job satisfaction.
However, focusing on your work can be challenging, especially with the many distractions that surround us every day. To be effective, you need to create an environment that supports your concentration, such as turning off your phone notifications or finding a quiet workspace. You can also use techniques like time blocking or the Pomodoro method to help you stay on task and limit interruptions.
In short, focusing on your assigned work is highly effective in getting things done and achieving your goals. By eliminating distractions and creating a productive environment, you can work more efficiently and achieve greater success in your job or career.

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Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Incorporated) on January 1, 2020. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2021, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify):




Account Titles Debit Credit

Cash $ 3

Accounts Receivable 5

Supplies 12

Land 0

Equipment 60

Accumulated Depreciation $ 6

Software 15

Accumulated Amortization 5

Accounts Payable 5

Notes Payable (short-term) 0

Salaries and Wages Payable 0

Interest Payable 0

Income Tax Payable 0

Common Stock 71

Retained Earnings 8

Service Revenue 0

Salaries and Wages Expense 0

Depreciation Expense 0

Amortization Expense 0

Income Tax Expense 0

Interest Expense 0

Supplies Expense 0

Totals $ 95 $ 95



Transactions and events during 2021 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow:


Borrowed $12 cash on March 1 using a short-term note.

Purchased land on March 2 for future building site; paid cash, $9.

Issued additional shares of common stock on April 3 for $23.

Purchased software on July 4, $10 cash.

Purchased supplies on account on October 5 for future use, $18.

Paid accounts payable on November 6, $13.

Signed a $25 service contract on November 7 to start February 1, 2022.

Recorded revenues of $160 on December 8, including $40 on credit and $120 collected in cash.

Recognized salaries and wages expense on December 9, $85 paid in cash.

Collected accounts receivable on December 10, $24.

Data for adjusting journal entries as of December 31:


Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $5.

Supplies counted on December 31, 2021, $10.

Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $6.

Interest of $1 to accrue on notes payable.

Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded, $12.

Income tax for the year was $8. It will be paid in 2022.

Answers

H&H Tool, Inc. is a machine shop founded by Harry and Herman Hausyerday on January 1, 2020, with a year-end reporting period of December 31.

The trial balance on January 1, 2021, indicates the company's initial financial position. Transactions and events throughout 2021, as well as the adjusting journal entries as of December 31, 2021, are recorded in thousands of dollars.The company borrowed $12 cash using a short-term note on March 1, 2021. They purchased land on March 2, 2021, for a future building site; paid cash, $9.

The company issued additional shares of common stock on April 3, 2021, for $23. On July 4, 2021, they purchased software for $10 cash. The company purchased supplies on account on October 5, 2021, for future use, $18, and paid accounts payable on November 6, 2021, $13.On November 7, 2021, they signed a $25 service contract to begin on February 1, 2022. The company recorded revenues of $160 on December 8, 2021, including $40 on credit and $120 collected in cash. They recognized salaries and wages expense on December 9, 2021, with $85 paid in cash and collected accounts receivable on December 10, 2021, $24.

Furthermore, they also have $12 earned but not yet paid or recorded salaries and wages.As of December 31, 2021, the company's unrecorded amortization for the year on software was $5. They counted $10 worth of supplies on December 31, 2021. The equipment's depreciation for the year was $6. They also accrued $1 in interest on notes payable.

H&H Tool, Inc.'s income tax for the year was $8, which will be paid in 2022.The company's total revenue earned during 2021 was $160, which is subject to income tax. H&H Tool, Inc.'s income tax for the year was $8. However, it will be paid in 2022. Therefore, in 2021, the company paid $0 in income tax. As a result, the amount of income tax payable to be reported on the balance sheet for 2021 would be $8.

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productivity growth can be calculated by: group of answer choices A. outputs minus inputs. B. inputs divided by the outputs. C. outputs divided by the inputs. D. input plus output divided by two.E. ((Current Productivity - Previous Productivity) : (Previous Productivity)) x 100

Answers

Productivity growth can be calculated by: outputs divided by the inputs.  The answer is option C.

Productivity growth is a measure of how efficiently resources are being used in the production process. It is calculated by dividing the total output by the total input used to produce that output. This can be expressed mathematically as output/input. In other words, productivity growth is a ratio of the amount of output produced to the amount of input used to produce it.

This measure indicates how much output is being generated per unit of input, and therefore provides insight into the efficiency of the production process. The other options presented in the question are not correct methods for calculating productivity growth.

Option A, outputs minus inputs, does not provide a measure of efficiency or productivity growth. Option B, inputs divided by outputs, is the inverse of the correct formula and would result in a value less than one, which is not a meaningful measure of productivity growth.

Option D, averaging input and output, does not provide a useful measure of productivity growth either. Option E, ((Current Productivity - Previous Productivity) : (Previous Productivity)) x 100, is a formula for calculating percentage change in productivity, not actual productivity growth

Hence, C. is the right option.

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true or false: devaluation is a complex form of bartering in which several countries each trade goods or services for other goods or services.

Answers

False. Devaluation is not a complex form of bartering. It is a monetary policy tool used by governments to increase their country's competitiveness in international trade by making their exports cheaper and imports more expensive.

Devaluation refers to the deliberate reduction in the value of a country's currency relative to other currencies. This is typically done by a government or central bank to achieve specific economic objectives, such as boosting exports, reducing trade deficits, or managing inflation.

Bartering, on the other hand, is a direct exchange of goods or services between two parties without using a medium of exchange like money. While bartering can involve multiple countries trading goods or services, it is not related to the concept of devaluation.

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2. What are the reasons behind the implementation of an imprest fund system in cash management? Do you think it would be favorable for the company if they use fluctuating fund system instead of imprest? Explain

Answers

Implementing an imprest fund system can reduce cash mishandling, improve control, and streamline the reimbursement process, but can lead to increased complexity.

An imprest fund system is established to ensure that a fixed amount of cash is available for small, routine expenses. It helps reduce the risk of cash mishandling by limiting the amount of cash accessible at any given time. It also improves control over cash disbursements as the fund is replenished based on receipts and documentation, ensuring proper authorization and accountability. Additionally, the imprest system simplifies the reimbursement process by eliminating the need for individual expense reports for every small transaction.

On the other hand, a fluctuating fund system does not have a fixed amount of cash and allows for variable funding based on needs. While this may provide flexibility, it can lead to increased complexity in tracking and reconciling expenses. It also poses challenges in terms of accountability, as the fluctuating fund may not have clear guidelines for usage and replenishment. Moreover, if the fund is not properly managed, it can result in cash flow issues, making it difficult to meet immediate payment obligations.

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given this frequency distribution, what demand values would be associated with the following random numbers? (do not round intermediate calculations.)
demand frequency
0 18
1 26
2 12
3 44
random number simulated demand
0.2
0.6
0.4

Answers

The simulated demand values associated with the given random numbers are 1, 2, and 1 for random numbers of 0.2, 0.6, and 0.4, respectively.

To determine the simulated demand associated with each random number, we need to calculate the cumulative frequency for each demand value.

The cumulative frequency for demand 0 is 18, for demand 1 it is 18+26=44, for demand 2 it is 44+12=56, and for demand 3 it is 56+44=100.

a) For a random number of 0.2, the simulated demand is the demand value associated with the first cumulative frequency greater than or equal to 0.2*100=20. Since the cumulative frequency for demand 0 is 18, and the cumulative frequency for demand 1 is 44, the simulated demand is 1.

b) For a random number of 0.6, the simulated demand is the demand value associated with the first cumulative frequency greater than or equal to 0.6*100=60. Since the cumulative frequency for demand 1 is 44, and the cumulative frequency for demand 2 is 56, the simulated demand is 2.

c) For a random number of 0.4, the simulated demand is the demand value associated with the first cumulative frequency greater than or equal to 0.4*100=40. Since the cumulative frequency for demand 1 is 44, the simulated demand is 1.

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Blank checks a. should be safeguarded. b. should be pre-signed. c. do not need to be safeguarded since they must be signed to be valid. d. should not be prenumbered.

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Blank checks are a financial tool that can be used to make payments or withdrawals from a bank account. It is important to note that blank checks should always be safeguarded, regardless of whether they are pre-signed or not. This is because blank checks are essentially a blank checkbook, and if they fall into the wrong hands, they can be used to make unauthorized purchases or withdrawals.

It is therefore important to keep blank checks in a secure location, such as a locked drawer or safe.

In addition, it is not advisable to pre-sign blank checks. This is because a pre-signed check is essentially the same as a signed check, and if it falls into the wrong hands, it can be used to make unauthorized payments. Furthermore, blank checks should always be prenumbered, as this allows for better tracking and reconciliation of payments. Overall, it is important to treat blank checks with the same level of caution and security as a full checkbook, in order to avoid any potential fraudulent activity.
Hi! I'm happy to help you with your question. Blank checks:

a. should be safeguarded - This is the correct option. Blank checks need to be safeguarded to prevent unauthorized use or fraud. It is essential to keep them in a secure location, such as a locked drawer or cabinet, and only provide access to those who are authorized to use them.

b. should be pre-signed - This is not a recommended practice, as it could lead to misuse or fraudulent activities. It is important to sign a check only when it is filled out with the correct information, such as the payee's name, date, and amount.

c. do not need to be safeguarded since they must be signed to be valid - This is incorrect. Even though blank checks need to be signed to be valid, they still need to be safeguarded to prevent unauthorized access or fraud.

d. should not be prenumbered - This is incorrect. Prenumbered checks are helpful for record-keeping purposes, allowing for easier tracking and reconciliation of transactions. It is a good practice to use prenumbered checks to maintain an organized and accurate financial system.

In summary, blank checks should be safeguarded and stored in a secure location to prevent unauthorized use or fraud. They should not be pre-signed, and it is beneficial to use prenumbered checks for proper record-keeping.

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Two car wash employees are paid $7. 50 an hour each and are capable of washing 12 cars per hour, using $1 of water and $2 of soap and other cleaning supplies. What is the multifactor productivity of this operation?.

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To calculate the multifactor productivity of the car wash operation, we need to determine the output and the inputs involved.

Output:

The output of the car wash operation is the number of cars washed. In this case, the employees are capable of washing 12 cars per hour.

Inputs:

Labor: Two employees are paid $7.50 per hour each, so the labor cost per hour is 2 x $7.50 = $15.

Water: The cost of water used per hour is $1.

Soap and cleaning supplies: The cost of soap and cleaning supplies used per hour is $2.

Now, we can calculate the multifactor productivity using the formula:

Multifactor Productivity = Output / (Labor Cost + Cost of Materials)

Output = 12 cars per hour

Labor Cost = $15 per hour

Cost of Materials = $1 (water) + $2 (soap and cleaning supplies) = $3

Multifactor Productivity = 12 / ($15 + $3)

Multifactor Productivity = 12 / $18

Multifactor Productivity ≈ 0.67

Therefore, the multifactor productivity of this car wash operation is approximately 0.67.

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1.how did hubspot's sales compensation plan change through three key stages of a start-up? why was this change necessary? (2.5 points)

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HubSpot's sales compensation plan went through three key stages as a start-up: the early stage, the growth stage, and the mature stage.

Each stage required changes in the sales compensation plan to align with the company's evolving needs and goals.

1. Early Stage: In the early stage, HubSpot focused on building a customer base and establishing market presence. The sales compensation plan at this stage was typically simple, with a primary emphasis on commission-based incentives. This plan incentivized sales representatives to close deals and acquire new customers.

2. Growth Stage: As HubSpot entered the growth stage, the sales compensation plan underwent changes to address new challenges. The plan was expanded to include additional components such as performance bonuses, team-based incentives, and quotas tied to specific targets. These changes were necessary to motivate and reward sales representatives for meeting not only individual targets but also broader team and company goals.

3. Mature Stage: In the mature stage, HubSpot's sales compensation plan further evolved to drive long-term customer success and revenue growth. The focus shifted towards customer retention, upselling, and cross-selling. The compensation plan incorporated elements like customer lifetime value (CLTV) and customer satisfaction metrics to encourage sales representatives to nurture relationships, provide excellent service, and maximize revenue from existing customers.

The changes in HubSpot's sales compensation plan were necessary to adapt to the company's growth, market conditions, and strategic priorities at each stage. As the company evolved, the sales compensation plan needed to align with changing objectives, incentivize desired behaviors, and sustain sales performance in a competitive market.

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how would you choose to finance the firm’s growth? prepare to explain the effect of your proposal on the firm’s growth, strategic direction, and dilution in the founders’ equity interest.

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Ultimately, the decision on how to finance a firm's growth depends on the company's specific circumstances and goals.

One option is debt financing, which involves taking out loans from banks or other financial institutions. This approach can provide a quick infusion of capital, but it comes with interest payments and the risk of default if the firm is unable to make the payments.
Another option is equity financing, which involves selling ownership shares in the company to investors. This approach can provide a more substantial amount of capital, but it also dilutes the founder’s equity interest. This means that the founders may own a smaller percentage of the company, which can affect their control over the firm's strategic direction.
A third option is retained earnings, which involves reinvesting profits back into the company. This approach can provide the necessary capital without diluting the founder’s equity interest, but it may also limit the firm's growth potential.
The chosen financing option will affect the firm's growth trajectory, strategic direction, and the dilution in the founder's equity interest. It is essential to consider all the options and their potential implications before making a final decision.

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dratif corporation's working capital is $45,000 and its current liabilities are $128,000. the corporation's current ratio is closest to: multiple choice 1.35 0.35 2.35 0.74

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The ratio between a company's current obligations and its current assets is known as the current ratio. You divide current assets by current liabilities to arrive at the current ratio. So, the closest option is 1.35 for  the current ratio.  So, the answer is A) 1.35.

To Find the current ratio, we need to divide the current assets by the current liabilities. The current assets are not given, but we can use the working capital and the current liabilities to calculate them. The current assets can be calculated as follows:

Current assets = Working capital + Current liabilities

              = $45,000 + $128,000

              = $173,000

Now we can calculate the current ratio as:

Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities

             = $173,000 / $128,000

             = 1.35

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among the many strategies employed for food production, the oldest form of subsistence is ________

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Among the many strategies employed for food production, the oldest form of subsistence is hunting and gathering. Hunting and gathering refers to the practice of hunting wild animals and gathering edible plants as the primary means of obtaining food.

Hunting and gathering relied on the natural resources available in the environment. People would hunt animals for meat, fish, and gather edible plants such as fruits, nuts, seeds, and roots. They followed a nomadic lifestyle, moving from one area to another in search of food sources.

Hunting and gathering provided a diverse and varied diet, as people adapted to the seasonal availability of different food sources. It required physical strength, survival skills, and a close connection with nature. This subsistence strategy allowed early humans to survive and thrive in different environments around the world.

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