Glacial acetic acid, also known as concentrated acetic acid, is not a conductor because it does not contain any free ions or charged particles that can move and carry an electric charge.
In contrast, aqueous acetic acid is a conductor because it is dissolved in water, which is a polar solvent that can dissociate the acetic acid molecules into ions. In other words, when acetic acid dissolves in water, it breaks apart into positively charged hydrogen ions (H+) and negatively charged acetate ions (CH₃COO-), which can move and conduct electricity. Therefore, water is necessary for conductivity because it allows the acetic acid molecules to dissociate into ions and form a solution that can conduct an electric current.
Conduction is the transfer of heat energy between nearby atoms or molecules. Due to the tighter particle spacing in solids and liquids compared to gases, conduction happens more easily in these two phases.
Conduction is the process through which heat is transferred from an object's hotter end to its cooler end. The word "thermal conductivity" describes an object's ability to transport heat, and it is symbolised by the letter "k."
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How does the nervous system work with the digestive system?
A: The muscular and nervous systems enable the involuntary breathing mechanism.
B: It doesn't
C: The enteric nervous system's network of nerves, neurons and neurotransmitters extends along the entire digestive tract - from
the esophagus, through the stomach and intestines, and down to the anus.
D: Gets nutrients (good) from food and hands it over to the blood
Anyone help I’m failing :(
Answer:
Enteric Nervous System
The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) that directly controls the gastrointestinal system.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Describe the structure and function of the enteric nervous system (ENS)
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Key Points
The enteric nervous system (ENS), which is embedded in the lining of the gastrointestinal system, can operate independently of the brain and the spinal cord.
The ENS consists of two plexuses, the submucosal and the myenteric. The myenteric plexus increases the tone of the gut and the velocity and intensity of contractions. The submucosal plexus is involved with local conditions and controls local secretion, absorption, and muscle movements.
While described as a second brain, the enteric nervous system normally communicates with the central nervous system (CNS) through the parasympathetic (via the vagus nerve ) and sympathetic (via the prevertebral ganglia) nervous systems, but can still function when the vagus nerve is severed.
The ENS includes efferent neurons, afferent neurons, and interneurons, all of which make the ENS capable of carrying reflexes and acting as an integrating center in the absence of CNS input.
The ENS contains support cells, which are similar to the astroglia of the brain, and a diffusion barrier around the capillaries surrounding the ganglia, which is similar to the blood –brain barrier of cerebral blood vessels.
Key Terms
enteric nervous system: A subdivision of the peripheral nervous system that directly controls the gastrointestinal system.
EXAMPLES
The second brain of the enteric nervous system is the reason we get butterflies in our stomach or need to use the restroom more frequently when we are nervous and/or under stress.
The gastrointestinal (GI) system has its own nervous system, the enteric nervous system (ENS). Neurogastroenterology is the study of the enteric nervous system, a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) that directly controls the gastrointestinal system. The ENS is capable of autonomous functions such as the coordination of reflexes.
Although it receives considerable innervation from the autonomic nervous system, it can and does operate independently of the brain and the spinal cord. The ENS consists of some 100 million neurons, one-thousandth of the number of neurons in the brain, and about one-tenth the number of neurons in the spinal cord. The enteric nervous system is embedded in the lining of the gastrointestinal system.
Ganglia of the ENS
The neurons of the ENS are collected into two types of ganglia:
The myenteric (Auerbach’s) plexus, located between the inner and outer layers of the muscularis externa
The submucosal (Meissner’s) plexus, located in the submucosa
The Myenteric Plexus
The myenteric plexus is mainly organized as a longitudinal chains of neurons. When stimulated, this plexus increases the tone of the gut as well as the velocity and intensity of its contractions. This plexus is concerned with motility throughout the whole gut. Inhibition of the myenteric system helps to relax the sphincters —the muscular rings that control the flow of digested food or food waste.
The Submucosal Plexus
The submucosal plexus is more involved with local conditions and controls local secretion and absorption, as well as local muscle movements. The mucosa and epithelial tissue associated with the submucosal plexus have sensory nerve endings that feed signals to both layers of the enteric plexus. These tissues also send information back to the sympathetic pre-vertebral ganglia, the spinal cord, and the brain stem.
This is an illustration of neural control of the gut wall by the autonomic nervous system and the enteric nervous system. A sensory neuron is shown to stimulate the nerves in the submucosal and myenteric plexuses, which are connected to nerves in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The sensory neuron is also shown signal the ganglia and central nervous system.
Neural control of the gut: An illustration of neural control of the gut wall by the autonomic nervous system and the enteric nervous system.
Function and Structure of the ENS
The enteric nervous system has been described as a second brain. There are several reasons for this. For instance, the enteric nervous system can operate autonomously. It normally communicates with the central nervous system (CNS) through the parasympathetic (e.g., via the vagus nerve) and sympathetic (e.g., via the prevertebral ganglia) nervous systems. However, vertebrate studies show that when the vagus nerve is severed, the enteric nervous system continues to function.
Explanation:
Do number 5 vote you brainlest thanks
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
because genetics come from DNA
The human body has several major systems. Most body systems have multiple functions. Which of the following is NOT a major function of the musculoskeletal system?
A turning food into energy
B helping the lungs take in air
C helping the stomach digest food
D moving the bones of the skeleton
Answer:D
Explanation:
i got it right LOL
Among the given options, the one which is not a major function of musculoskeletal system is helping the lungs take in air. All others including, energy, digestion, movement of bones etc. are its function.
What are the functions of musculoskeletal system ?The musculoskeletal system in human body is composed of muscles and bones. The bones in our body are wrapped by the muscles. Muscles helps for the smooth movement of bones.
Muscles convert the chemical energy from food into kinetic energy and use it for the movement of muscles and bones. Muscles contraction needs intake of energy.
The contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles helps for the easy movement of food through the digestive track. Musculoskeletal system also helps for the movement of other organ system. Hence, option b is not the major function of this organ system.
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How do magnets move objects?
Answer: Magnets have a force which is known as no contact force. This force tries to attract the metallic objects near it, which makes it move.
Explanation:
How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in calcium?
Answer:
20 protons , 20 electrons and 20 neutrons
If I react 4.2mol N2 with H2, how many moles of NH3 would I produce?
Answer:
first balance the reaction
n2 + 3h2 --> 2NH3
then you have your ratios
so for every mole of N2 you get 2 NH3
so 8.4mol is your answer
Explanation:
why and how do ions form?
Answer and Explanation:
Ions are electrically charged particles that are formed from the removing and addition of electrons. It can be a positively or negatively charged atom.
What is the concentration of a solution containing 2.4 mol of NaCl dissolved in 3.0L of water?
Answer:
0.500 liters
Explanation:
the number of molecules present in 0.036g of water
Answer:
5
Explanation:
in sublimation which state of matter is absent
sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the state without passing through the liquid state
PLEASE HELP ME
Anything that has mass and takes up space is
A. Volume
B. Mass
C. Matter
Choose one option
A, B, C
Answer:
C. Matter
Explanation:
Petroleum is a mixture of many alkanes. The alkanes are separated and purified at oil refineries. What process decribes what happens in an oil refinery?
Answer:
Fractional distillation
Explanation:
The process of separating petroleum products into its fractions is called fractional distillation.
Fractional distillation is a method of separating a mixture of substances based on the differences in their boiling points.
Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons separated in a large fractionation tower having many trays maintained at different temperatures.
As the vapor containing the petroleum mixture ascends the fractionation tower, the mixture is separated at each tray to yield the various fractions of petroleum.
Will a nucleus of Zn-65 be stable or unstable?
Answer:
Unstable
Explanation:
What are the three types of Covalent bonds? and what is the difference between them?
Help!!!
Plsss fastt
Answer:
Covalent bonds can be single, double, and triple bonds.
Explanation:
Single bonds occur when two electrons are shared and are composed of one sigma bond between the two atoms. Double bonds occur when four electrons are shared between the two atoms and consist of one sigma bond and one pi bond.
PLSSSSSS HELPPPPPPP FAST WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST I NEED A 3 PARAGRPAH ESSAY ON THIS SCIENCE ARTICLE!! INTRODUCION BODY AND CONCLUSION EACH PARAGRAPH 5 SENTENCES OR MORE!!!!!!
Answer:
jst do the work
Explanation:
its not complicated,ask your teacher for help
4. How is a lead storage battery recharged?
a. It is heated up.
b. The pressure on it is increased.
c. A direct current is applied to it.
d. A magnet is held close to it.
In a lab, a scientist mixes a purple powder-like substance and a clear liquid together. The scientist observes that the two substances begin combining together, and he notices a gas begin to bubble out of the mixture. Did the scientist witness a chemical reaction? Why or why not?
The scientist witnessed a chemical reaction because a gas was evolved when the two substances were mixed.
A chemical reaction is the same as a chemical change. When a chemical change occurs, atoms recombine to form new substances. Certain occurrences may accompany a chemical reaction such as;
Change in colorEvolution of gasAppearance of a solid in an aqueous phase reactionSudden change in the temperature of the system.When the scientist mixed purple powder-like substance and a clear liquid together, he noticed that a gas began to bubble out of the mixture. This implies that new substance has been formed so a chemical reaction has taken place.
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7. C2H4O2 is what? vinegar
Answer:
Yes its vinegar
Explanation:
Actually [tex] \bold{\red {C_2H_4O_2}} [/tex] is the formula for acetic acid which is found in vinegar.
Explain why the metals conduct electricity.
Write in your own words.
Please don't copy-paste from the internet.
Answer:
Metals conduct electricity because they have free Electrons in them which helps the current to move eaisily
Step 9: Measure Pressure and Volume with the Book and 4 kg of Weight Total the mass on the syringe. Record it in the correct row of the data table. kg
Answer:
498 g
0.498 kg
Explanation:
Answer:
4.498 kg
1.47
35.0
51.5
Explanation:
What is the average atomic mass of the isotopes shown in the table?
Isotope Abundance (%) Mass of Isotope (amu)
Isotope-A
54.0
17.984
Isotope-B
32.0
18.985
Isotope-C
14.0
19.982
Answer:
18.58
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were:
Isotope A:
Abundance of A = 54%
Mass of A = 17.984 amu
Isotope B:
Abundance of B = 32%
Mass of B = 18.985 amu
Isotope C:
Abundance of C = 14%
Mass of C = 19.982 amu
Average atomic mass =?
AVERAGE = [(Mass of A × A%)/100)] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]
AVERAGE = [(17.984 × 54%)/100] + [(18.985 × 32%)/100] + [(19.982 × 14%)/100]
= 9.71136 + 6.0752 + 2.79748
= 18.58
Therefore, the average atomic mass of the isotope is 18.58 amu
Which have a mass of 0 amu ?
I give Brainliest!!!!
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
Protons and Neutrons have an amu of 1
Answer:
c. Electrons
Explanation:
Electrons are found outside the nucleus and are the lightest.
Pascal’s Law states that when pressure is applied from an outside source to a contained fluid, the force is
a. transferred through the liquid in a single direction
b. transferred through the liquid in the opposite direction
c. transferred unequally through the liquid in all directions
d. transferred equally through the liquid in all directions
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
a.....................
what is light energy
Answer:
Light energy is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Light consists of photons, which are produced when an object's atoms heat up.
Explanation:
Answer:
Light energy is a kind of kinetic energy with the ability to make types of light visible to human eyes. Light is defined as a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted by hot objects like lasers, bulbs, and the sun. Light contains photons which are minute packets of energy.
Explanation:
hope it's helpful for you.
What element has the following Electron Configuration?
Is hydrogen bond an attraction between polar molecules
Answer:
No because if there was an attraction hydrogen would not do it's function
Please help! I will give brainliest.
Which statement is best illustrated in the diagram above regarding how the Sun's energy affects the Earth's surface from June through September in the Northern Hemisphere? The season changes from autumn to winter, daylight hours decrease, and infrared radiation is the weakest during the June solstice. B The season changes from winter to spring, daylight hours increase, and infrared radiation is the weakest during the September equinox. C The season changes from summer to autumn, daylight hours decrease, and infrared radiation is the strongest during the June solstice. The season changes from spring to summer, daylight hours increase, and infrared radiation is the strongest during the September equinox.
Answer:
I'm sorry but there is no diagram above.
Need Help Asap How do islands form
Explanation:
An island is formed when magma builds up and breaks the ocean's surface. In some cases, like the island of Hawaii, land masses merge together. ... For many volcanoes, formation can take thousands of years, though some volcanic islands can sometimes appear quite suddenly
Answer:
As volcanoes erupt, they build up layers of lava that may eventually break the water's surface. When the tops of the volcanoes appear above the water, an island is formed.
Explanation:
Why might an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases be a concern? What
might be the effect of an increase? Use the diagram to help you answer.
Answer:
too many greenhouse gases can cause the temperature to increase out of control. ... The increased greenhouse effect is causing changes in our planet that can affect our lives. The major Greenhouse Gas, carbon dioxide, emitted naturally and by the burning of fossil fuels, stays in the atmosphere a long
Effects: By increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, we’re amplifying the planet’s natural greenhouse effect and turning up the dial on global warming.
The atmosphere of the Earth may begin to trap more and more heat if these greenhouse gases are present in excess. Earth warms as a result of this.
What are Greenhouse gases?A greenhouse gas is a gas that produces the greenhouse effect by both absorbing and emitting radiant energy at thermal wavelengths that are infrared. The five main greenhouse gases in the atmosphere of Earth are ozone, carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapour.
Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, and water vapour are examples of greenhouse gases. (A "feedback" is the term used to describe water vapor, which reacts chemically or physically to changes in temperature.) Scientists have found that the warming effect of carbon dioxide contributes to the stabilisation of Earth's atmosphere.
Thus, the atmosphere of the Earth may begin to trap more and more heat if these greenhouse gases are present in excess. Earth warms as a result of this.
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