How had the French monarchy gone into debt prior to the French Revolution?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Causes of debt

Explanation:

The French Crown's debt was caused by both individual decisions, such as intervention in the American War of Independence and the Seven Years' War, and underlying issues such as an inadequate taxation system.

Answer 2

Answer:

Helping the Colonists with their conflict

Explanation:

The French extorted much money to the United States hoping that it would pay off and they they would get payed back. obviously this wasn't true at all.. America stiffed them...


Related Questions

What do the items in the list have in common?

•Code of Hammurabi
•Twelve Tables
•Magna Carta


They are types of law


They are historical sources of law


They all came from England


They are elements of rule of law

Answers

They are elements of rule of law

Referencing the scenario, describe the foundation of the power that the FAA exercised

related to the use of personal electronic devices, and explain how the president can affect

the FAA's power.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The FAA is the Federal Aviation Administration, an agency created in August 1958 that later became part of the US Transportation Department.

The goal of the FAA is to research and survey to develop the most advanced protocols in security for the airplane transportation system and ensure effective traffic control.

This includes all the possible scenarios in which there could be a risk in the navigation process, including portable electronic devices (PED). Although there has never been any scientific evidence that these devices can represent a real danger for airplanes, the FAA banned the use of these electronic devices as a precautionary or preventive measure, during take-off and landing.

The United States President, as the chief of the Cabinet, has the power to interb¿vene and influence decisions in the US Transportation Department and can issue recommendations to FAA.

Indeed, recently, the executive branch has elaborated some comments in this regard.

why did the Ghandi-Jinnah Talks failed in 1944?​

Answers

Answer:

By the autumn of the year 1944 the situation in British India had reached to a critical level. The Second World War was raging full tilt in most parts of the world. India was itself in real peril of an invasion by imperialist Japan. By that time the war had caused a debilitating strain on Great Britain’s resources and her financial reserves were all but depleted. Indian natives belonging to all communities and groups viewed the unfolding historical drama with increasing anxiety that arose from their feelings of uncertainty for their future. Fate had placed their imperial masters in the very discomfiting position of asking their subjects for help in routing another imperial adversary. However, time and circumstances could not allow an indulgent reflection on this historical irony for the colonial subjects of India. Especially for the Indian leaders time was of the essence as here was an opportunity to strike while the iron was hot. But just as England needed the Indians, so the Indians needed England, which despite its indisposition was nevertheless the only empire left which could bring some semblance of order to the global upheaval that threatened to lead to total destruction. Now this equilibrium of need allowed for negotiations between Indian politicians and the British as to the future of India. By this time Indian leaders throughout the political spectrum were demanding complete self-rule. Indian society was fast agitating against the patronizing and condescending hegemony of their colonial masters and ached to break free from the shackles of foreign subjugation. But the fate of India could not be decided by one community or social group alone. India was home to the world’s most diverse ethnic, linguistic and religious population. Indeed it was the British who had united this land through a long and usually violent process of consolidation. In the century since the complete conquest of India by England, nationalist feelings had started to take shape among the natives which was encouraged by the British for very pragmatic reasons. The territorial consolidation of India however favoured some more than others. In the new colonial India, Hindus found themselves in the enviable position of being the community having the biggest strength in sheer numbers. In contrast Muslim nationalism arose from feelings of shared loss and fall from grace they enjoyed as the ruling culture in the lands now occupied by the British. Thus two distinct nationalist currents dominated the intellectual climate in India and both were simultaneously shaping the consciousness of Hindu and Muslim communities.

Now that India seemed to be slipping fast from the grasp of the British Raj, the leaders of both Hindu and Muslim communities, each of which by that time had clear visions of the aspirations and goals of their respective constituencies, needed to find a common-ground so that freedom from colonial rule could finally be achieved. To clarify the picture let us examine the positions of the parties that held the keys to India’s destiny. There were three prime stake-holders in the political landscape of India. These were the principal parties that had the most to gain or lose from the critical decisions that would shape the course of India’s history. A brief summary of their position and concerns is outlined below.

His Majesty’s Government (H.M.G):

Besieged on all fronts and running fast towards bankruptcy, the British position in India was further complicated by growing resentment among the native population. Lord Wavell, the viceroy in India, in a letter to the Secretary of State for India, summarized the British position in this way “With a lost and hostile India, we are likely to be reduced in the east to the position of commercial bag-man.”1 He went on to write “The Congress and the League are the dominant parties in Hindu and Muslim India, and will remain so… We cannot by-pass them, and shall be compelled in the end to negotiate with them along with representatives of the less important parties.”1

In 1944, Gandhi wrote a letter to Jinnah (Quaid-e-Azam) and requested to meet him. Jinnah agreed to meet him in Bombay. Gandhi was so cunning and adroit person. He wanted to convince Jinnah that he should not be in favour of partition of Subcontinent. Congress presented CR formula to Muslim league. This formula was given by Chakarwarti Rajagopalachari to solve the political deadlock between Congress and Muslim league (which was just a cunning act to refrain Muslims from division of sub continent).

Jinnah presented Lahore resolution but that was rejected by Gandhi because He was not in the favour of partition. He believed in the two-nation. Gandhi wanted that Muslims should remain Indian’s slave and never be separated. He wanted that after the british raj Congress would be the only political party which would save the Muslims rights (how trickey he was!!). However, Gandhi rejected the only fundamental basis of Muslims demand and totally ignored the Muslims right of self determination.Opposite to that Jinnah was in favour of of one-nation theory. He wanted a separate country for Muslims. Therfore, talk ended in a smoke because Quaid Azam was not in the favour of division and the division of sub continent was not chewed by Gandhi!!!

Hope so you’ll understand!

How did women help during WWI?

Answers

Tens of thousands of women joined The Women's Land Army to work the soil, fields, and orchards to free men for military service. Women took to the land gladly and brought in the harvest during the war years to supply food to the nation, the military, and our allies.

Speculate as to why men might have continued working in the packing houses under such conditions. Why do you think they didn’t seek other employment, or seek to unionize at this point?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Speculate as to why men might have continued working in the packing houses under such conditions. Why do you think they didn’t seek other employment, or seek to unionize at this point?

I can speculate and said that these men worked in those meat packaging companies in Chicago because they had the necessity and that was the only type of job they were able to do because they lacked the preparation and education to perform other kinds of jobs.

So when people have a necessity -and in this case to survive and make a daily living- they accept any kind of job, no matter the difficulties.

I think they didn’t seek other employment, or seek to unionize at this point because they did not have that vision. They lived by the day, They only thought of earning some money to feed their families. When people are working in these conditions and under these circumstances, they are only focused on the grind, not having the time and the consciousness to think beyond their basic needs. And that is a real pity.

Upton Sinclair is the author of the novel titled "The Jungle," written in 1906. In the novel, American journalist Upton Sinclair describes the horrible and unhealthy conditions of the meatpacking industry of America.

Germany’s invasion of which country started World War II?
Great Britain
the Soviet Union
France
Poland

Answers

Answer: Poland

Explanation:

Poland, 1st september 1939

can someone help meee

Answers

Answer:

Hamilton

Explanation:

he gave bonds to the farmers

What military tactic did Philip II use to defeat the Greek city-states?

He fought a defensive war on land.
He used the navy to fight battles at sea.
He drew enemy soldiers into narrow areas.
He relied on long-standing military technology.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Brainliest?

What were the 3 main reasons for European exploration?

Answers

Answer:

1. Economic Motives

2.Religious Proselytizing

3.Prestige

Explanation:

1. The primary motives of European explorers were economic. The supply of precious metals was finite, and monarchs hoped to find large deposits of gold and silver in the Americas. Aside from the possibility of treasure, the European governments aimed to find a passage through the Americas to Asia. Their hope was for a faster, safer trip to the Indies, avoiding dangerous waters and marauding pirates. Sailing west to reach the Indies also would avoid Arab middlemen in trade, meaning the merchants would have paid far less in trade costs. The discovery of new peoples also opened up the possibilities for an entirely new trading sphere.

2. The European explorers of the 16th century were primarily Christian. These individuals and their sponsors in Europe were concerned with spreading Christianity to the indigenous peoples of the New World. These Europeans believed that it was their responsibility to minister to the uneducated "savages" they encountered. Spanish adventurer Hernan Cortes, also known as Hernando Cortes, was among the explorers who felt it was his duty to bring others into the fold of the Catholic church.

3. Much like modern countries, nations in 16th century Europe sought to be first or best at every endeavor. Each European state wanted to be the first to explore, discover or bring items back from new and exotic places. If a country discovered a new route to the Far East, that nation also would control trade through that route. This would result not only in monetary gain, but also in the power and prestige of being the ruler of the area.

2. City built by Shahjahan​

Answers

Shahjahanabad.

Shahjahanabad was built by the Mughal Emperor Shahjahan, along the bank of river Yamuna, Indian.

Agra was built by shah jahan as his capital





According to the passage, which of the following best describes city life during the 1920s?

Answers

Answer:

Tras el final de la Primera Guerra Mundial, se instituyó la Sociedad de Naciones, que nació con el fin de evitar que un conflicto de esa magnitud volviese a repetirse.

El Imperio ruso se convirtió en la Unión Soviética que, con la ideología marxista de Lenin, fue la primera nación del mundo gobernada por el «proletariado» tras la sangrienta Guerra civil rusa.

Estados Unidos prosiguió su rápido desarrollo económico que, sin embargo, se vio perturbado por la Gran depresión de 1929.

Alemania, asfixiada por las onerosas disposiciones del Tratado de Versalles, tenía su sistema financiero en la crisis más grande que conoció ese siglo, especialmente durante el periodo llamado Alemania de Weimar, mientras trataba de lograr una estabilidad democrática con la República de Weimar de la que Paul von Hindenburg era presidente. La situación en Francia no era mucho mejor, lo que propició el descontento social que se traduciría en una inestabilidad política permanente.

Japón extendía su presencia en Asia: primero se apoderó de Corea y luego se anexionó u ocupó regiones enteras de China. Además el Imperio de Japón se apoderó de las colonias alemanas en el Pacífico.

Las dictaduras también se expandieron por el sur de Europa: Mussolini en Italia, Salazar en Portugal, Primo de Rivera en España o Alejandro I en Yugoslavia.

Explanation:

Brainliest if you help me!!!!!!!!!!!The map shows the Fertile Crescent. Which river helped establish direct trade between the people of the Fertile Crescent and Asia Minor?


O the Nile River

O the Tigris River

O the Jordan River

O the Euphrates River

what the actual can you answer please????????

Answers

Answer: The Tigris River and the Euphrates River

3. The borders of the Persian Empire extended from the ________River in India to the ________River in Egypt.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The border of the Persian Empire extended from the Indus RIver in India to the Nile RIver in Egypt.

What problems did cities face in the early 1800s?

Need Help !!! please!!​

Answers

Answer:

industrial expansion and population growth

Answer:

Explanation:

Population growth , and nice traffic jams, slums ,air pollution and health problems became a problem

HELP Who was the second woman to travel the Santa Fe Trail?
a. Kit Carson's first wife
c. Sister Blandina
b. Becknell's wife
d. Susan Shelby Magoffin

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

i got it right


In what
power is divided between the federal or national
government, and state governments.
Reprenentative Democracy
Federalism
Amendments
Other:

Answers

Representative Democracy

why did Thomas Jefferson doubted in buying the Louisiana territory?

Answers

The power of purchasing land, especially land as vast as the Louisiana Territory, was something that Jefferson wasn't sure was constitutional. Nowhere in the constitution does it say that the federal government has the power to buy land. Jefferson worried that the government was overstepping its boundary.

Also, Jefferson worried that the federal government may become too powerful. He was more in favor of states rights instead of having all of the power located with the central federal government. Despite these viewpoints, Jefferson did a number of acts as president that would tilt him toward federalism as opposed to anti-federalism. One such example would be the Embargo Act of 1807.

Even though the Aztec have no metal weapons, they have a resource even more deadly. What is this resource?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.

Even though the Aztecs have no metal weapons, they have a resource even more deadly. What is this resource?

Answer:

That resource was sharp obsidian blades, a very powerful rock that could mortally wound the enemy.

Aztecas were known to be fierce warriors. Indeed, since childhood, boys were introduced into the art of war. They were trained by expert warriors.

Aztecs had powerful weapons for their time. They had spears, clubs, and darts. They included the obsidian blades in the clubs to make them more dangerous and mortal.

Please help will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Hello there

Explanation:

how are you today

Answer:

1. Republican and Democratic parties

2.With the votes tied, as required by Article II, Section 1 of the United States, the election was thrown into the House of Representatives. Uh. Constitution. There, each state voted to decide the election as a unit.

3.No, hed did not. He sneakily left the mansion and left the city so he didn't have to watch Jefferson become president.

4. Jefferson's goals were to have a wise frugal government, and the support of state governments in all their rights.

5. No, he didn't trust it. In fact, he was trying to reduce the power and size of the federal government.

6. Threatened the liberty of the people.

7. (personal answer, wants your opinion.)

8. (Once again, your personal answer.)

9. a. The Constitution is a Supreme law of land.

b. Conflict between any other law and constitution will remain on following the constitution.

c. The Judicial Branch must be able to determine when a federal law conflicts with the constitution and to nullify, or cancel, unconstitutional laws.

10. precedence

Please answer this for me thanks

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

The code of Hammurabi is inscribed on this seven-foot basalt stele. The stele is now at the Louvre. The code of Hammurabi refers to a set of rules or laws enacted by the Babylonian King Hammurabi ( region 1792-1750 B.C. ) . The code governed the people living in his fast-growing empire.

Hope it helps you!

Explanation:

Which is the best example of federalism in action?

Some states charge sales tax on all purchases, while other states have no sales tax at all.

The U.S. Supreme Court can review laws and rule on their constitutionality.

Each state sends two senators to the U.S. Congress, no matter its size or population.

No individual can be elected to the office of president more than twice.

Answers

it’s the first one. Some states charge sales tax

Answer:Some states charge sales tax on all purchases, while other states have no sales tax at all.

Explanation:

how does the loss of overseas colonies affect germany's military?

Answers

Answer:

The loss of the German colonies Germany’s overseas colonies, virtually without hope of reinforcement from Europe, defended themselves with varying degrees of success against Allied attack. Togoland was conquered by British forces from the Gold Coast (now Ghana) and by French forces from Dahomey (now Benin) in the first month of the war.

Explanation:

Answer: They defended themselves with degrees of success against Allied attack.

Explanation:

Why is corruption in the government harmful to the people it governs?

Answers

because it affects the people and how they live

What would be your ideal form of government and why?

Answers

communism because no slaving to capitalism for health care & basic human rights

can someone please help me I'm using all the points i can.. ill give you brainliest and answer some of your questions you've posted As well!!

Answers

Answer

What exactly is the prompt? What exactly is the question? And I’m I using the reading you posted to answer?


-I’m going to help you in the comments just, explain more please

Why did Europeans want to explore other lands? How did Portugal gain an advantage in trading in comparison to other European nations? How did Russia's expansion differ from that of other European nations?

Answers

Answer:

Why did Europeans want to explore other lands?

They wanted to explore other lands because European nations were interested in finding new lands to trade with, or to establish new colonies from where to extract resources.

How did Portugal gain an advantage in trading in comparison to other European nations?

Because it had a favorable geographic position, in the southwestern most point of the European peninsula, facing the Atlantic Ocean. Portuguese explorers were the first to navigate around Africa, Asia, and to establish their own colonial trade ports in these continents.

How did Russia's expansion differ from that of other European nations?

Russia had very little access to the Atlantic Ocean, so it instead expanded eastward, conquering and colonizing Siberia. It also expanded northwards, establishing small cities in the Artic coast.

At the time of Missouri's admittance to the Union, there was​

Answers

The correct answer to this question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.

At the time of Missouri's admittance to the Union, there was​ another admittance to the union. It was the state of Maine.

So we can say that the admission of Maine into the Union at the same time as Missouri represented a significant provision of the Missouri Compromise to maintain the balance of slave states and non-slaves states. In other words, the slave-holding states and the free states of the Union wanted to maintain a balance of control and power in the representation in the Congress of the United States. These states knew that any imbalance regarding this issue could affect their political and economic interests.

So Main entered as a free slave state, meanwhile, Missouri entered as a slave state.

Answer: (A) a balance in Congress between free states and slave states.

Explanation: Got it right on edge trust me bruddas

What changes revolutionized the textile industry

Answers

Answer:

Inventors came up with new devices such as the spinning jenny, flying shuttle and cotton gin.

Explanation:

Several new inventions greatly increased productivity in the textile industry. They included the spinning jenny, the spinning mule, the cotton gin, and the power loom. Steam power was also very important. It sped up the production of textiles. It was used to run power looms and other machines.

Inventors came up with new devices such as the cotton gin, flying shuttle and spinning jenny

Democracy - Define, who used?

Answers

When a country is leaded by people elected by the people.

The highest position in Mayan society
was the
A. chiefs
B. shaman
C. artisans
D. priests

Answers

Answer:

Priests

Explanation:

Priests were the highest in Mayan society.
Other Questions
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