how is administrative discretion used in operating and running prisons

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: See below

Explanation:

(1) Control at the stage of delegation of discretion – The court exercises control over the delegation of discretionary powers to the government by adjudicating the constitutionality of the law under which these powers are delegated in relation to the fundamental rights set out in Part III of the Constitution of India. Consequently, if the law confers undefined and broad discretion on any administrative authority, it may be considered ultra vires Article 14, Article 19 and other Constitutional provisions.

(2) Control at the stage of the exercise of discretion – In India, unlike the USA, there is no Administrative Procedure Act which provides for judicial review of administrative authority exercising. The power of judicial review therefore derives from the statutory structure of the tribunals. Indian courts have always held the view that judge-proven discretion is a negation of the rule of law. Thus, they developed different formulations to control the exercise of administrative discretion.

In P.B. Samant v. State of Maharashtra, the court held the distribution of cement against the law and the circulars or guidelines issued by the Government on that behalf as bad. The distribution of cement was in favour of certain builders in return for the donations given by them to certain foundations of which the Chief Minister was a trustee. It was a clear case of mala fide exercise of power. The power to control the distribution of an essential commodity like cement is given to the Government with a view to ensuring its equitable distribution. When this power is used for obtaining donations for a trust, it is a clear case of abuse of power.

Procedural and Executive Control

There is no clear protocol for this until the legislature compels the executive to obey those laws or procedures. It may take a long time to follow a particular format which will certainly negate the actual purpose of the act. Procedural regulation therefore means that certain rules are laid down under the Parent Act which must be followed whilst it is compulsory or directory to follow it or not. It includes three components:

i. Pre publication and consultation with an expert authority,

ii Publication of delegated legislation.

iii Laying of rules.

It can be either Mandatory or Directory, to know, certain specified parameters are given:


Related Questions

according to the 14th amendment, citizenship is conferred on the basis of place of birth and the process of naturalization. therefore, an individual born in canada to american parents is automatically a u.s. citizen. true or false?

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The given statement "according to the 14th amendment, citizenship is conferred on the basis of place of birth and the process of naturalization. therefore, an individual born in canada to american parents is automatically a us. citizen" is True  because  According to the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, all individuals born in the United States or "subject to the jurisdiction thereof" are granted US citizenship. This applies to persons born in the US, regardless of their parents' nationality or citizenship status. Therefore, an individual born in Canada to American parents is automatically a US citizen.

The 14th Amendment was passed in 1868 in the aftermath of the Civil War to protect the rights of the newly freed African American slaves. Section 1 of the Amendment specifically states, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.” In essence, this means that any person born in the US or under US jurisdiction is automatically granted citizenship.


This includes persons born to American citizens outside the US. As long as the parent or parents of the individual were US citizens at the time of their birth, the individual is a US citizen by birth. Therefore, an individual born in Canada to American parents is automatically a US citizen.

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according to the united states constitution, all revenue bills must

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According to the United States Constitution, all revenue bills must originate in the House of Representatives.

The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America.

Revenue bills are bills that affect the government's income, such as taxes or tariffs. Since these bills are related to money, the Constitution requires them to follow a specific process.

The process for revenue bills: The United States Constitution specifies that all revenue bills must originate in the House of Representatives, which is the lower chamber of Congress.

After the bill has been introduced in the House, it must go through the normal legislative process, including being debated and voted on by the members of the House.

If the bill is passed by the House, it then moves on to the Senate. The Senate can propose amendments to the bill or reject it outright.

If the Senate approves the bill, it then goes to the president for signature or veto. If the president signs the bill, it becomes law.

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Although every crime scene is unique, discuss the components of and things to be considered when conducting a scene assessment.

Answers

Answer:

When conducting a scene assessment, several important components and considerations should be taken into account, including safety, preservation of evidence, documentation, interviews, reconstruction, analysis, and collaboration. Thorough attention to detail, effective communication, and a commitment to preserving evidence and reconstructing the events that occurred are essential for a successful investigation.

Explanation:

When conducting a scene assessment, there are several components to consider in order to ensure a thorough and accurate investigation. Although every crime scene is unique, the following are some of the most important components and considerations:

Safety: The safety of all individuals involved in the investigation should be the top priority. This includes law enforcement officers, first responders, and any potential witnesses. The scene should be secured, and any potential hazards should be identified and addressed.

Preservation of evidence: All potential evidence should be identified and preserved. This includes physical evidence such as fingerprints, DNA, and trace evidence, as well as any potential digital evidence such as surveillance footage or electronic communication records.

Documentation: Detailed documentation of the scene is essential in order to accurately reconstruct the events that occurred. This includes taking photographs, sketching the layout of the scene, and taking detailed notes.

Interviews: Any potential witnesses or individuals with information related to the crime should be interviewed. This can help to provide additional information and context to the investigation.

Reconstruction: The scene should be reconstructed in order to determine how the crime occurred. This can involve examining the physical evidence and interviewing witnesses in order to develop a clear timeline of events.

Analysis: All evidence and information gathered at the scene should be analyzed in order to determine potential suspects and motives. This can involve reviewing surveillance footage, conducting background checks on potential suspects, and collaborating with other law enforcement agencies.

Collaboration: Effective collaboration between all parties involved in the investigation is essential in order to ensure a thorough and accurate investigation. This can involve working with other law enforcement agencies, forensic specialists, and prosecutors.

Overall, conducting a thorough scene assessment involves careful attention to detail, effective communication and collaboration, and a commitment to preserving evidence and reconstructing the events that occurred.

Final answer:

A successful scene assessment at a crime scene is fundamentally based on three components - preservation of the scene, documentation, and evidence collection. Other factors like type of crime, time, location, witnesses, and environmental conditions are also considered. Every crime scene is unique requiring a distinctive assessment approach, albeit the basic components stay consistent.

Explanation:

Conducting a scene assessment at a crime scene is a meticulous and deliberate process that requires a systematic approach. The primary components considered when doing a scene assessment include the preservation of the crime scene, thorough documentation, and evidence collection.

Preservation of the crime scene is crucial to avoid contamination or loss of evidence. This may involve cordoning off the area and controlling who has access to the crime scene. Documentation plays a central role in a scene assessment. This can include photographs, sketches, and detailed notes about the condition of the scene and the positions of evidence. Evidence collection involves identifying, recording, marking, packaging, and transporting evidence to preserve its integrity for lab analysis and possibly, use in court proceedings.

Apart from these core components, a scene assessment also takes into account other factors such as the time of the crime, location, any witnesses, type of crime committed, and environmental conditions. Each crime scene is unique, and as such, requires a unique approach for its assessment, but the components remain fundamentally consistent across all investigations.

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The Supreme Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment protected freedom of speech from state
infringement in the _________ case.
a. Schenk v. United States
b. McCulloch v. Maryland
c. Gibbons v. Ogden
d. Gitlow v. New York

Answers

The Supreme Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment protected freedom of speech from state infringement in the d. Gitlow v. New York case.

What is Gitlow v. New York case?

Gitlow v. New York is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case, decided on June 8, 1925, which upheld the constitutionality of the Espionage Act of 1917, which made it illegal to advocate the overthrow of the United States government by force or violence.

The majority of the justices ruled that the First Amendment didn't prohibit states from suppressing or punishing speech that posed a serious danger to national security, even if it didn't immediately incite an illegal act.

What is the Fourteenth Amendment?

The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed by Congress on June 13, 1866, and ratified by the states on July 9, 1868. It granted citizenship to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States and prohibited states from denying any person "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.

The correct option is option d.

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which of the following was passed in response to voting controversies that occurred .in the 2000 presidential election?

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The answer is b) Help America Vote Act (HAVA). The Help America Vote Act (HAVA) was passed in response to voting controversies that occurred during the 2000 presidential election, particularly in Florida.

The election was marred by issues with ballot design, voting equipment, and voter registration. HAVA was enacted in 2002 with the aim of improving the administration of federal elections in the United States.

The act established minimum standards for voting systems and election management, including requirements for provisional voting, voter identification, and poll worker training. HAVA also provided federal funding to states to upgrade their voting equipment and improve voter registration systems.

The passage of HAVA marked a significant step forward in ensuring the integrity and accessibility of the US electoral process. However, the act has been criticized for its emphasis on technology solutions and for not going far enough to address systemic barriers to voting, particularly for marginalized communities.

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Correct question:

Which of the following acts was passed in response to voting controversies that occurred in the 2000 presidential election?

a) Voting Rights Act of 1965

b) Help America Vote Act (HAVA)

c) Civil Rights Act of 1964

d) Patriot Act

what typ eof fbi progiling quesitons are exemplified by asking why did the murderer chosoe eveyr tuesday

Answers

FBI profiling questions are typically focused on trying to determine the motives and intent of the perpetrator. In this case, the question is looking at why the murderer chose to commit their crime every Tuesday.

Profiling is a form of suspicion that aims to narrow down the suspect pool in a crime investigation. Profiling may include analyzing the crime scene, evidence, and statements made by the victims or witnesses, as well as behavioral analysis. Criminal profiling is a strategy used by law enforcement agencies to help identify and apprehend suspects who have committed serious crimes.

The purpose of criminal profiling is to provide police detectives with an understanding of the offender's behavior, personality, and motivation, among other things. This may include identifying the offender's characteristics, motives, and psychological makeup, as well as developing a profile of the offender based on his or her past behavior or other criminal activities.

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Youth sport dropout is a cause for concern. Of the following reasons, which is NOT considered a major cause of dropout?
A. early specialization
B. burnout
C. injury experience
D. substance abuse

Answers

D. Substance abuse is not considered a major cause of youth sport dropout.

The other three options (early specialization, burnout, and injury experience) are widely recognized as major contributors to youth sport dropout. Early specialization, or the pressure to specialize in a single sport at a young age, can lead to burnout and a lack of enjoyment in the sport. Burnout, in turn, can cause athletes to leave the sport altogether. Injury experience can also be a major factor in youth sport dropout, especially if the injury is serious or recurring. Substance abuse is not typically cited as a primary reason for youth sport dropout, although it may be a concern for some athletes and families.

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acts as leader of departments within the executive branch called by?

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Acts as leader of departments within the executive branch called by Cabinet Secretaries.

The heads of departments within the executive branch are generally called as the cabinet secretaries or simply secretaries. These individuals are appointed by the President of the United States and are responsible for overseeing and managing their respective departments, which include agencies, bureaus, and other offices that are part of the federal government. There are currently 15 Cabinet-level departments in the United States government, each led by a Secretary who is responsible for implementing the policies and programs of the President and Congress within their specific area of responsibility.

Therefore, the cabinet secretaries or simply secretaries are the people who leads the departments within the executive branch.

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which of the following suggests that the indus valley people had a strong system of central government? 1. Their priests conducted many religious ceremonies
2. They had a system of weights and measurements
3.their jewelers used precious stones to make jewelry
4.They had elaborate tombs with their Kings

Answers

The correct answer is 2. They had a system of weights and measurements.

The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the earliest civilizations in the world. While it is believed that they had a centralized government, there is still much debate among scholars about the nature of their political system.

However, the fact that they had a system of weights and measurements suggests that there was some form of central authority responsible for regulating trade and commerce. This is because a standardized system of weights and measurements is typically established and maintained by a central government to ensure fairness and accuracy in trade transactions.

The other options given - conducting religious ceremonies, making jewelry, and building elaborate tombs for their kings - do not necessarily suggest the presence of a strong central government. They may indicate aspects of their culture, religion, and social structure, but not necessarily their political organization.

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how did the populist movement change the role of the federal government in american society?

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The Populist movement of the late 19th century changed the role of the federal government in American society by pushing for reforms to support farmers and laborers.

This included advocating for an expansion of federal powers to regulate interstate commerce and labor. Populists believed that government intervention was needed to create an economic environment that would benefit small producers, laborers, and consumers. The Populist platform was based on their belief that the federal government had a responsibility to protect the welfare of all citizens and to reduce inequality. To achieve this goal, they proposed a number of reforms, including the direct election of U.S. Senators, the establishment of a graduated income tax, the creation of a federal currency, the regulation of railroads, and the creation of public ownership of natural resources.


The Populist movement was ultimately unsuccessful in achieving most of its goals, they proposed several important changes. It established a precedent for greater federal intervention in the economy and the protection of labor rights. The Populist platform also created the framework for the progressive movement of the early 20th century, which would ultimately lead to the creation of the modern welfare state in the United States.

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true or false the higher the bal the higher risk of a fatal crash

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the higher the ball is the more gravity builds

List and explain three reasons for the tremendous growth in the number of crime laboratories in the United States.

Answers

The population has grown every decade the police departments need their own processing centers the colleges need training labs the number of of crimes is on the constant increase the government needs the police departments to help them get to the bottom of the problems and they need a better system of monitoring for the police department and the need is greater the methods for crime solving is extremely complex and has gained measurable results and methods are greater than ever

fill in the blank. poverty and unemployment are likely to be explained in terms of___by political liberals and in terms of__by political conservatives.

Answers

poverty and unemployment are likely to be explained in terms of personal dispositions by political liberals and in terms of situational influences by political conservatives.

The situationist influences holds that our actions and behavior are influenced by our surroundings and immediate environment.  Personal Dispositions, in contrast, asserts that our actions are influenced by internal factors (Heider, 1958).

People infer that an event or a person's behavior is caused by personal factors like traits, abilities, or feelings when they attribute something internally, or dispositionally. People infer that a person's behavior is caused by situational factors when they use an external, or situational, attribution.

Success is frequently attributed to dispositional factors ("I passed the test because I am smart," "I worked hard for that grade," etc.), while failure is frequently attributed to environmental factors ("The test wasn't fair," "The teacher doesn't like me," etc.).

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fill in the blank. the texas governor only has the___on appropriations bills. group of answer choices line-item veto pocket veto threat of a veto post veto

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The Texas governor only has the line-item veto on appropriations bills.

The Governor of Texas has a line-item veto over appropriation bills passed by the Legislature, according to the Texas Constitution.

A legislature-passed appropriations bill in Texas is subject to the governor's veto under the state constitution. The Texas governor may also block a item of a spending bill, which is called a line-item veto. The governor has the power to veto specific line items on the budget bill after receiving the appropriations bill from the Legislature. A two-thirds majority vote in each house is required to override the governor's vetoes if the legislature is still in session when that power is used.

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why is sketching important in a crime scene

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Answer:

Sketching is an important tool in crime scene investigation because it provides an accurate visual depiction of the scene. It allows for an objective and comprehensive recording of the scene and its components. This helps to ensure that all evidence, no matter how small, is collected and documented. Furthermore, sketches can be used to help investigators determine the sequence of events that took place, as well as to provide a reference point for investigators’ measurements.

For example, sketches can be used to map out the locations of evidence, such as blood splatter patterns, bullet trajectories, or footprints. This helps investigators to connect evidence to potential suspects, victims, and witnesses. Sketches can also be used to document the relationships between different pieces of evidence, allowing investigators to more easily develop theories about how the crime occurred.

Sketching can also be used to help reconstruct the crime scene for presentation in court. Courtroom sketches, which are drawn from an investigator’s perspective, can help jurors visualize the scene and better understand the evidence presented. This can be especially helpful in cases where photographs are not available or are not sufficient enough to accurately convey the scene.

In summary, sketching is an important tool in crime scene investigation because it provides an accurate visual depiction of the scene, allows for an objective and comprehensive recording of evidence, and can be used to help reconstruct the crime scene for presentation in court.

Answer:

Sketching is important in a crime scene because it help to identify the person who do crime

In 100 words or more, discuss what the different options are for sketch perspectives and what the forensic lab plays within crime scene investigation.

Answers

Sketch perspectives are an essential part of crime scene investigation, as they provide a visual representation of the scene and help investigators to accurately document and interpret the evidence collected. There are different options for sketch perspectives, including hand-drawn sketches, computer-generated sketches, and 3D modeling.

What is investigation?

Investigation refers to the process of gathering information or evidence to establish facts and solve problems. It involves systematic and thorough inquiry or examination of a particular issue or event.

Forensic labs play an important role in crime scene investigation as they analyze and interpret the evidence collected by investigators. Forensic lab technicians use specialized equipment and techniques to analyze physical evidence, such as fingerprints, DNA, and ballistics, to identify suspects and provide evidence for criminal cases.

They work closely with investigators to provide accurate and timely results, which can help to solve crimes and bring perpetrators to justice. The forensic lab is a crucial component of the criminal justice system and plays an essential role in the investigation and prosecution of crimes.

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true/false. system of colonial government in which the imperialist power controlled all levels of government and appointed its own officials to govern the colony.

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The statement is true. The system described here is known as direct colonialism, which was a common method of colonial government in which the imperialist power maintained complete control over the colony and its inhabitants.

This meant that the imperial power controlled all levels of government, appointed officials to govern the colony, and made all important decisions regarding economic, political, and social affairs.

Direct colonialism was often characterized by a strong military presence and a lack of political and civil rights for the indigenous population. This system was used by various European powers during the colonial period, including Great Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal, and had a profound impact on the development and structure of many modern nations.

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true or false. arbitration is the process in which a neutral third party listens to both sides in a dispute, makes suggestions, and encourages them to agree on a solution.

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Arbitration is a process in which a neutral third party listens to both sides in a dispute, makes suggestions, and encourages them to agree on a solution. This statement is true.

It is a method of dispute resolution in which the parties involved in a dispute, instead of going to court, choose to settle their differences through a neutral third party. Arbitration is used in both domestic and international settings, and it is a less formal and more private method of resolving disputes.

A dispute resolution practitioner, called an arbitrator, is chosen by the parties to preside over the hearing. During the hearing, the parties present their case, which is followed by the arbitrator's decision. The decision is legally binding and is enforceable in court.

It is a quicker and less costly way to resolve disputes, and it is typically used when the parties wish to keep their dispute confidential. The parties have more control over the process, including the rules of evidence and procedure, than they would if they went to court. Arbitration is an efficient, low-cost, and practical method of resolving disputes, making it a popular choice for many organizations.

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____: the process by which one party supplants another as the dominant party in a two-party political system.

Answers

A political realignment is the process by which one party supplants another as the dominant party in a two-party political system.

In American politics, the term "realignment" refers to the process in which a party's electoral support base undergoes a fundamental shift, resulting in long-term changes in the balance of power between the two major political parties. The electoral realignment can be attributed to a variety of factors, including demographic shifts, significant events or policy decisions, changes in political culture, and changes in party organizations' strategies.

A realignment occurs when a political party undergoes a major shift ins its political ideology and agenda, resulting in significant changes in its base of support. This shift may result in the creation of a new electoral majority, or it may result in a significant weakening or even the complete collapse of a party's former electoral coalition. As a result, the opposing party may rise to power, and a new era of political dominance may emerge.

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Which of the following statements would NOT be true about the characteristics of automated execution systems used for securities transactions?

Answers

Automated execution systems can be used by institutions and by individual investors is not  true about the characteristics of automated execution systems used for securities transactions.

The correct option is A.

Automated trading systems, also known as algorithmic trading, automated trading, or system trading, let traders set up specific rules for trade entry and exits that, once programmed, can be carried out automatically by a computer. In fact, various platforms report 70% to 80% or more of shares traded on U.S. stock exchanges come from automatic trading systems.

Automated trading systems typically require the use of software linked to a direct access broker, and any specific rules must be written in that platform's proprietary language. As an illustration, the Trade Station platform employs the Easy Language programming language. On the other hand, the Ninja Trader platform utilizes Ninja Script. An example of an automated strategy that initiated three trades during a trading session is shown in the figure below. The correct option is A.

The question is incomplete, complete question "Which of the following statements would NOT be true about the characteristics of automated execution systems used for securities transactions?

[A] They are used only by institutional investors

[B] They expedite the execution of most transactions

[C] Market and limit orders are allowed to be entered

[D] Execution is generally instantaneous"

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later, cad has second thoughts and files a lawsuit against zed to recover his car. a court would likely:

Answers

Later, Cad has second thoughts and files a lawsuit against Zed to recover his car. A court would likely direct Cad to request equitable relief when the law is unable to provide a monetary judgment.

A lawsuit is a legal action in which a person sues another person or entity to resolve a dispute. When one person files a lawsuit against another, it means that they believe they have been harmed by that person, and they are seeking legal remedies to hold the other person responsible for the damages.

This usually takes the form of a monetary award. The following are the most frequent forms of relief sought in civil litigation: Compensatory damages are damages awarded to the plaintiff to reimburse them for the actual financial loss incurred as a result of the defendant's misconduct. The main goal is to compensate the victim and restore them to the same position they were in before the wrongdoing occurred.

Punitive damages are monetary awards paid by a defendant to a plaintiff to punish them for outrageous or harmful behavior. They are not awarded in every case and are used to deter future similar behavior.  Equitable relief: A court directs a person to do something, refrain from doing something, or change the way they are behaving.

This type of relief is normally used when the law is unable to provide a monetary judgment, and a court directs a party to seek equitable relief. Therefore, in the given case, A court would likely direct Cad to request equitable relief when the law is unable to provide a monetary judgment.

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how long can bankruptcy information be reported by a consumer reporting agency

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Bankruptcy information can remain on a consumer credit report for up to 10 years from the date of filing.

During this period, the information can be reported by the three major consumer credit reporting agencies: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. After 10 years, the bankruptcy information should be removed from a consumer's credit report. It is important to remember that filing for bankruptcy can have a significant impact on a person's credit score. Having a bankruptcy listed on your credit report can make it more difficult to obtain new credit, such as a loan or credit card. This can also make it more expensive to borrow money, as lenders may charge higher interest rates to compensate for the higher risk associated with borrowers with bankruptcy.

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TRUE/FALSE. A contract comes to an end when both parties fulfill their respective duties by performing the acts they have promised.

Answers

A contract comes to an end when both parties fulfill their respective duties by performing the acts they have promised. That is true.

An executed contract is one that has been fully carried out by all parties; an executory contract is one that has not been entirely carried out.

In most contracts, assurances of performance are not expressly conditioned or qualified. The stated wording of an agreement contains implied conditions, which are not considered to be a part of the agreement. A subsequent condition is one that needs to be satisfied before a party's performance can be demanded.

An agreement must contain positive aspects in order to be valid and recognised through the use of common law, including provide attractiveness, attention, the desire to build a legal family, authority and potential, and truth. A contract may not always be enforceable through the courts if those conditions aren't met.

A settlement that the law acknowledges as altering the legal rights and obligations of parties may be referred to as a contract. For this reason, Tobi JCA gave the following definition of settlement: "A settlement between or extra events which generates reciprocal legal obligations to do or not to do particular matters."

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What are the four sources of law in the US legal system

Answers

constitutions; statutes and ordinances; rules and regulations; and. case law.

The four sources of law in the US legal system are constitutional law, statutory law, administrative law, and common law.

constitutional law- The term "constitutional law" describes the body of legislation derived from the US Constitution. It lays out fundamental rights establishes the governing structure and principles and serves as the foundation for additional legislation.

Statutory Law: At the federal, state and local levels legislative bodies enact statutes. These laws which deal with issues like criminal offenses, civil rights, taxation and regulations are passed through the legislative process.

Administrative Law: Administrative agencies enact administrative laws in order to carry out and uphold statutory laws. To regulate particular businesses, occupations or areas of public interest, these agencies have the power to issue rules, regulations and directives.

Common Law: The legal precepts and precedents established by judicial decisions are referred to as common law. It is used in situations where there is no specific statute or regulation and is based on judicial interpretations of statutory and constitutional law. The accumulation of legal precedents over time is how common law develops.

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Hi, I want to record my mother mentally abuses my father, but I worry she could claim that I only record the moments that she behaves badly towards my father and I don't record the moments my father behave badly towards her (which actually doesn't exist). Please help me solve this situation. Thank you

Answers

Answer:

It's understandable that you are concerned about your mother making false claims about your recordings. One way to avoid this situation is to keep a detailed record of any instances of your mother's abusive behavior towards your father, including the date, time, location, and any specific details of what was said or done. This way, you can demonstrate that you are keeping an accurate record of what is happening.

Additionally, it's important to communicate openly and honestly with both your parents about your concerns. Let them know that you are recording the instances of your mother's abusive behavior not to create problems, but to seek help for the situation. Encourage them to seek therapy or counseling, or to consider other resources available for families experiencing abuse.

If you feel uncomfortable discussing the situation with your parents directly, you may want to consider reaching out to a trusted adult, such as a teacher, counselor, or family member, who can provide support and guidance on how to handle the situation. They may also be able to connect you and your family with resources for addressing domestic abuse.

Which of the following categories of law includes the judicial system and the rules by which it operates? A) Substantive B) Private C) Procedural D) Equity.

Answers

"Procedural" law includes the judicial system and the rules by which it operates.Option C is the correct answer.

Procedural law consists of the rules and processes by which disputes are resolved within the legal system. It includes the rules of evidence, the methods of selecting juries, the procedures for conducting trials, and the appeals process.

Substantive law, on the other hand, defines the legal rights and obligations of individuals, including criminal law, contract law, and tort law.Private law (also known as civil law) deals with the relationships between individuals, such as property and contract disputes, and is distinct from public law, which involves the relationship between individuals and the government.Equity refers to a body of legal principles that developed in English common law, emphasizing fairness and justice, and is often used in cases where traditional legal remedies are inadequate.

Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

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What factors influence the remedies available to a seller when the buyer breaches a contract?
...
Choose 3 answers.
the seller may resell the goods and sue to recover damages.
the seller may sue to obtain specific performance.
the seller may cancel the contract.
the seller may withholding delivery of the goods.

Answers

the remedies available to a seller when the buyer breaches a contract, In the given choice there are 1,3,4 ansewers influence the remedies.

A contract is breached when one party rejects or fails to follow its terms. If the seller breaches the purchase agreement, the buyer may take any of the following actions, EXCEPT sue the broker for non-performance.

What legal options does the buyer have if the seller breaks the terms of the contract?

The buyer has two options: (a) use the warranty breachas justification for cancelling or reducing the amount owed to him; or (b) sue the seller for damages resulting from the warranty violation. He has the right to renounce the contract and make the seller liable for any losses. It is common to use the phrase "damages for anticipatory breach" to describe this.

Brokers and salespeople are unable to properly comprehend the situation or goals of the individuals they are bringing together. As a result, the broker is not at fault if a contract fails. The broker is also not at fault if a buyer is unable to get clear title or a seller is abruptly transferred.

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an investor would have the greatest upside risk potential with which of the following option positions

Answers

An investor would have the greatest upside risk potential with a short straddle position. The correct option is C.

Since the customer would have to go to the market to buy the stock if the call was exercised, the short straddle position would have the highest upside risk potential for the customer because the investor is short a call. If the stock price rises, only bearish investors are at risk. Long puts and short calls are the bearish options. The position with the most risk is short calls.

An investor is exposed to unlimited risk when they short stock or short  calls because there is no cap on how high a stock's price can rise. The correct option is C.

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The question is incomplete, complete questions "An investor would have the greatest upside risk potential with which of the following option positions?

[A] A call spread performed at a credit

[B] A put spread performed at a debit

[C] A short straddle

[D] A long straddle

Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the president's formal and informal powers?
Formal powers - Informal powers
A. Nominating federal judges - Issuing executive orders
B. Negotiating executive agreements - Granting pardons
C. Making treaties - Vetoing legislation
D. Creating a budget - Issuing signing statements

Answers

The correct answer for the given question is (A) Nominating federal judges - Issuing executive orders

Formal powers are those explicitly granted to the President by the Constitution or laws passed by Congress. Examples of formal powers include nominating federal judges, making treaties, and vetoing legislation. On the other hand, informal powers are not explicitly granted by the Constitution or laws, but are derived from the President's role as a leader and commander-in-chief. Examples of informal powers include issuing executive orders and using the media to shape public opinion. In this comparison, nominating federal judges is a formal power, while issuing executive orders is an informal power. Both types of powers are important in shaping the President's agenda and carrying out the duties of the office.

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he extent that a gas will dissolve in a liquid is proportional to the answer of the gas in accordance with answer law

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The extent that a gas will dissolve in a liquid is proportional to the pressure of the gas in accordance with henry's law.

The pressure over the solutions at a given temperature directly correlates to the solubility of gas in liquid. Henry's law, which is mathematically expressed as m=KP, states that this is the case. The mass of the gas dissolved in the solvent at this point is denoted by the symbol m. K is the Henry law constant, and P is the pressure at which the gas and solvent are in equilibrium.

The quantity of dissolved gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid, according to Henry's law, which is a gas law. Henry's law constant is the name of the proportionality constant.

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