how many cells are in each phase and whats the percent of the cells

Answer:

4.4 billion

Explanation:

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The cell you are examining under the microscope appears to contain a nucleus. This organism belongs to the domain Eukarya.

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During a mumps outbreak at a local school, a teacher has been exposed. the client has previously been immunized for mumps, and consequently possesses acquired immunity.

Acquired (adaptive or specific) immunity is not present at birth. It is learned.  When a person's immune system comes into contact with foreign invaders and detects nonself substances, the learning process begins (antigens). The components of acquired immunity then discover the most effective strategy for combating each antigen and start to form a memory for that antigen. Specific immunity is another name for acquired immunity. Lymphocytes are the white blood cells that provide innate immunity (T cells and B cells).

After being exposed to a novel antigen for the first time, acquired immunity takes time to develop. However, subsequent reactions to the antigen are quicker and more efficient than those that followed the initial exposure because the antigen is recalled.

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Hail is formed when the water droplets freeze together in the cold upper region of the thundercloud. These lumps of ice are called hailstones. Most hailstones are between 5 mm and 15 cm in diameter and can be round or jagged. Hail stones are not frozen raindrops.

                        Factors that govern the ultimate size of hailstones are hail has strong storm clouds, especially strong heat, high liquid water content, large vertical range, large water droplets, and many cloud layers are formed by clouds below 0 ° C (32 ° F). This type of intense heat may also indicate the presence of a tornado.

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The fossil belongs to primates.

Primates are an order that belongs to the class Mammalia, which includes animals like monkeys, lemurs, apes, humans, etc.

Primates are a diverse group of animals that cannot be distinguished by just one trait instead they can be distinguished based on an array of characters.

Some distinguishing characteristics primates possess are:

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Targeted therapies differ from traditional chemotherapy because they are based on specifc cells to treat cancer.

Targeted therapies are personalized therapies used in precision medicine whose objective is to treat a health concern by killing specific injured cells.

Conversely, chemotherapy is not specific for cancer cells and this treatment can also kill normal cells.

In conclusion, targeted therapies differ from chemotherapy because they are based on specifc cells.

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Along the production possibilities frontier the efficient point of production frontier , the most efficient point of production depicted is all points on the production possibilities frontier are equally efficient.

Point that strictly lie on the left side of the curve that to be efficient because existing resources would allow for production of more of at least one good without sacrificing the production. The production of most efficient point which curve is the midpoint on the curve .

The base of the average total cost curve in which marginal cost equals average total cost. A formula that is used to measure the percentage of planned production, in order to reduce cost and optimize processes.

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Cellular respiration was occurring, but not in sufficient quantities to support growth.

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This was the answer for me on Edge.

Based on the Punnett square, all offspring are predicted to have black fur, with a 50% chance of having black eyes and a 50% chance of having red eyes.

Assuming that black fur (B) is dominant over white fur (b) and black eyes (E) are dominant over red eyes (e), the predicted phenotypes for each genotype in the Punnett square are:

BBEE: Black fur and black eyes

BBEe: Black fur and red eyes

BbEE: Black fur and black eyes

BbEe: Black fur and red eyes

bbEE: White fur and black eyes

bbEe: White fur and red eyes

Using these predicted phenotypes, the data table would be filled in as follows:

Phenotype                     Predicted Fraction

Black Fur and Black Eyes 0.50

Black Fur and Red Eyes 0.50

White Fur and Black Eyes 0.00

White Fur and Red Eyes 0.00

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The exons of the pre -mRNA contain the protein -coding regions.

Pre mRNA is the first made mRNA transcript and requires undergo many post transcriptional modifications for the formation of a mature mRNA.

The exons are the regions of the pre-mRNA that are found in the mature RNA, after the splicing of introns takes place.

RNA splicing is the process in which the non-coding segments of the RNA, which are known as introns, are removed by the help of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins.  These SnRNPs make the spliceosome, which catalyzes the process of splicing.

After the introns are removed by the splicing process, the exons are covalently joined, which forms the mature mRNA.

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Looking like leafless branches of a tree, the dendrites are the primary receivers of signals, although the soma also receives signals directly.

In order to enhance the surface area of the cell body, dendrites, which resemble tree-like extensions, are found at the beginning of neurons. These little protrusions relay electrical stimulation to the soma and take in information from neighboring neurons. Synapses are also found on dendrites.

Along its axon, the signal that is sent to other neurons travels. Even though a neuron may contain millions of dendrites, it will only have one axon. Axon terminals, the fourth separate component of a neuron, are located at the tip of the axon.

Synaptic connections between neurons allow for the transmission of signals in the form of chemical messengers. Action potentials, a type of electrical event, and chemical neurotransmitters are two ways that neurons can communicate with one another.

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A tonicity with a high concentration of solutes is said to be Hypertonic.

Option (c) is correct.

The effective osmotic pressure gradient, or the difference in water potential between two fluids separated by a semi-permeable cell membrane, is measured by tonicity.

The relative concentration of specific, membrane-impermeable solutes across a cell membrane, which controls the direction and magnitude of osmotic flux, is what determines tonicity.

In comparison to other solutions, a hypertonic solution contains a higher concentration of non-permeating solutes.

A hypotonic solution contains fewer solutes than another solution.

When the effective osmole concentration of one solution and another solution match, the two solutions are said to be isotonic.

Hence, A tonicity with a high concentration of solutes is said to be hypertonic.

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What we eat (our environment) and genetic variables come together in epigenetics.

Describe epigenetics.

A branch of genetics called epigenetics investigates how variations in the environment might affect how genes are expressed.

DNA methylation, histone alterations, and non-coding RNA pathways are examples of epigenetic mechanisms.

In conclusion, epigenetics is the fusion of genetics and environment.

Taq polymerase enzyme important for efficiency in PCR because it is thermostable polymerases that remain active at high temperatures (90 -95  degree Celsius) a beyond the denaturation temperature of DNA.

PCR :

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique for rapidly amplifying millions to billions of copies of a specific segment of DNA, which can then be used for further research.

Taq polymerase is a DNA polymerase derived from bacteria called Thermus aquaticus, which are naturally thermophilic and is a thermostable polymerases that remain active at temperatures higher than the temperature at which DNA is denatured. This allows PCR to be used on DNA samples without the need to add new DNA polymerases after each cycle.

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Animalia's phylum Annelida is one of the largest in the animal kingdom. Both aquatic and terrestrial settings support annelids.

Following are some traits of the creatures that make up the Phylum Annelida:

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Billions years ago ocean is formed , water is remained a gas until the earth cooled 212 degree Fahrenheit below.

According to Dr. Durda that water that comes from earth cycles from the oceans ,in earth water cycle  is evaporates from the surface to the atmosphere then form clouds, then fall onto the land as a rain, after rain fall it travels to rivers, lakes and underground .

The two major gases in earth's atmosphere 4 billion year ago the most abundant naturally occcuring gas is oxygen 21% which is second most abundant gas in mature and nitrogen 78% .

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Post-translational regulation occurs within a cell when the newly formed protein is modified.

After being synthesized, folded, and put together, proteins can undergo post-translational modification. It has been shown that a variety of post-translational changes take place inside cells. Any alteration that can be made to a protein can also be undone. A post-translational alteration can take many distinct forms.

The process generally entails the formation of a covalent bond connecting a particular chemical group to a particular set of amino acid side chains on the protein. These groups can include phosphate groups (phosphorylation), acetate groups (acetylation), the attachment of lipid/hydrophobic groups (lipid modification), or carbohydrates (glycosylation). The majority of these post-translational changes are reversible; one enzyme adds the modifying group, and another enzyme can take it away.

For example, protein kinases phosphorylate proteins, while protein phosphatases remove such phosphate groups. Similar to allosteric effectors, post-translational changes alter the structure of the polypeptide to which they are bound, which therefore affects the polypeptide's activity. Additionally, they can alter a protein's stability, localization within the cell, and interactions with other proteins.

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Answer:

B. By developing and using wind energy technologies

Explanation:

Wind energy is a clean and renewable resource that can help to reduce air pollution. Wind turbines work by converting the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy, which can then be used to power homes and businesses. By increasing the use of wind energy, we can reduce our reliance on polluting fossil fuels and help to create a cleaner, healthier world.

Congestive heart failure results from the heart's inability to pump blood and as a result, fluid accumulates in the body.

Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heat cannot pump blood during a prolonged period of time, which is associated with severe health problems.

Congestive heart failure may lead to serious conditions and therefore it must be treated immediately in appropriate clinical settings.

In conclusion, congestive heart failure results from the heart's inability to pump blood and as a result, fluid accumulates in the body (it is known as edema).

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Intraneuronal effect on its effector organ is that it can excite or inhibit.

Some interneurons receive recurrent collaterals from axons (e.g., LMN axons) and project back onto the dendrites or cell body of origin of that axon, usually inhibiting that neuron. This process can help to regulate the excitability and timing of excitation of the target neurons.

The excitability of an interneuron network is bidirectionally controlled by distinct epochs of activity in principal cells. Examples of excitatory neurotransmitters include glutamate, epinephrine and norepinephrine.

Inhibitory neurotransmitters block or prevent the chemical message from being passed along any farther. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glycine and serotonin are examples of inhibitory neurotransmitters.

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The most likely basis for future human evolutionary change is technological change.

Evolution is a natural process that takes millions of years to occur. In this, an organism evolves on the basis of changing environment, living conditions, availability of food, living place and pattern, etc.

Natural selection works as an important force in this process as nature selects the fittest individuals which means nature selects those individuals who have the most appropriate genes according to the current conditions for survival to reproduce and pass those genes to the next generation.

The differences in the genes depend on an individual's ability to adapt to the changes in the environment and change their living style and habits accordingly to survive.

Therefore, in the current scenario, technology is heading to be the world leader and humans have to learn to adapt to the changes accordingly and evolve in the same way so that they better fit with the coming changes and can survive easily.

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The perception and the creation of images are usually handled by the right hemisphere of the cortex . The correct answer is  d. right hemisphere of the cortex.

The brain is the central nervous system's most important organ. It is a complicated organ made up of a vast number of linked glia and neurons. The brain is divided into distinct lobes into each of its two sides. Each lobe performs a distinct set of tasks. The right brain is more intuitive and visually oriented. It is occasionally referred to as the analogue brain. It thinks less logically and with more creativity.

According to a study by Sperry, the right brain assists people in:

Some in-depth information about the Right Brain's Features and Functions

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50% percentage of the offspring are predicted to be heterozygous for the f gene.

Heterozygous for F means one of the genes is F and the other f. As we can see from the square there is a 50% chance of the offspring has the heterozygous F gene.

If the two versions are one-of-a-kind, you've got a heterozygous genotype for that gene. For an instance, being heterozygous for hair color may want to suggest you have one allele for pink hair and one allele for brown hair. The connection among the 2 alleles impacts which tendencies are expressed.

Heterozygous is a nation of getting inherited one of a kind kinds of a specific gene from each one all your biological parents. Now, through distinct forms, we typically mean that there are different quantities of the gene in which the collection is distinct.

All of us have two alleles, or versions, of every gene. Being homozygous for a specific gene manner you inherited the same variations. It is the opposite of a heterozygous genotype, wherein the alleles are exclusive. Humans who've recessive trends, like blue eyes or pink hair, are continually homozygous for that gene.

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Atherosclerosis may worsen in the case where there is an increased velocity of the fluid in the already constricted sections of the arteries. This may lead to an increase in blood pressure.

Atherosclerosis is the condition where it leads to the arteries being thickened or hardened. The plaque is deposited on the walls of the artery. With the deposition in the arteries, the artery walls become thickened and lead to the reduction of the blood flow and supply of oxygen to body organs. When the vessels constrict, the flow of blood is decreased. The risk factors are increased blood pressure, obesity, and diabetes. The treatment options could be the consumption of anticoagulants, and medicines to lower blood pressure.

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The differences between the taxonomic family (biblical kind) and species are:-

A species is simply a species or species of organism. For example, all humans belong to one species (our species has the scientific name Homo sapiens) and are different from other species such as gorillas, dogs, and dandelions. However, species definition, identification, and distinction are not so easy.

Kindness is not selfish, compassionate and benevolent. His greatest power was actually revealed to our enemies, and among the fewest. Love your next Show kindness to everything. For the perfect symbol of Bible goodness, we do not need to look beyond Jesus

Species are often defined as a group of organisms that can breed naturally with each other and produce fertile offspring.

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Answer:

Biomolecules are an organic molecule that includes carbohydrates, protein, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Explanation:

They are important for the survival of living cells. Some of valuable biomolecules have huge demand, which cannot be fulfilled from their renewable resources.

Reducing the prices the company charges its customers for branded footwear is not an optional initiatives that a company can include in its social responsibility strategy.

This concept involves companies using and integrating social and environmental concerns into their operations.

These may include recycling of waste etc and reduction of prices isn't ideal for such purpose.

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This glaucoma treatment may be used to create a new opening for the escape of aqueous humor from the anterior cavity of the eye, thus relieving intraocular pressure: trabeculectomy

A collection of eye conditions known as glaucoma can result in vision loss and blindness by harming the optic nerve, a nerve located in the back of the eye. You may not notice the symptoms at first because they can appear gradually. Getting a thorough dilated eye exam is the only method to determine if you have glaucoma.

Glaucoma is a lifelong condition and should be referred to as a permanent disorder because it can be managed conservatively.

The procedure of treating glaucoma with surgery is known as trabeculectomy. Trabeculectomy is a filtering surgery where an ostium is created into the anterior chamber from underneath a partial thickness scleral flap to allow for aqueous flow out of the eye.

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You cannot be sure if the plant is homozygous or heterozygous as the data set is too small: by random chance, all three plants might have acquired only the dominant gene even if the recessive one is present.

A gene is the fundamental structural and functional component of heredity. The DNA that makes up genes. In some cases, genes serve as blueprints for the creation of proteins. In contrast, a large number of genes do not encode proteins. A few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases make up the majority of human genes. Humans are thought to have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes, according to the Human Genome Project, a multinational effort to decipher the human genome's sequence and catalog its genes. Every gene is present in two copies, one from each parent, in every human being. Only a small subset of genes differ somewhat between individuals; the majority of genes are the same in all persons.

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