How to calculate specific heat.

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Answer 1
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An astronomer examines an emission line spectrum for a star from data recorded by a spectroscope. There are four lines: two in the blue region, one in the green region, and one in the red region of the spectrum. How does the spectrum obtained from the spectroscope help the astronomer?

Answers

The characteristics of the atomic spectrum allow to find the result so that the measured lines help the astronomer is:

The astronomer can identify the gases that are present in stars using emission lines.

The emission spectrum is the emission of light due to the atomic transition in atoms, consequently the spectrum of each chemical element is unique.

The astronomer was able to identify the chemical elements that are in stars by their emission spectrum.

In the case presented there are two lines in the blue region, a line in the green region and a line in the red region. We know that the most abundant element in stars is hydrogen.

Hydrogen has a series of well-defined spectral lines, the series that is in the visible part of the spectrum is called the Balmer series and is composed of the lines in the table.

Color     wavelength (nm)

red           656.3

blue          486.1

violet        434.1

The second element in quantity in stars is helium, which has the spectrum given in the table and in the attached.

color   wavelength (nm)

Red          667.8

orange     587.6

green       501.6

Blue         492.2

Blue         447.1

The astronomer compares his measured spectrum with the spectra of these two gases and finds that the element he is measuring is helium.

In conclusion, using the characteristics of the atomic spectra, we can find the result to help the astronomer with the measured lines is:

The astronomer can identify the gases that are present in stars using emission lines.

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Answer:b

Explanation:

did it

t/-15=-3. what is t?

Answers

Answer:

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Which wave has the highest frequency?

Answers

Answer:

e

Explanation:

It is possible to create a wave having some frequency on a rope and then gradually it will become faster. During this time wavelength becomes shorter. Here the wave 'e' is found to has highest frequency. The correct option is E.

What is frequency of a wave?

The number of oscillations of a wave per unit time is defined as the frequency. It is usually measured in Hertz and the frequency is directly proportional to the pitch. Humans can hear sounds with frequencies ranging between 20-20000 Hz.

The sounds with frequencies over the human ears range are called the ultrasonic sound and sounds with frequencies less than the audible range are called infrasonic sound. The wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other.

When wavelength increases, frequency decreases and vice versa. So here wave E has maximum number of vibrations.

Thus the correct option is E.

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is there any difference in upthrust of water at b and c ​

Answers

Answer:

no picture attached

Explanation:

Calculate the weight of a 2kg chicken on earth. .. (use the formulas)​

Answers

Answer:

weight =m x g =2kg × 10m/s 2 = 20N

Formulas:

weight = m × gravity

=unit for weight is newtons

Mass=weight ÷ gravity

= unit for mass is kilograms

Gravity=weight ÷ mass

=unit for gravity is 10m/sec 2

You find a rock that is about 20 grams large. This rock contains about 10 grams of Uranium-235 and 10 grams of the element it decays into (Thorium-231). The half life of Uranium-235 is 700 million years. How old is this rock?

Answers

The age of the given rock is 700 million years.

The given parameters;

original mass of the rock, = 20 gmass of the rock remaining after decay, = 10 ghalf life of Uranium, [tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = 700 years

age of the rock ----------------------------- mass remaining

0 [tex](t_0)[/tex]  -------------------------------------------  20 g

1 half life ([tex]1 \ t_{1/2}[/tex] ) ------------------------------ 10 g

Age of the rock [tex]= t_{1/2} - t_0 = 700 \ - 0 = 700 \ million \ years[/tex]

Thus, the age of the given rock is 700 million years.

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If acceleration of a body starting from the rest is 0.5m/s^2 how long will it take the body to travel 400m(if u are genius answer this)​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf t = 40\ seconds}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given data:

Acceleration = a = 0.5 m/s²

Initial Velocity = Vi = 0 m/s

Distance = S = 400 m

Required:

Time = t = ?

Formulas used:

2 formulas

Third Equation of motion (2as = Vf²-Vi²)First Equation of motion (Vf = Vi + at)

Solution:

Using third equation of motion firstly

2as = Vf²-Vi²

2(0.5)(400) = Vf² - 0²

400 = Vf²

Taking sqrt

Vf = 20 m/s

Now, Using First equation of motion:

Vf = Vi + at

20 = 0 + 0.5t

0.5 t = 20

Divide both sides by 0.5

t = 40 seconds

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Hope this helped!

~AH1807

Which colour of light is refracted more by a prsim green or blue.explain​

Answers

Answer:

The light waves are refracted as they enter and leave the prism. The shorter the wavelength of the light, the more it is refracted. As a result, red light is refracted the least and violet light is refracted the most - causing the coloured light to spread out to form a spectrum.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer: Neither, its actually violet aka purple. This is because it has the shortest wavelength. This is also why red light is refracted the least because it has the longest wavelength.

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NO LINKS AND NO STEALING POINTS,
PLS ANSWER IF YOU KNOW FOR SURE WHAT IT IS!!!
THE QUESTION IS IN THE PICTURE ATTACHED!

Answers

Answer:

B. between carbon and oxygen

Explanation:

formaldehyde has a carbon atom that has single bonds with two hydrogen atoms on both sides, and it has a double bond with oxygen.

Answer:

The placement of the double bond is between carbon atom and oxygen atom

this same question was for me so I did and got it correct

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a race car traveling at 44m/s slows at a constant rate to a velocity of 22m/s over 11 seconds , how far does it move during this time

find distance and acceleration

PLEASEEEE HELP I HAVE A PHYSICS EXAM TOMORROW AND IM STRUGGLING

Answers

Answer:

add 44m/s and 22m/s then multiply it by 11

Explanation:

A race car traveling at 44m/s slows at a constant rate to a velocity of 22m/s over 11 seconds, Acceleration is -2 m/s² (deceleration), and distance is 242 meters.

To solve this problem, it is given:

Initial velocity ([tex]\(v_i\)[/tex] ) = 44 m/s

Final velocity ([tex]\(v_f[/tex] ) = 22 m/s

Time ([tex]\(t\)[/tex] ) = 11 s

We have two tasks: finding the acceleration (a) and then using it to calculate the distance (d).

1. Calculate Acceleration (a):

[tex]\[a = \frac{v_f - v_i}{t} \\\\= \frac{22 \, \text{m/s} - 44 \, \text{m/s}}{11 \, \text{s}} \\\\= -2 \, \text{m/s}^2\][/tex]

The negative sign indicates deceleration (slowing down).

2. Calculate Distance (d):

Using the kinematic equation:

[tex]\[d = v_i \cdot t + \frac{1}{2} \cdot a \cdot t^2\][/tex]

Plugging in the values:

[tex]\[d = (44 \, \text{m/s}) \cdot (11 \, \text{s}) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot (-2 \, \text{m/s}^2) \cdot (11 \, \text{s})^2\][/tex]

Calculating the first part:

[tex]\[d = 484 \, \text{m} - 121 \, \text{m} \\\\= 363 \, \text{m}\][/tex]

Calculating the second part:

[tex]\[d = 363 \, \text{m} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot (-2 \, \text{m/s}^2) \cdot (121 \, \text{s}^2) \\\\= 363 \, \text{m} - 121 \, \text{m} \\\\= 242 \, \text{m}\][/tex]

The total distance the race car moves during this time is 242 meters.

Thus, acceleration is -2 m/s² (deceleration), and distance is 242 meters.

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A 16.75 g piece of iron absorbs 986.75 joules of heat energy, and it’s temperature changes from 25 degrees Celsius to 175 degrees Celsius. Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron.

Answers

Answer:

0.39 J/g°c

Explanation:

= heat / unit of mass × unit of temperature

986.75J/16.75g

= 58.9 J/g

T=175°c - 25°c = 150°c

986.75 / 150°c = 6.578

986.75 / 16.75g.150°c = 0.30 j/c

Calculate the charge flow if the energy transferred is 5.25 kJ and the potential difference is 15 volts.

Answers

The charge flow if the energy transferred is 5.25 kJ and the potential difference is 15 volts is 350 Coulomb

Potential difference is the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from one point to another. It is given by:

V = E/Q

Where V is potential difference, E is energy and Q is charge. Given that:

V = 15 V, E = 5.25 kJ = 5.25 * 10³ J.

V = E/Q

15 = 5.25 * 10³ /Q

Q = 350 Coulomb

The charge flow if the energy transferred is 5.25 kJ and the potential difference is 15 volts is 350 Coulomb

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What are 2 examples of Newton's second law in everyday life?

Answers

Answer:

kicking ball and throwing stone

Answer:

- Pushing a shopping cart

- Kicking a soccer ball

Explanation:

    The second law states "It states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force imposed on it."

    So two examples would be pushing / kicking anything (shopping cart or soccer ball for example) and riding a bicycle (bike = mass and you are the force)

Have a nice day!

    I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

Dark matter is inferred to exist because Select one: a. we can observe its gravitational influence on visible matter. b. it explains how the expansion of the universe is accelerating. c. we see lots of dark patches in the sky. Clear my choice

Answers

Answer:

(a)   the gravitational influence on visible matter can not be explained by matter that can be seen.

What happens to the sound an object makes when the speed of vibrations decreases (slow down)?.

Answers

The frequency decreases, and you will hear a lower tone

How much work is done by a student holding a book with a force of 5N and walking forward 10 m?

Answers

Answer:

50 J

Explanation:

The work done by an object can be found by using the formula

workdone = force × distance

From the question we have

workdone = 5 × 10 = 50

We have the final answer as

50 J

Hope this helps you

1. Look at this data table


What data seems to be inconsistent with the rest? What are 2 different explanations for this data?

Answers

Using visual inspection and knowledge of linear regression , the inconsistent input is the last data point (30, 12.0).

Looking at the data, there is a negative relationship between the depth of water sample and the amount of dissolved oxygen.

As the depth increases, the amount of dissolved oxygen decreases. However, the last data point does not concur with this trend.

This might have been caused by imputation error or error in the measuring device used.

Therefore, the inconsistent data point is (30, 12.0)

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Составьте правильное соответствие:
1. А. Лавуазье
А. Он говорил: «Знание – сила»
2. Д. Дальтон
Б. Изучал теорию газов.
3. Д.И. Менделеев
В. Опубликовал труд «Методы наименования химических элементов»
4. Р. Броун
Г. Работы посвящены морфологии и систематике растений.
5. М. Смолуховский
Д. Работы посвящены броуновскому движению.
6. Р. Бойль
Е. Ввел понятие «атомный вес»
7. Ф. Бэкон
Ж. Открыл периодический закон химических элементов.

Answers

1. good morning mam going to be a long day for me to be a long day for me to be a long day for me to be a long day for me to be a long day for me to be a long day for

BEFORE COLLISION
MASS = 4200 kg
MASS = 990 kg
V = 10 m/s
AFTER COLLISION
V = ?
V = 2 m/s
What is the velocity after the crash?

Answers


Anyways the answer is x=2

Initial kinetic energy KE = 1/2 m1v12 + 1/2 m2v22 = joules. The following calculation expects you to enter a final velocity for mass m1 and then it calculates the final velocity of the other mass required to conserve momentum and calculates the kinetic energy either gained or lost to make possible such a collision.

The _____________ experiences a temperature increase primarily due to the absorption of gamma rays and X-rays.

Answers

Answer:

The thermosphere experiences a temperature increase primarily due to the absorption of gamma-rays and X-rays.

Which event happens in a solar cell when the photoelectric effect occurs?
A. Electromagnetic waves strike the transparent glass on the top of
the cell, removing electrons from it.
B. The wave model of light is supported, but the particle model is
not.
C. A current forms when electromagnetic waves strike a
semiconductor, removing some of its electrons.
the
D. Electrons flow from the positively charged semiconductor to
negatively charged one.

Answers

Answer:

current forms when electromagnetic waves strike a semiconductor, removing some of its electrons.

Explanation:

Answer:

current forms when electromagnetic waves strike a semiconductor, removing some of its electrons.

trust me i just did it

Explanation:

Voltage ______

Question 1 options:

is measured in Volts


causes current


pushes free electrons around a circuit


all of the choices

Answers

all of the choices.

Explanation:

....

Which of these is a likely impact of the stronger than normal trade winds on the eastern Pacific ocean?

Warm surface water builds up, causing lower than average temperature.
Warm surface water builds up, causing higher than average temperature.
Warm surface water is reduced, causing colder conditions than normal.
Warm surface water is reduced, causing hotter conditions than normal.


Just say A B C or D which one

Answers

Answer:

b i think

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:  A B C or D which one

Explanation:

4) An 873kg dragster, starting from rest, attains a speed of 26.3m/s in 0.590s.
A) What was the acceleration of the dragster?
B) What was the net force needed to accelerate the dragster?
C) Assume that the driver has a mass of 68.0kg. What horizontal force does the seat exert on
him?

Answers

Answer:

A.)a=44.57m/s

B.)f=38,909.61

C.)f=666.4

Explanation:

A.) A=v/t 26.3/0.590=44.57

B.) 873kg x 44.57= 38,909.61

C.) 68kg x 9.8=666.4

What are the variables that affect the force of gravity between objects?

Answers

The answer is to say I don’t have to say it was wrong

echo is experienced more in a newly constructed room than in a furnished room why??​

Answers

Answer:

in a furnished room the furniture scatter the sound waves and it doesn't reach our ears in the same manner it left our mouth.

What does a larger interquartile range mean.

Answers

IQR measures the spread of the middle half of your data. It is the range of the middle 50% of your sample
Larger values indicate that the central portion of your data spread out further.

which chamber approves presidential nomination

Answers

Answer: The Senate provides advice and consent on presidential nominations.

A cyclist is coasting at 12 m/s when she comes to a muddy stretch with an effective coefficient of friction of 0.60. Will the cyclist be able to get out of the muddy stretch without having to pedal if it lasts 10 meters

Answers

The cyclist will make it since the distance  traveled by the cyclist is greater than the length of the muddy stretch.

The given parameters;

speed of the cyclist, u = 12 m/scoefficient of friction, μ = 0.6length of the muddy stretch, L = 10 m

The effective acceleration of the cyclist at the given coefficient of friction is calculated as follows;

[tex]a = \ \mu g\\\\a = 0.6 \times 9.8\\\\a = 5.88 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The distance traveled by the cyclist at the give speed and acceleration is calculated as;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as\\\\12^2 = 0 + 2(5.88)s \\\\ 11.76 s = 144\\\\ s = \frac{144}{11.76} \\\\a = 12.24 \ m[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the cyclist will make it since the distance  traveled by the cyclist is greater than the length of the muddy stretch.

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What does the universe look like on very large scales?

Answers

Answer:

it looks like dots and just black space on a large scale

Explanation:

on a large scale the universe especially our milky way looks small

hope this helps  

Other Questions
Which statements are true?Choose THREE answers that are correct.a. Senators and members of the House of Representatives must agree to serve at least two terms in office.b. Senators and members of the House of Representatives must live in the state they represent.c. Senators have to have been a U.S. citizen for nine years prior to being elected; members of the House of Representatives must be American citizens for seven years before being elected.d. Senators must be at least 30 years old; members of the House of Representatives must be at least 25. where can you find a carbon atom 4 answers:1. plants2. ?3. ?4. ? 12. Which is NOT a natural cause of extinction? A. DiseaseB. Catastrophic eventsC. Introduction of new speciesD. Competition due to overpopulation24. Which is NOT true about energy transformation? A. Energy is essential to all organisms.B. Food contains energy that is needed by all organism.C. Heterotrophs feed on autotrophs and other heterotrophs to gain energy.D. Autotrophs do not need energy because they can produce their own food.23. Which is the CORRECT sequence of events in cellular respiration? A. Glycolysis - fermentation - Krebs CycleB. Glycolysis - Krebs Cycle - Electron TransportC. Krebs Cycle - Electron Transport - GlycolysisD. Krebs Cycle - Glycolysis - Electron Transport2. In humans there are four types of blood; type A, type B, type AB and type O. A person with a genotype of IaIa or Iai will have blood type_____? A. AB. BC. OD. AB4. A couple has four children, one son and three daughters. What is the chance that the fifth child will be a daughter? A. B. C. D. 1/522. Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down_______. A. ATPB. waterC. carbon dioxideD. food molecules5. A man is colorblind but there is no history of this disorder in his wifes family. What is the chance that their son is colorblind? A. 0B. 25%C. 75%D. 100%25. Which BEST summarizes the process of respiration? A. Water + Carbon Dioxide ( light) sugar + oxygenB. Sugar + Oxygen (enzymes) water+ carbon dioxide +energyC. Water + Sugar ( light ) carbon dioxide + oxygenD. Oxygen + Water (enzymes) sugar + carbon dioxide + energy1. A father with blood type AB and a mother with blood type O will probably produce offspring with a blood type ___. *A. AB. BC. A or BD.AB or O6. What is a sex- linked trait that results in the inability to have normal blood clotting? A. baldnessB. color blindnessC. diabetesD. hemophilia11. What causes species extinction? A. Pollution and reforestationB. Reforestation and carbon emissionC. climate change and over consumptionD. conservation and consume 18. The pigment molecules responsible for photosynthesis are located in the _______? *A. MitochondriaB. Cytoplasm of the cellC. Stroma of the chloroplastsD. Thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts13. Which part of a leaf contains most of the chloroplasts? A. Lower epidermisB. Palisade mesophyllC. Spongy mesophyllD. Upper epidermis19. At optimum light intensity, which atmospheric gas most directly influences the rate of photosynthesis? A. NitrogenB. OxygenC. SulfurD. Carbon Dioxide14. What part of the leaf is this tiny opening in the lower epidermis which makes it rough and responsible for the entrance and exit of gases in plants? A. xylemB. phloemC. stomataD. guard cells16. In which part of the chloroplast does light reactions of photosynthesis takes place?A. GranaB. StromaC. Inner membraneD. Outer membrane17. Which is NOT needed to make food in plants? A. FlowerB. SunlightC. ChlorophyllD. Carbon Dioxid8. Color-blindness is inherited as a sex-linked recessive trait. If a normal woman, carrier of the gene marries a man with normal color vision. What would be the expected phenotype of their children with reference to color-blindness? A. All color-blindB. 2 carriers, 2 color-blindC. 1 normal, 3 carriersD. 2 normal, 1 carrier, 1 color-blind3. Blood type O has both antibodies A and antibodies B in the plasma but has no antigen on its erythrocytes or red blood cells. That is why Blood Type O is considered UNIVERSAL______. A. BloodB. DonorC. MarkerD. Recipient7. Melvins thinning hair is like that of his father. This characteristic of baldness is due toA. multiple allelesB. sex-linkedC. sex-influencedD. sex-limited ________ is a statistically based philosophy that aims to reduce defects, boost productivity, eliminate waste, and cut costs throughout a company. what does jordan tell nick about daisy gatsby and tom $32.00for a 14 2/9 km taxi ride. What is the cost per kilometer Jasmine is reading a book. She has finished 23 of the book and has 56 pages left to read. How many pages has she read rewrite the expression 44 + 32 + 112 using the distributive property solve using quadratic formula6x^2-x=2 What is the Ethnologue?Comprehensive list of languagesComprehensive list of world religionsComprehensive list of astrological eventsComprehensive list of flood stories A tapeworm attaches to the wall of its hosts intestine and starts to absorb the hosts nutrients. Eventually this can cause great harm to the host as the host loses many important nutrients.Which type of infectious agent is a tapeworm?a virusa bacteriuma fungusa parasite SavedWhen the lac repressor binds to the lac operator site, RNA polymerase is prevented from transcribing which gene(s)? Anyone Please Help (for A Brainly ) How can middleware be used in angular. What is the [H+] if pOH =9.50 will it be acid or basic? What structure of an armadillo has inspired inventions by humans?a.The pointed beak of an armadillo which can protect it from predatorsb.The sharp claws of an armadillo which can help it catch preyc.The hard covering of the armadillo which can roll up into a balld.None of the above Rank the following molecules (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) in the order that they melt.Sucrose IodineSodiumParaffinThere is a picture attached Which technique was used in the Baroque period to create contrast by shifting from suddenly loud to soft or soft to loud dynamics?Question 1 options:terraced dynamicsdecrescendocrescendoornamentation 1. Andreas car has broken down for the third time this month, and she has decided to buy a different car. Her dream car, a 2016 Chevrolet Camaro, costs $38,000. She has a $4,000 down payment saved, and the bank is offering 3.00% APR on 60 month loans for new cars.a. How much will Andrea need to borrow to buy the Camaro?b. What would Andrea need to type in Excel to figure her monthly payment, and what will her monthly payment be?c. What will the total of all of Andreas payments be over the lifetime of the car loan?d. How much will Andrea pay in interest over the lifetime of the car loan? plz help very easy i pormise