If a breach relates to a fundamental term of the contract, it is called a total breach and the nonbreaching party is entitled to either: _______ or _______. (Choose two correct answers)
be completely discharged from her obligations
suspend performance

The type of financial economy that is undertaken to reduce risk across a company's businesses is internal capital market allocation. Option a is correct.

It corresponds to a financial strategy used by companies to allocate capital resources among their different business units or divisions.

Therefore, the advantages of allocation in the internal capital market is that it allows the company to manage risk, diversifying its business and investment portfolio, in addition to ensuring that resources are allocated in areas with the greatest potential for growth.

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The statement "If your business is wholesale or retail merchandising, the issues of property, plant, and equipment (PPE) constitute your greatest investments and your greatest costs" is False.

Wholesale and retail merchandising involves the sale of products to the end-users. It is a process of buying goods from manufacturers and selling them to customers in the wholesale or retail market.

Wholesale merchandising involves buying goods in bulk from manufacturers and reselling them to retailers, while retail merchandising involves the sale of products directly to customers. In such a business, issues of property, plant, and equipment (PPE) do not constitute the greatest investments and costs.

Instead, the greatest investments and costs are the inventories, followed by the employees. For example, in retail merchandising, the most significant investment is the inventory of the products. The store must have sufficient products to meet the customer's demands.

Therefore, the company has to manage its inventories efficiently to avoid overstocking or understocking.

In addition, employees are a significant cost for both wholesale and retail merchandising. The success of such businesses is largely dependent on how well the employees perform their duties, including customer service, store upkeep, and inventory management.

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When a firm buys or builds facilities in a foreign country, it is known as foreign direct investment.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a form of investment that entails the acquisition or construction of facilities in a foreign country, such as the development of a factory, office, or warehouse. FDI is a strategy used by firms to broaden their horizons by expanding their production capabilities in international markets.

Investment from a foreign country is required for FDI to take place, as the funds are used to purchase or construct assets in the host country. The foreign business's acquisition of assets and management control of the acquired entity are important elements of FDI. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an integral part of the international financial system, with its impact extending to the economies of both the home and host nations.

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A financial company that advertises on television will pay you $58,000 now for annual payments of $9,000 that you are expected to receive for a legal settlement over the next 10 years.

What is the present value of the annual payments if you estimate the time value of money at 10 percent? If we estimate the time value of money at 10%, the present value of the annuity can be calculated as shown below: Present value of the annuity (PVA) = A x [1 - (1 / (1 + i)n)] / i

Where A is the annual payments, i is the interest rate and n is the number of years. Substitute the given values: PVA = $9,000 x [1 - (1 / (1 + 0.10)10)] / 0.10PVA = $9,000 x [1 - (1 / 2.594)] / 0.10PVA = $9,000 x [1 - 0.385] / 0.10PVA = $9,000 x 6.493PVA = $58,437 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)

Hence, the present value of the annual payments is $58,437 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar). Should you accept this offer? Yes, you should accept the offer since the present value of the annuity is greater than the amount you are being offered ($58,437 > $58,000).

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In the following question, among the given options, The double-declining balance method is applied by "computing the asset's straight-line depreciation rate."

What is depreciation? Depreciation is a process of allocating the cost of tangible assets, such as buildings, furniture, or vehicles, over their useful life. Depreciation aids in the allocation of costs to the correct accounting periods and the recording of expenditures as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. The depreciation of an asset is a recurring cost that lowers the asset's value over time. It is the difference between the value of an asset and its salvage value.The Double-declining Balance Method The double-declining balance method is a technique for determining depreciation. It is referred to as the accelerated depreciation approach since it allocates more depreciation to the asset's earlier years of usage.

This method uses a declining balance formula that depreciates an asset more in the first few years than in later years. To calculate an asset's depreciation using this technique, we must first calculate its straight-line depreciation rate. Here is a step-by-step procedure to calculate an asset's depreciation using the double-declining balance method: Compute the asset's straight-line depreciation rateDouble the straight-line depreciation rateSubtract the salvage value from the cost Multiply the previous year's net value by the doubling of the straight-line depreciation rateThis formula is the double-declining balance method for depreciation. The formula would be as follows:Double-declining balance rate= (2/n) × Straight-line depreciation rate Where, n= Useful life in years

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There are 2 main reasons: charitable donations and brand equity.

First, businesses do receive tax benefits for their philanthropic contributions.  As a result, some charitable giving is acceptable because it lowers the company's tax burden.  

Second, charitable giving might be considered a strategy for improving Home Depot's brand equity.  It is merely an additional form of advertisement in this sense.  Home Depot gains favor with the public when, for instance, it contributes to the financial support of Olympic competitors.  This justifies these costs because they will boost the business's bottom line.  Giving to charity can be justified in these manners even by publicly traded companies.

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Two other types of lobbying are grassroots lobbying and astroturf lobbying.

Grassroots lobbying involves mobilizing individuals or groups at the local level to influence policymakers. Grassroots lobbyists often use social media, email campaigns, and phone calls to connect with policymakers and advocate for their causes. This type of lobbying can be effective because it demonstrates a groundswell of support for an issue and can pressure policymakers to take action.

Astroturf lobbying, on the other hand, is a form of lobbying that creates the impression of widespread grassroots support for a particular issue or position, but is actually organized and funded by a large organization or corporation.

The two socioeconomic issues affecting Viro Tech and Lerato Communications could be:

Income inequality:

The scenario mentions that Viro Tech is a multinational corporation that operates in several countries, while Lerato Communications is a small business based in South Africa. This suggests that Viro Tech has a much higher income and revenue than Lerato Communications. This income inequality between the two companies could lead to various socio-economic issues, such as unfair competition, unequal access to resources, and limited opportunities for small businesses like Lerato Communications to grow and expand.

Youth unemployment:

The scenario also mentions that Lerato Communications is a youth-owned business. This suggests that the company is likely run by young entrepreneurs who may face challenges in securing employment in a competitive job market. Additionally, youth unemployment is a significant socio-economic issue in South Africa, where Lerato Communications is based. The lack of job opportunities for young people can lead to poverty, social unrest, and a lack of economic growth and development.

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Lerato Communications, a small youth-owned business based in Johannesburg, is struggling to compete with multinational corporations like Viro Tech. Despite providing quality services to its clients, Lerato Communications is finding it challenging to grow and expand its business due to limited resources and competition from larger companies.

The income inequality between Viro Tech and Lerato Communications is evident, with Viro Tech generating significantly more revenue and income. This inequality is hindering Lerato Communications' ability to compete fairly and access the resources needed to expand its business.

Moreover, Lerato Communications is also facing challenges related to youth unemployment, which is a significant socio-economic issue in South Africa. The young entrepreneurs who run the company are struggling to find stable employment opportunities, and their small business is their only source of income.

To address these socio-economic issues, the South African government may need to implement policies and initiatives that support small businesses, particularly those run by young entrepreneurs. Such policies could include tax breaks, subsidies, and mentorship programs to help young entrepreneurs grow and develop their businesses. Additionally, the government could focus on creating job opportunities for young people to address the issue of youth unemployment and promote economic growth and development.

Cash and accounts receivable are classified as assets. The assets of a firm typically have value for the company. Hence option A. and D. are correct.

The asset account is a category of accounts in which a business keeps track of its economic resources. To calculate the total assets of a company, all assets should be added together.

Total assets are commonly listed on the balance sheet of a company, and they are often used to determine a company's creditworthiness by investors and lenders.

A business's capital or other resources that could be used to make money in the future are referred to as assets. The assets of a firm typically have value for the company. The balance sheet of a business lists assets.

Accounts payable is a liability that shows how much money a business now owes to its vendors and third-party suppliers.

Equity on an organization's balance sheet includes both Common Stock and Retained Earnings. Stockholder investment in a corporation is measured by its common stock.

Retained earnings displays the amount of profits gathered from earlier periods that have been carried forward.

Hence option A. and D. cash and accounts receivable are correct.

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Answer:

The correct option is A) True. Inflation-indexed treasury bonds are intended for investors who wish to ensure that the returns on their investments keep up with the increase in prices over time.

Explanation:

What are inflation-indexed treasury bonds?

Inflation-indexed treasury bonds (I-bonds) are a type of treasury bond (T-bond) that is linked to the rate of inflation. The United States Treasury Department issued I-bonds in 1998. Treasury bonds are bonds sold by the United States government, and they are regarded as one of the safest investments. These bonds are considered to be an investment vehicles because they have a fixed interest rate.The benefits of investing in inflation-indexed treasury bonds are as follows: When you invest in I-bonds, your investment is shielded from inflation, which ensures that the value of your investment increases over time.You will receive interest on your investment in addition to the money you invested. I-bonds have a set maturity date, which ensures that you will receive the entire amount you invested plus the interest earned at the time of maturity. In conclusion, inflation-indexed treasury bonds are intended for investors who wish to ensure that the returns on their investments keep up with the increase in prices over time. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct.

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The correct option is A) True. Inflation-indexed treasury bonds are intended for investors who wish to ensure that the returns on their investments keep up with the increase in prices over time.

Inflation-indexed treasury bonds (I-bonds) are a type of treasury bond (T-bond) that is linked to the rate of inflation. The United States Treasury Department issued I-bonds in 1998. Treasury bonds are bonds sold by the United States government, and they are regarded as one of the safest investments. These bonds are considered to be an investment vehicle because they have a fixed interest rate.

In conclusion, inflation-indexed treasury bonds are intended for investors who wish to ensure that the returns on their investments keep up with the increase in prices over time. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct.

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When a business sells goods to a customer, and the customer promises to pay later, this is referred to as: credit sales.

Credit sales are common in most businesses today. When a seller provides goods to a buyer on credit, it is known as credit sales. The seller expects payment from the buyer at a later date, typically within 30, 60, or 90 days or sometimes more.

The amount of the credit sale is usually the total price of the products or services sold, plus any applicable taxes or fees. The benefits of credit sales are many, such as increasing sales volume, attracting new consumers, and keeping existing ones satisfied.

It also improves the company's liquidity and cash flow, as well as ensuring that the buyer has a steady supply of goods when they require them. Credit sales, on the other hand, involve risks, such as the risk of non-payment or late payment, which can negatively impact the seller's cash flow and profitability.

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The correct option is "Raymond cannot open his windows at times, because he lives downwind from a mushroom farm".

External cost is an economic term used to describe costs that are incurred by a third party due to the actions of another person, which in this case is the mushroom farm. As a result, Raymond experiences negative externalities, such as the inability to open his windows at times due to the unpleasant smell coming from the farm.

External cost can be defined as a negative effect on a third party that is not directly involved in the exchange between the buyer and the seller. It occurs when the production or consumption of a good or service causes an uncompensated cost to a third party who was not a party to the transaction.

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External cost is an economic term used to describe costs that are incurred by a third party due to the actions of another person, which in this case is the mushroom farm. As a result, Raymond experiences negative externalities, such as the inability to open his windows at times due to the unpleasant smell coming from the farm.

External cost can be defined as a negative effect on a third party that is not directly involved in the exchange between the buyer and the seller. It occurs when the production or consumption of a good or service causes an uncompensated cost to a third party who was not a party to the transaction.

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The difference between variable and attribute data is that variable data is measured on a continuous scale and attribute data is counted using discrete numbers. Option c is the right choice.

Variable data are the measurements that fall on a continuous scale, ranging from measurements of length, height, or weight, to time, temperature, and other continuous variables. Attribute data is data that can be separated into a small number of categories, as opposed to numerical data which can be calculated with arithmetic, and data in which each data point is distinct.

The key distinction between variable data and attribute data is that variable data can be counted or measured, whereas attribute data can only be classified. Variable Data is typically collected on a continuous scale and has a broad range of values that can be recorded. It is often used to calculate statistics such as the mean, median, or standard deviation.

Attribute Data is data that can be classified but not measured. It is often collected on a nominal scale and represents a characteristic or category. It is typically used to calculate frequencies, percentages, and other descriptive statistics.

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The correct answer is E," for "replacement chart. The CEO of Redd Inc. can obtain the names of the line managers in the company who will soon be ready to take up positions in middle management from the replacement chart.

What is a replacement chart? A replacement chart is a document that outlines the current status of a company's management succession plan. This strategy ensures that the company is always prepared to fill the key roles when they become available. The main objective of creating a replacement chart is to identify and prepare the most qualified employees to fill key positions in the company when they become available. This makes the succession planning process much smoother and ensures that the company can continue to operate without disruption even when a key employee leaves the organization.

Therefore, in this case, the CEO of Redd Inc. can obtain the names of the line managers in the company who will soon be ready to take up positions in middle management from the replacement chart.

The correct answer is E," for "replacement chart.

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The initial public debt of the government is $6 trillion. Hence, the correct option is (c) $9 trillion.

During the year, the government collects $4 trillion from taxes and spends $7 trillion on transfers and government purchases of goods and services. This implies that the government runs a budget deficit of $3 trillion ($7 trillion - $4 trillion).

To pay for the budget deficit, the government borrows from individuals and institutions outside the government. Hence, the public debt at the end of the year would be $9 trillion ($6 trillion + $3 trillion). Hence, the correct option is (c) $9 trillion.

The question is:

a government begins the year with $6 trillion of public debt. during the year, it collects taxes of $4 trillion and spends $7 trillion on transfers and government purchases of goods and services. if the government borrows from individuals and institutions outside the government to pay for the deficit, the public debt at the end of the year would be:

a) $5 trillion

b) $7 trillion

c) $9 trillion

d) $15 trillion

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B) many input prices such as wages and rents are slow to change in the short run. The short-run aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between the aggregate price level and the number of goods and services that firms are willing and able to supply in the short run.

The short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve represents the relationship between the price level and the quantity of output that firms are willing to supply in the short run. The curve is positively sloped because, in the short run, many input prices are fixed or slow to adjust, such as wages and rents. Therefore, when the aggregate price level rises, firms may initially see an increase in profits and output. However, as input prices eventually increase due to inflation, their costs will also rise, leading to a decrease in output. The slow adjustment of input prices means that in the short run, firms are willing to supply more output at higher prices, resulting in a positive slope for the SRAS curve. In contrast, the long-run aggregate supply curve is typically viewed as vertical because, in the long run, input prices can adjust to changes in the aggregate price level.

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Aggregate productivity is the total level of productivity achieved by a country.

It is a measure of the amount of goods and services produced by an economy during a specific period, typically a year. It is the sum of the productivity of each individual company or sector within an economy.

To calculate aggregate productivity, the output of an economy over a certain period of time is divided by the number of hours worked within the same period. This figure can be used to measure economic growth, productivity and competitiveness.

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The discount yield, bond equivalent yield, and effective annual return on a $7 million commercial paper issue that currently sells at 98.75 percent of its face value and is 143 days from maturity are 2.20%, 4.49%, and 8.77% respectively.

discount yield[tex]= (discount / face value) * (360 / days until maturity)[/tex]

Given that the face value is $7 million, the commercial paper sells at 98.75 percent of its face value. So, the discount is [tex]$7,000,000 × (1 - 0.9875) = $87,500[/tex]

The number of days until maturity is 143. Therefore,

[tex]discount yield = ($87,500 / $7,000,000) × (360 / 143) = 2.20%[/tex]

[tex]bond equivalent yield = 2 × [(face value - price) / price] × (365 / days until maturity)[/tex]

Here, the face value is $7 million, and the price is 98.75% of the face value. Therefore,

[tex]price = $7,000,000 × 0.9875 = $6,912,500[/tex]

Substituting the values in the formula, we get

[tex]Bond equivalent yield = 2 × [($7,000,000 - $6,912,500) / $6,912,500] × (365 / 143) = 4.49%[/tex]

[tex]effective annual return = (1 + periodic rate) ^ (365 / days) - 1[/tex]

[tex]Effective annual return = (1 + 0.02245) ^ (365 / 143) - 1 = 8.77%[/tex]

Therefore, the discount yield, bond equivalent yield, and effective annual return on a $7 million commercial paper issue that currently sells at 98.75 percent of its face value and is 143 days from maturity are 2.20%, 4.49%, and 8.77% respectively.

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In recent years, commercial banks have been allowed to invest in real estate, enter certain insurance markets, and underwrite stocks. The correct answer is D.

What are Commercial banks?

A commercial bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the general public and organizations, making a profit from the difference between interest rates charged on loans, payment services, and interest paid on deposits. Some of the services provided by commercial banks include checking and savings accounts, loans, credit, and debit cards, insurance policies, investments, and financial planning services.

Commercial banks are for-profit businesses that take deposits from the general public and lend money to individuals like households, business owners, and entrepreneurs.

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The following matters is covered in a typical comfort letter covers negative assurance concerning whether the entity's internal control procedures operated as designed during the period being audited.

A comfort letter is a document issued by an independent accounting firm to verify the accuracy of figures, assertions, or claims made by a company or individual. Comfort letters are often used by underwriters and banks during initial public offerings (IPOs) or other financial transactions. Comfort letters are issued based on the results of a review conducted by the accounting firm.

The purpose of a comfort letter is to provide assurance to third parties that the financial information provided by the issuer is accurate and that any changes since the date of the issuer's latest financial statements have been appropriately reflected. Comfort letters include negative assurance regarding the issuer's internal controls, among other things. Comfort letters are not audited, and they do not provide a comprehensive opinion on the issuer's financial statements.

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To create a group containing the department managers in Active Directory Users and Computers, the following steps must be followed:

By creating the group “Managers” in Active Directory Users and Computers, it is now easier to manage access control lists. All the managers of the different departments have been added as members of the group, making it easier to assign the same access rights to all the members at once. This simplifies the administration of the access control lists, making it more efficient and secure.

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D. each individual firm is too small to affect the market price. Because each firm's output is too little to have an impact on the market price in a fully competitive market, each one is a price taker.

In a perfectly competitive market, there are many small firms that produce identical products or services, and each firm has a negligible share of the total market. This means that the actions of one individual firm will not impact the market price. Firms in such a market are referred to as price takers because they must accept the market price determined by the forces of supply and demand. If a firm tries to charge a higher price, buyers will shift their demand to a competitor, causing the firm to lose market share. Similarly, if a firm tries to charge a lower price, it will not be able to increase its market share significantly. As a result, each individual firm is too small to affect the market price, making it a price taker.

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Marketers use data from various sources to identify consumer needs, market trends, and gaps, informing product design, pricing, and promotion strategies for successful product launches and customer satisfaction.

By examining several information sources, such as consumer behavior and market trends, marketers use data to create effective product plans. Data enables marketers to find market possibilities and gaps and create solutions that satisfy customer preferences and demands. To understand consumer behavior and spot new market trends, they analyze sales data, social media analytics, customer feedback, and market research surveys. Product design, price, and advertising methods are influenced by this information. For instance, marketers may create and advertise items that fit this trend if research shows that customers are becoming more interested in eco-friendly goods. This can entail making energy-efficient equipment or utilizing biodegradable packaging. by using data to inform the creation of product plans.

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John, a car repair shop owner, is developing the warranty and repair policies for his business, he is addressing the post-purchase customer service area of the marketing strategy.

Marketing strategy is the approach and methods that a company employs to achieve its marketing goals. It entails market analysis, product positioning, pricing, and promotion, as well as the company's policies and practices for dealing with customers throughout the buying process. Marketing strategy areas:

A warranty is an agreement between a consumer and a manufacturer or vendor. It specifies that the manufacturer will fix or replace any parts that malfunction within a particular time frame, usually one or two years after the purchase date. There are a number of repair choices that a customer may make, and the type of repair they choose will depend on a variety of factors, including the cost of the repair, the time it will take to complete the repair, and the type of repair that is required.

When John, a car repair shop owner, is developing the warranty and repair policies for his business, he is addressing the post-purchase customer service area of the marketing strategy.

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Elizabeth has not been given the same training as George and Thomas in her firm even though they are all Programmer III status and came into the firm at the same time. This is an example of unfair treatment or discrimination.

Unfair treatment or discrimination is the unfair and unequal treatment of people based on different characteristics such as gender, race, age, religion, or sexual orientation. Unfair treatment may also include denying someone equal opportunities, benefits, or privileges at work because of their characteristics or traits.According to the situation provided, Elizabeth is not receiving the same training and development opportunities as her colleagues, George and Thomas, who have similar job titles and work experience as hers.

This situation is a perfect example of discrimination and unfair treatment. Discrimination is against the law and can result in serious consequences for an organization, including loss of productivity and reputation, legal consequences, and loss of staff morale.

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snowball sampling, purposive sampling and convenience sampling are biased. systematic sampling, probability sampling and stratified random sampling are unbiased.

Probability sampling is a type of sampling method in which each member of a population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. This method is considered to be the most reliable and accurate way of obtaining a representative sample from a larger population. Probability sampling can be done using various accounts techniques, including simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, and cluster sampling.

In simple random sampling, each member of the population is selected randomly and independently, while in stratified random sampling, the population is divided into strata or subgroups, and random samples are taken from each stratum. Cluster sampling involves dividing the population into clusters or groups, and random samples are taken from each group.

the complete question is:

label each sampling type as either biased or unbiased. labels can be used more than once.

snowball sampling

purposive sampling

convenience sampling

systematic sampling

probability sampling

stratified random sampling

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The budgeted income statement does NOT rely on information from the ending finished goods inventory budget.

Budgeted income statements are prepared in the same way as regular income statements.

The revenue and expense items are based on the budgeted revenue and expenses for the period being reported, rather than the actual revenue and expenses for the period.

The budgeted income statement is usually generated at the end of the budget preparation phase after budgeted financial statements have been prepared for each budget period.

It’s used to show the financial impact of budgeted revenue and expenses on the company’s profitability.

For example, suppose a company generates $500,000 in revenue and incurs $400,000 in expenses. The budgeted net income is $100,000.

The budgeted income statement may provide an item-by-item breakdown of revenue and expense estimates used to produce the budgeted net income.

The budgeted income statement does not depend on information from the ending finished goods inventory budget.

Thus, ending finished goods inventory budget information is not necessary to produce the budgeted income statement.

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False. Evidence-based management involves using the best available evidence to inform decisions and actions in the workplace.

Bragging about new products in development does not necessarily reflect a commitment to using evidence in decision-making. In fact, evidence-based management requires rigorously evaluating the evidence to determine the most effective course of action, rather than relying on assumptions or personal opinions.

Evidence-based management is an approach that involves using the best available evidence to make decisions and take actions in the workplace. This evidence can come from a variety of sources, including scientific research, data analysis, and past experience. The goal of evidence-based management is to ensure that decisions and actions are informed by the most reliable and valid information available, rather than being based on assumptions or personal opinions.

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The policies that are consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries are as follows: Protecting property rights and enforcing contracts, Promoting education and skill development, Expanding access to credit and financial services, Implementing policies that encourage innovation and entrepreneurship, Encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI) in key sectors of the economy,

Rapid population growth that increases the burden on the educational system is not a policy that is consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries. Instead, it places a significant burden on the education system and can create additional problems that need to be addressed. The emigration of highly skilled workers to rich countries can also have a negative impact on productivity and growth in developing countries.

This is because these countries lose valuable human capital, which can have a significant impact on their ability to innovate and grow economically. Policy makers in developing countries should focus on implementing policies that promote economic growth and development. This includes policies that encourage innovation, entrepreneurship, and foreign investment.

It also involves protecting property rights and enforcing contracts to create a stable business environment. Additionally, promoting education and skill development can help to improve the overall productivity of the workforce and contribute to economic growth.

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The journal entry to record the transfer on the books of Mountain High assuming that the sale criteria are met.

Cash 64,800

Receivable from factor 4,760

loss on sale of receivables 2,440

Mountain High transferred accounts receivable to the Prudential Bank. The transfer was made with recourse. The bank remits 90% of the factored amount to Mountain High and retains 10% to cover sales returns and allowances.

When the bank collects the receivables, it will remit to Mountain High the retained amount (which Mountain estimates have a fair value of $6,200). Mountain High anticipates a $4,200 recourse obligation. The bank charges a 2% fee (2% of $72,000) and requires that amount to be paid at the start of the factoring arrangement.

Therefore, the following journal entry will be made to record the transfer of accounts receivable from Mountain High to Prudential Bank:

Cash 64,800

Receivable form factor 4,760

Loss on sale of receivables 2,440

Accounts receivable 72,000

The entry debits cash for 90% of $72,000 = $64,800 and the loss on sale of receivables for the 2% fee of $1,440 ($72,000 x 2%).

It credits accounts receivable for the total amount of accounts receivable transferred. It also credits receivable from factor for the remaining balance of the cash that will be received from Prudential Bank.

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The International Fisher Effect states that differential rates of inflation between two countries tend to be offset over time by an equal but opposite change in the spot exchange rate. The answer to the given question is option b.

The International Fisher Effect is an economic theory that predicts exchange rates between currencies. According to the International Fisher Effect, the exchange rate between two countries should adjust to compensate for differences in nominal interest rates.The Fisher Effect is the basis of this concept, which assumes that interest rates are proportional to inflation rates in various countries.

According to the Fisher Effect, a country with high inflation will have a higher nominal interest rate, and vice versa. The International Fisher Effect predicts that exchange rates between countries will change in response to differences in these inflation rates and nominal interest rates.The International Fisher Effect was developed to explain why exchange rates fluctuate between two countries. It states that if two countries have different nominal interest rates, the exchange rate between the two countries will adjust over time to reflect the difference in interest rates. Therefore, the International Fisher Effect is important in the currency market to predict future exchange rates.

Learn more about International Fisher Effect here: https://brainly.com/question/13682820

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