Explanation:
genotype will be Ww ( W for white dominate and w for brown ressecive.
Peptidoglycan is the material found in the bacterial____
that forms a molecular basis of the Gram stain.
_organelles
_cell wall
_nucleus
Answer:
The Cell Wall of Bacteria
Bacteria are protected by a rigid cell wall composed of peptidoglycans.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Recall the characteristics of a bacterial cell wall
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Key Points
A cell wall is a layer located outside the cell membrane found in plants, fungi, bacteria, algae, and archaea.
A peptidoglycan cell wall composed of disaccharides and amino acids gives bacteria structural support.
The bacterial cell wall is often a target for antibiotic treatment.
Key Terms
binary fission: The process whereby a cell divides asexually to produce two daughter cells.
image
Bacterial Cell Wall: The anatomy of bacterial cell structure.
Bacterial cells lack a membrane bound nucleus. Their genetic material is naked within the cytoplasm. Ribosomes are their only type of organelle. The term “nucleoid” refers to the region of the cytoplasm where chromosomal DNA is located, usually a singular, circular chromosome. Bacteria are usually single-celled, except when they exist in colonies. These ancestral cells reproduce by means of binary fission, duplicating their genetic material and then essentially splitting to form two daughter cells identical to the parent. A wall located outside the cell membrane provides the cell support, and protection against mechanical stress or damage from osmotic rupture and lysis. The major component of the bacterial cell wall is peptidoglycan or murein. This rigid structure of peptidoglycan, specific only to prokaryotes, gives the cell shape and surrounds the cytoplasmic membrane. Peptidoglycan is a huge polymer of disaccharides (glycan) cross-linked by short chains of identical amino acids (peptides) monomers. The backbone of the peptidoglycan molecule is composed of two derivatives of glucose: N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetlymuramic acid (NAM) with a pentapeptide coming off NAM and varying slightly among bacteria. The NAG and NAM strands are synthesized in the cytosol of the bacteria. They are connected by inter-peptide bridges. They are transported across the cytoplasmic membrane by a carrier molecule called bactoprenol. From the peptidoglycan inwards all bacterial cells are very similar. Going further out, the bacterial world divides into two major classes: Gram positive (Gram +) and Gram negative (Gram -). The cell wall provides important ligands for adherence and receptor sites for viruses or antibiotics.
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That is a big answer. ^ but yeah its cell wall.
Individual ants of the same species use pheromone trails to indicate the path to different food sources or back to their own colony. This is an example of
~growth and response
~genotype mutation
~inclusive fitness
~phenotypic plasticity
Mushroom rocks are formed by ___________________
Answer:
wind erosion
Explanation:
The rocks are deformed in a number of different ways: by erosion and weathering, glacial action, or from a sudden disturbance. Mushroom rocks are related to, but different from, yardang. A mushroom rock, rock pedestal, or gour is a typical mushroom-shaped landform that is formed by the action of wind erosion.
mushroom rocks are corn as fungi
Which sentence tells why the Sun looks bigger and brighter from Earth than the other stars?
the sun is the hottest star
the sun gives off the most light
the sun can only be seen in the day
the sun is only star in our solar system
Answer: None of these are the right answer
Explanation: The Sun is bigger and brighter because it is closer than other stars
Hemophilia became known as the "royal disease" due to it being
passed through the descendants of Queen Victoria and Prince
Albert of Great Britain and Ireland. When Prince Leopold was born,
he was the first member of the royal family to have the disease. He
was the 8th child born to Victoria and Albert. No one in the royal
family previously had the disease. Because members of royal
families are encouraged to marry others of royal blood, the disease
spread throughout the members of the noble families of Europe
and Russia.
A partial pedigree chart of the family is shown below.
Answer:
sexually transmitted disease
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what is the difference between anaerobic and aerobic respiration??
Aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose, and produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy. ... Anaerobic respiration also produces energy and uses glucose, but it produces less energy and does not require oxygen.
To balance the equation, the coefficient for H2O should be:
Answer:
6 and the rest are all 2 to get into even numbers of H and still balance out the K
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about cellular respiration is correct?
This process occurs mainly in chloroplasts,
Plants and animals use this process to produce ATP,
Oxygen is a by-product of this process, or
Plants use this process to produce carbohydrates
Compare the stroma and thylakoid in relation to their location in the chloroplast.
Answer:
The stroma is the watery part found in the inner membrane, which contains circular DNA molecules, RNA, ribosomes, lipids, granules of starch, among other substances. The chloroplast genetic process and photosynthesis reactions take place in the stroma. Thylakoids are flattened sacs, or vesicles, that form part of the inner membrane structure of the chloroplast to initiate the light-dependent photosynthesis reaction.
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are typical and exclusive organelles of plant cells that possess chlorophyll. It also has a double membrane (external and internal) and between them an intermembrane space. The inside is filled with a gel called a stroma. The stroma surrounds the thylakoid and grana within the chloroplast. It presents a DNA independent of the nucleus and plastoribosomes. Immersed in the stroma, there are flattened sacs called thylakoids or lamellae, the interior of which is called lumen. Thylakoids can spread throughout the stroma or stack in bundles called grana. Enzyme systems are located in the membrane of grana or thylakoids that capture energy from the sun and carry out the transport of electrons to form ATP.
I’ll mark u brainliest correct answer only
Answer:
D, Mastodon tissues contained protein sequences similar to those of modern-day elephants.
Explanation:
can someone find me some specific facts about uranus(planet) plz dont make jokes i really need help
Answer:
Uranus is the coldest planet in the Solar System
Uranus is known as the “sideways planet” because it rotates on its side.
A Season on Uranus lasts one long day – 42 years
You can see Uranus with the unaided eye, it is known as the morning star! really cool actually
Explanation:
How many sperm cells are formed from an original cell in a Drosophila fruit fly at the conclusion of meiosis?
O A. two haploid sperm cells
O
B. two diploid sperm cells
O C. four haploid sperm cells
D. four diploid sperm cells
Answer:
Answer: Four sperm cells.
Explanation:
Explanation: Meiosis is is a cell division process that generates four haploid cells (gametes) from a single diploid germline cell.
In the drosophila fruit fly, four haploid sperm cells are produced from a single original parent cell. The germ cells undergo meiosis to form gametes. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Meiosis?Meiosis is the reductional division through which four daughter cells are produced from a single parent cell. The gametes are produced from meiosis. The gametes produced from a diploid cell are haploid in the number of chromosomes in cells. Both male and female gametes undergo fertilization to form diploid zygote.
Meiosis is divided into two parts- Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Both the parts comprises of four phases- Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase. The chromatids undergo crossing over with non-sister chromatids to form recombination in cells.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
Learn more about Meiosis here:
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10. Which of the following is NOT a function of a protein?
a. Providing Defense
b. Transporting Materials
c. Production of skin cells
d. Driving Cellular reactions
Answer:
d) driving cellular reaction
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS YOU
The diagram below represents a microscopic view of blood. Cell A
protects the body by producing specific chemicals in response to
pathogens. Cell A is........
1.)A red Blood cell
2.)A bacteria cell
3.)An insulin producing cell
4.)A white blood cell
hydroponics is the science of growing terrestrial plants in
Answer:
laboratory
Explanation:
hydroponics is a solution of all mineral nutrition and vit which are responsible for grow of plants
there is no soil is need for this technique
it grow in the above solution in waters
You are at home and have 4 friends over, when you get a tsunami warning. They all talk about what they should do.
Mario says, “We should quickly drive to the beach to see it!”
Luigi says, “We should take shelter in the basement!”
Ryu says, “We should go to a higher floor, and shelter there!”
Lara says, “We should get to higher ground and far from the beach.”
Who has the best advice, and what is the problem with the other suggestions?
Multicellular fungi have a _______ stage and a reproductive stage of their lives.
Answer:
member stage and a reproductive stage of lives
Answer:
Vegetative
Explanation:
Alligator
A- Producer Primary Consumer
B-Secondary Consumer
C-Tertiary Consumer
D-Decomposer
Answer:
C-Tertiary Consumer
Explanation:
The diets of tertiary consumers may include animals from both the primary and secondary trophic levels. Like secondary consumers, their diet may also include some plants. Examples of tertiary consumers include Hawks, Alligators and Coyotes. Hawks feed on small mammals, lizards and snakes.
& Milk wood plants are essential for monarch butterfly survival. The butterflies drink the nectar from milkweed
flowers. The female monarchs lay their eggs only on milkweed plants, and the monarch caterpillars rely on the
milleweed plant as its primary food source. Milkweed produces a poisonous toxin that the caterpillars are able to
collect in specialized sacs, which in turn makes the caterpillars poisonous to predators. Milkweed plants are
pollinated by monarch butterflies as well as other insects. Which of the following best describes the resulting
daptations found in milkweed plants and monarch butterflies?
cevolution
cooperation © parasitism
mimicry
Answer:
Coevolution
Explanation:
There is a symbiotic relationship between them because the plants get pollinated and the butterflies get protection. Their relationship can also be described by the term mutualism.
this picture shows what kind of mutation
Answer:
where is it?
Explanation:
age of the Earth, and
are a common Index
3. Index fossils help determine the
fossil used.
a. Relative; trilobites
b. Absolute; Pyrenean Ibex
C. Relative; Pyrenean Ibex
d. Absolute; trilobites
Help please
Answer:
The first thing I did not see you at least two of us play in part of the reason I have a feeling it was not the few ia
If an organism has high biological fitness in one environment, does that mean that it would also have high biological fitness in another environment? Why or why not?
Answer:
The answer is no, high biological fitness in one environment doesn't have to be high in another environment. Biological fitness is a term used in evolutionary biology and it is the quantitative representation of how a genotype (or phenotype) is successful (reproductively) in a certain environment. The biological fitness of an organism is dependent on its ability to survive and reproduce in a given environment. If different traits or alleles increase the fitness of an organism, those alleles will consequently increase in the gene pool, and that trait will increase in the population.
I hope this helped you out some~ <3
-Dream
A chimpanzee pushes a brown box on a wood floor. Then he uses the same force to push a blue box on the carpet. The boxes are identical except for color. Which box will move farther?
It's impossible to know
the blue box
the brown box
They will both move the same distance.
. What is one major difference between mitosis and meiosis?
a. In meiosis, homologous chromosomes are separated, while in mitosis, sister chromosomes are
separated.
b. In mitosis, homologous chromosomes are separated, while in meiosis, both homologous
chromosomes and sister chromosomes are separated.
c. There are two cellular divisions in mitosis while only one in meiosis.
d. Mitosis is divided into Mitosis 1 and Mitosis 2 and is sexual reproduction.
HELP ASAP
What string of amino acids, or polypeptides, is
formed from the following hypothetical mRNA
strand? Use the amino acid abbreviations, and
link your amino acids together with a bond (-).
AUGAGCCGUGCAAACUGA
What is the worse color for photosynthesis?
hot pink......................................
Answer:
Green.
Explanation:
Green is the least affective color in the process of photosynthesis. The process of converting light energy into chemical energy.
Hope this helps!
(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)
Which processes directly connect the ocean to the water cycle?
A) Condensation and runoff
B) Precipitation and melting
C) Evaporation and condensation
D) Evaporation and precipitation
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I took the test for flvs, it was correct.
The process that directly connect the ocean to the water cycle is evaporation and precipitation. The correct option is D.
What is water cycle?The water cycle is a biogeochemical cycle that describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. It is also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle.
The water cycle depicts the continuous movement of water within the Earth's and atmosphere's atmosphere.
It is a complicated system with numerous processes. Liquid water evaporates into water vapour, condenses into clouds, and falls back to earth as rain and snow.
The water cycle describes the exchange (cycling) of water through Earth's land, ocean, and atmosphere. Evaporation and precipitation are the processes that directly connect the ocean to the water cycle.
Thus, the correct option is D.
For more details regarding water cycle, visit:
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Tugma Ng
Adhikain
Pighati
Kalasag
Pandemya
Magbuwis
Answer:
Magbuwis you are welcome
How did volcanoes change Earth in the first two billion years?
O A. They outgassed water vapor and carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere.
O B. They caused plate movement that arranged the continents we
have today.
O C. They gradually heated the planet.
O D. They created sedimentary rock.
Answer:
The volcanoes provided, on the surface of the earth, the heat, water and the powerful cocktail of organic compounds (hydrogen sulphide, arsenic) that are at the beginning of life. ... The intense performance of CO2 (carbon dioxide) volcanoes allowed the Earth's heat to fix itself permanently in our atmosphere.
Explanation:
A scientist wants to study the behavior of bald eagles. Which of these plans should be used to study the hunting habits of bald eagles?
A. Analyze the eagles at a zoo for several months
B. Observe the eagles along the Potomac River for a year.
C. Ask a national park ranger questions about eagles.
D. Research hawks and make inferences about eagles.