The density of chlorine will be 3.163 g/L.
The mass of a substance per unit of volume is its density. According to Graham's law, a gas's rate of effusion is inversely proportional to its square root density. When a material's particles are concentrated in a low area, they tend to travel to the place where the concentration is highest. When we use perfume or a scented spray in one area of the room and subsequently can smell it throughout the entire space, that is a simple illustration of this process.
rate1 = H2 = 5.93
rate2 = Cl2 = 1
The molecular weight of H2 = 2.016
The molecular weight of Cl2 = x.
By Graham's Law:
5.93 / 1 = x / 2.016
35.1649 = x / 2.016
x = 70.89 g/mol
Determine gas density by volume
70.89 g / 22.414 L = 3.163 g/L
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A(n) ____________________ has more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions and has a pH ____________________ 7.
An acidic solution has a pH over 7 and contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions. Any aqueous solution with a pH lower than 7.0 ([H+] more than 1.0 x 10-7M) is said to be acidic.
A acidic solution that uses water as its solvent is said to be aqueous. Acidic solutions are sour in contrast to alkaline solutions, yet it's never a good idea to taste an unidentified solution. Any solution that contains more hydrogen ions per volume of solution than water is an acidic solution; contrasted with acidic solutions are basic or alkaline solutions. Atomic number 1 and the letter H stand for the chemical element hydrogen. The element hydrogen is the lightest.
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which of the following is a testable hypotheses?
O A. if I brush my teeth, I will get fewer cavities than if i don’t brush my teeth.
O B. it’s wrong not to brush your teeth before you have an important conversation with someone.
O C. Green toothpaste taste better than blue toothpaste or red toothpaste.
O D. smart, careful, healthy people always brush their teeth.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because its the only one that can be tested
Which argument supports the claim that dissolving calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water is a chemical change
The argument that supports the claim that dissolving solid calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water is a chemical change is A. The ionic bond among calcium and chloride ions has been broken..
When solid calcium chloride is added to water, the ionic bonds between the calcium ions (Ca2+) and chloride ions (Cl-) are broken apart by the polar water molecules. The calcium ions and chloride ions are then surrounded by the water molecules, forming a new chemical compound called calcium chloride hydrate (CaCl2*xH2O) which is different from the original solid calcium chloride. This process is a chemical change because it creates new substances and the original chemical bonds are broken and new bonds are formed.
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the complete question is:
Which of the following arguments supports the claim that dissolving calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water results in a chemical change?
A. The ionic bond among calcium and chloride ions has been broken.
B. By evaporating the water, the solid calcium chloride can be recovered.
C. The ions found in the solid remain in the solution and have not changed.
D. Ions are attracted by the polar water molecules.
What is the concentration of the standard solution (in M) if 15 mL of a 0.2512 M Co(NO3)2 stock solution is added to a 50 mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark
The concentration of the standard solution (in M) if 15 mL of a 0.2512 M Co(NO3)2 stock solution is added to a 50 mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark is 0.07536M.
Given volume of Co(NO3)2 stock solution (V1) = 15mL =0.015L
Concentration of Co(NO3)2 stock solution is (M1) = 0.2512M
Volume of volumetric flask (V2) = 50mL = 0.050L
Concentration of standard solution = M2
The number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution is the definition of molarity, a concentration unit in chemistry.
We know that M1V1 = M2V2. Such that,
0.2512 x 0.015 = M2 x 0.050
M2 = 0.07536M
Hence the required concentration of standard solution is 0.07536M
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PLS HELP ASAP PLSSSS
(HURRY) Watch the Candy Shop video. In this reaction, a student determined that the mass of the carbon product was less than the mass of the sulfuric acid and sugar that were combined. How would you account for this loss of mass? Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your answer
The loss of mass can be accounted for by the energy released during the reaction. When the sulfuric acid and sugar mix, the reaction produces carbon dioxide gas, which has a much lower mass than the original reactants. This is because the reaction releases energy as heat, which causes the molecules to break apart and form the gaseous carbon dioxide.
What is molecule?Molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that has all the properties of that substance and is made up of two or more atoms bonded together. Molecules can either be made of elements or a combination of elements and compounds. Molecules can be described as the building blocks of matter, made up of atoms. Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons, and the arrangement of these particles determine the type of molecule.
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A solution is created by dissolving 12.0 grams of ammonium chloride in enough water to make 255 mL of solution. How many moles of ammonium chloride are present in the resulting solution
The number of moles of ammonium chloride present in a solution created by dissolving 12 grams of ammonium chloride in water to make 255 ml solution is 0.224 mol.
The number of moles of a substance is defined as the ratio of the mass of the substance to the molar mass of the substance. It is denoted by "n". It is given as
n=mass/molar mass
Given,
mass of ammonium chloride= 12 grams
we know that,
atomic mass of Nitrogen(N) = 14g /mol
atomic mass of Hydrogen (H) = 1 g/mol
atomic mass of Chlorine (Cl)= 35.5 g/mol
molar mass of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl)
= ( 14+ 1×4 + 35.5) g/mol
=53.5 g/mol
therefore,
number of moles of ammonium chloride
= mass/molar mass
=12g/53.5gmol⁻¹
=0.224 mol
Thus, 0.224 moles of ammonium chloride are present in the resulting solution.
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HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)
A student had two dilute, colorless solutions, HCl(aq) and NaOH(aq), which were at the same temperature. The student combined the solutions, and the reaction represented above occurred. Which of the following results would be evidence that a chemical reaction took place?
'The temperature of the reaction mixture increases' would be evidence that a chemical reaction took place.
What is a dilute solution?
A dilute solution is a solution that contains fewer solute particles than a more concentrated solution. Dilute solutions are generally less concentrated than more concentrated solutions and are often made by adding more solvent to the solution.
When a chemical reaction takes place, energy is released in the form of heat. This increase in temperature is basically known as an exothermic reaction. An increase in temperature is a sign that a chemical reaction has taken place, as the reaction mixture is absorbing the energy released from the reaction.
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PbO + NaOH →→
complete and balance the following formula
Answer:
Explanation:
Pb(OH)2 + 2NaOH → Pb(OH)2 + 2NaOH
The balanced equation would be PbO + 2NaOH → Pb(OH)2 + Na2O
The reactant PbO is a lead oxide which is an acidic oxide, it reacts with NaOH, a strong base, to form Pb(OH)2, a lead hydroxide, which is a salt of lead, and Na2O which is sodium oxide , a base.
2 points of the water molecule are the paired ______ and _______ electrons from the oxygen atom and ________ electron from each H atom
The other 2 points of the water molecule are the paired _________ electrons of the oxygen atom.
I get what the question is asking and I know general idea of the answer. I just can't for the life of me figure out what exact wording I am supposed to use that will fit these blanks
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to chemical Compound. Therefore, The other 2 points of the water molecule are the paired two electrons from the oxygen atom and one electron from each H atom.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. The other 2 points of the water molecule are the paired two electrons from the oxygen atom and one electron from each H atom.
Therefore, The other 2 points of the water molecule are the paired two electrons from the oxygen atom and one electron from each H atom.
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In an experiment, a student places a small piece of pure Mg(s) into a beaker containing 250. mL of 6.44 M HCL(aq). A reaction occurs, as represented by the equation above
Answer:
The net ionic equation of the given reaction is:
Mg (s) + 2 H⁺ (aq) → Mg²⁺ (s) + H2 (g)
Explanation:
When magnesium metal (Mg) is treated with hydrochloric acid (HCl), then it displaces the hydrogen gas from the acid
.- Magnesium gets attached with the chlorine and hydrogen gas is evolved as a product in the reaction.
- We have not mentioned chlorine in the reaction as it is not undergoing any change during the reaction.
What happens to the reactivity when we move from left to right in the periodic table?
The metallic qualities drop and the non-metal characteristics rise as we progress from left to right, which results in a decrease inside the reactivity of such elements.
Metal reactivity is influenced by their propensity to lose electrons. The valence electrons could be simply eliminated as the atomic size grows, resulting in the formation of positive ions. As we proceed down the periodic table, the atomic size of metals gets bigger. The propensity to acquire electrons determines how reactive non-metals are.
Metal fosters strong down groups and declines across intervals from left to right. Indicators of nonmetallic properties rise from left to right and fall down groupings. Nonmetal reactivity goes up groups as well as down groups, increasing from left to right.
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Diatomic elements are important. what makes them different from other elemental substances?
Diatomic elements are elements that exist as molecules composed of two atoms of the same element.
What is Diatomic?Diatomic molecules are molecules composed of two atoms, such as Oxygen (O2), Hydrogen (H2), Nitrogen (N2), and Fluorine (F2). Diatomic molecules are the most common type of molecules in nature and are found in all three states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas). Diatomic molecules contain only two atoms and do not contain any other elements or molecules.
This is in contrast to other elemental substances, which exist as individual atoms or molecules composed of different elements. Diatomic elements have unique chemical and physical properties due to the strong bond between the two atoms.
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you have a sample contianing 4.92x10^23 molecules of nitrogen dioxide. how many grams of nitrodgen dioxide do you have
As a result, 6.022 x 10 23 molecules of water weigh 18.02 g. A mole of sodium chloride (6.02 x 1023 formulas) weighs 58.44 g.
A substance's mole is equivalent to 6.022 x 1023 of that material (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). One mole, or 6.022 x 1023 molecules, is equal to one gram's worth of any given substance's molecular mass. Thus, a mole of oxygen (O2) weighs 32 kilos and has a molecular mass of 6.022 1023.
12 grams of pure carbon-12 weigh exactly one mole, or 6.022 x 1023 atoms, making one mole equivalent to 12 grams of pure carbon-12. • Avogadro's Number refers to the quantity of particles contained in one mole (6.0221421x1023).
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Two spherical objects have masses of 8,000 kg and 5.0 kg. Their centers are separated by a distance of 1.5 m. Find the gravitational attraction between them.
The gravitational force of attraction between the two objects would be 1.1858 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] Newton.
Gravitational forceThe gravitational force of attraction between two objects of mass m1 and m2 is proportional to the product of the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
This is mathematically expressed as follows:
Gravitational force (F) = [tex]Gm_1m_2/d^2[/tex]
Where G is the universal gravitational constant and d is the distance separating the two masses.
In this case:
m1 = 8,000 kg
m2 = 5.0 kg
G = 6.67 x [tex]10^{-11[/tex] N m2 / kg2
d = 1.5 m
F = 6.67 x [tex]10^{-11[/tex] x 8,000 x 0.5/1.5 x 1.5
= 26680 x [tex]10^{-11[/tex]/2.25
= 11857.77 x [tex]10^{-11[/tex]
= 1.1858 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] Newton
In other words, two spherical objects of masses 8,000 kg and 5.0 kg separated by a distance of 1.5 would have a gravitational force of attraction of 1.1858 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] Newton between them.
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How do you most effectively increase the buffering capacity of a pH 4.9 buffer containing acetate (pKa 4.76)
A conjugate base solution with a pH between 8 and 10 has little buffer capacity, however at higher pHs, the strong base's presence begins to matter more.
Because of the large concentration of H + cations, a pure acetic acid solution with a pH below 3 already has a pH that is resistant to changes. This is because the concentration of the capacity is so high that it is unaffected by changes in the equilibrium of the solution brought on by the concentration of other ions. Why is a buffer more effective if its pKa is close to the pH? Why does a buffer function best when pH and pKa are equal? Why does increasing the pH by a basic or an acid.
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A student generates a plot of ln(k) vs ln[OH-].
The result yields a straight line with the equation: y = 1.18x + -3.80
According to this data, what is the order of the reaction in OH-, to the nearest whole number?
The order of the reaction is First Order with respect to the hydroxide ion (OH-) can be determined by examining the slope of the line generated in the plot of ln(k) vs ln[OH-]. In this case,
the slope of the line is 1.18, which indicates that the reaction is first-order with respect to OH-. The order of a chemical reaction refers to the power to which the concentration order of a reactant is raised in the rate equation. The rate of a reaction is typically described by the rate equation, which is a mathematical expression that relates the rate of the reaction to the concentrations of the reactants. The order of a reaction is determined experimentally by measuring the rate of the reaction at different concentrations of the reactants and fitting the data to a rate equation.
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An ice cube with a volume of 45. 0ml and a density of 0. 9000g/cm3 floats in a liquid with a density of 1. 36g/ml. What volume of the cube is submerged in the liquid
The volume of the cube that is submerged in the liquid would be 36.0 ml.
What is submerged?Submerged refers to something that is completely covered or surrounded by a liquid, usually water. Submerged objects are often completely or partially underwater, and can refer to anything from a submerged shipwreck to a submerged rock formation. Submerged objects can also refer to objects that are partially or totally surrounded by the water or liquid, such as a submerged tree or submerged vegetation. Submerging can also refer to objects that are pushed underwater or forced down due to pressure, such as a submarine. Submerging can also refer to a process in which an object is submerged and then brought back up, such as in underwater welding or archaeological excavations.
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Which of the following combinations could be linked together to form a nucleotide?
A) 1, 2, and 11
B) 3, 7, and 8
C) 5, 9, and 10
D) 11, 12, and 13
E) 12, 14, and 15
In order to produce a nucleotide, the combinations 11, 12, and 13 may be combined.
The definition and purpose of a nucleotideThe basic unit of DNA and RNA are nucleotides. Genetic material is present in them. Since many biological reactions involving enzymes require coenzymes, nucleotides serve in this capacity. ATP serves as the body's energy storage system.
How does DNA get made up of nucleotides?A phosphodiester bond forms when the 5' phosphate group of one nucleotide and the 3'-OH group of another nucleotide come together during the incorporation of nucleotides into DNA (see below). Phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate forms the "backbone" of each DNA strand in this way.
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What volume of oxygen is needed to completely react with 171.9 g of S8 at STP?
S8(s) +1202(g) →8S03(1)
All chan
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, the volume of oxygen needed to completely react with 171.9 g of S8 at STP is 180.09L.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
S[tex]_8[/tex](s) +12O[tex]_2[/tex](g) →8SO[tex]_3[/tex](l)
171.9 g of S8
mole of S[tex]_8[/tex]= 171.9 g/ 256.52g/mol
=0.67mol
The mole of oxygen = 12×0.67
= 8.04mol
volume of oxygen= 22.4× 8.04
=180.09L
Therefore, the volume of oxygen needed to completely react with 171.9 g of S8 at STP is 180.09L.
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What is the nuclear symbol for an ion with a charge of +220 protons and 24 neutrons 
Answer:
Hey there! The nuclear symbol for an ion with a charge of +220 protons and 24 neutrons would be written as follows:
220+ 24
The symbol consists of two parts: the atomic number (220+) and the atomic mass (24). The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, and it is represented by a superscript on the left side of the symbol. The atomic mass is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, and it is represented by a subscript on the right side of the symbol.
In this case, the atomic number of the ion is 220, which indicates that it has 220 protons in its nucleus. The atomic mass is 24, which indicates that it has a total of 220 protons + 24 neutrons = 244 particles in its nucleus.
________________________________________________________
How do we represent the properties of atoms and ions using nuclear symbols?Nuclear symbols are a way of writing down the important information about atoms and ions in a short and easy-to-read format. They usually consist of two parts: the atomic number and the atomic mass. The atomic number tells us how many protons an atom has in its nucleus, and the atomic mass tells us the total number of protons and neutrons. For example, the nuclear symbol for carbon is 6 12C, which tells us that carbon has 6 protons and 12 particles (6 protons + 6 neutrons) in its nucleus.
How do we determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom or ion?To determine the number of protons in an atom or ion, we can look at its atomic number, which is usually written as a superscript on the left side of the nuclear symbol. For example, if the nuclear symbol for an atom or ion is written as 6 12C, we can tell that it has 6 protons. To determine the number of neutrons, we can subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. For example, if the atomic mass is 12 and the atomic number is 6, then the number of neutrons is 12 - 6 = 6. To determine the number of electrons, we can just look at the overall charge of the atom or ion. If it is neutral, then it will have the same number of protons and electrons. If it is positive or negative, then it will have more or fewer electrons than protons, respectively.
The following reaction occurred when a strip of aluminum was placed in a nickel solution. Which half-reaction represents the oxidation that has occurred in the reaction?
The reaction that shows oxidation is the one that has been shown in option D.
What is oxidation?We have to know that the process that we call oxidation would have to do with the loss of the electrons that we have in a system. If we are dealing with a neutral atom that has been oxidized then we would see an increase in the oxidation number of the atom. This same effect would be seen if we are looking at the oxidation of any other chemical specie that is under consideration.
Ni lost and electronNi^2+ was formedA total of two electrons were lost in the process.We need to look at the reactions that have been shown in the options that we have and then compare it with the overall redox reaction equation that we see at it has been shown in the reaction that has been attached to the question that we have in the attachment that is shown above here.
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what is the likely composition of the indicator solution when the intermediate or transistion color is observed in step 6
A blend of dyes called a universal indicator gradually changes color throughout a pH range of 4 to 14. The color serves as a direct indicator of pH.
Thymol blue, methyl red, bromothymol blue, and phenolphthalein are the primary ingredients of a universal indicator in the form of a solution. Colors ranging from yellow to red denote an acidic solution, whereas colors ranging from blue to violet denote an alkaline solution and green denotes a neutral solution. Substances called indicators are those whose solutions change color as the pH changes. We refer to these as acid-base indicators. The conjugate base or acid versions of these typically weak acids or bases have various hues because of variations in their absorption spectra.
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Table 4.4 : Metals and Non-metals in Acids and Bases
S.No. Name of the Base Metal Name of the Acid Non-metal
1. Calcium hydroxide Calcium Sulphuric acid Sulphur
2
3
4
5
Answer: devide the concept
Explanation: devide and then answer it
if 87 grams of K2SO4 (molar mass 174 grams) is dissolved in enough water to make 250 milliliters of solution, what are the concentrations of the potassium and the sulfate ions ?
[K+ ] [SO4^2]
A. 0.020 M 0.020 M
B. 1.0 M 2.0 M
C. 2.0 M 1.0 M
D. 2.0 M 2.0 M
E. 4.0 M 2.0 M
If 87 grams of K₂SO₄ is dissolved in enough water to make 250 milliliters of solution, the concentrations of the potassium [K⁺] is 4 M and the sulfate ions [SO₄²⁻] is 2 M.
The molar mass of the K₂SO₄ = 174 g/mol
The mass of the K₂SO₄ = 87 g
the moles of the K₂SO₄ = 87 / 174
= 0.50 mol
moles of K⁺ = 0.50 × 2
= 1 mol
moles of SO₄²⁻ = 0.50 × 1
= 0.50
The concentration of [K⁺] = 1 / 0.250 = 4 M
The concentration of [SO₄²⁻] = 0.50 / 0.250 = 2 M
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How many grams are in 2.5 moles of KCl
Answer:
186.25
Explanation:
KCL= 74.5 (molar mass)
2.5*74.5= 186.25
If the gauge pressure is 35.0 psi, and we assume the atmospheric pressure surrounding the tire is 1.00 atm, what is the total pressure of the gas in the tire
Pg denotes gauge pressure, which is related to absolute pressure as follows: Pa is the local atmospheric pressure, and pg is equal to p - pa.
An automobile tire gauge, for instance, reads 32.0 psi. 14.2 psi is the atmospheric pressure in the area. The gauge pressure equation states that gauge pressure equals the difference between absolute pressure and atmospheric pressure: P G = P P A, or PG=PPA. A tire pressure gauge, for example, monitors the pressure in the tire above ambient pressure. Gauge pressure is the pressure in particular items. Thus, gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure add up to the total pressure, or absolute pressure: Pabs=Pg+Patm Pabs is the absolute pressure, Pg is the gauge pressure, and Patm is the atmospheric pressure. P abs = P g + P atm
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what are the two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances?
The two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances are mass (usually measured in grams) and volume (usually measured in liters).
Developing Unit Factors for Mass and Volume in Chemical SubstancesUnit factors are developed to convert between two different units of measurement, in this case, mass and volume. We can do this by multiplying the given value by the appropriate unit factor to convert the given value from one unit to the other. For example, if we are given a mass of 10 grams, we can convert this to liters using the unit factor 1 gram = 1 liter. Thus, 10 grams = 10 liters.
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SnO2 (s) + 2 H2 (g) → Sn (s) + 2 H2O (l)
What mass of water is produced when 57.6g of SnO2 are consumed in the reaction above?
Answer:
SnO2+2H2 - Sn +2H2O
50g of tin plus 32g of oxygen-36g of H2O
82g- 36g
57.6g- x
cross multiply
82xg= 2073.6g
xg = 2073.6/82
Xg= 25.28g
Therefore the mass of water consumed in the reaction is 25.28g
if you start with 5.5 grams of sodium fluoride how many grams of magnesium fluoride will be produced
From 5.5 grammes of sodium fluoride, 4.1 grammes of magnesium fluoride will be created. The inorganic substance MgF2 stands for magnesium fluoride.
It naturally occurs as the rare mineral sellaite and is a white crystalline salt that is transparent over a broad range of wavelengths and has commercial use in optics used in space telescopes. With the formula NaF, sodium fluoride (NaF) is an inorganic substance. It is utilised in minute quantities in toothpaste, metallurgy, and as a flux in addition to fluoridating drinking water. It is a white or colourless substance that easily dissolves in water. Pharmaceutical manufacturers frequently use it as a source of fluoride. Mass in grammes is equal to 0.06548 times 62.301 grammes of MgF2.
= 0.06548 /62.301 = 4.1grams
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