Imports, exports, and the trade balance The following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 1968 through 1972. Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer 1

In 1968, the United States had a trade surplus; nevertheless, the following years had a trade deficit. The deficit peaked in 1972 at $7.2 billion, or 0.57% of GDP, when it was at its highest level. This suggests that the U.S. was importing more commodities during this time than it was exporting, which might have hurt the economy of the nation.

To calculate the trade surplus or deficit for each year between 1968 and 1972, we can use the table provided and the formula:

Trade Surplus/Deficit = Exports - Imports

We can also calculate the trade surplus/deficit as a percentage of GDP using the formula:

Trade Surplus/Deficit as % of GDP = ((Exports - Imports) / GDP) x 100

For example, in 1968, the U.S. had a trade surplus of $0.5 billion ($43.1 billion in exports - $42.6 billion in imports). This represents a trade surplus of 0.05% of GDP, calculated as (($43.1 billion - $42.6 billion) / $946.6 billion) x 100.

Similarly, we can calculate the trade surplus or deficit for the remaining years, as shown in the table below:

Year Trade Surplus/Deficit (in billions of dollars) Trade Surplus/Deficit as % of GDP

1968 0.5 0.05%

1969 -1.0 -0.10%

1970 -5.2 -0.48%

1971 -5.7 -0.49%

1972 -7.2 -0.57%

As we can see, the U.S. had a trade surplus in 1968 and a trade deficit in the following years. The deficit reached its highest point in 1972, where it amounted to $7.2 billion or 0.57% of GDP. This indicates that during this period, the U.S. was importing more goods than it was exporting, which could have a negative impact on the country's economy.

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Note- Complete Question

The table below displays the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States between 1968 and 1972. Using this information, calculate the trade surplus or deficit for each year in both absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. Round your answers to the nearest hundredth.

Year Exports (billions of dollars) Imports (billions of dollars)

1968 43.1 42.6

1969 48.3 49.3

1970 51.7 56.9

1971 56.0 61.7

1972 60.8 68.0

Note: GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a given year. For this question, assume that the U.S. GDP for each year is as follows:

Year U.S. GDP (billions of dollars)

1968 946.6

1969 1013.4

1970 1077.6

1971 1167.8

1972 1253.3


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How does contractionary fiscal policy reduce inflation?

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During a cience invetigation, ix tudent divided 15 pound following oil, write the equation that how how many pound of potting oil i each tudent
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Equation

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The word "potting soil" refers to a variety of soil types, each with a unique composition and structure that is best suited for plants in pots and other decorative containers. In contrast to, say, the heavier dark garden soil, potting soil is light.

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The complete question is:

During a science investigation, six students divided 15 pounds of potting soil equally. Write an equation that shows how many pounds is a potting soil each student received.

Equation: 15/6 = P

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Which of the following economies is an example of a mixed system?a. The United States.b. The United Kingdom.c. Sweden.d. All of the above.

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Answers

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A firm's P/E ratio tends to be higher if .

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B. its risk and its growth prospects are lower

C. its risk is higher and its growth prospects are lower

D. its risk is lower and its growth prospects are higher

Answers

A firm's P/E ratio tends to be higher if its risk and its growth prospects are lower.

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The factors that affect a firm internally are those over which it has some control, including product, location, management, resource management, and business culture.

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The purpose of budgeting is to plan and control an organization's income and expenditure

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Complete Question:

What is the purpose of budgeting?

A. Planning and control of an organization's income and expenditure

B. Preparation of a five-year business plan

C. Company valuation

D. Assess the non-financial performance of an organization

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Drake follows through on everything he starts. It is clear that Drake values _____.
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Answer:

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Drag the correct words or phrases into the blanks to complete the following paragraph.

A monopolist follows the same profit-maximizing rule as a firm in a competitive market: produce until marginal cost equals marginal revenue. As prices go down, the monopolist gains more customers. At the same time, this lowers the revenue from each individual customer, including the existing ones. However, up to a certain point the increased sales volume offsets the revenue loss from the price decrease.
(Monopolists still have to follow the laws of the market and only have partial control over what prices they set.)

Answers

Produce until marginal cost equals marginal revenue, which is the same profit-maximizing principle applied by a monopolist as it is by a business in a competitive market. More people buy from the monopolist as prices decline.

What is the formula for profit maximization in a market with the monopolistic competition?

The rule for maximizing profit in a market with monopolistic competition is to set MR = MC, and because of the downward-sloping demand curve, the price is higher than marginal revenue rather than equal to it.

The number of goods produced at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost, or when MR = MC, is the decision that will maximize profits for the monopoly. If the monopoly produces less, MR > MC at given output levels, as well as the enterprise can increase profits by increasing output.

Therefore, The revenue from each individual customer, including current ones, is decreased as a result of this.

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Produce until marginal cost equals marginal revenue, which is the same profit maximization principle that a monopolist uses as well as a firm in a competitive market. When prices fall, more people buy from a monopoly.

The required details for monopoly market in given paragraph

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The rule for maximizing profit in a monopoly market is: MR = MC , and because of the slope of the demand curve, the price is greater than and not equal to marginal revenue. The number of goods produced for which marginal revenue equals marginal cost, or where MR = MC , is the profits decision of the monopolist maximized. If the monopolist produces less, MR > MC at certain stages of production, allowing the company to increase its profits by increasing production.

Therefore, the turnover of each individual customer, including the current customer, is reduced.

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What is the optimal solution to solve Change Management Simulation: Power and Influence V3 Session 3

Scenario 3: Influence Without Authority, High Urgency

You are the director of product innovation within the research and development (R&D) unit of Spectrum Sunglass Company.

While you generally feel very positive regarding the situation at Spectrum Sunglass, you have noticed that sustainable economic development and the link between sustainability and innovation is featured in many of the professional articles you read, such as "Why Sustainability Is Now the Key Driver of Innovation." You are frustrated that you don’t have any new sunglass products to offer to the vocal customers who increasingly express concerns about Spectrum’s environmental impact. Not only does sustainable development make sense to you personally, from both a moral and an economic standpoint, you also see this as an opportunity to differentiate Spectrum’s products from your competitors, which focus exclusively on design and price.

At a Spectrum’s annual executive strategy retreat, you decide to ask for a special, unplanned session to discuss the conversations you recently had with a vice president at Spectrum Sunglass Company’s largest retail customer, BigMart, which comprises 30% of Spectrum’s annual revenues with over 1,000 retail outlets across the United States. The VP explained he was now in charge of national sunglass procurement for BigMart, and that they had recently created a policy to promote all products which bear a Green Stamp manufacturing certification for environmental friendliness. He added that, notably, BigMart’s market research revealed that even its most price-sensitive consumers were starting to prefer green products within their price range. The VP explained that BigMart was now considering recommending that all of its suppliers go through the Green Stamp certification process.

Hasan Ashraf (CEO): What exactly are BigMart’s terms?

You: They want us to reduce petrochemical raw materials, such as polycarbonate plastics, in the manufacturing process from 90 percent to 50 percent within two years. The VP not-so-subtly threatened that, if we don’t respond within three months with a detailed implementation plan, BigMart will consider canceling all our contracts with them and shift to a competitor who will. While unexpected, this could be an opportunity to develop a unique product line for a mass market base, and I think we’re up to the challenge!

Leslie Harris (VP of sales and marketing): A sustainability feature will help distinguish us in the long term, and this marketing angle may open up new consumer markets, such as exporting to more environmentally conscious countries in Europe.

Paul Diaz (CFO): We can’t afford to start a sustainability project just because BigMart demands it! Green material substitutes for petroleum are probably expensive. We’re highly levered as it is, so a drop in profitability might put our ability to meet our debt covenants at risk.

Daisha Farook (VP of operations): We just spent 12 months undergoing a grueling Six Sigma quality certification process. Our plant managers will probably resist another major change in material inputs.

Mary Gopinath (VP of human resources): But we need to give this serious thought, there’s a lot at stake at ignoring this. Why don’t you form a cross-functional task force to come up with a compromise solution?

Hasan Ashraf (CEO): You’re right, we can’t ignore this. I agree with Mary’s task force idea. You should create the task force from marketing, R&D, finance, and production, and they should all dedicate 75 percent of their time to coming up with a proposal for BigMart which is acceptable to all members. You have three months.

The management team at the retreat concurs with the CEO’s task force proposal. As the retreat ends and everyone heads to dinner, you start pondering the numerous issues and obstacles to overcome in developing an acceptable plan for BigMart within three months. Your central challenge is to convince your colleagues that a dramatic change in the organization’s strategy and products is necessary and that environmental sustainability is critical to the company’s future—no small task in a relatively short period of time. This challenge is somewhat complicated by the fact that you must influence the rest of the organization without the formal authority to command employees’ attention. However, when BigMart tells Spectrum to jump, the usual response is to ask, "How high?" Furthermore, you have a reputation for being competent and trustworthy within Spectrum, and this reputational capital will be invaluable to you as you take on this new challenge.

Answers

According to the attached systematic techniques, all problems can be handled, and management and staff must be given authority in accordance with their areas of expertise and aptitude so that all departments may function effectively and efficiently.

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Most business leaders believe that their primary responsibilities to their employees include which of the following

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Most business leaders believe that their primary responsibilities to their employees include developing and monitoring.

What are the four essential traits of a successful leader?

Competent, skilled, secure, and caring leaders excel in their positions. These leaders are honest and authentic in their behaviours and words, and they make time for everyone.

What duties do leaders mostly perform?

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A cash register is an
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O expense
O none of the above

Answers

Answer: a cash register is an asset.

Explanation:

What is nominal rate calculator?

Answers

When you know the effective interest rate and the number of compounding intervals every period, you can calculate the nominal interest rate per period.

What in physics is a nominal value?

In measurement, a nominal value is frequently a value that only exists in name; it is assigned as a practical designation rather than being determined through data analysis or by using the customary rounding techniques.

                 Nominal values may be used in accordance with de facto norms or specific technical standards.

What does "nominal number" mean?

Numerical labels that serve as unique identifiers for objects are known as nominal numbers. As these numerals do not denote amount, rank, or any other measurement, it is important to note that the actual values of the numbers they represent are less significant.

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a (blank) is a rule or limit placed on the supply of a good or service by the government

Answers

A price ceiling is a rule or limit placed on the supply of a good or service by the government.

Why is there a price ceiling?

A price ceiling is the imposed upper limit on what a seller may charge for a good or service. Price ceilings, which are normally established by law, are frequently applied to necessities like food and energy supplies when they become expensive for regular consumers.

A price cap is advantageous to whom?

Benefits accrue to individuals who are able to buy the product for the lower price set by the price ceiling, but sellers of the goods and others who are unable to buy the commodity at all suffer.

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Is globalization good for business for consumers?

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Globalization can be generally seen as beneficial for both the businesses and the consumers as well. Thus by enabling businesses to expand into the new markets, they can increase their customer base along with profitability.

Consumers also get benefitted from globalization by having access to a wider range of products and services at such a lower prices. Globalization also encourages competition, which can help keep prices low and quality high. In addition, it promotes the sharing of knowledge and technology, which can benefit both businesses and consumers. Overall, globalization can be a positive force for both the businesses and the consumers.

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A survey is taken of a single neighborhood in a town to determine the average income per household in the town. Pick

Answers

The information below best describes the type of sample collected: E. A stratified random sample.

The required details for stratified random sample in given paragraph

In statistical research, it can be advantageous to study each subpopulation (layer) independently when subpopulations are diverse within the total population. Stratification is the process of dividing Divide members of a population into homogeneous subgroups prior to sampling. The strata should define the division of the population. That is, it must be collectively exhaustive and mutually exclusive: each element of the population must be assigned to exactly one stratum. Then, each level is subjected to a straightforward randomization. The goal is to improve sampling accuracy by reducing sampling error. It can produce a weighted average that exhibits less variability than the arithmetic mean of a simple random sample of a population.

In computational statistics, the stratified sample is a variance reduction method that uses Monte Carlo methods to extract demographic statistics from a known estimate population.

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Complete question

A researcher wanted to estimate the average amount of money spent on extracurricular activities per school in a certain region. The researcher randomly selected 20 public schools and 20 private schools in the region to be used in the sample. Which of the following best describes the type of sample that was taken?

A. A census

B. A cluster sample

C. A convenience sample

D. A simple random sample

E. A stratified random sample

A firm’s distribution strategy is concerned with two key elements:

Answers

The channel of distribution and physical distribution are the two main focuses of a company's distribution strategy.

Which two tactics can be employed to help a company achieve its profit goals?

The most popular general tactics are penetration and skimming. In the early stages of a new product's life cycle, penetration pricing entails accepting a smaller profit margin and setting a relatively low price. Such a plan ought to increase sales and hasten the market introduction of the new product.

In order to assist the company maintain its market share, which two actions do marketers prioritize throughout the mature stage?

Marketers who are at the mature stage frequently concentrate on specialized markets do so by utilizing promotional techniques, message, and tactics intended to gain new market share in these sectors.  The focus moves from attracting new customers to expanding the existing market because there is no fresh growth.

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How was Egypt before imperialism?

Answers

Egypt had been a free state for the previous 40 years; it was officially governed by the British government, but in reality it was free to choose its own leaders and follow its own religions.

The decline of culture, westernization, persistence of low levels of education, and lack of a health care system demonstrate the detrimental effects that early 20th-century imperialism had on Egypt. Egypt too lost a large deal of freedom and authority over its own nation as a result of imperialism.

Egypt became a protectorate of the British Empire, which meant that even while Egypt had its own government, the British continued to have significant influence over it. As a result, the British saw Egypt as being under their "protection."

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Below is a chart illustrating global trade patterns in 2018. Which of the following countries was the world's largest importer at this time?

Answers

In 2018, the top importing nations were the United States, China, Germany, Hong Kong, China, and the United Kingdom, while the top exporting countries were China, the United States, Germany, Japan, and Korea.

The United States is the world's largest importer of goods. In 2019, the United States imported $2.5 trillion in goods from around the world, a 1.6 percent ($40.2 billion) decrease from 2018. China was the leading supplier of goods to the US, accounting for 18% of total goods imports. While the prospect of shielding yourself from the turbulence of global markets may appear appealing at first glance, it comes with significant caveats, risks, and drawbacks. Not only would this mean missing out on the world's best foreign products, but it would also likely result in extremely expensive domestic goods. Meanwhile, highly specialized products would be unavailable, and unforeseen events could disrupt supply chains, causing economic chaos.

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What are the most common processes and procedures handled by data warehousing specialists?

Answers

Data security, data availability, and data backup to prevent loss are the most frequent operations and procedures handled by data warehousing professionals.

Data is a collection of discrete values ​​used to describe quantity, quality, fact, statistics, or other basic unit of meaning, or a set of symbols that can be further interpreted for knowledge. A single value within a group of dates is called a date.

Data is typically arranged in structures such as tables to give it additional context and meaning, and can also be used in larger structures as its own kind of data. Data can be used as variables in the calculation process. Data can be measurements or abstract concepts. Data are used in almost every aspect of organized human activity, including economics and scientific research.

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When looking at a country as a market or investment, the international business must consider the country's legal system. In that assessment, the firm needs to understand the differences between private actions, which refer to theft, piracy, blackmail, and the like from individuals or groups, and public actions, which are those actions taken by politicians and government bureaucrats. Either kind of action would pose a serious threat to the firm's investment or operations. Before the firm can seek legal remedies, it must clearly understand the options open to it. In a legal sense, property refers to a resource over which an individual or a business holds a legal title. It is a resource that it owns. Countries differ in the extent to which their legal systems define and protect property rights, even those countries that are still nominally communist states. Property rights can be violated, sometimes by governments and sometimes by individuals or groups.

Answers

Private action in terms Of property rights and legal protections:

Weak Legal SystemTheft of BlackmailOrganizational plan/ protection money.

Public action in terms Of property rights and legal protections:

BriberyCorruptionLegal Mechanisms

Property rights generally can be defined as a constructs in economics for determining how a resource or economic good is used and owned. Property right  have developed over ancient and modern history, from Abrahamic law to Article 17 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. There are several types of private property rights, one of the most known as private property right is the ownership of a home. Private property right has a function to steers economic growth by encouraging innovation and private investments.

When looking at a country as a market or investment, the international business must consider the country's legal system. In that assessment, the firm needs to understand the differences between private actions, which refer to theft, piracy, blackmail, and the like from individuals or groups, and public actions, which are those actions taken by politicians and government bureaucrats. Either kind of action would pose a serious threat to the firm's investment or operations. Before the firm can seek legal remedies, it must clearly understand the options open to it.

In a legal sense, property refers to a resource over which an individual or a business holds a legal title. It is a resource that it owns. Countries differ in the extent to which their legal systems define and protect property rights, even those countries that are still nominally communist states. Property rights can be violated, sometimes by governments and sometimes by individuals or groups.

Determine form the followings if it pertains more to private or public actions in terms Of property rights and legal protections.

a. Legal mechanisms

b. Theft or blackmail

c. Bribery

d. Organizational plan/ protection money

e. Corruption

f. Weak legal system

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A company has these items on its financial statements at year's end:
• Cash: $10,000
• Accounts receivable: $50,000
• Inventory: 55.000
• Cost of goods sold: $15,000
• Purchases: $20.000
What was the beginning inventory?
O 50
O $5,000
O $10.000
O $15.000
O $25,000

Answers

These items appear on a company's financial statements at the end of the year:

• Cash: $10,000

• $50,000 in accounts receivable

• Stock level: 55.000

Briefing:-

• $15k in cost of goods sold

• Spending: $20.000

50 The initial inventory

Accounting Statements: What Are They?

The business operations and financial performance of an organization are described in financial statements, which are written records. To ensure accuracy and for tax, financing, or investing purposes, financial statements are frequently audited by government entities, accountants, corporations, etc.

Which 5 financial statements are the most fundamental?

earnings statement. most crucial, perhaps.

Income statement.

The balance sheet.

A note to the financial statements.

Change in equity statement.

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