P is invertible
Prove that AB is invertible?
To show that AB is invertible, we need to show that there exists a matrix C such that (AB)C = C(AB) = I, where I is the n by n identity matrix.
Since A and B are invertible, there exist matrices A^-1 and B^-1 such that AA^-1 = A^-1A = I and BB^-1 = B^-1B = I.
Now, we can use these inverse matrices to write:
(AB)(B^-1A^-1) = A(BB^-1)A^-1 = AA^-1 = I
and
(B^-1A^-1)(AB) = B^-1(BA)A^-1 = A^-1A = I
Therefore, we have found a matrix C = B^-1A^-1 such that (AB)C = C(AB) = I, which means that AB is invertible.
To show that P is invertible, we need to show that there exists a matrix Q such that PQ = QP = I, where I is the n by n identity matrix.
Since PQ is invertible, there exists a matrix (PQ)^-1 such that (PQ)(PQ)^-1 = (PQ)^-1(PQ) = I.
Using the associative property of matrix multiplication, we can rearrange the expression (PQ)(PQ)^-1 = I as:
P(Q(PQ)^-1) = I
This shows that P has a left inverse, namely Q(PQ)^-1.
Similarly, we can rearrange the expression (PQ)^-1(PQ) = I as:
(Q(PQ)^-1)P = I
This shows that P has a right inverse, namely (PQ)^-1Q.
Since P has both a left and right inverse, it follows that P is invertible, and its inverse is Q(PQ)^-1 (the left inverse) and (PQ)^-1Q (the right inverse), which are equal due to the uniqueness of the inverse.
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show if m is a positive integer and a is an integer relatively prime to m such that ordma = m - 1, then m is prime.
Let us assume that m is not prime. This means that there exists a prime factor p of m such that p ≤ √m. Since a is relatively prime to m, it must also be relatively prime to p.
Now, let's consider the order of a modulo p. We know that ordpa divides p-1, since p is prime. However, since a and p are relatively prime, we also know that ordpa cannot be equal to p-1, since this would imply that a is a primitive root modulo p, which is impossible since p is a prime factor of m and therefore does not have any primitive roots modulo p.
So, ordpa must divide p-1, but it cannot be equal to p-1. Therefore, ordpa must be strictly less than m-1 (since m has p as a factor, which means that m-1 has p-1 as a factor). However, we know that ordma = m-1. This means that ordpa cannot be equal to ordma.
This is a contradiction, since we assumed that ordma = m-1 and that ordpa divides m-1. Therefore, our initial assumption that m is not prime must be false. Therefore, m must be prime.
In conclusion, if m is a positive integer and a is an integer relatively prime to m such that ordma = m-1, then m must be prime.
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determine the coefficient of static friction between the friction pad at aa and ground if the inclination of the ladder is θθtheta = 60 ∘∘ and the wall at bb is smooth.
The ladder is not sliding, the force of friction is at its maximum value, which is the product of the coefficient of static friction and the normal force.
When the wall at point B is smooth, it means there is no friction between the ladder and the wall. The only forces acting on the ladder are the gravitational force and the normal force. The gravitational force acts vertically downward and can be split into two components: one parallel to the incline and one perpendicular to it.
The perpendicular component of the gravitational force is balanced by the normal force from the ground. The parallel component of the gravitational force provides the force of friction needed to prevent the ladder from sliding down. This force of friction is given by the equation F_friction = μ_s * N, where μ_s is the coefficient of static friction and N is the normal force.
In this case, since the ladder is not sliding, the force of friction is at its maximum value, which is the product of the coefficient of static friction and the normal force. By analyzing the forces and applying trigonometry, we can find that the normal force is equal to the weight of the ladder multiplied by the cosine of the angle θ.
Therefore, by equating the force of friction (μ_s * N) with the parallel component of the gravitational force, we can solve for the coefficient of static friction (μ_s). This calculation will provide the desired coefficient of static friction between the friction pad at point A and the ground.
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6. (20 points) the domain of a relation a is the set of integers. 2 is related to y under relation a it =u 2.
For any integer input x in the domain of relation a, if x is related to 2, then the output will be u2.
Based on the given information, we know that the domain of the relation a is the set of integers. Additionally, we know that 2 is related to y under relation a, with the output being u2.
Therefore, we can conclude that for any integer input x in the domain of relation a, if x is related to 2, then the output will be u2. However, we do not have enough information to determine the outputs for other inputs in the domain.
In other words, we know that the relation a contains at least one ordered pair (2, u2), but we do not know if there are any other ordered pairs in the relation.
The correct question should be :
In the given relation a, if an integer input x is related to 2, what is the corresponding output?
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The nth term test can be used to determine divergence for each of the following series except A arctann n=1 B 61 с n(n+3) = (n + 4) D Inn n=1
The nth term test, also known as the Test for Divergence, is a useful tool for determining the divergence of a given series. All of the given series - A) arctan(n), B) 61, C) n(n+3)/(n+4), and D) ln(n) - diverge according to the nth term test.
In order to use this test, you should analyze the limit of the sequence's terms as n approaches infinity. If the limit is not zero, then the series diverges.
For each of the series provided, let's apply the nth term test:
A) arctan(n), n=1 to infinity:
The limit as n approaches infinity of arctan(n) is π/2, which is not zero. Therefore, the series diverges.
B) 61:
Since the series consists of a constant term, the limit as n approaches infinity is 61, which is not zero. Therefore, the series diverges.
C) n(n+3)/(n+4), n=1 to infinity:
As n approaches infinity, the limit of n(n+3)/(n+4) is 1, which is not zero. Therefore, the series diverges.
D) ln(n), n=1 to infinity:
The limit as n approaches infinity of ln(n) is infinity, which is not zero. Therefore, the series diverges.
In conclusion, all of the given series - A) arctan(n), B) 61, C) n(n+3)/(n+4), and D) ln(n) - diverge according to the nth term test.
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Fine the perimeter of a rectangle 4m 4m
Answer:
16 m
Step-by-step explanation:
is a square, all sides congruent, we add up and we have the perimeter
Perimeter = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16 m
The result of the perimeter is 16 meters (m).
Step-by-step explanation:To solve, we must first know that the perimeters in this problem should only be added to each side, which is 4, where it gives a result of 16 meters (m).
¿What are the perimeters?First of all we must know that in geometry, the perimeter is the sum of all the sides. A perimeter is a closed path that encompasses, surrounds, or skirts a two-dimensional shape or a one-dimensional length. The perimeter of a circle or an ellipse is called its circumference.
With this we can say that the perimeters are those that are added from each side, so, what we need to do in this problem is just just add each side, each side is four, so we can add it by 4 since it asks us for that.
[tex] \bold{4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = \boxed{ \bold{16m}}}[/tex]
But we also have another step to solve this problem, which is just squaring it where it also gives us the same result, let's see:
[tex] \bold{2 {}^{4} = \boxed{ \bold{16 \: meters \: (m)}}}[/tex]
So, as we see, each resolution gives us the same result, therefore, the result of the perimeter is 16 meters (m).
I need help because need to bring my math grade
Mr. Anderson took Mrs. Anderson out
for a nice steak dinner. The food bill
came out to $89.25 before tax and tip.
If tax is 6% and tip is 15%, what is
the total cost?
Answer:
$108.80
Step-by-step explanation:
89.25x0.06 = $5.36 tax
89.25 + 5.36= 94.61
94.61 x 0.15 = 14.91 tip
94.61 + 14.91 = 108.80 total
A faster way: 89.25*1.06*1.15=108.80
A rope is used to make a square, with a side length of 5 inches. The same rope is used to make a circle. What is the diameter of the circle?
To solve the problem of determining the diameter of a circle using the rope that is already used to make a square of side length 5 inches, the first thing is to find out the length of the rope required to make the square.
If x represents the length of the rope required to make the square, then the perimeter of the square would be 4 * 5 = 20 inches since it has four sides of equal length. Hence, 20 inches = x inches. The formula for the circumference of a circle is C = 2πr, where C is the circumference, π is a mathematical constant with a value of approximately 3.14, and r is the radius of the circle.
Since the rope's length was used to make the square, it can also be used to make the circle by bending it into the shape of a circle. The formula for the circumference of a circle is 2πr, where r is the radius. Since the diameter of a circle is twice the radius, the formula for the diameter of a circle can be obtained by multiplying the radius by 2. If the length of the rope required to make the circle is y, then we can write: C = 2πr = y inches. Since the length of the rope used to make the square is equal to 20 inches and the circumference of the circle is equal to the length of the rope, we can write: y = 20Therefore, 2πr = 20 inches Dividing both sides of the equation by 2π, we get:r = 20 / 2π = 3.18 inches. To get the diameter of the circle, we multiply the radius by 2, therefore: diameter = 2r = 2 * 3.18 = 6.36 inches. The diameter of the circle is 6.36 inches.
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Consider the following problem: The data set includes 107 body temperatures of healthy adult humans for which x=98.7°F and s = 0.72° F. Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean body temperature of all healthy humans. What is the appropriate symbol to use for the answer?___ < δ < ______ < µ < ______ < p < ______ < z < ______ < n < ___
The appropriate symbols to use for the answer are: µ - z * (s / √n) < δ < µ + z * (s / √n)
To construct a confidence interval estimate for the mean body temperature of all healthy humans, we can use the symbol "µ" to represent the population mean.
A 99% confidence interval estimate for the mean body temperature can be represented as:
µ - z * (s / √n) < µ < µ + z * (s / √n)
In this expression:
"z" represents the critical value from the standard normal distribution corresponding to the desired confidence level (in this case, 99%).
"s" represents the sample standard deviation.
"n" represents the sample size.
Therefore, the appropriate symbols to use for the answer are:
µ - z * (s / √n) < δ < µ + z * (s / √n)
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find an inverse of a modulo m for the following pairs (whenever possible) a=your day of birth,m=your month of birth a=34,m=91
The inverse of 'a' modulo 'm' is not possible for the given pairs (your day and month of birth: a=34, m=91) because 'a' and 'm' are not relatively prime.
To find the inverse of 'a' modulo 'm', we need to determine a number 'x' such that (a * x) % m = 1. This means that 'x' is the multiplicative inverse of 'a' modulo 'm'. However, for an inverse to exist, 'a' and 'm' must be relatively prime, meaning they do not have any common factors other than 1. In the given pair (a=34, m=91), 'a' and 'm' share a common factor of 13. Therefore, an inverse does not exist.
When 'a' and 'm' are not relatively prime, there is no integer 'x' that satisfies the equation (a * x) % m = 1. In this case, we cannot find the inverse of 'a' modulo 'm'. It is important to note that for an inverse to exist, 'm' must be a positive integer greater than 1, and 'a' must be a positive integer less than 'm'. In the given pair (34, 91), both conditions are met, but the lack of relative primality between 'a' and 'm' prevents the existence of an inverse.
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- Todd is looking for a job as a chemistry teacher. He plans to send resumes *
to 245 schools in his city. His local printer charges $38 per 100 copies and sells
them only in sets of 100.
How many copies must Todd purchase if he is to have enough resumes?
200 COPIES
250 COPIES
300 COPIES
350 COPIES
Todd must purchase 300 copies of his resume to have enough resumes for 245 schools.
Todd plans to send resumes to 245 schools, so he needs at least 245 copies of his resume.
The local printer sells copies in sets of 100
so Todd must purchase at least the nearest multiple of 100 that is greater than or equal to 245.
Divide 245 by 100
245 ÷ 100 = 2.45
The nearest multiple of 100 that is greater than or equal to 2.45 is 3. Therefore, Todd needs to purchase 3 sets of 100 copies.
3 sets × 100 copies = 300 copies
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HURRY MY TIMES RUNNING OUT
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
Input x 6 = output for each of these numbers
3x6 =18
6x6 =36
11x6 = 66
12x6 = 72
the other options are incorrect. A is divided by 4, B is times 4, and D is divided by 6.
using only the digits 0 and 1 how many different numbers consisting of 8 digits can be formed
The first digit must be 1. The remaining seven ones must be either 0 or 1.
Therefore, there can be formed [tex]2^7=128[/tex] different numbers.
Predict the number of times a coin will land TAILS up, based on past trials, if flipped 300 more times.
50
. 44
132
6600 Which one?
Based on the provided past trials, it is not possible to accurately predict the exact number of times a coin will land TAILS up if flipped 300 more times.
The given past trials consist of four numbers: 50, 44, 132, and 6600. It is unclear whether these numbers represent the number of times the coin landed TAILS up or the number of total flips. Assuming they represent the number of times the coin landed TAILS up, we can calculate the average number of TAILS per flip.
The average number of TAILS in the provided past trials is (50 + 44 + 132 + 6600) / 4 = 1682.
However, using this average to predict the future outcomes is not reliable. Each coin flip is an independent event, and the outcome of one flip does not affect the outcome of another. The probability of landing TAILS on each flip remains constant at 0.5, assuming the coin is fair.
Therefore, in the absence of additional information or a clear pattern in the past trials, we cannot make an accurate prediction of the number of times the coin will land TAILS up in the next 300 flips.
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determine the expression for the elastic curve using the coordinate x1 for 0≤x1≤a . express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables x1 , a , w , e , i , and l .
The expression for the elastic curve using the coordinate x1 for 0 ≤ x1 ≤ a is given by:[tex]y = (w * x1^2) / (2 * e * i) + C1 * x1 + C2.[/tex]
To determine the expression for the elastic curve using the coordinate x1 for 0 ≤ x1 ≤ a, we need to consider the equation for the deflection of a beam under bending. The elastic curve describes the shape of the beam due to applied loads.
The equation for the elastic curve of a beam can be expressed as:
[tex]y = (w * x1^2) / (2 * e * i) + C1 * x1 + C2,[/tex]
where:
y is the deflection at coordinate x1,
w is the distributed load acting on the beam,
e is the modulus of elasticity of the material,
i is the moment of inertia of the beam's cross-sectional shape,
C1 and C2 are constants determined by the boundary conditions.
In this case, since we are considering 0 ≤ x1 ≤ a, the boundary conditions will help us determine the constants C1 and C2. These conditions could be, for example, the deflection at the supports or the slope at the supports. Depending on the specific problem, the values of C1 and C2 would be determined accordingly.
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Consider two independent random variables X and Y. X has a Uniform distribution on the interval (0, 3). The probability density function of Y is given by fY (y) = y^2/9 if 0 < y < 3; 0 otherwise (a) Calculate P(X / Y > 1). (b) Calculate P(X + Y > 2). (c) Calculate P(X * Y > 3)
Answer : ∫∫[Y > 3/X] (1/3) * (y^2/9) dx/dy.
(a) To calculate P(X/Y > 1), we need to find the probability that the ratio of X to Y is greater than 1.
The joint probability density function of X and Y, since they are independent, is given by f(X,Y) = fX(x) * fY(y).
Given that X has a Uniform distribution on (0, 3), the probability density function of X, fX(x), is:
fX(x) = 1/(3-0) = 1/3 for 0 < x < 3, and 0 otherwise.
The probability density function of Y, fY(y), is given as:
fY(y) = y^2/9 for 0 < y < 3, and 0 otherwise.
Now, we can calculate P(X/Y > 1) as follows:
P(X/Y > 1) = ∫∫[X/Y > 1] f(X,Y) dxdy
= ∫∫[X > Y] fX(x) * fY(y) dxdy
= ∫∫[X > Y] (1/3) * (y^2/9) dxdy
= ∫[0,3] ∫[0,x] (1/3) * (y^2/9) dydx
= (1/3) ∫[0,3] [(1/9) * (y^3/3)] evaluated from 0 to x dx
= (1/3) ∫[0,3] (x^3/27) dx
= (1/3) * [(1/108) * (x^4)] evaluated from 0 to 3
= (1/3) * [(1/108) * (3^4 - 0^4)]
= (1/3) * [(1/108) * 81]
= 1/4.
Therefore, P(X/Y > 1) = 1/4.
(b) To calculate P(X + Y > 2), we need to find the probability that the sum of X and Y is greater than 2.
We can calculate this as follows:
P(X + Y > 2) = ∫∫[X + Y > 2] f(X,Y) dxdy
= ∫∫[X > 2 - Y] fX(x) * fY(y) dxdy
= ∫∫[X > 2 - Y] (1/3) * (y^2/9) dxdy.
To solve this integral, we can break it into two parts based on the range of Y:
For 0 < y < 2:
∫∫[X > 2 - Y] (1/3) * (y^2/9) dxdy = ∫[0,2] ∫[2-y,3] (1/3) * (y^2/9) dxdy.
For 2 < y < 3:
∫∫[X > 2 - Y] (1/3) * (y^2/9) dxdy = ∫[2,3] ∫[0,3] (1/3) * (y^2/9) dxdy.
Calculating these integrals will give us the desired probability.
(c) To calculate P(X * Y > 3), we need to find the probability that the product of X and Y is greater than 3.
Similarly, we can set up the
integral:
P(X * Y > 3) = ∫∫[X * Y > 3] f(X,Y) dxdy
= ∫∫[Y > 3/X] fX(x) * fY(y) dxdy
= ∫∫[Y > 3/X] (1/3) * (y^2/9) dxdy.
We can then evaluate this integral over the appropriate ranges to find the desired probability.
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to test this series for convergence ∑_(n=1 )^[infinity]▒n/√(n^3+4)
you could use the limit comparison test, comparing it to the series ∑_(n=1)^[infinity]▒1/n^p where p=
Using the limit comparison test by comparing it to the series ∑(n=1 to ∞) 1/n^p, for convergence where p is a positive constant if p > 1, the series ∑(n=1 to ∞) n/√(n^3 + 4) converges. Otherwise, it diverges.
Let's determine the value of p to compare the given series:
Taking the limit as n approaches infinity of the ratio between the terms of the two series:
lim(n→∞) (n/√(n^3 + 4)) / (1/n^p)
Simplifying the expression inside the limit:
lim(n→∞) (n/n^p) / √(n^3 + 4)
Taking the reciprocal of the denominator:
lim(n→∞) (n/n^p) * (1/√(n^3 + 4))
Now, let's simplify further by dividing both the numerator and denominator by n:
lim(n→∞) 1/n^(p-1) * (1/√(n^2 + 4/n))
Since the term 4/n approaches 0 as n approaches infinity, we have:
lim(n→∞) 1/n^(p-1) * (1/√n^2)
Simplifying inside the limit:
lim(n→∞) 1/n^(p-1) * (1/n)
Combining the terms:
lim(n→∞) 1/n^p
For the series to converge, the limit above must be finite and positive.
Let's analyze the cases for p:
If p > 1:
In this case, the limit is 0, indicating that the series ∑(n=1 to ∞) 1/n^p converges. Therefore, the given series ∑(n=1 to ∞) n/√(n^3 + 4) also converges.
If p ≤ 1:
In this case, the limit approaches infinity, indicating that the series ∑(n=1 to ∞) 1/n^p diverges. Therefore, the given series ∑(n=1 to ∞) n/√(n^3 + 4) also diverges.
In conclusion, if p > 1, the series ∑(n=1 to ∞) n/√(n^3 + 4) converges. Otherwise, it diverges
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4y = -2 help pls this is missing I will give pts!!
Answer:y=-4/2x
Step-by-step explanation:
We say XA is an indicator variable for event A: XA = 1 if A occurs, XA = 0 if A does not occur. If P(A) = 0.35, what is: • E(XA)? Var (XA)
The expected value of XA is 0.35, and the variance of XA is 0.2275.
To find the expected value of XA, we simply multiply the probability of A occurring (0.35) by 1 (the indicator variable when A occurs) and add the product of the probability of A not occurring (1 - 0.35 = 0.65) and 0 (the indicator variable when A does not occur). So, E(XA) = 0.35 * 1 + 0.65 * 0 = 0.35.
To find the variance of XA, we need to calculate the probability of each outcome (0 or 1) and its squared difference from the expected value. The variance formula for an indicator variable is Var(XA) = P(A)(1 - P(A)). Therefore, Var(XA) = 0.35 * (1 - 0.35) = 0.35 * 0.65 = 0.2275.
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Write a function when a baseball is thrown into the air with an upward velocity of 30 ft/s.
this function assumes that the baseball is thrown from ground level, and it does not take into account any external factors that may affect the trajectory of the ball (such as air resistance, wind, or spin).
Assuming that air resistance can be ignored, the height (in feet) of a baseball thrown upward with an initial velocity of 30 ft/s at time t (in seconds) can be modeled by the function:
h(t) = 30t - 16t^2
This function represents the position of the baseball above the ground, and it is a quadratic equation with a downward-facing parabolic shape. The initial velocity of 30 ft/s corresponds to the coefficient of the linear term, and the coefficient of the quadratic term (-16) is half the acceleration due to gravity (32 ft/s^2).
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A new car is purchased for $16,500. The value of the car depreciates at 5.75% per year. What will the car be worth, to the nearest penny, after 5 years?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
I think it would be 500
Answer:
The value of the car after 5 years is $12271.05
The present value of the car, PV = $16500
The rate of depreciation, r = 5.75%
r = 5.75/100
r = 0.0575
Step-by-step explanation:
The cost of one pound of bananas is greater than $0. 41 and less than $0. 50. Sarah pays $3. 40 for x pounds of bananas. Which inequality represents the range of possible pounds purchased? 0. 41 < 0. 41 less than StartFraction 3. 40 over x EndFraction less than 0. 50. < 0. 50 0. 41 < 0. 41 less than StartFraction x over 3. 40 EndFraction less than 0. 50. < 0. 50 0. 41 < 3. 40x < 0. 50 0. 41 < 3. 40 x < 0. 50.
A) is correct answer. The inequality that represents the range of possible pounds purchased is 0.41 < (3.40/x) < 0.50.
The inequality that represents the range of possible pounds purchased is as follows:
0.41 < (3.40/x) < 0.50.
Let's discuss the given problem step-by-step.
Sarah pays $3.40 for x pounds of bananas.
The cost of one pound of bananas is greater than $0.41 and less than $0.50.
Therefore, the cost of x pounds of bananas can be written as:
3.40 < x(0.50) and 3.40 > x(0.41)
⇒ 0.41x < 3.40 < 0.50x
⇒ 0.41 < (3.40/x) < 0.50
Hence, the inequality that represents the range of possible pounds purchased is 0.41 < (3.40/x) < 0.50.
The answer is option A.
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Suppose A=QR, where Q is mxn and Ris nxn Show that if the columns of A are linearly independent, then R must be invertible.
If the columns of A are linearly independent, then R must be invertible.
To show that if the columns of A are linearly independent, then R must be invertible, we'll use the given information A = QR, where Q is an m x n matrix, and R is an n x n matrix.
1: Since the columns of A are linearly independent, we know that the rank of matrix A is equal to n. The rank of a matrix is the maximum number of linearly independent columns.
2: Since A = QR, we also know that the rank of A is equal to the minimum of the ranks of Q and R (rank(A) = min(rank(Q), rank(R))).
3: As we established in Step 1, the rank of A is n. So, we have min(rank(Q), rank(R)) = n.
4: Since R is an n x n matrix, the maximum rank it can have is n. So, to satisfy the equation in Step 3, we must have rank(R) = n.
5: A square matrix (like R) is invertible if and only if its rank is equal to its size (number of rows or columns). Since R is an n x n matrix and we have established that rank(R) = n, R must be invertible.
In conclusion, if the columns of A are linearly independent, then R must be invertible.
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find the area enclosed by the polar curve r=12sinθ. write the exact answer. do not round.
To find the area enclosed by the polar curve r = 12sinθ, we can use the formula for the area of a polar curve: A = 1/2 * ∫(r^2)dθ. For r = 12sinθ, the integral limits are from 0 to π because the curve covers a full period of the sine function.
Let's evaluate the integral using angle identity:
A = 1/2 * ∫(r^2)dθ
A = 1/2 * ∫((12sinθ)^2)dθ, with θ from 0 to π
A = 1/2 * ∫(144sin^2θ)dθ
Now, we can use the double angle identity sin^2θ = (1 - cos(2θ))/2:
A = 1/2 * ∫(144(1 - cos(2θ))/2)dθ
A = 72 * ∫(1 - cos(2θ))dθ, with θ from 0 to π
Now, we can integrate:
A = 72 * [θ - 1/2 * sin(2θ)] from 0 to π
A = 72 * [π - 0 - (1/2 * sin(2π) - 1/2 * sin(0))]
A = 72 * π
The exact area enclosed by the polar curve r = 12sinθ is 72π square units.
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Use the geometric series f(x) = 1/1 - x = sigma^infinity_k = 0 x^k, for |x| < 1. to find the power series representation for the following function (centered at 0). Give the interval of convergence of the new series. g(x) = x^3/1 - x Which of the following is the power series representation for g(x)? A. sigma^infinity_k = 0 x^3/x^k C. sigma^infinity_k = 0 1/1 - x^k + 3 B. sigma^infinity_k = 0 x^k + 3 D. sigma^infinity_k = 0 x^3k The interval of convergence of the new series is. (Simplify your answer. Type your answer in interval notation.)
B. sigma^infinity_k = 0 x^k + 3, and the interval of convergence is (-1, 1).
To find the power series representation for g(x), we need to rewrite g(x) in terms of the given geometric series.
Notice that g(x) can be written as:
g(x) = x^3/1 - x = x^3 * (1/1-x)
We can now substitute the formula for the geometric series to get:
g(x) = x^3 * sigma^infinity_k = 0 x^k
= sigma^infinity_k = 0 (x^3 * x^k)
= sigma^infinity_k = 0 x^(k+3)
Therefore, the power series representation for g(x) is:
sigma^infinity_k = 0 x^(k+3)
The interval of convergence of this series is the same as that of the geometric series, which is |x| < 1.
In interval notation, this can be written as (-1, 1).
Therefore, the correct answer is B. sigma^infinity_k = 0 x^k + 3, and the interval of convergence is (-1, 1).
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5. The interior angle of a polygon is 60 more than its exterior angle. Find the number of sides of the polygon
The polygon has 6 sides.
Now, by using the fact that the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides is given by,
⇒ (n-2) x 180 degrees.
Let us assume that the exterior angle of the polygon x.
Then we know that the interior angle is 60 more than the exterior angle, so , x + 60.
We also know that the sum of the interior and exterior angles at each vertex is 180 degrees.
So we can write:
x + (x+60) = 180
Simplifying the equation, we get:
2x + 60 = 180
2x = 120
x = 60
Now, we know that the exterior angle of the polygon is 60 degrees, we can use the fact that the sum of the exterior angles of a polygon is always 360 degrees to find the number of sides:
360 / 60 = 6
Therefore, the polygon has 6 sides.
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6.5.3 if (x1, . . . , xn) is a sample from a pareto(α) distribution (see exercise 6.2.9), whereα > 0 is unknown, determine the fisher information.
The Fisher information for a Pareto(α) distribution is I(α) = nα² / (α - 1)².
To determine the Fisher information for a sample from a Pareto(α) distribution, follow these steps:
1. Recall the Pareto(α) probability density function (PDF): f(x) = αxᵃ⁺¹), where x ≥ 1 and α > 0.
2. Compute the log-likelihood function, L(α) = ln(f(x1,...,xn)) = ∑ ln(α) - (α+1)ln(xi) for i = 1 to n.
3. Differentiate L(α) with respect to α: dL/dα = ∑ (1/α) - ln(xi).
4. Differentiate dL/dα again: d²L/dα² = -∑ (1/α²).
5. The Fisher information is the negative expectation of the second derivative: I(α) = -E(d²L/dα²).
6. Apply the Pareto(α) distribution's expectation: I(α) = nα² / (α - 1)².
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(1 point) the vector equation r(u,v)=ucosvi usinvj vk, 0≤v≤6π, 0≤u≤1, describes a helicoid (spiral ramp). what is the surface area?
To find the surface area of the helicoid, we need to use the formula for surface area of a parametric surface, which is given by:
SA = ∫∫ ||ru x rv|| dA
Here, r(u,v) is the vector equation of the helicoid. To find ru and rv, we take the partial derivatives of r with respect to u and v, respectively. Then, we take the cross product of ru and rv to find ||ru x rv||. We can simplify this expression using trigonometric identities, and then integrate over the limits of u and v given in the equation. The final result will give us the surface area of the helicoid.
The vector equation of the helicoid is given by r(u,v) = ucos(v)i + usin(v)j + vk, where 0 ≤ v ≤ 6π and 0 ≤ u ≤ 1. To find the surface area, we need to first find the partial derivatives of r with respect to u and v.
ru = cos(v)i + sin(v)j + 0k
rv = -usin(v)i + ucos(v)j + 1k
Taking the cross product of ru and rv, we get:
ru x rv = -ucos(v)sin(v)i - usin(v)cos(v)j + ucos(v)k
The magnitude of this expression is:
||ru x rv|| = u
Substituting this into the formula for surface area, we get:
SA = ∫∫ ||ru x rv|| dA
= ∫0^1 ∫0^6π u du dv
= 9π
Therefore, the surface area of the helicoid is 9π.
The surface area of the helicoid described by the vector equation r(u,v) = ucos(v)i + usin(v)j + vk, where 0 ≤ v ≤ 6π and 0 ≤ u ≤ 1, is 9π. To find the surface area, we used the formula for surface area of a parametric surface, which involves taking the cross product of the partial derivatives of the vector equation and integrating over the limits of u and v.
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You and a companion are driving a twisty stretch of road in a car with a speedometer but no odometer. To find out how long this road is, you record the car's velocity at 10-second intervals Time (s) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Velocity (ft/s) 0 33 10 25 17 29 11 Time (s) 70 80 90 100 110 120 Velocity (ft/s) 34 36 15 41 20 24 a. Estimate the length of the road using left-endpoint values ft
The estimated length of the road using left-endpoint values is approximately 1510 feet.
To estimate the length of the road using left-endpoint values, we will use the velocity data provided and apply the Left Riemann Sum method. This method involves multiplying the velocity value at each time interval's left endpoint by the interval length (10 seconds) and summing the products.
Here are the steps:
1. Identify the left-endpoint values of the velocity at each time interval:
0 ft/s, 33 ft/s, 10 ft/s, 25 ft/s, 17 ft/s, 29 ft/s, 11 ft/s, 34 ft/s, 36 ft/s, 15 ft/s, 41 ft/s, and 20 ft/s.
2. Multiply each left-endpoint value by the interval length (10 seconds):
0 * 10 = 0
33 * 10 = 330
10 * 10 = 100
25 * 10 = 250
17 * 10 = 170
29 * 10 = 290
11 * 10 = 110
34 * 10 = 340
36 * 10 = 360
15 * 10 = 150
41 * 10 = 410
20 * 10 = 200
3. Sum the products to get the estimated length of the road:
0 + 330 + 100 + 250 + 170 + 290 + 110 + 340 + 360 + 150 + 410 + 200 = 1510 ft
So, the estimated length of the road using left-endpoint values is approximately 1510 feet.
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Evaluate the following integral using integration by parts. ∫ t^2 e^-17t dt Use the integration by parts formula so that the new integral is simpler than the original one. Choose the correct answer below. a. -2/17 t^2 e^-17t - ∫ (-1/17t^2 e^-17t) dt
b. -1/17 t^2 e^-17t - ∫ (-2/17t^2 e^-17t) dt
c. -1/17 t^2 e^-17t + ∫ (17t^2 e^-17t) dt
d. 1/17 t^2 e^17t - ∫ (2/17t e^17t) dt
Thus, the obtained function using the integration by parts: -1/17 t^2 e^-17t - ∫ (-2/17t^2 e^-17t) dt.
To evaluate the integral ∫ t^2 e^-17t dt using integration by parts, we will use the formula:
∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du
where u and dv are functions of t that we choose appropriately. Let's choose:
u = t^2 (so that du/dt = 2t)
dv = e^-17t dt (so that v = (-1/17)e^-17t)
Using these choices, we can find du and v:
du = 2t dt
v = (-1/17)e^-17t
Now, we can apply the integration by parts formula:
∫ t^2 e^-17t dt = t^2 (-1/17)e^-17t - ∫ 2t (-1/17)e^-17t dt
Simplifying this expression, we get:
∫ t^2 e^-17t dt = (-1/17) t^2 e^-17t + (2/17) ∫ te^-17t dt
To evaluate the new integral ∫ te^-17t dt, we will use integration by parts again. This time, we will choose:
u = t (so that du/dt = 1)
dv = e^-17t dt (so that v = (-1/17)e^-17t)
Using these choices, we can find du and v:
du = dt
v = (-1/17)e^-17t
Now, we can apply the integration by parts formula again:
∫ te^-17t dt = t (-1/17)e^-17t - ∫ (-1/17)e^-17t dt
Simplifying this expression, we get:
∫ te^-17t dt = (-1/17) te^-17t + (1/289) e^-17t
Substituting this result back into our original expression, we get:
∫ t^2 e^-17t dt = (-1/17) t^2 e^-17t + (2/17) ((-1/17) te^-17t + (1/289) e^-17t))
Simplifying this expression, we get:
∫ t^2 e^-17t dt = (-1/17) t^2 e^-17t - (2/289) te^-17t - (2/4913) e^-17t
Therefore, the correct answer is (b): -1/17 t^2 e^-17t - ∫ (-2/17t^2 e^-17t) dt.
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A parking garage has 230 cars in it when it opens at 8 ( = 0). On the interval 0 ≤ ≤ 10, cars enter the parking garage at the rate ′ () = 58 cos(0.1635 − 0.642) cars per hour and cars leave the parking garage at the rate ′ () = 65 sin(0.281) + 7.1 cars per hour (a) How many cars enter the parking garage over the interval = 0 to = 10 hours? (b) Find ′′(5). Using correct units, explaining the meaning of this value in context of the problem. (c) Find the number of cars in the parking garage at time = 10. Show the work that leads to your answer.
Therefore, (a) ∫58cos(0.1635t - 0.642)dt from 0 to 10 gives approximately 822.6 cars, (b) ′′(5) = -65cos(0.281) which is approximately -62.4 cars per hour per hour, (c) Approximately 559 cars in the garage at t = 10.
(a) To find the number of cars entering the parking garage over the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 10, we need to integrate the rate of cars entering the garage with respect to time. ∫58cos(0.1635t - 0.642)dt from 0 to 10 gives approximately 822.6 cars.
(b) To find ′′(5), we need to differentiate the rate of cars leaving the garage with respect to time twice. ′′(t) = -65cos(0.281) and ′′(5) = -65cos(0.281) which is approximately -62.4 cars per hour per hour. This value represents the rate of change of the rate of cars leaving the garage at t = 5.
(c) To find the number of cars in the parking garage at time t = 10, we need to subtract the total number of cars leaving the garage from the total number of cars entering the garage from t = 0 to t = 10. This gives approximately 559 cars in the garage at t = 10.
Therefore, (a) ∫58cos(0.1635t - 0.642)dt from 0 to 10 gives approximately 822.6 cars, (b) ′′(5) = -65cos(0.281) which is approximately -62.4 cars per hour per hour, (c) Approximately 559 cars in the garage at t = 10.
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