Long-term use of drugs can cause changes in brain chemical systems and circuits that affect various functions.
The affecting functions are:
Drug misuse can activate the reward centre of the brain, which releases dopamine and other neurotransmitters that provide pleasurable feelings and encourage drug-seeking behaviour.Long-term drug use can have an impact on the brain's memory and learning processes, which can result in the creation of drug-related cues or triggers that can help with drug cravings and relapse.Prolonged drug use can change the prefrontal cortex of the brain, which is in charge of executive functions including decision-making, impulse control, and self-regulation.Long-term drug use can have an impact on how well the brain manages stress and emotions, which can raise anxiety, sadness, and other unfavourable mood states.Consistent drug use can have negative effects on physical well-being, including harm to the digestive, respiratory, and cardiovascular systems as well as a higher risk of contracting infectious diseases.The specific effects of long-term drug use might differ based on the drug kind, dosage, length of use, and personal factors including heredity and environmental influences. This is an important point to remember.
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true or false and explain
5. Athlete's foot is cause by virus.
6. Warts are contagious disease.
7. Malaria and dengue are vector-borne
transmitted diseases.
8. Jock itch is characterized by bad odor, reddish and swelling of the soles.
Answer:
1. False
2. Maybe False
2. True
4. False
Explanation:
1. Athlete's foot is an infection of the feet caused by fungus. The medical term is tinea pedis or ringworm of the foot.
2. Are warts contagious? Warts aren't considered very contagious, but they can be caught by close skin-to-skin contact. The infection can also be transmitted indirectly from contaminated objects or surfaces, such as the area surrounding a swimming pool. You are more likely to get infected if your skin is wet or damaged.
3. Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding anthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
4. Does Jock Itch Have an Odor? Jock itch is an infection of skin-loving fungus in the genital area. Doctors call this infection tinea cruris. The infection causes redness, itching, and a strong, often distinctive, smell.
Supporting individuality is providing for
someone's personal————
and individual———-
Answer:
Supporting individuality is providing for someone’s personal preference and individual thinking
Explanation:
As per the given statement:
Everyone have a distinct set of traits, abilities, and capabilities. What are those of your kid? They might have a freckled nose, a sharp mind, and the ability to speak numerous languages. They might have a love of photography, be tall, and have caramel skin. Or maybe they're artistic, have dimples, and want to win the gold medal in curling at the Olympics.
Sarah Newton, a life coach who specialises in working with teens, says: "Unfortunately, society encourages us all to appear and act.
Anything that even slightly deviates from those societal norms is frequently contested or ridiculed. Due to this, it may be difficult to remain true to yourself, but if you don't, your happiness will suffer.
Asking your child about their dreams will help you teach them to value and appreciate their individuality assist them to pursue it.
The most common type of cancer in males between the age of 15 to 34 is ___?
Answer:
Genital Cancer (Pertaining to only males)
Explanation:
Cancer is a malignant and invasive growth or tumor, especially one originating in epithelium, tending to recur after excision and to metastasize to other sites.
Which of the following is the correct ICD-10-CM code for this diagnostic statement; localized skin infection at surgical site? a. L02.91 b. L03.90 c. L04.8 d. L08.9
The correct ICD-10-CM code for localized skin infection at surgical site would be:
b. L03.90
What is the localized skin infection?
ICD-10-CM code L03.90 is used for "cellulitis, unspecified," which can include localized skin infections at surgical sites. This code would be appropriate for a patient with a localized skin infection at a surgical site that has not been specified as being due to a specific organism.
Code L02.91 is used for "cutaneous abscess, unspecified," which may be used for a localized skin infection that has progressed to form an abscess. Code L04.8 is used for "other specified localized infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue," but would be less appropriate in this scenario as the location (surgical site) is not specified.
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What is one possible outcome for children living in single-parent homes?
Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) can be successfully treated with antibiotics?
Youngsters from single-parent families are more likely than peers raised by married parents to experience emotional and behavioral health issues, such as anger or engaging in high-risk activities.
How does solo parenting benefit children?Kids enjoy playing, reading stories, and creating memories. Throughout the trip, without any arguments, they discover new things. Practitioners believe that single parents can spend more time with their children, raise them according to their preferences, and avoid conflicts by maintaining their routines.
Which sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can be effectively treated with antibiotics?Among sexually transmitted infections (STIs), chlamydia is one that can be effectively treated with antibiotics. Chlamydia is curable if caught early and treated with medicines. Yet, if addressed, it can result in major health issues like infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). To lower the chance of infection, it's critical to undergo routine STI screenings and engage in safe sexual behavior.
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TRUE OR FALSE psychotropic medications are widely effective with all trauma types and should be used conjointly with psychotherapy
False. While psychotropic medications can be effective in treating certain mental health conditions, including those related to trauma such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), they are not universally effective with all trauma types.
The use of psychotropic medications for the treatment of trauma-related conditions should be carefully evaluated on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the individual's specific symptoms, medical history, and potential side effects. Additionally, psychotropic medications should not be used as a sole treatment for trauma-related conditions, but rather should be used conjointly with psychotherapy and other evidence-based treatments. A comprehensive, individualized treatment approach is typically most effective in addressing trauma-related symptoms.
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Discuss 3 behavioral challenges that children who have trafficked may experience?
if you reduce the smount of added sugar in a product the total carbs in the product
Answer: Your body doesn’t need to get any carbohydrate from added sugar. That’s why the Healthy Eating Pyramid says sugary drinks and sweets should be used sparingly, if at all, and the Healthy Eating Plate does not include foods with added sugars. The average American adult, teenager, and child consumes about 17 teaspoons of added sugar a day, or about 270 calories.
Participants for this study were 198 couples with a mean relationship duration of approximately 12 years. Each set of couples was mailed a packet of questionnaires that included separate and distinct materials for each partner, together with instructions to complete the questionnaires independently from each other and return them to the experimenters within two weeks. The questionnaires included assessments of the following variables for the previous month: amount of daily hassles, major stressful life events, relationship quality, sexual problems, and sexual dysfunction.
internal stress was defined as stress originating from within the relationship, whereas external stress was defined as stress originating from outside the relationship. The category of major stress included critical life events such as illness, unemployment, or death.The category of minor stress included everyday hassles such as traffic, being late, or forgetting your lunch.
Internal stress had a stronger relationship with sexual dysfunction than external stress.
Minor, internal stress was associated with 9% to 26% of the sexual problems reported by the couples and up to 47% of the specific sexual dysfunctions reported. Specific sexual dysfunctions included sexual desire problems, sexual aversion, and premature eiaculation. Minor. external stress had no effect on sexual dusfunction.
Answer:
Participants for this study were 198 couples with a mean relationship duration of approximately 12 years. Each set of couples was mailed a packet of questionnaires that included separate and distinct materials for each partner, together with instructions to complete the questionnaires independently from each other and return them to the experimenters within two weeks. The questionnaires included assessments of the following variables for the previous month: amount of daily hassles, major stressful life events, relationship quality, sexual problems, and sexual dysfunction.
internal stress was defined as stress originating from within the relationship, whereas external stress was defined as stress originating from outside the relationship. The category of major stress included critical life events such as illness, unemployment, or death.The category of minor stress included everyday hassles such as traffic, being late, or forgetting your lunch.
Internal stress had a stronger relationship with sexual dysfunction than external stress.
Minor, internal stress was associated with 9% to 26% of the sexual problems reported by the couples and up to 47% of the specific sexual dysfunctions reported. Specific sexual dysfunctions included sexual desire problems, sexual aversion, and premature eiaculation. Minor. external stress had no effect on sexual dusfunction.
Explanation:
This study involved 198 couples with an average relationship duration of 12 years. The participants were given separate questionnaires to complete within two weeks, which assessed the amount of daily hassles, major life events, relationship quality, sexual problems, and sexual dysfunction they experienced in the previous month.
The study found that internal stress (stress originating from within the relationship) had a stronger relationship with sexual dysfunction than external stress (stress originating from outside the relationship). Specifically, minor internal stress was associated with 9% to 26% of the sexual problems reported by the couples and up to 47% of the specific sexual dysfunctions reported. These specific sexual dysfunctions included sexual desire problems, sexual aversion, and premature ejaculation. On the other hand, minor external stress had no effect on sexual dysfunction.
It is important to note that this study was conducted with a specific sample of couples and only assessed the relationship between certain variables. Therefore, the findings cannot be generalized to other populations or to other types of stressors.
improved heart health
What are the aspects that contribute to the problems of financing healthcare for individuals and families
Answer:
The major challenges of health care financing includes, poor funding by government, high out of pocket payment, inadequate implementation of health care financing policy and corruption. In the United State specifically, some of these financial challenges include:
Maintaining Financial Health and Flexibility.
Increasing Outpatient Care.
Increasing Costs.
Insurance Reimbursement.
Lastly it is important to note that financial barriers include not only the official expenses for health services, including for medicines, but also informal expenses for health services, transportation expenses when trying to seek health care, and economic opportunities foregone when seeking health care.
which statement indicates to the nurse that the patient needs additional teaching on oral hypoglycemic agents?
"I will take the medication only when I need it." statement indicates the nursees that the patient needs additional teaching on oral hypoglycemic agents
Oral hypoglycemic agents are medications used to lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is essential to take these medications as prescribed to maintain appropriate blood sugar levels and avoid complications.
The statement "I will take the medication only when I need it" suggests that the patient may not understand the importance of taking the medication regularly and consistently. This statement could lead to missed doses, uncontrolled blood sugar levels, and potential complications.
The other statements demonstrate appropriate knowledge of oral hypoglycemic agents. Limiting alcohol consumption can help prevent fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Reporting symptoms of fatigue and loss of appetite can indicate the need for adjustments in medication dosage or timing. Monitoring blood sugar levels daily is an essential aspect of diabetes management.
Therefore, the nurse should provide additional education to the patient on the importance of taking oral hypoglycemic agents regularly and consistently as prescribed.
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The full question was here:
Which statement indicates to the nurse that the patient needs additional teaching on oral hypoglycemic agents?
I will limit my alcohol consumption."
"I will report symptoms of fatigue and loss of appetite."
"I will take the medication only when I need it."
"I will monitor my blood sugar daily."
3 Name THREE places on the body where fat is easily stored.
Answer:
waist, hips, and buttocks
Explanation:
Explain the importance of data backup:
Answer:The Importance of Backups
Making backups of collected data is critically important in data management. Backups protect against human errors, hardware failure, virus attacks, power failure, and natural disasters. Backups can help save time and money if these failures occur.
Explanation:
TRUE/FALSE. A characteristic of addiction is loss of control, which typically leads directly to negative consequences.
True. A key characteristic of addiction is loss of control over the substance or behavior, which can lead to negative consequences.
People with addiction may find that they are unable to stop using or engaging in the addictive behavior, even if they want to or if it causes problems in their life.
This loss of control can lead to a range of negative consequences, including physical and mental health problems, relationship issues, financial difficulties, and legal problems. People with addiction may continue to use or engage in the addictive behavior despite these negative consequences, which can make it difficult to break the cycle of addiction.
Overall, loss of control is a hallmark characteristic of addiction, and is often a key factor in the negative outcomes associated with this condition.
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Rick had just learned that one of his colleagues has metabolic syndrome. Which of the following is NOT true about metabolic syndrome?
a. It is a cluster of conditions that commonly occur together.
b. It is characterized by insulin resistance in an otherwise healthy individual.
c. It includes high blood glucose levels, abnormal blood lipid levels, and high blood pressure.
d. It increases an individual's risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
e. It is improved by physical activity and weight loss.
It is characterized by insulin resistance in an otherwise healthy individual. This statement is not true.
What is an insulin ?It allows cells in the body to use glucose for energy and also signals the liver to store excess glucose as glycogen. Insulin resistance, which occurs when cells in the body become less responsive to insulin, can lead to high blood glucose levels and eventually type 2 diabetes.
What is diabetes?This occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot use it properly. There are two main types of diabetes.
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match the following types of display advertising in the first column with their accurate descriptions in the second column.
Local advertising- Newspaper ads that are generally placed by retailers such as supermarkets.
General advertising- Newspaper ads placed by marketers of branded products and designed to create and maintain demand.
Local and general advertising are two types of advertising strategies used by businesses to reach their target audience.
Local Advertising: Local advertising refers to ads that are targeted to a specific geographical area, such as a town, city, or region. The purpose of local advertising is to attract customers who are nearby or within a specific location. Local advertising can be done through various mediums, such as newspapers, radio, television, billboards, and digital channels. Examples of local advertising include ads for local restaurants, retail stores, and service providers.
General Advertising: General advertising refers to ads that are targeted to a broad audience without a specific geographical focus. The purpose of general advertising is to raise brand awareness, create interest, and generate sales leads. General advertising can be done through various mediums, such as television, radio, print, billboards, and digital channels. Examples of general advertising include ads for national brands, such as Coca-Cola, Nike, and Apple.
In summary, local advertising is focused on a specific geographic area and is used to attract customers who are nearby or within that location. General advertising, on the other hand, is focused on a broader audience and is used to raise brand awareness and generate sales leads on a national or global scale.
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Full question:
match the following types of display advertising in the first column with their accurate descriptions in the second column.
Column A
Local advertising General advertisingColumn B
Newspaper ads placed by marketers of branded products and designed to create and maintain demand.Newspaper ads that are generally placed by retailers such as supermarkets.Which of the following entries would be an example of appropriate documentation? A) Patient appears depressed and tired. B) I am so down today, and I just dont have any energy. C) Patient had a good bowel movement. D) Complains of abdominal pain. Probably constipated.
The example of appropriate documentation is C) Patient had a good bowel movement.
Appropriate documentation in healthcare should be accurate, clear, concise, and objective. It should provide a detailed account of the patient's condition, symptoms, and treatments. It is important to avoid using subjective language or personal opinions in documentation.
Option A) "Patient appears depressed and tired" is subjective and may not provide enough information about the patient's condition or symptoms.
Option B) "I am so down today, and I just don't have any energy" is subjective and represents the nurse's personal feelings, which should not be included in documentation.
Option C) "Patient had a good bowel movement" is objective and provides specific information about the patient's condition.
Option D) "Complains of abdominal pain. Probably constipated" is subjective and based on the nurse's opinion, which may not be accurate or supported by evidence.
Overall, documentation should be accurate, objective, and focused on providing detailed information about the patient's condition and treatment.
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FILL IN THE BLANK.The ______ is thought to contain a primitive map or blueprint of the cortex that tells developing neurons where to migrate to.
The subplate is thought to contain a primitive map or blueprint of the cortex that guides developing neurons where to migrate to during brain development.
The subplate is a transient layer of cells located beneath the cortical plate during early embryonic development. It plays a crucial role in orchestrating the formation of cortical circuits by providing a scaffold for migrating neurons and regulating the growth and connectivity of neurons in the developing brain. Studies have shown that the subplate is involved in various developmental processes, such as synapse formation, axonal guidance, and cortical plasticity. Understanding the role of the subplate in brain development may provide insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders and potential therapies for these conditions.
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which of the following describes protein sources that provide adequate amounts of all the amino acids not manufactured in the body
Complete protein sources provide adequate amounts of all the amino acids not manufactured in the body. Option a is correct.
Proteins are made up of amino acids, and there are nine essential amino acids that the body cannot synthesize and must obtain from the diet. Protein sources that provide adequate amounts of all the essential amino acids are called complete proteins. Animal-based protein sources, such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy, are generally complete proteins.
Plant-based protein sources, such as legumes, nuts, seeds, and grains, are often incomplete proteins because they are deficient in one or more of the essential amino acids. However, vegetarians and vegans can still obtain all the essential amino acids by combining different plant-based protein sources to create a complete protein. Hence option a is correct choice.
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--The complete question is, which of the following describes protein sources that provide adequate amounts of all the amino acids not manufactured in the body
a. complete
b. Incomplete--
what is dyspnoea in health
Answer: I believe its C. Bacteria
Explanation: Most cases of dyspnea result from asthma, heart failure and myocardial ischemia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, pneumonia, or psychogenic disorders.
which of the following best explains why this particular strain of bacteria is resistant to antibiotic treatment
The bacteria have a genetic mutation that confers resistance to the antibiotic, or they have acquired resistance genes through horizontal gene transfer.
some possible reasons for antibiotic resistance in bacteria include:
The bacteria have genetic mutations that prevent the antibiotic from binding to its target site, rendering it ineffective.The bacteria have enzymes that break down the antibiotic before it can have an effect.The bacteria have efflux pumps that can actively pump the antibiotic out of the cell before it can have an effect.The bacteria can form biofilms that protect them from the antibiotic.The bacteria can acquire resistance genes through horizontal gene transfer, allowing them to produce enzymes that inactivate the antibiotic or modify their target site to prevent antibiotic binding.These are just a few possible mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, and the specific reason for resistance depends on the bacteria and antibiotic involved.
What is an antibiotic?
An antibiotic is a type of medication that is used to treat bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the growth or killing the bacteria causing the infection.
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Which of the following national surveys collect data about the different forms of malnutrition? Select one: a. HCES – Household Consumption and Expenditure Survey b. MICS – Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
The correct answer is b. MICS – Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. MICS is a national household survey program that collects data on various indicators of child and maternal health, including malnutrition.
What is Malnutrition?
Malnutrition refers to a state of poor nutrition caused by an inadequate or unbalanced intake of nutrients. Malnutrition can result from both undernutrition (not getting enough nutrients) or overnutrition (getting too many nutrients, usually in the form of unhealthy foods).
Undernutrition is the most common form of malnutrition, and it can lead to stunted growth, wasting, and deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals. Overnutrition can lead to obesity, which is also a form of malnutrition, and can increase the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.
The survey includes measurements of children's weight and height, which are used to calculate indicators such as stunting, wasting, and underweight. MICS also collects information on maternal and child feeding practices and the use of vitamin and mineral supplements.
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Hypertension is called "the silent killer" because
A. it kills people while they sleep
B. there is no treatment for it
C. it generally has no symptoms
D. if affects the voice box first
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Hypertension is called "the silent killer" because it often has no symptoms, and people may not realize they have it until they experience a serious health complication, such as a heart attack or stroke. It is important to get regular blood pressure checks and manage hypertension to reduce the risk of these complications. Option A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately describe hypertension.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Most people with high blood pressure do not have symptoms to advise them of the issue with elevated blood pressure. Over time, this can cause problems in which the person become susceptible to stroke, congestive heart failure, heart attack, and kidney failure.
Barbara has just been diagnosed with celiac disease. Which of the following foods would be most dangerous for her to consume?
Select one:
a. cornflakes
b. rice cakes
c. potatoes
d. whole-wheat bread
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because rice cakes had some resistance
The most dangerous food for Barbara with celiac disease to consume would be whole-wheat bread. Gluten, a protein present in wheat, barley, and rye, causes celiac disease, an autoimmune condition. Hence option D is correct.
For those with celiac disease, eating gluten-containing foods can damage the small intestine and cause a variety of symptoms and consequences.
Although potatoes, rice cakes, and cornflakes don't naturally contain gluten, it's important to be aware that some brands or varieties of these items may have gluten added as an ingredient.
As a result, it's essential for people with celiac disease to carefully read food labels, select gluten-free options, and make sure that there is no cross-contamination with goods that contain gluten when the meal is being prepared.
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The Dietary Guidelines recommended limiting added sugar in a diet. Which of the following foods would be considered a significant source of added sugar?
Nutri-Grain cereal bar
The Dietary Guidelines recommend limiting added sugar in the diet, and a Nutri-Grain cereal bar can be considered a significant source of added sugar.
Added sugar refers to any sugar that is added to a food during processing or preparation. Nutri-Grain cereal bars typically contain several types of sugar, including glucose syrup, fructose, and sucrose. The amount of added sugar in a Nutri-Grain cereal bar can vary depending on the brand and type of bar, but they are generally high in sugar and can provide a significant amount of added sugar in one serving. Consuming too much added sugar can increase the risk of health problems, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. Therefore, it is important to read the nutrition labels of foods and limit the amount of added sugar in the diet.
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one of the easiest ways to determine appropriate cardiorespiratory endurance exercise intensity involves measuring
Answer:
the easiest way for you to endurance is
Explanation:
the easiest way is measuring the intensity in appropriate
an article states that people who drank alcohol frequently wer 2.4 times more likely to develop
An article states that people who drank alcohol frequently were 2.4 times more likely to develop liver cirrhosis.
Liver cirrhosis is a chronic and progressive disease characterized by the scarring and damage of the liver tissue. The liver is a vital organ responsible for filtering toxins from the blood, synthesizing proteins, and producing bile that helps in digestion. In liver cirrhosis, the healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, which affects the liver's ability to function properly.
Liver cirrhosis is typically caused by long-term liver damage due to various factors, including chronic alcohol abuse, chronic viral hepatitis B or C infections, autoimmune diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and inherited metabolic disorders.
Symptoms of liver cirrhosis may include fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, weight loss, jaundice, swelling in the legs and abdomen, and mental confusion. However, in the early stages, liver cirrhosis may not cause any symptoms.
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clinton's mother and father have type 2 diabetes. to reduce his risk of this disease, clinton should consume .
Answer:
fresh vegetables, whole grain, lean protein and fruit
To reduce his risk of type 2 diabetes, Clinton should consume a balanced diet that includes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and healthy fats.
What is Type 2 diabetes?Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes glucose, leading to high blood sugar levels. A healthy diet and lifestyle can help prevent or manage type 2 diabetes.
People with a family history of type 2 diabetes are at higher risk of developing the condition themselves. To reduce this risk, Clinton should focus on a balanced and healthy diet that is rich in whole foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
It is also important for him to limit processed and high-sugar foods, as these can contribute to the development of diabetes.
In addition to a healthy diet, regular exercise is also important for preventing type 2 diabetes. This can include activities such as walking, running, swimming, or cycling, as well as strength training exercises. Maintaining a healthy weight is also key, as obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
Clinton should also talk to his healthcare provider about other ways to reduce his risk of type 2 diabetes, such as regular blood sugar monitoring and medications if necessary.
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fill in the blank. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) tend to show the following behaviors except ______.
Answer: Normal social developments through age 2, followed by deviations.
Explanation: