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meiosis: purpose is to produce sex cells for reproduction, creates 4 genetically different cells, chromosome # cut in half in new cells
Both: cell division, dna copied during interphase, start with parent cell
Mitosis gives two nuclei, and hence two cells while meiosis gives four.
2. CellsMitosis gives identical cells to each other and to the mother cell while meiosis leads to genetic variation due to crossing over and independent assortment.
3.DivisionMitosis includes one division while meiosis includes two.
4. Crossing overIt takes place in Meiosis while absence in Mitosis.
5. ChromosomesMitosis produces diploid cells (46 chromosomes) whereas meiosis produces haploid cells (23 chromosomes)
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The close contact between newborns and family members allow them to become ________ with microbes that become established as their microbiota. (Choose the most accurate term.)
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The close contact between newborns and family members allows them to become colonized with microbes that become established as their microbiota.
What is microbiota?The microbiota refers to the microorganisms that form part of the digestive system of an individual.
Newborns do not have microbiota and they acquire it by contact with family members.
In conclusion, the close contact between newborns and family members allows is required for the establishment of the microbiota.
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what is ribosomes ??
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Answer:
Definition. A ribosome is an intercellular structure made of both RNA and protein, and it is the site of protein synthesis in the cell.
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A nutrient that cannot be made within the body, or made in sufficient quantities is known as:________
a. a critical nutrient
b. a required nutrient
c. an indispensable nutrient
d. an essential nutrient
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Those nutrients that cannot be made within the body or not in sufficient quantities are known as essential nutrients.
An essential nutrient is one that the body cannot generate on its own or cannot do so in sufficient amounts. These nutrients must be supplied from diet. These nutrients are necessary for growth and for the efficient functioning of the organism.
Proteins are used by the body to maintain and repair tissues so that they can grow and produce energy. All of the necessary amino acids are present in complete proteins and proteins with significant biological significance. Meat, eggs, milk, and soybeans are a few examples of such foods. Beans and peas, which are incomplete proteins, do not contain all of the required amino acids and must be coupled with other meals or with one another in a single meal to do so.
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On the basis of clinical trials, the probability of efficacy of a new drug is:_______
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On the basis of clinical trials, the probability of efficacy of new drug is 0.81. According to efficacy trial data which select patients for treatment under advantageous conditions for short time period.
Drug is a chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's when it consumed and it can benefited ( uses as a medicine) or it can be harmful. For this reason drug is tested on the bases of trial.
The main purpose of clinical drug testing to check for drug use and misuses, so that it promotes safety,etc.It used to treat cure, prevent or diagnosis a disease.
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A forensic scientist is trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample that he obtained from a crime scene.
What can he assume about the number of adenine?
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He can assume about the number of adenines and their position on the sequence will be equal between the sample found at the crime scene and one sample from the suspicious individual.
What is forensics DNA?Forensics DNA refers to the techniques to identify suspicious by comparing DNA profiles with those obtained from the crime scene.
Forensics DNA may result very useful to solve criminal cases by comparing nucleotide sequence between samples.
In conclusion, he can assume about the number of adenines and their will be equal between the sample found at the crime scene and the suspicious individual.
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[OSS.03]A solar wind is an event during which solar activity increases due to the emission of charged particles by the sun's outer atmosphere. Which of these is most
likely to happen during a solar wind?
A) communication satellites may transfer data faster
B) satellite based internet services may be disrupted
C) the auroras will not be visible at any location on Earth
D) electric current will not be supplied to any location on Earth
Answers
Would likely happen during a solar wind satellite-based internet services could be disrupted
B) Satellite-based internet services may be disruptedWhat is solar wind?The solar wind is a continuous flow of particles consisting mainly of protons and electrons, which escape the gravitational pull of the Sun. These particles are energized by high temperatures in the corona, these particles leave the sun at speeds ranging from 300 to 800 km/s.
With this information, we can conclude that Upon reaching Earth, they can cause geomagnetic storms and damage to electrical appliances, interference with telecommunications, changes in satellite orbits due to heating and change in altitude of the upper layers of the atmosphere, among others.
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Inherited disease can be caused by damage to DNA caused by _________.
DNA Polymerase
B. Okazaki fragments
C. ozone
D. radiation
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Inherited disease can be caused by damage to DNA caused by radiation (option D).
What is mutation?Mutation is any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material.
Mutation is a gradual change in the genetic sequence of a nucleic acid that can occur through the following ways;
Replication errors RadiationMutagensRadiation is the process of radiating waves or particles like X-ray, electron particles.
Therefore, inherited disease can be caused by damage to DNA caused by radiation.
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Because of the ability to identify and quantify proteins in a complex mixture, mass spectrometry combined with separation methods is an excellent analytical tool used specifically in the field of
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Because of the ability to identify and quantify proteins in a complex mixture, mass spectrometry combined with separation methods is an excellent analytical tool used specifically in the field of Proteomics.
Proteomics based on mass spectrometry is now the method of choice for identifying and measuring an organism's proteome. There are many chances for statisticians to make substantial contributions, even if recent years have seen a dramatic advance in instrument performance and the computational techniques employed.The most popular "bottom-up" method for proteomics involves enzymatic cleavage of complex protein mixtures, followed by the separation of the peptide products based on their physical or chemical characteristics and mass spectrometric analysis. Identifying the proteins that are present in a sample and quantifying the abundance levels of the detected proteins are the two main difficulties in the analysis of bottom-up MS-based proteomics.
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Which is not a method used to detect extrasolar planets? a. transit photometry b. radial velocity measurements c. direct imaging d. microscopy
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Microscopy is not a method used to detect extrasolar planets.
Methods of detecting exoplanets:Any planetary body beyond the solar system that typically orbits a star other than the Sun is referred to as an extrasolar planet, often known as an exoplanet. There are 3,779 planetary systems with 3,108 confirmed exoplanets as of 1 July 2022, 826 of which contain multiple planets. The Kepler space telescope was responsible for most of these discoveries.
Exoplanets contain elements that are comparable to those found in our solar system, but their compositions of those elements may vary. Iron or carbon may dominate some planets, whilst water or ice may rule others.
The following methods have at least once proved successful for discovering an extrasolar planet or detecting an already discovered planet:
Radial velocityTransit photometryEllipsoidal variationsPulsar timingVariable star timingTransit timingTransit duration variationEclipsing binary minima timingGravitational microlensingDirect imagingLearn more about extrasolar planet here:
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Which of the following is a physical property of a substance?
A. Toxicity
B. Hardness
C. Reactivity
D. Flammability
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---------------- is the finest material can be blasted more than 20 kilometers into the atmosphere and carried much farther downwind than the larger blocks which fall to earth on the volcano itself.
Answers
Pyroclastic materials are classified according to their size, measured in milli meters: dust (less than 0.6 mm [0.02 inch]), ash (fragments between 0.6 and 2 mm [0.02 to 0.08 inch]), cinders (fragments between 2 and 64 mm [0.08 and 2.5 inches], also known as lapilli), blocks (angular fragments greater than 64 mm), and bombs (rounded fragments greater than 64 mm).
The fluid nature of a pyroclastic flow is maintained by the turbulence of its internal gases. Both the incandescent pyroclastic particles and the rolling clouds of dust that rise above them actively liberate more gas. The expansion of these gases accounts for the nearly frictionless character of the flow as well as its great mobility and destructive power.
Pyroclastic flow, in a volcanic eruption, a fluidized mixture of hot rock fragments, hot gases, and entrapped air that moves at high speed in thick, gray-to-black, turbulent clouds that hug the ground. The temperature of the volcanic gases can reach about 600 to 700 °C (1,100 to 1,300 °F). The velocity of a flow often exceeds 100 km (60 miles) per hour and may attain speeds as great as 160 km (100 miles) per hour.
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Think about the cells in your lungs. What do they have to be able to do to function?
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To line the airways and make mucus, which lubricates and protects the lung
There are numerous different cell types in the lungs. Epithelial cells make up the majority of lung cells. Mucus is produced by epithelial cells that line the airways and coat and shield the lung. Additionally, the lung cells contain blood, nerve, hormone-producing, and structural or supporting cells.
Air enters your lungs when you inhale (breath), and the oxygen in that air travels to your blood. A waste gas called carbon dioxide travels from your blood to your lungs at the same time and is exhaled (breathed out). Gas exchange is a procedure that is vital to life.
the bronchiolar epithelial cells, also known as airway cells, which are bordered with smooth muscle, and the alveolar epithelial cells, which make up the tiny sacs where gas exchange occurs
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If you classify individuals by type of cerebral palsy, this variable would be considered.
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Cerebral Palsy is often classified by severity level as mild, moderate, severe, or no CP.
What is cerebral palsy?A series of conditions known as cerebral palsy (CP) have an impact on a person's mobility, balance, and posture. The most typical motor impairment in children is cerebral palsy. Cerebral refers to something involving the brain. Palsy refers to muscle weakness or functional issues.
Main cause:Typically, a condition that interferes with a developing baby's brain in the womb results in cerebral palsy. These include periventricular leukomalacia, which is damage to the white matter of the brain, possibly as a result of a decreased blood or oxygen supply (PVL)Life expectancy of a person with cerebral palsy ranges from 30 years to 70 years.
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Which of the following statements is most accurate concerning horizontal gene transfer? A. is unlikely to have any significant effects on organisms B. would be a potent alternative to introducing new genes into species C. would not be acted upon by natural selection since it is not natural to the organism D. would not be passed on to offspring
Answers
Regarding horizontal gene transfer, would be a potent alternative for introducing new genes into species
B. would be a potent alternative for introducing new genes into speciesWhat is horizontal gene transfer?Horizontal gene transfer, or lateral gene transfer, is a process in which an organism transfers genetic material to another cell that is not its descendant.
With this information, we can conclude that Transmission is the transfer of an animated etiologic agent from a primary source of infection to a new host.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The tool in the photograph is a
. It is used for
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Answer:
going to the earth surface
Answer:
satellite, traveling in space
Explanation:
which part of eubacteria is responsible for helping the cell to move
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There are some structures that can be responsible for moviment on bacterias, the most common are flagella, cilium and also pili.
What is an Eubacteria?Eubacteria are part of one of the groups of Kingdom Monera (the other group is Archaea). These bacteria are prokaryotic organisms and represent the largest number of species within the Monera Kingdom. All bacteria (excluding archaebacteria) and cyanobacteria are part of the Eubacteria Group.
They are unicellular organisms that do not have a defined nucleus or membranous organelles. They can be classified according to their shape, with the most common shapes being spherical, rod and spiral.
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Does a person in need of an organ transplant have a moral right to obtain that transplant, supposing the availability of the needed organ?.
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Answer:
The principle of “Do no harm.” The only way that removing an organ from someone seems morally defensible is if the donor chooses to undergo the harm of surgery solely to help another.
Which adaptations originated in some fishes and enabled vertebrates to thrive on land?
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Lungs and limbs are the adaptations which originated in some fishes and enabled vertebrates to thrive on land and is therefore denoted as option B.
What is a Vertebrate?This refers to organisms which possess backbones while on the other hand invertebrates are characterized by the absence of the backbone.
The presence of limbs enabled organisms to move freely in search of food and other functions on land. The presence of lungs enables appropriate respiration on land for the survival of these organisms.
This is therefore the reason why land and limbs were chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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The options include the following:
a. Limbs
b. Lungs and limbs
c. Lungs
d. Fins
e. Lungs and fins
Many organisms have developed resistance to antibiotics. What mode of resistance has mrsa acquired?
Answers
methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus (MRSA) infection is caused by staphylococcus aureus
MRSA is resistant to the complete beta-lactam class of antibiotics. Methicillin is a member of this class of antibiotics, along with others like the more popularly prescribed penicillin, amoxicillin, and oxacillin.S.aureus also causes pneumonia, mastitis, skin infections, bone infections, and inflammation of the heart's inner lining. S.aureus becomes resistant to antibiotics like methicillin by expressing foreign proteins named PBP (penicillin-binding proteins) resistant to its action. Hence methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus aureus becomes resistant to a wide range of antibiotics makes the treatment choices very limited. The alternatives for the treatment of MRSA are dependent upon lowering the methicillin resistance.learn more about MRSA here: https://brainly.com/question/22228129
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Describe the chemistry, major food sources, and roles of phospholipids and sterols
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Phospholipids and sterols are very important for human diet.
Phospholipids are molecules connected to fat that include phosphorus, fatty acids, and a base that contains nitrogen. They have a glycerol backbone similar to triglycerides, but instead of three fatty acids, it is joined to two fatty acids and a phosphorus group. Phospholipids are crucial molecules since they make up a crucial part of cell membranes. They support the flexibility and lack of rigidity of organelle and cell membranes. As the majority of a cell's membrane, phospholipids are crucial for cells.Sterols have a distinctive four-ring structure with carbon and hydrogen atoms as its main building blocks. The most well-known sterol is cholesterol, which is essential for cell membrane formation and the building block of many significant chemicals in the body.learn more about Phospholipids and sterols here: https://brainly.com/question/1386854
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Which human action has not lead to significant changes in earth’s biomes? a. agriculture b. burial practices c. pollution d. large-scale fishing
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Measures of events that occur in the brain and other parts of the nervous system are called ________ measures.
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Measures of events that occur in the brain and other parts of the nervous system are called neuronal measures.
Information is transmitted via neurons. They communicate between various brain regions and between the brain and the rest of the nervous system through electrical impulses and chemical signals. The intricate circuits of the nervous system are built from originally erroneous neuronal connections, and neural activity is essential for this process. Many common neurodevelopmental diseases, ranging from subtle learning deficits to severe developmental delay, may be caused by disruptions in the development of these specific circuits.The second most well-known method for capturing cerebral activity is electroencephalography, or EEG.learn more about neuronal here: https://brainly.com/question/11538106
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Fructose has the formula C6H12O6. How many moles of fructose are there in 0.100 g of fructose?
Answers
Considering the definition of molar mass, there are 0.00055 moles of fructose in 0.100 grams of fructose.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
The molar mass of a compound (also called Mass or Molecular Weight) is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it (whose value is found in the periodic table) multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.
Molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆In this case, you know the molar mass of the elements is:
C= 12 g/moleH= 1 g/moleO= 16 g/moleSo, the molar mass of the compound C₆H₁₂O₆ is calculated as:
C₆H₁₂O₆= 6×12 g/mole + 12× 1 g/mole + 6× 16 g/mole
Solving:
C₆H₁₂O₆= 180 g/mole
Moles in 0.100 grams of fructoseYou can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 180 grams of fructose are contained in 1 mole, 0.100 grams of the compound are contained in how many moles?
[tex]amount of moles= \frac{0.100 gramsx 1 mole}{180 grams}[/tex]
amount of moles= 0.00055 moles
Finally, there are 0.00055 moles of fructose in 0.100 grams of fructose.
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hunting effects on humans
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Answer:
hunting leads to destruction of ecosystem and increase in the population of a particular spices of animals is also leads to an increase in various microorganisms such as fungi ugly etc with decompose they get bodies of plant and animals
Jean-auguste-dominique ingres’s portrayal of the woman in grande odalisque ________ her body.
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Jean-auguste-dominique ingres’s portrayal of the woman in grande odalisque represents a feminist analysis of her body.
An odalisque, or concubine, is shown in Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres' 1814 oil painting titled La Grande Odalisque. He created it while in Italy for Caroline Murat, the sister of Napoleon and Queen of Naples.The piece was regarded by Ingres' contemporaries as a departure from Neoclassicism and a turn toward exotic Romanticism.
When Grande Odalisque was initially exhibited, it received harsh criticism.It is notorious for having stretched-out dimensions and lacking realistic anatomical detail. The Louvre Museum in Paris is the owner of the piece, which it acquired in 1899.
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How are fishes, amphibians, nonavian reptiles, birds, and mammals important to humans? how are they important to ecosystems?
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Fishes, amphibians, nonavian reptiles, birds, and mammals are crucial components of numerous ecosystems, particularly as intermediaries in numerous food chains and food webs.
Importance to humans:
Amphibians, particularly anurans, are economically advantageous because they help to decrease the amount of insects that damage crops or spread illness. Fishes and Amphibians serve as a food supply for some human communities, particularly in Southeast Asia, and hence provide provisioning services. They also present promise for new pharmaceuticals including analgesics and anti-viral medications made from skin secretions, as well as function as models in medical research. For food and clothing, humans have relied on other mammal species. Mammals were domesticated to provide a source of nourishment for the expanding human population as well as tools for hard labor and transportation.Birds help people directly by controlling insects and rodents, pollinating plants, and dispersing seeds.Importance to ecosystem:
Both reptiles and amphibians play a significant role in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Both groups function as predators and prey, and the species that live in both environments help move energy back and forth between them.The thin skin of amphibians allows them to occasionally breathe through it and allows them to absorb harmful chemicals, radiation, and infections. Because they are the first to be impacted by environmental deterioration, frogs are regarded as "indicator species."Birds help people directly by controlling insects and rodents, pollinating plants, and dispersing seeds.Mammals facilitate carbon sequestration and water body conservation by controlling the populations of other animals and protecting essential plant species.learn more about amphibians here: https://brainly.com/question/10714806
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You are studying two populations of dung beetles, one of which rolls their dung balls at noon, resting at night, and the other of which reverses this. These could speciate due to
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You are studying two populations of dung beetles, one of which rolls their dung balls at noon, resting at night, and the other of which reverses this. These could speciate due to temporal isolation.
What about temporal isolation?When two or more species reproduce at different times, this is known as temporal isolation. For instance, the same rain forest is home to three different orchid species. Each species possesses one-day-only blooms that need to be pollinated on that day in order to produce seeds.Temporal isolation prevents interbreeding between individuals from different species due to differences in timing, even if those individuals may occupy the same geographic area.When two populations have divergent reproductive cycles or active seasons, this is known as temporal isolation. For instance, because wood frogs and leopard frogs reach sexual maturity at separate periods in the spring, they are unable to hybridize.
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how does the cardiovascular system help the body maintain hormoestasis
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Answer:
The cardiovascular system helps maintain homeostasis by continually supplying the central nervous system--the brain and spinal cord--with oxygen and glucose. Brain cells start dying after just one minute without oxygen. The brain is the control center for all of the body's homeostatic processes.
What would you predict would be the result of a cell bypassing the spindle assembly checkpoint before it is appropriate?
Answers
The process inactivated the checkpoint arrest even through the damaged persists. Spindle assembly checkpoint before is result in cells existing mitosis without forming a spindle or segregating their chromosome.
During 3rd checkpoint M-phase and called the spindle checkpoint and chromosomes attach to mitotic spindle, sometime more than one chromosome is attached. Cell cycle checkpoint cant determine the cell will divide. The progression of cell to the next stage in the cycle can halted conditions are favorable.
The cell division under the conditions where it was wrong to do so. Unreplicated chromosome could be put through mitosis. If the daughter cells are ignored the checkpoint and divided there would soon be abnormal mass of cells.
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Choose the true statements about the diversity of Darwin's finches on the Galapagos Islands. Check all that apply.
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Prior to the adaptive radiation of finches, there were no unoccupied habitats in the Galápagos Islands.
Beak shape is not an important key innovation.
Charles Darwin's Finches and the theory of evolutionThe Galapagos Islands are home to 13 of the world's only Darwin's finches, little land birds that bear his name. The fourteenth finch is the Cocos finch, which lives on the island of Cocos in Costa Rica. They aren't real finches, but rather members of the tanager family.
Natural selection, according to Charles Darwin, is a phenomenon that contributes to evolution. According to the natural selection principle, organisms create more offspring than are capable of surviving in their surroundings.
His journey to the Galapagos Islands was crucial in the formation of his theory of natural selection because he discovered a number of finch species that varied from island to island. The Galapagos Islands are an archipelago of 13 noteworthy islands.
In addition to giant tortoises, iguanas, fur seals, sea lions, sharks, and rays, they are home to 26 species of native birds, 14 of which are Darwin's finches. These finches are recognized as the vertebrates in the entire animal world that have evolved the fastest because of how quickly their look and behavior changed to adapt to this confined and quickly changing environment.
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